THE UNIVERSITY
OF ILLINOIS
LIBRARY
see. i
ILUNOIS HISTORICAL SORVtY
M. W. GRAND LODGE
OF ILLINOIS,
Ancient, Free, and Accepted Masons,
From the Organization of the first Lodge within
the present limits of the State, up to
and including 1850.
BY JOHN C. REYNOLDS,
W. M. Tyrian Lodge 333,
Deputy Grand Secretary.
BY AUTHORITY OF THE GRAND LODGE.
SPRINGFIELD.
H. fl. REYNOLDS, JR., PRINTER, MASONIC TROWEL OFFICI.
1869.
INTRODUCTION.
The importance of preparing a history of the Grand Lodge of Illinois
was first suggested by M. W. Bro. DILLS, in his address delivered to the
Grand Lodge, October 5th, 1858, as follows :
" I have obtained, during the year, the following information relative to the
existence of a former Grand Lodge of Illinois, but have failed to find any of the
records, although I have sought for them diligently. I visited E. W. Henry
^ H. Snow, who was D. G. Master as late as 1826, and who is now old and infirm
He informed me that there was a regular Grand Lodge of this State previous to
1827, and that to the best of his knowledge the time of its annual convocation
was in December; that the last meeting was held in the winter of 1827-8; that
grand officers were elected at that time, but that he does not now remember
who the Grand Secretary was, or in what part of the State he resided. He also
V stated to me that there were some ten or twelve Lodges working in the State at
the time, but that the following year, during the fiery persecutions which pre-
vailed in the country, the Grand Master died or removed, work was suspended,
• and never resumed.
" I have also been favored with a copy of the proceedings of the Grand Lodge
of Missouri for the years 1824 and 1825, from the W. M. of Franklin Lodge Is'o.
25, on the 18th page of which I find that their Committee on Foreign Corres-
pondence recognized an existing Grand Lodge of Illinois. This is about all the
information I have been able to obtain, and I now request the brethren of the
.subordinate Lodges in this State, or any brethren out of it, that if they can give
any information which pertains to the early history of Masonry in this State, to
communicate it to the Grand Secretary of this Grand Lodge, by whom it will be
.^l N^ thankfully received."
In speaking of the action of the Grand Lodge of Maine, in providing
3? for a history of Masonry in that State, the Committee on Correspondence
of 1858 remarked as follows :
"It seems to your committee that something of the kind should be attended
to in this State.
"Several of the Lodges on our present registry obtained their charters from
other jurisdictions, and as long ago as 1824 (and how long before we do not
know), a Grand Lodge existed in this State, which afterwards went down, or was
dissolved. After its dissolution, several Lodges in Marion, Montgomery, and
other counties in that region, became identified with the Grand Lodge of Mis
souri, and constituted a district, of which Bro. Boyakin, formerly a member of
our State Legislature, as late as 1847 was D. D. G. M. The history of the Lodges
4 INTRODUCTION.
subordinate to this Grand Lodge, since its organization, might be obtained
years hence, but the earlier and more fragmentary and scattered history will
soon be difficult to obtain ; and may be very difficult in some instances now."
The following resolutions were adopted at the session of 1858 :
Resolved, That the materials for a complete history of Masonry in the Terri-
tory and State of Illinois, from the organization of the first Lodge therein,
together with such biographical sketches and personal incidents as may be
worth preserving, ought to be gathered up and placed in our archives, so that a
historical volume may be issued when the Craft may desire.
Resolved, That the Grand Master appoint a suitable person for that service, to
be styled the Illinois Masonic Historian, who shall be fully authorized to gather
such materials together, and to call to his aid the services of such Masters,
Wardens, or Secretaries, as may be able to render him any service. All the
reasonable expenses of said Historian to be paid by this Grand Lodge.
No further action was taken until 1867, when M. "W. Bro. GORIN:
recommended as follows :
"A Grand Lodge was formed in this State in 1820. The Hon. Thomas C.
Browne, then and until 1848 a Justice of the Supreme Court, was President of
the Convention. Gov. Bond was the first Grand Master, and Hon. Wm. H.
Brown was Grand Secretary. This body virtually died in 1827. These distin-
guished brethren, with most others then engaged in the formation of the Grand
Lodge, are dead. The records of the first Lodge in the State, and a portion of
the proceedings of the Grand Lodge, are in our archives ; a portion are wanting.
In 1827 the Grand Lodge went down, and charters were granted to the Lodges
by the Grand Lodges of Kentucky and Missouri. For several years after this
Grand Lodge was formed, the Grand Lodge of Missouri held jurisdiction over
several Lodges in this State, and had a District Deputy as late as 1846.
" The history of the old Grand Lodge, of the Lodges subordinate to it, and
those subordinate to the Grand Lodge of Missouri until it ceased to exercise
jurisdiction over our territory, should by all means, and at any cost, be rescued
from oblivion. Several years since our Grand Secretary was appointed His-
torian, but, for reasons apparent to this Grand Lodge, he has not been able to
perform the duties; he therefore asks to be discharged from that duty, and I
recommend that the whole matter be placed in the hands of the Grand Master,
with full power to employ such assistance and take such steps as he may deem-
necessary, with power to draw on the treasury for all reasonable expenses."
The Committee on Grand Master's Address reported as follows :
"In relation to the recommendation of the M. W. Grand Master in reference
to the history of Masonry in this State, and that the matter be referred to the
M. W. Grand Master, with power to act, and to draw upon the treasury for all
reasonable expenses incurred, your committee recommend that the said sug-
gestions of the M. \V. Grand Master be adopted."
Which recommendation was adopted.
On the 10th day of October, 1867, the following appointment was
made :
INTRODUCTION.
,V. GRAND MASTER or
UECATUR, ILL., October 10th, A. D. 1867.
" OFFICE OF THB M. W. GRAND MASTER or THE Gr. LODOF. or ILLINOIS, 1
" To all whom it may concern:
"At the last annual communication of the Grand Lodge of Illinois, my recom-
mendation, that a suitable person be appointed to rescue from oblivion, as far as
may be possible, the history of the Grand Lodge of Illinois, and events con-
nected therewith, was approved, and the recommendation adopted.
"Now, therefore, in accordance therewith, and by virtue of the authority
thereby conferred, I have and do hereby appoint W. Bro. John C. Reynolds,
Deputy Grand Secretary, as the person to perform said work ; and I would fra-
ternally request a hearty co-operation on the part of the constituent Lodges
of this jurisdiction, and all individual brethren to whom he may apply, in the
work he has undertaken.
" Witness my hand and seal, the day and date above written.
(Signed) "J. R. GORIN, Grand Master." [Seal.]
And on the 7th day of October, 1868, this report was submitted.
Many have been the difficulties and perplexities attending the collec-
tion of material. Regarding the old Lodges, it was necessary to keep
constantly in sight the slightest cue as to their location, and from
whence they derived their powers, and then pounce down upon the
Grand Secretary of that Grand Lodge for information.
As to some of them, we despaired of ever obtaining any information
at all, but through some old publication, or the fortunate entry of some
literal Bro. Secretary, a cue was gained and the Lodge traced up. Two
or three, however, we can never gain any information of.
Our thanks are due to E. W. Breth. GEO. FRANK GOULEY, Grand Sec-
retary of Grand Lodge of Missouri ; WILLIAM HACKER, Past Grand Sec-
retary Grand Lodge of Indiana; J. M. S. McCoRKLE, Grand Secretary
Grand Lodge of Kentucky; A. G. HODGES, editor Kentucky Freemason,
and Grand Treasurer Grand Lodge of Kentucky; JOHN THOMSON, Grand
Secretary Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania; and JOHN FRIZZELL, Grand
Secretary Grand Lodge of Tennessee.
It is owing to the literal obedience required of the Lodges to be paid
to that portion of the charter requiring them to send up copies of their
records, that this history has been written. Why so laudable a practice
has been, discontinued is more than we can say, and it is not for us to
condemn or approve the same.
From E. W. Bro. HOUGH, Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of
New Jersey, the proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Illinois for 1824,
'25, and '26 were procured. He has, it seems, a printed copy — where he
procured it is unknown to us. He kindly furnished the Grand Secretary
with this copy some years ago.
The indulgence of the reader is asked, as this is the effort of one but
little versed in the art of book making. The work when undertaken
6 INTRODUCTION.
seemed to be of huge proportions, and we must confess that we have not
been disappointed in this respect.
We could not close this introduction without returning our thanks to
Breth. LEWIS KEYOX, of Peoria, JOHN "W. Ross, of Lewistown, D. D. G. M.,
and Bro. GEO. H. HARLOW, Assistant Secretary of State, for facilities
afforded us in the compilation of this volume.
Fraternally yours,
JOHN C. REYNOLDS,
W. M. Tyrian Lodge SSS,
Deputy Grand Secretary.
CHAPTER I.
The lirst lodge organized within the present limits of the State of Illi-
nois was at Kaskaskia, in the year 1805, by virtue of a dispensation from
the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania. The precise date of the settlement
of Kaskaskia is a matter of uncertainty. One authority places it during
the year 1673 — another, twenty years later. Lippineotts " Pronouncing
Gazetteer" informs us, under the head of Kaskaskia, that " It has the
distinction of being the oldest town in Illinois, or perhaps the whole
Western States, having been settled by the French about the year 1673."
PERKINS ("Western Annals," Cincinnati, 1847), has the following:
"LA SALLE'S death," says CHARLEVOIX, in one place, " dispersed the
French who had gathered upon the Illinois;" but in another, he speaks
of TONTI and twenty Canadians as established among the Illinois three
years after the Chevalier's fate was known there. This, however, is
clear, that before 1693 the reverend Father GRAVIER began a mission
among the Illinois, and became the founder of Kaskaskia, though in
what year we know not; but for some time it was merely a missionary
station, and the inhabitants of the village consisted entirely of natives, it
being one of the three such villages, the other two being Cahokia and
Peoria. This we learn from a letter written by Father GABRIEL MAREST,
dated "Aux Cascaskias, autrement dit de 1'Immaculee Conception de la
Sainte Vierge, le 9 Novembre, 1712." In this letter, the writer, after
telling us that GRAVIER must be regarded as the founder of the Illinois
missions, he having been the first to reduce the principles of the lan-
guage of those Indians to grammatical order, and so to make preaching
to them of avail — goes on near the close of his epistle to say : " These
advantages (rivers, etc.,) favor the design which some French have of
establishing themselves in our village."
HOLMES, in his "American Annals," informs us, under date of 1703,
that "the French founded the town of Kaskaskia," and cites as his
authority Vol. XI., page 35, American State Papers. We have in vain
looked for that statement in the State Papers alluded to, there being no
such statement or shadow for it in said volume.
8 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
In Bradford's " Encyclopedia of Geography " we read as follows : "Some
settlements were made on the Mississippi by the French from Canada
toward the close of the 17th century, at which time Kaskaskia and
Cahokia were founded."
"The first Europeans who are certainly known to have discovered
and explored this river (the Mississippi), were two Frenchmen, Father
MARQUETTE and M. JOLIET, in the year 1673. MARQUETTE was a native
of Picardy." * » *
"On the 13th of May, 1673, Father MARO.UETTE and M. JOLIET, with
five other Frenchmen, embarked in two canoes, with a small provision of
Indian corn and smoked meat, having previously acquired from the
Indians all the intelligence they could afford respecting their proposed
route." (Sparks' Am. Biog., Vol. X.) The biographer then goes on to
give an account, collated from the writings of Father MARyuETTE, of
their journey down the Mississippi, until they arrived at the mouth of
the Arkansas, and their subsequent return and passage up the Illinois.
Accompanying this biography is a copy of MARQUETTE'S original map,
in which the river " Kaskasquias" is laid down. It was probably at
this time that the missionary station was founded, as the establishment
of such stations was the object of the voyages and discoveries of the
Jesuits.
We find no more mention of Kaskaskia until 1721. We quote from
Perkins' "Annals":
"But though the Company of the West did little for the enduring welfare of
the Mississippi Valley, it did something ; the cultivation of tobacco, indigo,
rice, and silk, was introduced; the lead mines of Missouri were opened, though
at vast expense and in hope of finding silver; and, in Illinois, the culture of
wheat began to assume some 'degree of stability and of importance. In the
neighborhood of the river Kaskaskias, Charlevoix found three villages, and
about Fort Chartres, the headquarters of the company in that region, the French
were rapidly settling."
The next mention is in the same work, as follows:
"Of the ten years which followed, we know but little that is interesting in re-
lation to the West, and of its condition in 1750, we can give no better idea than
may be gathered from the following extracts of letters written by Vivier, a mis-
sionary among the Illinois :
"Writing ' Aux Illinois,' six leagues from Fort Chartres, June 8th, 1750, Vivier
says : 'We have here whites, negroes, and Indians, to say nothing of crossbreeds.
There are five French villages, and three villages of the natives, within a space
of twenty-one leagues, situated between the Mississippi and another river called
the Karkadiad (Kaskaskias). In the five French villages are, perhaps, eleven
hundred whites, three hundred blacks, and some sixty red slaves or savages.
(Alas poor Illinois!) The three Illinois (native) towns do not contain more than
eight hundred souls, all told.'
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 9
"Most of the French till the soil; they raise wheat, cattle, pigs, and horses,
and live like princes. Three times as much is produced as can be consumed,
and great quantities of grain and flour are sent to New Orleans."
"The influence of the French settlers upon the native population, despite the
efforts of the missionaries, seems to have been bad, for we are told, that of the
three native towns, one was given up by the missionaries as being beyond hope,
And in the second and third, but poor harvests were experienced by them, all
owing to the ' bad example of the French, and the introduction by them of
ardent spirits.' " * * *
In 1770 Kaskaskia contained only sixty-five resident families, and
Cahokia only forty- five dwellings. Still, at that time one man furnished
the King's stores from his crop — 86,000 pounds of flour. * *
The reason for this decline in the population of Kaskaskia was its oc-
cupancy by the English and the emigration of the inhabitants to the
other side of the river, which was then under Spanish rule. But to quote
again: In Hutchins' "Topography of Virginia," we find it stated that
Kaskaskia contained 80 houses, and nearly 1,000 white and black in-
habitants, the whites being a little the most numerous. Cahokia is stated
at 50 houses, and 300 white inhabitants, with 80 negroes. This last calcu-
lation is made for 1771, and although Hutchins did riot publish his work
until 1778, we presume his calculations all apply to a period anterior
to the commencement of the Revolutionary War.
From 1775 until the expedition from Virginia under Colonel Clark,
by authority from Patrick Henry, Governor of that State, nothing is re-
corded regarding the Illinois settlements, beyond the following extract
from a report made by a Congressional committee in June 1788:
"Near the mouth of the river Kaskaskies there is a village which appears to
have contained nearly eighty families from the beginning of the late revolution.
There are twelve families in a small village at la Prairie du Rochers, and nearly
fifty families at the Kahokia village."
As has been before stated, Kaskaskia was at this time (1778) under
British rule, having been ceded by France to Great Britain in the year
1763. Col. George Rogers Clark determined to drive the British from
their western posts, and represented the matter in such terms to the
House of Delegates of Virginia, that the following order was issued :
" VIRGINIA, Set. In council, Williamsburg, Jan. 2nd, 1778.
"Lieutenant Colonel George Rogers Clark: — You are to proceed with all conven-
ient speed, to raise seven companies of soldiers, to consist of fifty men each,
officered in the usual manner, and armed most properly for the enterprise; and
with this force attack the British post at Kaskasky.
" It is conjectured that there are many pieces of cannon and military stores, to
considerable amount, at that place: the taking and preservation of which would
be a valuable acquisition to the State. If you are so fortunate, therefore, as to
succeed in your expedition, you will take every possible measure to secure the.
artillery and stores, and whatever may advantage the State.
10 HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
" For the transportation of the troops, provisions, &c., down the Ohio, you are to
apply to the commanding officer at Fort Pitt, for boats; and during the whole
transaction you are to take especial care to keep the true destination of your
force secret: its success depends upon this. Orders are therefore given to Cap-
tain Smith to secure the two men from Kaskasky. Similar conduct will be
proper in similar cases.
"It is earnestly desired that you show humanity to such British subjects and
other persons as fall in your hands. If the white inhabitants at that post and
the neighborhood will give undoubted evidence of their attachment to this State
(for it is certain they live within its limits), by taking the test prescribed by law,
and by every other way and means in their power, let them be treated as fellow
citizens, and their persons and property duly secured. Assistance and protec-
tion against all enemies whatever, shall be afforded them; and the common-
wealth of Virginia is pledged to accomplish it. But if these people will not
accede to these reasonable demands, they must feel the miseries of war, under
the direction of that humanity that has hitherto distinguished Americans, and
which it is expected you will ever consider as the rule of your conduct, and
from which you are in no instance to depart.
" The corps you are to command are to receive the pay and allowance of militia,
and to act under the laws and regulations of this State, how in force, as militia. The
inhabitants at this post will be informed by you, that in case they accede to the
offers of becoming citizens of this commonwealth, a proper garrison will be
maintained among them, and every attention bestowed to render their com-
merce beneficial ; the fairest prospects being opened to the dominions of both
France and Spain.
" It is in contemplation to establish a post near the mouth of the Ohio. Cannon
will be wanted to fortify it. Part of those of Kaskaskia will be easily brought
thither, or otherwise secured, as circumstances will make necessary.
" You are to apply to General Hand, at Pittsburg, for powder and lead necessary
for this expedition. If he can't supply it, the person who has that which Captain
Lynn brought from Orleans can. Lend was sent to Hampshire by my orders,
and that may be delivered you. Wishing you success, I am, sir, your humble
servant.
"P. HENRY."
With these instructions, and twelve hundred pounds in the depre-
ciated currency of the times, Colonel CLARK started (on 4th February)
for Fittsburg. His intention was to recruit the seven companies east of
the Alleghanies, but was unable to do so, the people of that section of
country feeling the need of all their available militia. After much de-
lay and labor, Colonel CLARK started down the Ohio with three com-
panies instead of seven. On arriving at the falls of the Ohio he took
possession of and fortified Corn Island, opposite to the spot now occupied
by Louisville.
On the fourth of July, Clark and his party drew near Kaskaskia.
Concealing themselves until nightfall, they crossed the river and broke
into the quiet streets of that place like a troop of Indians on the warpath,
surprising and terrifying the people beyond description. To add to the
terror of the occasion, the people had been led by the British to believe
HISTOEY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS. 11
that the Virginians were the most cruel, bloodthirsty, and vengeful peo-
ple on the earth. Such was their belief in this statement that a d"epu-
tation waited upon CLARK and asked leave to assemble in the church
for a last farewell, previous to being carried into captivity.
The upshot of the whole matter was that CLARK informed them that
he and his men were humane and not savages, and explained fully the
condition of affairs between the States and the mother country. They
finally became so pleased with CLARK and his generosity, that they not
only declared themselves adherents of the State of Virginia, but per-
suaded the people of Cahokia to surrender and take the same pledges.
Thus, without the loss of a single life, and no bloodshed whatever,
Kaskaskia passed from the possession of the English into that of Vir-
ginia, thus experiencing a second change of masters. How different a
scene took place that very night in the beautiful Valley of the Wyoming.
On that same night, while the soldiers of CLARK scared the Kaskaskians
with pretended ferocity, the Valley of Wyoming echoed with real
shrieks of rage and pain, and swam with blood shed by white men; for
the leaders in that massacre were Tories.
In October following the reduction of Kaskaskia, the House of Dele-
gates of the Virginia Commonwealth, taking immediate advantage of
the same, created the county of Illinois, and appointed JOHN TODI>
Lieutenant Colonel and Civil Commandant, and on the 23d of November,
1778, CLARK and his men received the thanks of the House.
In the year 1800, the Territory of Indiana was formed.
1805-6-7.
On the 9th day of March, 1805, the following letter was addressed to
the E. W. Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania:
" To the R. W. Grand Lodge of Pcnnsylania— Greeting :
"The subscribers, and many others of our brethren in the counties of St.
Clair and Randolph, beg leave to approach your worshipful body and state to
you that they are far removed from those social enjoyments which they once as
Masons have experienced ; that from the growth of population many worthy
and respectable brethren have settled, and many more will soon come to this
country; and that your suppliants, from a sense of duty incumbent on them as
Masons and as men, to promote their mutual happiness, the happiness of their
neighbors, and as far as in their power lies, humanize society; and furthermore,
to impress on their memory what has long been written on their hearts.
Wherefore, your suppliants thus presume to approach your worshipful body
and request that, if in your councils you think it expedient, your worshipful
body will grant to your suppliants a warrant, or if that can't be obtained, a dis-
pensation, authorizing them to hold a regular Lodge in the town of Kaskaskia,
appointing such of your suppliants to preside therein as may seem proper to
your worshipful body, sending with the said warrant your constitution, all other
necessary instructions, and the amount of expenses attending the same, which
will be duly remitted by your suppliants, etc., etc.
(Signed) " ROBERT McMAHAN,
Stanton, No. IS.
WM. ARUNDEL,
St. Andrews' Lodge, No. $, Quebec.
JAMES EDGAR,
Lodge No. 9, Philadelphia.
MICHAEL JONES,
No. U5, Pittsburg.
JAMES GALBREATH,
No. 79, Chambersburg.
RUFUS EASTON,
Roman Lodge, No. 82, New York.
ROBT. ROBINSON,
Stanton, No. IS.
"INDIANA TERRITORY, KASKASKIA, March 9th, 1805."
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 13
To this letter, or petition, the following answer was made :
" We, Israel Israel, Esquire, R. W. Grand Master of Masons in and for the Com-
monwealth of Pennsylvania, and Masonic jurisdiction thereunto belonging:
" To all Free and Accepted Masons, wherever dispersed— Greeting :
" Reposing the greatest confidence in the zeal, fervor, and constancy in the
Craft of our worthy and beloved Bro. James Edgar, a Past Master, Ancient York
Mason, residing at Kaskaskia, in the Indiana Territory, in the United States,
and by virtue of the powers and authorities vested in us, we do hereby author-
ize and empower, and request him to call to his assistance a sufficient number
of known and approved Master Masons to open a Lodge at the town of Kas-
kaskia aforesaid, and then and there INITIATE, PASS, and RAISE FREEMASONS
according to the most ancient and honorable custom of the Craft in all ages and
nations throughout the KNOWN WORLD, and not contrarywise, and to make report
to us hereon endorsed of their proceedings. This Dispensation to remain in
force six MONTHS from the date hereof, and no longer.
"Given under our hand and the seal of the Grand Lodge
: Seal of the • at the city of Philadelphia, this 24th day of September, in
: Grand Lodge of • the year of OUR LORD 1805, and in the year of Masonry, 5805.
: Pennsylvania. | (Signed) " ISRAEL ISRAEL, Grand Master.
'• "Attest: (Signed) GEO. A. BAKER, Grand Secretary."
This dispensation being received, the Lodge was regularly organized,
and Freemasonry planted its foot for the first time on the soil of Illinois.
"We shall now go to the record of the Lodge for the proceedings under
dispensation :
" INDIANA TERRITORY, RANDOLPH COUNTT, 1
KASKASKIA, Saturday, 14th December, 1805, A. L. 5805. f
" In compliance with petition from sundry members addressed to the Grand
Lodge of Pennsylvania, a dispensation was forwarded by the Grand Lodge of
Pennsylvania, dated Philadelphia, 24th September, directed to Brother James
Edgar, authorizing him to take to his assistance a sufficient number of members
for the purpose of holding a Lodge in the town of Kaskaskia and vicinity, and
initiate such as may be approved by the members thereof into the mysteries of
Masonry, according to the Most Ancient and Honorable Custom of the Craft.
" Upon which the Worshipful Master, the said James Edgar, called to his assist-
ance Bros. Rufus Easton as Senior Warden, Michael Jones as Junior Warden,
Robert Robinson as Senior Deacon, Alexander Anderson as Junior Deacon, and
William Arundel as Secretary, all of whom he found on due trial to be Master
Masons.
"Whereupon, the Worshipful Master, and others above named, took their
seats, and an Entered Apprentice's Lodge was opened in due form.
"On motion,
"Ordered, That the naming of the Lodge be submitted to Bros. M. Jones and
Rufus Easton; whereupon it was agreed that this Lodge be styled and known by
the name of the 'Western Star Lodge,' Kaskaskia.
"On motion and seconded,
" Ordered, That a subscription be opened for the purpose of raising a sum suf-
ficient to enable the brethren to obtain a warrant and dispensation to institute ft
Lodge of Ancient York Masons at Kaskaskia, to be styled the Western Star
Lodge. The sums that may be subscribed by the brethren to be placed to their
14 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
respective accounts on the credit side of the same, and the Lodge to be debtor,
which sums so subscribed to be discharged in due proportion out of the first
moneys that may be paid into the treasury from initiation fees or otherwise.
The said subscription to be presented in open Lodge only, and to none except
such as now are or may become members of this Lodge.
"On motion,
" Requested, That Bros. M. Jones and R. Robinson be a committee to prepare
rules or regulations for the government of this Lodge, and to report the same
from time to time, for the approbation thereof.
" Whereupon, the Lodge closed in harmony, until the first Saturday in January
next, unless otherwise found necessary by the Worshipful Master."
The lodge worked under the dispensation thus granted until March
24th, 1806, holding meetings on December 14, 1805 (which is given in
full heretofore); December 27, 1805, at which no business was transacted ;
January 4, 1806, at which meeting the petitions of Andrew Henry,
Walter Fenwick, and George Bullett, of Ste. Genevieve, Louisiana Terri-
tory, were received and referred; January 16, 1806, at which a regular
code of by-laws was adopted. There is nothing of more than ordinary
character in these by-laws, and might be well adopted by some of our
Lodges of the present dny. The following signatures are appended to the
same: "James Edgar, Master; Michael Jones. Senior Warden; James
Gilbreath, Junior Warden; R. Robinson, Alex. Anderson, Wm. Arundel,
Secy.; Charles Querey, 3rd Feb., 1806; Walter Fenwick, 17th Feb., 1806;
George Bullitt, 17th Feb., 1806 ; John Hays, 18th Feb., 1806 ; John Hay,
18th Feb., 1806; Francois Vallee, Louis Lasouse Moreau, Stephen Foster,
and George Fisher, 1st March, 1806; A. Henry, 24th March, 1806; James
Moore, 1st Nov., 1806; Henry Dodge, 6th Dec., 1806; Thomas Oliver,
6th Dec., 1806; Benjamin Young, 3rd Jan., 1807; James Dunlap, 3rd
Jan., 1807; J. Finney, 10th Feb., 1807; David Robinson, Sr., 10th Feb.,
1807. These are the dates of their several initiations — commencing
with Charles Querey — as all Entered Apprentices were members of the
lodge, and all business transacted in that degree, save the conferring of
the second and third degrees, installation of officers, and trial of charge?
against members. The petitions of John Hay and John Hays, of
Cahokia, were received and referred at this meeting, and officers elected
as follows: Michael Jones, Senior Warden; James Gilbreath, Junior
Warden; Robert Robinson, Treasurer, and William Arundel, Secretary,
to serve during the dispensation. Feb. 1st, 1806, six brethren present
and three visitors: Francis, Moore, of Kentucky, No. 1; Robert Terry
and John Scott of Melchisidec Lodge No. 17, New Madrid, Louisiana.
Petitions of Charles Querey and Stephen Foster received and referred.
Walter Fenwick, George Bullitt, John Hays, John Hay, and Charles
Querey, elected.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 15
February 3rd, 1806. — Six brethren present, and brethren Moore and
Terry visiting. Charles Querey initiated, which was the first initia-
tion on record within the limits of our State — sixty-two years ago.
February 4th. — Six brethren piesent. Charles Querey passed, and,
on February 5th, seven brethren being present, Brother Querey wa»
raised.
February 17. — Five brethren, and two visitors, viz; Terry and William
Hickman, of Lodge No. 1, Nashville, present. Walter Fenwick and
George Bullitt, of St. Genevieve, duly initiated. Petitions of Francois
Vallee, Louis Lasouse Moreau, received and referred.
February 18. — Seven brethren and two visitors present. John Hay
and John Hays, of Cahokia, initiated.
February 19. — Five brethren and one visitor present. Brethren John
Hay and John Hays passed.
March 1st. — Stated meeting. Seven brethren and one visitor present.
Walter Fenwick and George Bullitt, passed. Petition of "Doctor George
Fisher," of Kaskaskia, received and referred. Francois Vallee, Louis
Lasouse Moreau, Stephen Foster, George Fisher, initiated.
March 10th. — " Extra Lodge." Seven brethren present. George
Fisher and Stephen Foster passed, and John Hays and John Hay raised.
March 16th. — "Extra Lodge." Seven brethren and three visitors pres-
ent. The visitors were Robert Terry, " Wm. Mitchell, of Lodge No. 7,
Natchez", Isaac Darnielle of the Lodge George No. 32, State of Vir-
ginia. Francois Vallee, Louis Lasouse Moreau, passed.
March 17th. — " Extra Lodge." Five brethren and one visitor (Isaac
Darnielle) present. George Fisher and Stephen Foster raised.
March 24th. — '•' Extra Lodge." Six brethren and two visitors (Francis
Moore, and " Thomas F. Roddick, Solomon Lodge No. 30") present.
Francois Vallee, Louis Lasouse Moreau, raised, and Andrew Henry
initiated, passed, and raised. This was the last meeting held under the
dispensation. The next meeting was held September 13th. In the
meantime the following petition had been prepared and forwarded:
" KASKASKIA, April 13, 1806.
" To the fi. H'. Grand Master and brethren of the R. W. Grand Lodge of Pa.:
"BRETHREN: — We the subscribers, members of a Lodge holden at Kaskaskia
under a dispensation granted by order of your worshipful body, in pursuance
of our former petition, beg to solicit a fulfillment of your promise contained in
your letter accompanied by your said dispensation, directed to Brother James
Edgar, of granting a warrant and dispensation to constitute a Lodge at Kaskas-
kia, to be styled the Western Star Lodge. Brothers James Edgar, Michael Jones,
and James Gilbreath, M. M., and formerly members of Lodges constituted under
the authority of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania (as will more fully appear
by a reference to the communications made to your worshipful body, by the
several Lodges of which they have been members) have been elected officers of
this Lodge, for the time being, to whom ttie warrant may issue. Assurances
16 HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
having been given by Bro. James Edgar, that Bro. Robert Robinson has regularly
passed the chair, we do therefore desire that the dispensation for constituting
the Lodge may be directed to him. Your dispensation with our proceedings
endorsed thereon, as also the amount of your fees, you will find herewith en-
closed.
"We are R. W. Sir and Brethren, yours fraternally,
(Signed) " JAS. EDGAR, W. M.
MICHAEL JONES, S. W.
JAS. GILBREATH, J. W.
ROBT. ROBINSON, Treasurer.
WM. ARUNDEL, Secretary."
The following recommendations and certificate accompanied this-
petition :
" We the subscribers, formerly members of lodges constituted under the au-
thority of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, and present members of Western
Star Lodge at Kaskaskia, do recommend the prayer of the foregoing petition to
the consideration of the W. M. and members of the Grand Lodge of Pennsyl-
vania.
(Signed) "JAS. EDGAR,
MICHAEL JONES,
JAS. GILBREATH.
"Recommended by
" ANDREW WILSON, P. M. No. 9.
JOHN BOYD, P. M. No. 2.
JAS. WILKINS, P. M. No. 9.
" We do certify that Bro. Robert Robinson has proved himself to us, a P. M. of
a warranted lodge of Ancient Y. M.
(Signed) "JAS. EDGAR,
JAS. GILBREATH."
The action taken by the Grand Lodge was as follows :
"The return to a dispensation granted by the late R. W. Grand Master on the
2Hh of September last, directed to Bro. James Edgar, authorizing him to open
and hold a Lodge at Kaskaskia, in the Indiana Territory, in the United States,
for the term of six months from the date of said dispensation, was read; also, a
letter from Bro. Edgar, dated 14th April last, respecting their proceedings under
said dispensation, and also a petition from Bro. Edgar and several other
brethren who had been members of said Lodge held under the aforesaid dispen-
sation, praying for a warrant for holding a Lodge at Kaskaskia aforesaid, to be
called the Western Star Lodge, and that Bro. James Edgar might be named
Master, Bro. Michael Jones Senior Warden, and Bro. James Gilbreath Junior
Warden of the same.
"Which petition being duly recommended according to the regulations of this
Grand Lodge, 011 motion made and seconded,
" Resolved, That the prayer of the petitioners be granted, and that the Grand
Secretary make out warrant accordingly, and the same be numbered 107." —
[Extract from the proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, held at Philadel-
phia, Monday, June 3, 180>J.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS. 17
The warrant (or charter) was accordingly issued and forwarded, ac-
companied by the following:
"We, James Milnor, Esq., R. \V. Grand Master of Masons ill and for the Com-
monwealth of Pennsylvania, and the Masonic jurisdiction thereunto belonging:
" To Bro. Unfit. ]!<:il>>:i*<iii, a Pnxf J/KS/I /• M'.I.VJH — (!r<itin<i:
"Reposing the greatest confidence in your zeal, fervor, and constancy in the
Craft. We do, by virtue of the Powers and Authorities in Us vested, hereby
authorize and empower you to call to your assistance a sufficient number of
known and approved Past Master Masons to open and constitute a new Lo'dgo
at Kasknskia, in the Indiana Territory, in the U. S., and there to proceed to the
Installation of our worthy Bro. James Kdgar, Master elect, and other officers of
a new Lodge there to be established and (-(instituted, to be called the " Western
Star Lodge" number one hundred and seven, according to the most ancient
honorable custom of the Royal Craft in all ages and amongst all nations through-
out the known world, and not contrarywise, and make report to us hereon
endorsed of your proceedings. This dispensation to remain in force three
months from the date thereof.
"Given under our hand and the seal of the R. W. Grand
: . , ,. : Lodge of Pennsylvania, at the city of Philadelphia, this
: l.-'th dav of June, in the year of our Lord 180i>, and of
: Grand Lodge. : Mnsonry 580G.
(Signed) " JAS. MILNOR, Grand Master.
"Attest : OEO. A. BAKER, Grand Sccritnry."
Accordingly, on Saturday, 13th September, 1806, A. L. 5806, tbe Lodge
assembled.
Bro. Robert Robinson in the chair, who" called to bis assistance broth-
ers James Gilbreath, as Senior Warden; and William Arundel, Junior
Warden; when a Pcw.s- Masters' Lodge was opened, and Brother James
Edgar was installed the Worshipful Master of said (Western Star Xo.
107) Lodge. The Pass Masters' [Lodge] was closed and by virtue of a
warrant from the Right Worshipful the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania
dated the second day of June, 1806, creating the lodge at Kaskaskia, in
the Indiana Territory, called the Western Star Lodge No. 107, a Master
Masons' Lodge was opened in due form."
Bro. Edgar then installed Michael Jones, Senior Warden; James Gil-
breath, Junior Warden: William Arundel, Secretary; Robert Robin-
son, Treasurer and Senior Deacon ; George Fisher, Junior Deacon and
Steward. The by-laws under dispensation were adopted for the time
being, and the lodge closed.
On the twentieth of October the following was forwarded :
'• WKSTKRX STAR LODGE, No. 107.
"Agreeably to the within dispensation to me directed, to open and constitute
a new Lodge of Ancient York Masons, at Kaskaskia, and to install the \V. M.,
Bro. James Edgar, and others, the officers thereof, on the 13th day of September,
1806, I took to my assistance a sufficient number of known and approved Past
Master Masons, and proceeded to open and constitute a new Lodge under the
warrant of the R. W. Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, bearing date of the second
day of June. 1806, to the brethren here granted ;
—2
18 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
" Whereupon, the W. M., Bro. James Edgar, and the other officers of this Lodge
in the said warrant mentioned, were duly installed, and invested with the
ensigns of their respective offices, and the Lodge closed in due form.
(Signed) ROBERT ROBINSON,
Appointed to constitute Lodge No. 107.
KASKASKIA, Oct. 20, 1806.
October 4th. — Ten brethren and one visitor present. The visitor ou
this occasion was " Shadrach Bond, Jr., of Temple Lodge No. 26, Regis-
tcrstown, Baltimore county, Maryland." Petitions of " Captain James
Moore, of St. Clair county, Henry Dodge and Thomas Oliver, of Ste.
Genevieve, for initiation, and Shadrach Bond, for affiliation," received
and referred. Breth. Bullitt, Jones, Robinson, Fisher, Henry, and
Arundel, "or a majority of them," were appointed a Committee on
By-Laws.
November 1st. — Four brethren present. Lodge opened on first degree,
and " Captain James Moore initiated."
December 6th. — Seven brethren and three visitors (Thomas Fenwick,
John Scott, and " Otho Schrader, of Lodge No. 84, Somerset county,
State of Pennsylvania") present. Petition of Benjamin Young received
and referred. The first election under the charter was held at this
meeting, and resulted as follows: James Edgar, Worshipful Master;
Michael Jones, Senior Warden: Andrew Henry, Junior Warden;
Robert Robinson, Treasurer; William Arundel, Secretary; Francois
Vallee, Senior Deacon; George Bullitt, Junior Deacon. Henry
Dodge and Thomas Oliver initiated, and George Bullitt raised. Breth.
Edgar, Robinson, and Arundel were appointed a committee of arrange-
inents for a festival on St. John's Day.
December 27th. — Thirteen brethren and six visitors present. The
visitors were Robert Terry, Thos. F. Reddick, Otho Schrader, "John
Hapburn, of No. 12, Maryland," "Dr. A. Elliott,"." William Mitchel,
No. 23, Ontario Lodge, State of New York.'' Bro. Shadrach Bond was
elected to membership. Petition of a number of brethren at St. Gene-
vieve for a Lodge, was duly recommended. Of this Lodge the "Dr.
A. Elliott" mentioned above was the first Master; Andrew Henry
Senior, and George Bullitt Junior Wardens, both of the Lodge at
Kaskaskia, but residents of Ste. Genevieve. No mention is made of the
festival, but that they did celebrate St. John's day, is to be judged from
the following entry: "Not having time to enter sundry proceedings,
at this moment, Ordered, That they be entered at length on record by
the Secretary," which that officer failed to do.
January 3d, 1807. — Seven brethren and one visitor ("Dr. James Dun-
lap, of St. Paul's Lodge No. 54, or 64, State of New York") present.
Petition of James Fiuney for initiation, and " Doctor James Dunlap"
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 19
for affiliation, received and referred, the latter being acted on instanter,
and Bro. Dunlap elected to membership. Benjamin Young initiated.
January 5th. — Six brethren present. Benjamin Young passed.
January 7th. — Eight brethren present. Petitions of Henry Connor
and Truman Tuttle received.
February 10th. — Eight brethren present. James Finney and David
Robinson initiated. In the record of this meeting is the first record of
a lecture being delivered to the candidate : "Also, David Robinson, Sr.,
an applicant balloted for last Lodge night, received the benefit of the
first step in Masonry, returned and gave thanks for the same, and after
a wholesome lecture, the Lodge closed," etc.
March 7th. — Twelve brethren and one visitor (" Josiah Millard, Frank-
lin Lodge No. 37, Slate of New York, introduced as a Master Mason")
present. Breth. Thomas Oliver, James Finney, and David Robinson,
Sr., passed. These passings were, as the record shows, conducted separ-
ately, and not collectively. Benjamin Young raised. Petition of Jacob
A. Boyes received and referred.
March 21st. — Ten brethren present. James Finney and David
Robinson, Sr., raised.
April 4th. — Twelve brethren present. Thomas Oliver raised, and
sundry accounts presented and allowed.
April 13th. — Eight brethren present. "Doctor Truman Tuttle" ini-
tiated.
May 2d. — Eight brethren present. No business of importance trans-
acted.
June 6th. — Present: James Edgar, W. M. ; Michael Jones, S. W. ;
Andrew Henry, J. W. ; R. Robinson, Treas. ; James Finney, Sec., p. t. ;
Francois Vallee, S. D. ; George Bullett, J. D. : James Gilbreath, Louia
Lasouse Moreau ; visitors, Robert Terry, William Hickman, "Wharton
Rector. Henry Dodge passed and raised.. The second election under
charter resulted as follows: Michael Jones, W. M. : Robert Robinson,
S. W. ; and James Finney, J. W.
June 15th. — Seven brethren present. Josiah Millard visiting. Jacob
A. Boyes initiated. Breth. Robinson, Gilbreath, Dunlap, Fisher, and
Finney were appointed a committee to arrange for celebration of St.
John's Day.
June 24th. — St. John's Day. Fifteen brethren and two visitors present.
Bro. William Atcheson was admitted, upon petition, a member of the
Lodge. A L)dge of Past Masters having been opened, the Master and
Warden* were installed. The following appointments were made:
James Dunlap, Treasurer ; James Finney, Secretary; Francois Vallee,
Senior, and George Bullitt, Junior Deacons; George Fisher, Steward.
2 ) HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
" The brethren moved in procession from the lodge-room to Bro. Doctor
George Fisher's to dinner; returned, and the Lodge closed in harmony
at 4 o'clock."
July 4th. — Seven brethren present. No business transacted.
August 1st. — Eight brethren present. No business transacted.
August 2d. — Eight brethren present. Henry Connor initiated, and
Jacob A. Boyes passed.
Sept. 5th. — Six brethren present. A Lodge of E. A. opened. Petition
of Giles Hull received and referred.
Sept. 19. — Seven brethren present. A communication from the Grand
Lodge read, but what the nature of the communication was is not stated.
October 3d. — Eight brethren present. Bro. Alexander Anderson de-
mitted, and ten dollars voted to the Secretary for services.
November 7th. — Nine brethren present. The members of the Lodge
residing at St. Genevieve were demitte^, they having cast their fortunes
with Louisiana Lodge No. 109, which was the first Lodge planted on the
soil of Missouri, the dispensation and charter for which (we think) ema-
pated from the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania.
November 9th. — Eight brethren present. "Doctor Truman Tuttle"
passed.
November 20th. — Ten brethren present. Bro. Henry Connor passed,
and Truman Tuttle raised.
December 5th. — Seven brethren present. Third charter election; the
following were elected: Michael Jones (re-elected), W. M. ; Eobert
Robinson, Senior, and George Fisher, Junior Wardens. Upon motion,
the Treasurer and Secretary were elected by ballot, they having pre-
viously been appointed. William Arundel was elected Secretary, and
Doctor James Dunlap, Treasurer. James Finney and David Robinson,
Sr., were appointed Deacons.
Petition of Joseph McFerron received and referred, a committee
appointed to prepare for St. John's Day, and an invitation extended to
Louisiana Lodge to partake of the festivities of the day with them.
December 24th. — Seven brethren present. Henry Connor raised.
December 27th. — St. John's Day. Ten brethren and three visitors pres-
ent. Lodges of E. A. and F. C. were opened and closed, and a lodge of
Master Masons opened, and the officers installed. This is the first in-
stance of the installation of the Master without a lodge of Past Masters
having been opened. The lodge of M. M. was then closed and a lodge
of F. C. opened. Petition of "Thomas Todd, Esquire," received and re-
ferred. By a unanimous vote, the brethren proceeded to the house of
Bro. Doctor George Fisher, " Clothed," and there partook of refresh-
ments. No mention is made of the attendance of the brethren from "the
other side."
CHAPTER III.
1808-H-10..
January 2nd, 1808. — Eight brethren present. Messrs. McFerron and
Todd elected.
February 6th. — Eight brethren present. Bro. "Uriah Brooks, "West-
ern Star Lodge No. 59, South New York," visiting. Joseph McFerron
ami Thomas Todd initiated. Petition of "Doctor Caldwell Cairnes "
received and referred. The lodge had been in the habit of immediately
balloting upon petitions, upon which committees reported instanter; but
at this meeting resolved that all Detitions should lie over from one
regular meeting to another before balloting.
February 10th. — Eight brethren present. Joseph McFerron passed.
March 5th. — Eleven brethren present. Bro. Thomas Todd passed,
and Bro. Jacob A. Boyes raised.
March 17th. — Six brethren present. Joseph McFerron raised.
April 2nd and May 7th. — Six brethren present. No business beyond
•opening and closing.
June 4th. — Present: Jones, Robinson, Gilbreath, Arundel, Dunlap,
Fiuney, David Eobinson, Edgar, Connor; Jacob Fisher, visiting. Fourth
election — Robert Robertson, elected W. M.; James Gilbreath, S. W. ;
George Fisher, J. W. ; James Dunlap, Treasurer; William Arundel,
Secretary. Petition of Philip Fouke received and referred. "Distant
members" ordered notified to attend on the 27th June. Immediately fol-
lowing this, record is made by the Secretary, to the effect that notifica-
tions for brethren Todd, Bond, Boyes, and Rector, were sent by Bro.
Rector's son, June 13th. Notifications to brethren John Hay, John
Hays, William Atcheson. Dr. Truman Tuttle, and citations to brethren
Benjamin Young and Captain James B. Moore, sent under cover to Bro.
John Hays, Cahokia, by "Mr. Joseph Charless, printer, on his way to
St. Louis to purchase material."
June 23d. — Thirteen brethren present. "Doctor Caldwell Cairnes"
initiated, and Thomas Todd raised.
'22 HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
June 24th. — St. John's Day. Eighteen brethren and three visitors
present. The visitors were "James Henderson, of Lodge No. 234, County
Tyrone, Ireland — a Sergeant in the United States army — Master Mason,
and Past Master. Michael Immael, of Lodge No. 79, Chambersburgh
(Pa.), and Jacob Kimble, Louisiana Lodge No. 109/' both lieutenants in
the United States Army, and stationed at Fort Chartres. The officers were
duly installed (a Lodge of Master Masons being opened), and it is pre-
sumed a banquet was held — but no mention is made. A code of by-
laws was adopted at this meeting, of which the following synopsis is
given:
" BYE-LAWS FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE WESTERN STAR LODGE No. 107, ADOPTED ST.
JOHN'S DAY, 2lTH JUNE, A. L. 5808, AT KASKASKIA:
" WHEREAS, It is essential to the Beauty, Harmony, and Strength of our Ancient
Society that the Laws and Regulations for the government of every Individual
Lodge be established agreeably to the first Principles, and also that those first
Principles be declared in the Regulations, as well to keep them in perpetual
remembrance by the members of the Lodge, as to give information to all who
may be desirous to join themselves in the bond of Masonry:
"Be it therefore known. That to become a Brother of our Ancient Craft, a belief in
the ETERNAL CJoo as the Great Architect of the Universe is the first Great Essential.
"A Mason is to observe the moral law, and in no case to act against the great
ID ward light of his own conscience.
" He must avoid the errors of bigotry and superstition, making use of his own
reason according to that liberty wherewith he is made free.
"He must allow liberty of conscience to all men ; having Charity and Brotherly
Love for all.
"He must be a good citizen of the State in which he lives, as his obligations
thereto will be greatly enforced by his duty as a Mason. He is to be a lover of
quiet, and obedient to the civil powers, so far as they infringe not his bounds of
reason.
" Treason he must not be concerned in, nor privy to plots against the State, but
consider the welfare of his country the peculiar care of a Mason. He must be
industrious, and not eat any man's bread for naught.
" He must endeavor to abstain from all malice and slander, and cheerfully obey
those set over him, on account of their superior qualifications, however they may
be inwardly ranked, for as a Free and Accepted Mason, pre-eminence of virtue
and knowledge he is to consider as the only standard of true nobility.
"He must know himself capable of keeping secrets, as it is conferred upon him
by the strongest obligations.
" He must be free born, of the age of twenty-one years, of good report, of suffi-
cient natural endowments, with the sense of a man, with an estate, office, trade,
or occupation, or some known way of acquiring an honest ' livelyhood.' He must,
be upright in body, not deformed or dismembered, but of hale and entire limbs,
as a man ought to be.
"And for the more immediate well ordering and conducting of this Lodge, it is
hereby ordained by the Muster, Wardens, and brethren thereof, at this their
communication."
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. :>«
Section 1. Provides that the meetings shall be held on the first Satur-
day of each month, from seven to ten o'clock between March 25th and
September 25th, and from six to nine between September 25th and March
25th.
Si>c. 2. Provides for election of officers — Worshipful Master, Senior and
Junior Wardens, and Treasurer.
Sec. 3. Provides that, with the consent of the Lodge, the W. M. may
appoint two Deacons, the Secretary, and a Steward, and provides that if
either of the brethren so appointed shall refuse to serve, he shall pay
one dollar, unless he had served in a similar office before, in which case
the W. M. made a new appointment.
Sec. 4. Provides for the duties of the Treasurer — all the receipts of
the Lodge being paid directly to him.
Sec. 5. In a like manner defines the duties of the Secretary.
Sec. 6. Provides for proper order and decorum when the Master takes
the chair, and while the Lodge is in session.
Sec. 7. Provides for the manner of putting and deciding questions
before the Lodge.
Sec. 8. Provides that a brother may call for the previous question,
and the question put, if the motion is seconded and thirded.
Sec. 10. ''No brother shall rise to speak or interrupt another addressing
the Master, unless to call to order; or if any shall mock, deride, or
endeavor to ridicule any brother whilst speaking, or while the Lodge is
sitting, he shall, on conviction by a majority of the members present,
forfeit and pay for the first offense five dollars, and ask pardon of the
Lodge and of the offended brother ; for the second offense he shall forfeit
and pay ten dollars, and ask pardon of the Lodge and the offended
brother; for the third offense he shall forfeit and pay fifteen dollars, an<i
ask pardon of the Lodge and the offended brother, and for the fourth
offense shall be expelled, and not be re-admitted without the unanimous
consent of the Lodge, to be given either by ballot or otherwise, as the
Lodge shall determine, and shall pay twenty dollars to the charity fund "
Sec. 11. Provides that the Master shall be the judge of all questions
of order.
Sec. 12. Provides that a brother cursing or swearing, or holding an
angry dispute, shall be subject to the same penalties as prescribed in
section ten.
Sec. 13. That no brother shall improperly harass by suit or suits at
law, any other brother of this or any other Lodge, but shall at all times,
whenever a dispute exists, give a fair and reasonable opportunity of
settling the same in an amicable manner.
Sec. 14. Provides that any brother revealing any of the transactions
of the Lodge shall be fined fifteen dollars, or be expelled, and if expelled,
should " not be re-admitted at all."
-24 HISTORY OF M ASON R Y IX I LLTNOIS.
Sec. 15. Provides for the appointment of a Tyler, and defines bis
duties. In the Tyler's absence the duty devolved upon the "youngest
brother present to tyle the Lodge, who shall do the duty of Tyler without
reward, under the penalty of five dollars, unless sufficient re;iM.m bo
assigned.
Sec. K). Appropriated all fines and forfeitures to the charity fund.
Sec. 17. Provided that each and every member pay one dollar and
eighty-four cents at each festival of St. John the Evangelist, one dollar
for the Charity Fund, and eighty-four cents for the Grand Lodge. The
penalty for non-payment of dues was expulsion; provided, two-thirds of
the members present concurred in such motion. Provides for the with-
drawal of members, and serving of notices on members delinquent.
Sec. IS. Provides that every brother and visitor shall pay to the Treas-
urer before retiring from the lodge room, twenty-five cents for refresh-
ments; and every absent brother was liable to a like charge.
Sec. 19. In regard to visiting brethren.
Sec. 20. Provided for the affiliation of members, and the fees therefor.
If a Master Mason wished to affiliate, the fee was four dollars : if an F. ('.,
eight dollars ; if an E. A., ten dollars, which fee in the latter case probably
entitled the brethren to advancement; one half of such fees to the char-
ity fund, and the other to the contingent fund.
See. 21. Provided for the reception, referring, report upon, and balloting
upon petitions for initiation, and the fees. The brother initiated paid ti>
the charity fund eight dollars, to the contingent fund eight dollars, to the
Secretary one dollar, one dollar to the Tyler, and one dollar for the Grand
Lodge clues — nineteen dollars, which sum it is supposed included the de-
grees of F. C. and M. M.
Sec. 22. '• Xo monies shall ever bo taken from the charity fund to pay
any contingent expenses of the Lodge, without the consent of two-thirds
of the brethren present."
Sec. 23. Whenever the charity fund exceeded one hundred dollar?,
it was to be loaned.
Sec. 2-1. Provided for the amendment or alteration of these By-Laws.
Sec. 2."i. Provided that every member shall sign the By-Laws.
Sec. 2(i. ''All motions to expel a member shall be made at a stated
Lodge night, and grounded on written charges, which shall be laid be-
fore the Lodge, a certified copy of which charge shall be delivered (if
within reach of the Lodge) at least one month before the question shall
be taken by the Lodge thereon, and the party so charged shall at the
same time be notified to make his defense iu writing (if within reach of
the Lodge), accompanied with such proofs as he may think necessary to
his defense: Provided, however, that the testimony of any person not a-
member of this Lodge shall be taken before a judge or magistrate, a
member of this, or any other regular Lodge, and in presence of at least
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 25
two disinterested Masons agreed upon and nominated by the parties,
giving the opposite party a reasonable notice (if within the reach of the
Lodge) of the time and place of taking such testimony.
" Provided, also, That if a member be reported to be not within the reach
of this Lodge (by the report of the Secretary in conformity to the above
rule), the proceedings shall be had against him, as though he were within
the jurisdiction of the Lodge."
Signed by Michael Jones. W. 31.; R. Robinson, S. W.; George Fisher, J. W.;
James Dunlap, Treasurer; William Afundel, Sec.; J. Finney, S. D.; David Robin-
son. J. D.; Jiimes Edgar, J. Giibreath, John Hays, _J_ames Hall, _Sr., John Hay,
Nathan Davis, T. Tuttle, James Hall, Jr., Shadrach Bond, Jr., Enoch Paine, Henry
Connor, liyrd Lockhart, Jr., J. A. Boyes, Thomas C. Browne, Thos. Todd, Win.
Bennett, Wharton Rector, T. G. R. Rhea, Cald. W. Cairnes, K. Barton, James B.
Moore, Charles McPherson, Philip Fouke, Jesse W. Cooper, W. Fenwick, Warren t ,
Jirovvn, Wm. C. Greenupt James M. Duncan. L. LaChapelle,*Samuel Omelveny, ypv
Thomas Ferguson, Jacob Feaman, E. Owen, John Bivins, John H. Robinson,
John Gilliss, \Vm. McDonald, Samuel C. Christy, David Scott, 3rd, John W. Nel-
son, Philip Tramell, John Walls, Thomas C. Patterson, James S. Cheek, Clement
C. Conway, Henry S. Dodge, Hipolite Meuard, Jeptha Sweet, Daniel S. Swearingen,
Robert Latty, Philip Rocheblave, Thomas Reynolds, Samuel Walker, Samuel
Smith, David Anderson, Edmund Roberts, Wm. Boon, Josiah T. Belts, William
McBride, Jesse Griggs, Seth Converse, Alexander Phillips, Wm. Arundel, Samuel
Whiteside, James Clark, Martin Jones, William Alexander, Beal Greenup, John
N. Robinson, John Atkins, Ferdinand Onjer, Andrew Buckham, Thomas Brady,
John Latty, T. J. V. Owen, D. C. Taggart, Amos Anderson.
July 2nd. — Eight brethren present. Petition of Philip Fouke reported
on, but ballot postponed.
August 6th. — Nine brethren present. Petition of Nathan Pusey re-
ceived and referred. Ballot for Philip Fouke again postponed, and
charges against Bro. Benjamin Young postponed, and the Master directed
to give Bro. Young full information in relation thereto.
September 2nd. — Eight brethren present. Philip Fouke, initiated,
and Bro. J. B. Moore passed.
October 1st.- Six brethren present. "A communication from the Grand
Lodge, read, and one copy ordered to be forwarded to the brethren at
Cahokia for their information."
November 5th. Six brethren present. No business transacted.
November 30th. — Eight brethren and two visitors (Isaiah C. Dunn,
and Ezekiel Fenwick, of Louisiana Lodge No. 109, St. Genevieve)
present. Bro. Walter Fenwick raised and demitted, in order to join
Louisiana Lodge.
December 3rd. — Eight brethren present. The petition of Nathan
Pusey was ordered returned, on ground of insufficient acquaintance with
the petitioner." The semi-annual election resulted in the choice of James
Giibreath, W. M.: George Fisher, S. W.: James Finney, J. W.; and
James Dunlap, Treasurer.
26 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
December 17th. — Eight brethren present. Philip Fouke passed and
raised. Invitation to join in celebration of St. John's Day (Dec. 27)
tendered by the Lodge at St. Genevieve accepted. Petition of sundry
brethren at Cahokia, asking a recommendation for new Lodge, laid over.*
December 27th. — St. John's Day. Seven brethren present. A Lodge of
Past Masters opened, and the Master installed, after which a Lodge of
Master Masons was opened and the Senior and Junior Wardens installed.
January 7th, 1809. — Six brethren and one visitor (Bro. Terry) present.
James B. Moore raised.
February 4th. — Eleven brethren present. Breth. Henry Connor was
appointed Junior Deacon, Robert Robinson, Secretary. Petition of
Robert Patton received and referred. Breth. Charles Querey and
Stephen Foster expelled.
March 4th. — Nine brethren present. Robert Patton initiated, and
Caldwell Cairnes passed and raised.
April 1st. — Nine brethren present. Robert Patton passed.
May 6th. — Eight brethren and two visitors (Breth. Ezekiel Fenwick
and " William C. Greenup, of Hirara Lodge No. 4, Frankfort, Ken-
tucky,") present. Charges preferred against two prominent brethren of
• the Lodge, of defaming the character of the Lodge and its members,
and immoral conduct, which were referred to a committee for inves-
tigation.
June 3d. — Six brethren present. Among the brethren present at this
meeting was Bro. Charles Querey, reported as expelled at a former
meeting. We are led to suspect that the term "expelled" used in the
record at that time was a misnomer, that the word exclusion was in-
tended. The Lodges at that time were in the habit of excluding from
all participation in the work of the Lodge, brethren who were in arrears,
until such arrears were settled. The semi-annual election was held,
and the following brethren elected : James Gilbreath, W. M. ; James
Finney, S. W. ; Henry Connor, J. W. ; Michael Jones, Treasurer;
Robert Robinson, Secretary; Philip Fouke, Senior Deacon and Stew-
ard ; and Bro. Robert Patton, Junior Deacon. " Citations " issued for
the two brethren against whom charges were preferred at the previous
meeting.
June 16th. — Six brethren and one visitor (Bro. Greenup) present.
Robert Patton raised. Invitations fro7ii the Lodges at St. Louis and
St. Genevieve, to join them in celebrating St. John's Day, received, and
the latter accepted. The word "Tyler" appears at this meeting, for
the first time.
*This petition, signed by brethren "John Hay, Dr. Truman Tattle, William
Atcheson, John Hays, and Cftl dwell Cairnes, never received the recommendation
prayed for, owing to some difficulties in regard to dues.
HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 27
June 24th. — Six brethren present. Officers installed, Lodge closed,
and brethren proceeded to Ste. Genevieve.®
July 1st. — Seven brethren present. Bro. Greenup visiting. The
Lodge was called to try the charges previously presented, but the Sec-
retary having failed to issue the proper notice, the Lodge was closed
without taking any steps in the matter.
August 5th. — Seven brethren present. Called for the same purpose
as the preceding meeting, and with the same result, and for the same
cause.
September 2d. — Six brethren present. The same remarks concerning
the meeting of July 1st will apply to this.
October 7th. — Nine brethren present. Bro. Greenup visiting. Same
proceedings as at the meeting of July 1st.
November 4th. — Ten brethren present. Breth. E. Fenwick and "John
Donohue, Louisiana Lodge No. 109, Ste. Genevieve," visiting. The
Secretary ordered to make full returns to the Grand Lodge, and Breth.
Arundel, Finney, and Fouke appointed a "Finance Committee."
December 2d. — Ten brethren present. Breth. Greenup and Jacob
Fisher visiting. One of the brethren against whom charges were pre-
ferred presented a communication to the Lodge and requested that the
Lodge at St. Louis might be "deputised" to try the charges. The
document was referred to a committee of five to report upon at the next
meeting. Bro. William C. Greenup was admitted upon petition. The
semi-annual election resulted in the choice of Breth. George Fisher,
for W. M. ; James Finney, S. W. ; William Arundel, J. W.; Henry
Connor, Treasurer. An invitation was ordered to be sent to the breth-
ren at Ste. Genevieve for St. John's Day.
December 27th. — Six brethren present. W. M., S. and J. Wardens in-
stalled in a Lodge of Past Masters. Breth. Greenup appointed Secretary,
Fouke S. D. and Steward, and Bro. Patton Junior Deacon. No mention
of the celebration of the day, or of any attendance from Louisiana
Lodge, is made.
January 6th, 1810. — Eight brethren present. Committee on " the
charges " reported, and report ordered to "lie over for consideration."
January 13th. — Eight brethren present. No business beyond the ap-
pointment of a Finance Committee transacted.
February 3d. — Six brethr&n present. Bro. John Hay is reported as a
visitor, although there is no record of his demission. Petition of Louis
LaChappelle received and referred. Finance Committee granted further
time, and " charges " laid over to next meeting.
No meeting in March.
*There is no record (and the record states plainly Worshipful Master, Senior
and Junior Wardens), at any time, of the installation of any officer below the
Junior Warden.
28 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
April 7th. — Seven brethren present. "All business postponed to next
stated Lodge night."
May 5th. — Eight brethren present. John Gordon, of Union Lodge
No. 1, Ohio, visiting. Xo business of any importance transacted.
May 17th. — Eight brethren present. Louis LaChappelle initiated.
June2d. — Five brethren present. Lodge opened on the first degree.
"William C. Greenup elected W. M. ; James Finney, S. "VV. ; Philip
Fouke, J. W.; and Thomas Todd, Treasurer. In consequence of their all
having the "chills," all unfinished business was "postponed." Invita-
tions to the Lodges at St. Louis and Ste. Genevieve to join in celebrating
St. John's Day were ordered to issue.
June 24th. — Ten brethren and four visitors present. The visitors
on this occasion were "Harvey Lane, late of Russellville Lodge, Ken-
tucky; Benjamin Stephenson, late of Hagerstown Xo. 33 (Maryland):
Thomas T. Crittenden, of St. Genevieve Lodge Xo. I0',),s and Eobert
Elliott, late of a Lodge held at Carlyle, Pennsylvania, under a dispen-
sation from the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania." A Lodge of Past Masters
was opened, Shadrach Bond presiding, when the Master and Warding
were installed. This being done, a Lodge of Master Masons was opened.
The following appointments were made : William Arundel, Secretary ;
George Fisher and Robert Patton, Deacons, "when the brethren pro-
ceeded in procession to Bro. P. Fouke's, and partook of a repast there,
and returned to the lodge-room in the same manner. At Bro. P. Fouke's
the brethren were visited by Bro. Andrew McCormick, of Lodge Xo. 137,
of Loughbrickland, of Ireland, Orange Body, and introduced as a Fellow
Craft."
July 7th. — Xine brethren present. Bro. Thos. C. Crittenden visiting.
The Finance Committee were "ordered" to report at next meeting; Bro.
Tuttle "ordered" to be present at the September meeting, and petition
of Ezra Owen received and referred.
August 4th. — Thirteen brethren present. Breth. McCormick, Critten-
den, and "Major Taylor, Abraham Lodge Xo. 8, Kentucky, a M. M.,"
visiting. Ezra Owen initiated. The brethren against whom charges
were preferred were "cited" to appear at the October meeting. The
Finance Committee were granted further time to report.
September — (1st Saturday). — Seven brethren- present. " Bro. David
C. Knox, of Xo. 19, Philadelphia, a M. M.," visiting. Ezra Owen
passed. All unfinished business " postponed " until, next meeting.
October 6th. — Twelve brethren present. "John Robinson, of Lodge
Xo. 13, Virginia, a M. M.," visiting. Louis LaChappelle passed. A
Lodge of Master Masons being opened, Bro. James Edgar "came for-
ward" and answered to certain charges alleged against him, and having
*This is a mistake in the record. The name of the Lodge was Louisiana, not
St. Genevieve.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 20
made suitable apologies, a fine of twenty-five dollars, previously assessed
against him, was remitted. " Doctor Truman Tuttle" was expelled.
November 3d. — Ten brethren present. Breth. John Robinson and
"Thomas "W. Thrustou, of Abraham Lodge No. 8, Kentucky, an E. A.,"
visiting. The time of meeting was changed from Saturday to " 1st
Thursday of each month." "The Junior Brethren having retired, a
Lodge of Master Masons opened," and Bro. Ezra Owen raised.
November Sth. — Twelve brethren present. Bro. Louis LaChappelle
raised.
December 6th. — Nine brethren present. The election resulted in the
choice of Bro. James Finney for W. M.; James Gilbreath, S. W.; Michael
Jones, J. W.; and Ezra Owen, Treasurer.
December 27th, St. John's Day. — Ten brethren present. The following
appointments were made: William Arundel, Secretary; David Robinson,
Senior Deacon; James Edgar, Junior Deacon; and James Gilbreath,.
Steward. A Lodge of Master Masons was then opened, and all the officers
installed, being the first instance of the installation of any officer below
Junior Warden.
CHAPTER IV.
January 13, 1811. — Five brethren present. Lodge opened on the Jfrxf
•degree, and all business postponed until next meeting.
February 7th. — Nine brethren present. No business transacted.
March 7th. — Eleven brethren present. Breth. Knox and "Thomas
Ferguson, of Lodge No. 87, Yorktown, South Carolina," visiting. Bro.
Ferguson was admitted a member upon petition. Dr. Dunlap "reported
for not paying up Lodge dues."
April 5th. — Twelve brethren present. The only business before the
Lodge was the consideration of " Doctor James Dunlap's" delinquency
as regarded Lodge dues, the consideration of which, upon motion of Bro.
Todd, was "postponed for two years."
May 3d. — Seven brethren present. No business transacted.
June 7th. — Nine brethren present. " Wm. 0. Allen, of St. Louis Lodge
No. Ill, a M. M.," visiting. The following officers were elected : Win.
C. Greenup, W. M.; John H. Eobinson, S. W.; James Edgar, J. W.;
Michael Jones, Treasurer. Petition of Wm. McDonald, "of Harrison-
ville," received and referred.
June 15th. — Nine brethren present. A Finance Committee was ap-
pointed, and steps taken towards liquidating the liabilities of the Lodge.
June 24th, St. John's Day. — Nine brethren present. "Stated Lodge
night; dues" reduced from twenty-five to twelve and a half cents. Bills
to the amount of $150.07i allowed. What these allowances were for, is
not stated, except in one instance, viz.: " Eight dollars to Bro. D.
Robinson, for a sword," which proves conclusively that "the grim Tyler
with his rusty old sword" was not a myth in those days. "The Junior
Brethren having retired, a Lodge of "Pass Masters" was opened, and
Bro. Greenup duly installed W. M.; after which, a Lodge of Master
Masons was opened, and the S. and J. Wardens, Treasurer, and the fol-
lowing appointed officers installed: Wm. Arundel, Secretary; David
Eobinson and Louis LaChappelle, Deacons; and Jas. Gilbreath, Steward
and Tyler.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 31
July 6th. — Three brethren present. Lodge opened on ihQ_ftrst degree,
but no business transacted.
July 25th. — Six brethren present. Lodge opened on the Jirst degree,
and petition of David Scott received and referred.
August 2nd. — Seven brethren present. William. McDonald and David
Scott, initiated.
August 10th. — Seven brethren present. David Scott passed.
September 6th. Six brethren present. Lodge opened on the first, sec-
ond, and third degrees, and Bro. David Scott raised.
October 4th. — Six brethren present. Lodge opened on ihefirst degree,
but no business transacted.
October 16th. — Present: Michael Jones, W. M., pro tern.; James
E<l:jar, S. ~Vf.,pro tern.: Philip Fouke, J. W.,pro tern.; James Gilbreath,
S. D.,pro tern.; George Fisher, J. D.,pro tern.; James Finney, Secretary,
pro tern. Brethren John II. Eobinson and Benjamin Stephenson. The
Lodge was called for the purpose of attending the funeral of Bro. Robert
Robinson, deceased — " when a M. Mason's Lodge was opened in ample
form, and proceeded to the place of interment, and after the usiv^l
solemnities returned and closed in harmony, etc." This is the first record
of a Masonic funeral in the State of Illinois. This funeral took place
five years (lacking two months) from the organization of the Lodge, and
nearly fifty-eight years ago. Since that time and in those fifty-eight
years, the Fraternity grew strong, although nearly annihilated by the
fierce gusts of passion, revenge, and ignorance which swept over it; it
is to-day proudly triumphant, and holds up its head among the institu-
tions of the earth. And in that time, while the Fraternity has so grown
and multiplied, our beautiful funeral service has been listened to thous-
ands of times, demonstrating unerringly that "Earth to earth, dust to
dust, and ashes to ashes," is no vain utterance, but teaches a fearful les-
son "to all mankind, but more especially the Mason."
November 1st. — Four brethren present. No business beyond opening
and closing on the second degree transacted.
December 6th. — Nine brethren present. " Bro. Seth Converse, of
Franklin Lodge No. 6, New Hampshire, introduced by Bros. Bond and
Todd, as a Master Mason," visiting. Bro. John II. Robinson granted a
certificate of " dismissal" in order to join the Lodge at Ste. Genevievc,
and Bro. Thomas Todd allowed to " withdraw, he having assigned satis-
factory reasons therefor." The following officers were elected: Philip
Fouke, W. M.; Win. C. Greenup, S. W.; James Edgar, J. W.: Michael
Jones, Treasurer.
December 27th. — St. John's Day. Five brethren present. Opened on
the third degree. A communication from St. Louis Lodge No. Ill, re-
garding the expulsion of " Doctor Truman Tuttle," was received and
referred to brethren Greenup, Fouke, Fisher, and Arundel. " The
32 HISTOKY OF MASOXltY IN ILLINOIS.
Lodge was called from labor to refreshment, when the brethren who
were not Past Masters withdrew, whereupon the Lodge was again called
to labor, -the M. M. Lodge closed, and a Past M. Lodge opened.
Worshipful Master William C. Grecnup, Master; James Edgar, Senior
Warden; Michael Jones, Junior Warden ; when the Master, Wardens,
and Treasurer were regularly installed, and took their seats; after which
the Past M. Lodge closed and a Master M's. Lodge opened, and
called to refreshment, and the absent brethren called in, and the Lodge
called again to labor." It was resolved to remove the Lodge from the
house of Bro. Edgar to that of Bro. Greenup. The following appoint-
?nents were made, but the officers were not installed; William Arundel,
Secretary; James Gilbreath and Ezra Owen, Deacons; William C.
Grecnup, Steward.
January 3d, 1812. — Three brethren present. No business transacted.
No meeting in February.
March 6th. — Four brethren present. "The lodge was opened on the
first degree. The minutes of the last stated night being called for, it was
— found that no lodge was held — that the earthquakes, so frequent and
alarming at the time, rendered an assemblage of the members almost
impossible, and indeed unsafe. The stone house in which the lodge was
kept was considerably shattered by the frequent concussions, and was on
that evening abandoned by its proprietor, Bro. Greenup, who from the
hurry of the moment, in moving his family, forgot to make any arrange-
ments. The books and furniture then became inaccessible to those who
had met, and consequently the delinquency on the part of the lodge in
not meeting was unavoidable."
April 4th. — Five brethren present. "Brother Aaron Burr, Master
Mason, member of Union Lodge No. 40, Connecticut," visiting. The
communication from the Lodge at St. Louis was answered, but what the
answer was can not be stated, as no record of it was made.
May 1st. — Four brethren present. No business transacted.
June 5th. — Four brethren present. Bro. William Arundel was granted
a certificate of " demission," he donating to the lodge all balances due
him. This certificate, the original of which is in our possession, reads as
follows :
"SU.MMA LAUS DEO.
" In the East arose a light, and the light shineth in darkness, and the darkness compn -
hendcth it not.
'• We, the Master and Wardens of Western Star Lodge No. 107, Ancient York
Masons, held in the Town of Kaskaskin, in the Illinois Territory, under a regu-
lar charter from the Worshipful Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, do hereby certify
that Brother William Arundel, who hath signed his name in the margin, and
unto whom we grant these letters, is a regular and duly Registered Master
Mason, and has performed all his works amongst us to the entire satisfaction
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 33
of his brethren. We therefore pray all the Worshipful Lodges and all Free
and Accepted Masons to receive him into Fellowship wherever Providence
may allot his abode on Earth.
" In testimony whereof we have hereto set our hands, countersigned by our
said Brother and Secretary (no seal for our Lodge being yet provided), at Kas-
kuskia, this twenty-second day of June, Anno Lucis 5812, Anno Domino 1812.
"P. FOUKE, Master,
WM. C. GREENUP, S. Warden,
"Mieii'L JONES, See\i/ P. 7'." JAMES EDGAR, J. Warden."
Bro. David Scott was granted a like certificate. Officers as follows
were elected : Michael Jones, W. M.; James Edgar, S. W.; George Fisher,
J. W ; Philip Fouke, Treasurer; all of whom had at some time presided
over the Lodge.
June 24th. — Four brethren present. Lodge opened on the first, second r
and third degrees. The Lodge of Master Masons was then closed, and a
Lodge of Past Masters opened, and the Master installed. This Lodge was
then closed, a Lodge of Master Masons opened, and the absent brother
(Ezra Owen) recalled. The Senior Warden and Treasurer were then in-
stalled. The Junior Warden being absent, Bro. Greenup was appointed
to act until he should be installed. Breth. Owen and LaChappelle were
appointed Deacons.
No meetings were held during the months of July, August, and Sep-
tember.
October 2nd. — Six brethren present. John Caldwell, of Vincennes
Lodge No. 15, Indiana Territory, visiting. No business transacted.
No meeting held in November.
December 4th. — Seven brethren present. The Lodge was opened on the
first degree in "ample form." The old officers were re-elected.
December 27th. — St. John's Day. Seven brethren present. Breth.
John Caldwell and Benjamin Talbott, F. C. of Jerusalem Lodge No. 9,
Kentucky, visiting. The Lodge was opened in the first degree and closed,
and a Lodge of Fellow Crafts opened. Petition of George W. Frazier
received and referred. The Master, Wardens, and Treasurer were in-
stalled, a Lodge of Past Masters being opened. Breth. Owen and
LaChappelle were re-appointed Deacons, and Bro. Greenup appointed
Secretary. The petition of " Col. Philip Trammell" received, referred,
report instanter. Candidate elected and initiated.
January 8th, 1813. — Six brethren present. Petitions of Clement C.
Conway and Thomas C. Patterson, received and referred, and after the
election of Geo. W. Frazier for initiation, the Lodge was closed.
February 5th. — Seven brethren present. Bro. Daniel S. Swearingen
visiting. Thomas C. Patterson and Clement C. Conway initiated. Bro.
—3
34 H1STOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
Gilbreath was ordered to come before the Lodge at its next meeting and
show cause why he neglected to attend the meetings of the same.
February 9th. — Six brethren present. Thomas C. Patterson passed.
March 5th. — Seven brethren present. "The Lodge was opened in the
first step of Masonry, according to the Ancient Custom. When on
examination of Bro. Conway, who prayed to take the step of a Fellow
Craft, it was moved the said brother withdraw."* The brother was
then passed. Petitions of Leonard White and John McFerron received
and referred.
April 2d. — Six brethren present. Petition of Thomas Leavins received
and referred.
April 10th. — Five brethren present. Clement C. Conway raised.
May 7th. — Eight brethren present. Petition of " Hypolite (John.)
Menard" received and referred. Bro. Gilbreath stated his reasons for
not attending the meetings of the Lodge, which were deemed reasona-
ble, and he granted a demit. The case of Bro. Dunlap, which was laid
over two years before, was taken up and indefinitely postponed.
June 4th. — Ten brethren present. Daniel S. Swearingen, " late of
Mt. Moriah Lodge No. 33, Maryland," admitted a member upon petition.
Bro. Wm. McDonald "examined as to his progress," and passed. John
McFerron initiated. William C. Greenup was elected Master: Philip
Fouke, Senior Warden; Thomas Todd,f Junior Warden; and Ezra
Owen, Treasurer. Breth. Fouke, McFerron, and Greenup were appointed
.a committee to provide "dinner" for St. John's Day.
June 15th. — Nine brethren present. Hypolite (John) Menard initiated.
June 24th. — St. John's Day. Eleven brethren present. Officers in-
stalled, and the following appointments made: Michael Jones, Secre-
tary; Daniel S. Swearingen, and Louis LaChappelle, Deacons; Clement
•C. Conway, Steward; John Menard, Tyler. Wharton Rector, a member
of the Lodge, having been reported by the Grand Lodge as suspended in
December, 1805, by Winchester Lodge No. 14, Virginia, a committee
was appointed to investigate the matter. No other business transacted.
July 2d. — Eight brethren present. John McFerron passed. Petitions
of Philip Rocheblave and Samuel Walker received and referred.
August 6th. — Eight brethren present. Wharton Rector was "unani-
mously expelled." The case of James Dunlap was again brought up,
and he "unanimously expelled." Petition of David Anderson received
and referred. Philip Rocheblave and Samuel Walker initiated. Petitions
of William Boon and Michael Buyatte received and referred. Bro.
Fouke was appointed a committee to procure furniture, and all delin-
quents were ordered to settle their dues.
*This is the first record of any examination of candidates being had.
tit will be recollected that Bro. Todd was at a previous meeting allowed to
withdraw, but there is no record of any subsequent affiliation.
HISTORY OP MASONRY IN ILLINOIS- 35
September 3d. — Eleven brethren present. Philip Rocheblave passed,
and Thomas C. Patterson raised. Petition of Jesse Griggs received and
referred; David Anderson elected ; William Boon and Michael Buyatte
rejected.*
September 7th. — Nine brethren present. Hypolite (John) Menard
and Philip Rocheblave raised.
October 1st. — Seven brethren present. John McFerron passed. Pe-
titions of William Boon and Michael Buyatte received and referred.
Samuel Walker raised. Committee on Furniture discharged, and all
consideration of that subject " dispensed with."
November 5th.- — Eight brethren present.- Michael Buyatte initiated.
Bro. Greenup, the Master, expressed a desire to withdraw from the
•Lodge. His communication was made the special order for the next
stated meeting.
November 24th. — Twelve brethren present. " Colo. Philip Trammell
passed."
November 27th. — Twelve brethren present. Thomas Ferguson raised.
December 3d. — Fifteen brethren present. William Boon initiated.
The semi-annual election resulted as follows: For W. M., Wm. C.
Greenup; S. W., Philip Fouke; J. W., Clement C. Conway; Treasurer,
Philip Rocheblave. Brethren Fisher, Fouke, and Conway were appointed
a committee to prepare dinner on St. John's Day.
December 27th. — St. John's Day. Fifteen brethren present. Officers
installed, and Michael Jones appointed Secretary; John Menard and
Samuel Walker, Deacons: John McFerron, Steward.
*Tiiese are the first rejections on record.
CHAPTER V.
1814-15-16.
January 7th, 1814. — Thirteen brethren present. Petitions of Jacob
Short, Major John Mordock, and Dr. Allen Mann, were received and
referred. Charges were preferred against a brother for absconding "to-
the great injury of his creditors generally."
February 14. — Twelve brethren present. Jacob A. Boyce "unani-
mously expelled."
March 4th. Eleven brethren present. Brethren David Anderson,
Michael Buyatte, and William Boon, " separately" passed.
March 9th. — Eight brethren present. John McFerron, and William
Boon, raised.
April 1st. — Twelve brethren present. David Anderson, raised, and
petition of Allen Mann withdrawn.
April 16th. — Twelve brethren present. William McDonald raised,
and he and Bro. Robert Patton granted demits.
May 6th. — Fourteen brethren present. Michael Buyatte raised, and
petition of John Mordock withdrawn. Petitions of James Hall, Jr.,
and John Cochran received and referred.
June 2d. — Seven brethren present. Michael Jones was elected W-
M.; Philip Fouke, S. W.; C. C. Conway, J. W.; and Philip Rocheblave*
Treasurer. Petitions of Wm. McBride, John Irwin, and David Fulton,
received and referred. The Master was authorized to purchase "15
aprons and sashes."
June 24th, St. John's Day. — Twenty-three brethren present. Thomas
Stewart, of Ark Lodge No. 127, Philadelphia; Benj. Stephenson, William
Arundel, and Seth Converse, visiting. The officers (W. M., S. and J.
Ws.) were installed, and the following appointments made: " Breth.
Win. C. Greenup, Secretary, John Menard and Shadrach Bond, Deacons,
Rtmuel Walker, Tyler, and John McFerron, Steward. After the tran-
saction of business, the brethren proceeded to the " House of Brother
Philip Fouke," and partook of the refreshments prepared for them.
(. v
HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 37
July 1st. — Eight brethren present. An account of $26 for aprons and
•sashes was allowed. A committee appointed at a previous meeting, t<>
procure a room, reported, and granted still further time.
August 5th. — Eight brethren present. William McBride initiated,
John Cochran elected, and ballots as to John Irwin and David Fulton
postponed.
September 2d. — Nine brethren present. David Fulton and John Irwin
rejected. Petitions of James Clark and Robert Foster received and re-
ferred.
October 7th. — Six brethren present. Petition of James Hall, Sr., re-
ceived and referred. Notice was filed of an intention to move an amend-
ment " to a certain by-law," but which by-law, or what the amendment
was, does not appear of record.
ss- November 4th.— Ten brethren present. Petition of Elias K. Kane
s\ it f^JVTn tLtjiiew Duncan, received and referred. Robert Foster rejected
Thomas Leavins initiated.
December 2d. — Fifteen brethren present. Petitions of Breth. Seth
Converse and William Arundel, for affiliation, received, referred, and they
elected. William McBride passed. The old officers were re-elected.
December 13th. — Thirteen brethren present. Thomas Shannon, of
Jerusalem Lodge No. 9, Kentucky, visiting. Bro. Philip Tramrnell
raised.
—^Pecember 27th,vSt. John's Day. —Fifteen brethren present. William
C. Greenup was appointed Secretary; John H. Menard, and Shadrach
Bond, Deacons ; John 'McFerron, Steward; and Samuel Walker, Tyler.
The elective officers were installed, and Matthjejy_I)aucan initiated.
January 6, 1815. — Thirteen brethren "present. Joshua Nowell,of Jeru-
salem Lodge No. 9, Kentucky, visiting. A matter of difference having
arisen between two of the brethren, Breth. Arundel, Greenup, and Edgar
were appointed to try and reconcile the same. A subscription was or-
dered to be taken, for the purpose of " building a lodge-room." Petition
of William Alexander received and referred.
February 3d. — Ten brethren present. The committee to whom that
duty had been intrusted, reported that the difficulty between the two
brethren, heretofore alluded to, had been amicably adjusted, to the satis-
faction of themselves and the committee, "whereupon the Worshipful
Michael Jones, Master, congratulated them." James Clark initiated,
and Matthew Duncan and Thomas Leavins passed.
March 3d. — Twelve brethren present. William McBride raised.
April 7th. — Fourteen brethren present. Archibald Tanner, Lodge No.
21, Ohio, visiting. Petition of Nathan Davis received and referred.
William Alexander initiated.
April 9th. — Eleven brethren present. James Hall, Sr., initiated.
38 HISTOKY OF MASOXKY IN ILLINOIS.
May 5th. — Ten brethren present. A committee appointed to procure a
suitable room, and committee on petition of Nathan Davis, granted
further time.
May 16. — Twelve brethren present. Wm. Alexander passed.
June 1st. — Twelve brethren present. Enoch Paine visiting. Petition
of Byrd Lockhart received and referred. Nathan Davis initiated. The
election resulted in the choice of Breth. Shadrach Bond for W. M.; Philip
Fouke, S. W.; James Edgar, J. W.; and Clement C. Conway, Treasurer.
Breth. Fouke, McFerron, and Conway were appointed a committee to
prepare for St. John's Day, and directed to invite Josiah Randall to
"preach a sermon on that day."
June 24th. — Nine brethren present. Bro. Greenup was re-appointed
Secretary; Breth. Walker and Menard, Deacons; D. S. Swearingen,
Tyler, and John McFerron, Steward. James Hall (Jr.) initiated. Breth.
Edgar, Walker, and Swearingen were appointed a committee to "instruct
the younger brethren." Officers installed.
7th.— Nine brethren present. Matthew Duncan_raised. Charges
/ were preferred against a brother, alleging having in his possession,
cOv making, and altering forged bank notes, and associating with counter-
\ feiters. The charges were referred to a committee to "collect testimony
for and against the charges."
August 4th. — Thirteen brethren present. Enoch Paine having peti-
tioned, was admitted a member. James Hall, Sr., passed.
August 5th. — Thirteen brethren present. Thomas Leavins raised.
August 24th. — Eleven brethren present. Bro. James Gilbreath was
summoned to "appear in open Lodge," which appearance the record
would have us to infer was put in, but what for we do not know, as the
record states "that having gone through the business before them," the
Lodge was closed.
September 1st. — Ten brethren present. The Finance Committee re-
ported " thirty-eight dollars, forty-eight cents " in the treasury. This is
the first instance of that committee, or, in fact, any committee, except
those of investigation, making any reports. The charges against Bro.
James Gilbreath "were taken as confessed, he not having appeared or
made any defense," and he was accordingly " unanimously expelled by
a unanimous vote."
September 3d. — Six brethren present. Nathan Davis passed.
In this month Lawrence Lodge No. 34, at Shawneetown, received its
dispensation from the M. W. Grand Lodge of Kentucky. R. W. Bro. Mc-
Corckle, Grand Secretary of that Grand Lodge informs us: • " Lawrence
Lodge No. 34, at Shawneetown, Illinois, dispensation granted September
— , 1815, Daniel Bradford being Grand Master, James G. Trotter, Grand
Secretary. Chartered August, 1816, William H. Richardson being Grand
Master, Trotter, Grand Secretary. Bro. Meredith W. FisLer was the
HISTORY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS. 39
first Master of the Lodge. It continued on the register of the Grand
Lodge of Kentucky until 1824, when it was dropped, the Grand Lodge of
Illinois having been then formed." No further information can be ob-
tained, owing to the fact that the records and archives of the Grand
L "Ige of Kentucky were destroyed by fire, at Lexington, some years ago.
October fith. — Nine brethren present. Bro. E. Hockersmith, of Rus-
sellville (Kentucky) Lodge No. 17, visiting. Byrd Lockhart initiated.
Petition of John Cooper received and referred. "The lodge-room being
occupied by a sick person, the Lodge removed to the house of Bro. Jones,
by consent," and there Bro. Nathan Davis was raised, the Lodge closing
at 12 M.
October 28th. — Nine brethren present. Byrd Lockhart passed.
November 4th. — Thirteen brethren present. Byrd Loekhart raised.
Committee on petition of John Cooper granted further time. Bro.
Greenup was allowed one dollar twelve and a half cents, postage on
"one communication " from the Grand Lodge.
December 2d. — Thirteen brethren present. Committee on petition of
John Cooper granted still further time. Shadrach Bond " elected Master
pursuant to by-laws," Philip Fouke, "Seignor Warden;" Samuel Walker,
Junior Warden; and Clement C. Con way, Treasurer. Bretli. Jones, Fouke,
and Greenup were appointed a committee to make arrangements for a
" Masonic dinner and ball," on St. John's Day, and it was "ordered"
that every brother who attended should pay two dollars. Petition of
Robert Foster received and referred.
December 27th. — A Lodge of Past Masters was opened: Shadrach
Bond, Master; Philip Fouke, S. W.; M. Jones, J. W.; W. C. Greenup,
Secretary and Tyler. Shadrach Bond, W. M., and Philip Fouke, S. W.,
were installed, when the Lodge closed and a Lodge of Master Masons
was opened, and the Junior Warden and Treasurer installed, and the
Lodge of Master Masons closed and a Lodge of Entered Apprentices
opened. Seventeen brethren present. William Bennett, of Hiram Lodge
No. 25, New Jersey, visiting. D. S. Swearingen was appointed Secretary ;
Ilypolite Menard and David Anderson, Deacons; Enoch Paine, Tyler,
and John McFerron, Steward. Petition of Thomas C. Browne was re-
ceived, referred, and reported on instanter, and the candidate initiated.
The Lodge then proceeded to the house of Bro. Fouke, and partook of
a " Festival Dinner," and " returned to the Lodge in order."
January 2nd, 1816. — Ten brethren present. James Hall, Jr., and
Thomas C. Browne passed.
January 6th. — Ten brethren present. Bro. James B.Edwards, Friend-
ship Lodge No. 74, Virginia, visiting. Robert Foster rejected. Petition
of Jesse Griggs received and referred. James Clark passed, and Thomas
C. Browne raised. A committee was appointed to' inquire into the needs
of the familv of one of the brethren who was absent from home.
40 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN I LLINOIB.
January 23d. — Seven brethren present. " The Worshipful Master.an-
uounced to the brethren the melancholy news of the death of their
worthy brother Thomas Todd, who departed this life on Monday even-
ing about 6 o'clock, the 15th instant. The Treasurer was directed to
procure crape and blue ribbon for the members, the crape to be worn on
the hats, and the ribbon at the third button hole of the vest: to be worn
thirty days.
February 3d. — Thirteen brethren present. Bro. LaChappelle de-
mitted ; also Philip Trammel!.
March 2nd. — Fourteen brethren present. James Clark raised. Com-
mittees on petitions of Griggs and Cooper granted further time. Wil-
liam Bennett admitted as a member upon petition. Committee on
Finances reported $535. 65 due the Lodge. Philip Rocheblave demitted.
The original demit, or rather diploma, granted Bro. Rocheblave is in our
possession, and as it is a curiosity, it is here inserted:
" WESTERN STARR LODGE No. 107.
"To all Free and Accepted Masons ; Union, Health, and Hapiness :
"We the Masters and Wardens of Western Starr Lodge No. 107, held at Kasku.*-
kia, in the county of Randolph, under the Grand Warrant of Pennsylvania, assem-
bled in Due form adorned with all our honors, do hereby declare and attest to all
men enlightened on the face of the earth, that our beloved Bro. Phillip Roaehblave,
who hath signed his name in the margin, hath been received as an entered ap-
prentice, passed as a fellow Craft; and after having sustained with firmness,
strength, and courage, the most painful works and wonderful trials, we have
given to him as a recompence, due to his zeal, diligence, and capacity, the HI!>-
blime degree of Master, and have admitted and initiated him as such into our
misteries and secret works in which he has helped us with his talents, skill and •*
knowledge. In testimony whereof, we have granted to him this present certifi-
cate, signed by our Master and Wardens, and attested by our Secretary, with the
private seal of Hie said Lodge, the twenty-fifth day of April, in the year of Ma-
sonry 6816, and of Salvation 1816.
"S. BOND, 11". M.
P. FOUKE, S. I!'.
SAMUEL WALKER, J. W.
" Attest. D. S. SWEARINGEN, Secretary."
March 4th. — Twelve brethren present. Brethren Joseph McFerron,
Sr., of Orange Lodge No. 12, Belfast, Ireland, and Thomas Towles, of
Jerusalem Lodge Xo. 9, Kentucky, visiting. James Hall, Sr., raised.
April Oth. — Seventeen brethren present. Committees on petitions of
Messrs. Griggs and Cooper reported, but no ballot was taken.
May 4th. — Seven brethren present. Petition of William Mears re-
ceived and referred. Jesse Griggs elected.
June 1st. — Ten brethren present. The election resulted in the choice
of Bro. Philip Fouke for W. M.; Samuel Walker, S. W.; David Anderson,
J. W.; and C. C. Conway, Treasurer.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS. 41
June 24th. — Nineteen brethren present. Bro. \V. Alexander raised.
Officers elect installed. Swearingen appointed Secretary ; Menard and
Paine, Deacons ; McBride, Tyler; and Conway, Steward. James Edgar
•demitted.
£*t July 6th. — Nine brethren present. Charges were preferred against
Bro. Matthew Duncan, which the Lodge unanimously refused to receive.
.lie was then granted a demit.
^- August 3d. — Six brethren present. Bro. Greenup demitted. «—
September — . — Six brethren present. Lodge was removed to the
house of Bro. Paine. No other business transacted.
October 5th. — Six brethren present. The Lodge passed a resolution
preventing the W. M. from drawing orders on the Treasurer until the
next stated meeting.* Petition of Nicholas G. R. Rhea received and re-
ferred. The delinquents were notified that if they did not settle by the
next St. John's Day, they would be expelled. Fifty dollars was appro-
priated for refitting the lodge-room.
November 2nd. Ten brethren present. "Warren Brown, of Morning
Star Lodge, New York, visiting. Petition of William Mears withdrawn.
N. G. R. Rhea elected.
December 7th. — Thirteen brethren present. James Dougherty, of Lex-
ington Lodge No. 1, Kentucky, visiting. Bro. Michael Jones was
elected W. M.; Samuel Walker, S. W.; David Anderson, J. W.; Enoch
Paine, Treasurer. The usual committee of arrangements for the cele-
bration of St. John's Day was appointed, and the Secretary directed to
advertise the same in the "public newspaper printed at Kaskaskia."
Nicholas G. R. Rhea initiated.
December 27th. — Fourteen brethren present. " David Vought, of Law-
rence Lodge No. 34, Shawneetown," visiting. Shadrach Bond and Philip
Fouke appointed Deacons; Swearingen, Secretary ; and Paine, Steward ,
and Tyler. The Lodge then proceeded to the house of Bro. William
Bennett, and partook of dinner " and other refreshments provided by
the committee."
* Bros. Fouke and Swearingen wished to pay the Grand Lodge dues, amounting
to some $60, which some of the brethren did not wish to do, in view of the con-
dition of the finances of the Lodge.
CHAPTER VI.
1817-18-19.
January 4th, 1817. — Six brethren present. C. C. Conway demitted,
which was all the business transacted.
February 1st. — Ten brethren present. Petition of Jesse W. Cooper
received and referred.
March 1st. — Eleven brethren present. Nicholas G. E. Rhea passed ;
committee on petition of Jesse W. Cooper granted further time, and Bre,th.
Bennett and McFerron fined twenty-five cents each, for non-attendance
at the previous meeting.
April 5th. — Twelve brethren present. No business, beyond continuing
committee on petition of Jesse W. Cooper, transacted, yet the lodge did
not close until 10 o'clock P. M., having opened at 6 o'clock.
May 3d. — Fourteen brethren present. " Joseph Philips, of Cumberland
Lodge, Tennessee," visiting. N. G. R. Rhea raised. D. S. Swearingen
was granted a demit.
June 7th. — Five brethren present. Petitions of Kimber Barton and
Charles McPherson received and referred. No election held at this meet-
ing-
June 24th. — Fifteen brethren present. No business transacted, the
day being celebrated by partaking of a dinner, at the house of Bro. Ben-
nett.
July 5th. — Nine brethren present. Petition of James Edgar, for affili-
ation, received, referred, reported on instanter, and he elected. Jesse
W. Cooper and Kimber Barton elected, and the latter initiated.
August 2d. — Twelve brethren present. "John Arquay, of Lod^e No. 1 2,
St. Louis, Missouri Territory," visiting. Charles McPherson initiated.
Petition of James M. Duncan received and referred.
September Gth.— Nine brethren present. The Lodge having received
notice of the death of Bro. N. G. R. Rhea, it was
"Resolved, That the members of this Lodge will, as a token of their grief for
the death of their deceased brother, N. G. R. Rhea, wear a piece of black ribbon
through the second and third button-holes of their coats for three months."
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 43
October 14th. — Eleven brethren present. No business transacted.
November 1st. — Ten brethren present. The committee on the petition
of James M. Duncan were granted further time to report, " by reason of
the death of Bro. Edgar, one of the committee." "The Lodge being
informed that Bro. James Edgar, a member of this Lodge, departed this
life on the morning of this day, passed the following resolve :
" Resolved, That the members of this Lodge will meet at the lodge-room on
the morrow at one o'clock, and proceed therefrom to the house of their deceased
brother, James Edgar, long a member, and one of the founders of the Lodge,
and attend the funeral, and pay him Masonic honors; and that the members of
Louisiana Lodge No. 109, at Ste. Genevieve, be invited to attend at Kaskaskia at
three o'clock on to-morrow evening, and that a special messenger be engaged
by the Treasurer to carry the notice and information to the Louisiana Lodge in
such way as the Worshipful Master may direct."
Petition of Antoine Z. Chenet received and referred. It having been
represented to the Lodge that the "Mill House, lately built for Gov.
Edwards, on Mary's river, by Bro. Edward Hockersmith," had been
carried away by an " unusual flood," whereby Bro. H. lost all his tools,
the Treasurer was directed to loan Bro. H. whatever sum could be spared
from the treasury.
Sunday, November 2, 1817. — Present: " M. Jones, W. M. ; S.Walker,
S. W.; D. Anderson, J. W.; E. Paine, Treas., and Tyler p. t.; Wm. C.
Greenup, visiting, Sec'y p. t. ; H. Menard, S. D. p. t. ; P. Fouke, J. D. ;
John McFerron, W. McBride, Michael Buyatte. Visitors: John Dona-
hue, Henry Kiel, Nathan Pusey, E. Roberts, Sebastian Butcher, of
Louisiana Lodge No. 109. The Lodge was opened on the third degree.
The brethren then proceeded to the house of their deceased brother,
James Edgar, and thence to the place of interment, where the body was
buried with Masonic honors.
December 6th. — Ten brethren present. " Wm. M. Alexander, of Hay-
market Lodge No. 57, Virginia," visiting. Petitions of George Day and
Edward Humphreys received and referred. The Lodge then proceeded
to the election of officers for the ensuing twelve months, with the fol-
lowing result: Samuel Walker was elected W. M. : Shadrach Bond,
S. W. ; Hypolite Menard, J. W. ; Enoch Paine, Treasurer.
December 8th. — Ten brethren present. " Samuel Smith, of Essex
Lodge, Massachusetts," visiting. Jesse W. Cooper initiated.
December 27th. — Seventeen brethren present. "Josiah Belts, M. M.
No. 46, New York," visiting. The officers elect were installed, and
the following appointed : E. Paine, Steward ; P. Fouke and Wm. Ben-
nett, Deacons; John McFerron, Secretary. Petitions of Henry S.
Dodge and Samuel Omelveny received and referred. The Lodge then
proceeded to the house of Bro. Bennett and partook of dinner.
44 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
January 3d, 1818.— Fourteen brethren present. " Thomas Ramsay, of
Cincinnati Lodge No. 13," visiting. Petition of Warren Brown, for
affiliation, received, referred, and he elected. Petitions of Jacob F«?a-
man and John Bivins received and referred. James M. Duncan and
Samuel Otnelveny initiated.
January 6th. — Seventeen brethren present. Jgmpa M,, Duncan and
Samuel Omelveny passed, and, on January 8th, eleven brethren being
present, the same brethren were raised.
February 7th. — Fourteen brethren present. Jacob Feaman and John
Bivins initiated. Petitions of John W. Gillis, Samuel C. Christy, John
Walls, and John M. Nelson, received and referred. Bro. Jones, "on his
way to the Eastern States," was authorized to procure jewels for the
Lodge, and was particularly exhorted, in the discharge of his duty, " to
have regard to the funds of the Lodge."
March 7th. — Eighteen brethren present. "James II. Rolfe, of Ohio
Lodge No. 101," and "John W. Comly, of Frankfort Lodge No. 102,"
visiting. Committees on petitions of Dodge, Day, Humphrey, and
Chenet, were granted further time. Petitions of James Cheek and
James B. Robinson were received and referred. John W. Gillis, Samuel
C. Christy, John W. Nelson, and John Walls, "separately" initiated.
March 14th. — Fourteen brethren present. John Bivins, Samuel C.
Christy, and John Walls passed.
March 2lst. — Fifteen brethren present. Jacob Feaman, John W.
Gillis, and John W. Nelson passed.
March 27th. — Seventeen brethren present. "Thomas Fuhlin, Potosi
Lodge No. 39, Missouri Territory, and Thomas G. Plummer, Philan-
thropic Lodge No. 50, Maryland," visiting. John Walls and Samuel C.
Christy raised.
April 4th. — Twenty-two brethren present. Charles McPherson passed.
April 6th. — Fourteen brethren present. In the rank of the brethren
present, Bro. Edmund Roberts, a visitor, is stated to be a "Mark Mas-
ter." Charles McPherson and Jacob Feaman raised.
April llth. — Nineteen brethren present. John W. Gillis and John W\
Nelson raised.
April 18th. — James S. Cheek passed, and Jlenry Dodge initiated.
May 2d. — Eighteen brethren present. A difficulty having arisen be-
tween two brethren, they were ordered to appear before the Lodge and
settle the matter. James S. Cheek raised. Jesse W. Cooper and Henry
.Dodge_passed.
"June 6th. — Sixteen brethren present. Petition of Jephtha Sweet
received and referred. Jesse W. Cooper raised. Breth. Bond, Brown,
and Duncan were appointed a committe to " frame an oration to be de-
livered on St. John's Day."
June 9th. — Number of brethren not stated. Henry Dodge raised.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 45
June 24th. — Thirty-eight brethren present. Jephtha Sweet initiated.
Petition of Robert Lattey received and referred. The Lodge then pro-
ceeded to the Court House, and listened to an oration by Bro._JamesM.
_Duncan, and thence to the house of Bro. Fouke, and partook of dinner
" and other refreshments."
July 4th. — Eight brethren present; but no business transacted, which,
considering the day, was nothing to be surprised at.
July 11 th. — Seventeen brethren present. Jephtha Sweet passed.
August 1st. — Twelve brethren present. Jephtha Sweet raised.
Two pages of the minutes are missing, and no meetings for September
and October appear.
November 7th. — Eighteen brethren present. Petition of Thomas Rey-
nolds, received at last meeting, was reported upon and the candidate in-
itiated. Bro. Sam'l Smith affiliated.
December 5th. — Seventeen brethren present. Thomas Reynolds
passed. Officers as follows were elected : Shadracb Bond, W. M.; P.
Fouke, S. W.; Samuel C. Christy, J. W.; "Warren Brown, Treasurer. It was
unanimously agreed to meet the brethren of the Lodge at St. Genevieve,
on December 27, and assist them in celebrating the day.
December 23d. — Fourteen brethren present. Thomas Reynolds raised.
December 24th. — Thirteen brethren present. Robert Lattey passed.*
December 27th. — Sixteen brethren present. " David Blackwell, late of
Lebanon Lodge No. 5, Kentucky," visiting. Officers elect installed, and
the following appointed: Thomas Reynolds, Secretary; John W. Gill is
and John W. Nelson, Deacons; Jephtha Sweet, Tyler ; Enoch Paine,
Steward.
January 2d, 1819. — Eighteen brethren present. "John C.Rochester,
of Ark Lodge, Geneva, New York ; Daniel D. Smith, Constellation Lodge,
New York; Benj. A. Porter, Miami Lodge No. 46," visiting. Petition of
Samuel Lybarger received and referred. Petitions of Edmund Roberts
and Josiah T. Betts for affiliation, received, and they elected. A commit-
tee was appointed to ascertain if Bro. Jones had procured a set of jewels
for the Lodge.
February 6th. — Twenty-two brethren present. Petitions of Martin
Jones. Samuel "VVbiteside. and Alexander Philips received and referred.
Jesse Griggs initiatecT
March 6th. — Thirty brethren present. "James Gillis, "Washington
Lodge No. 1, Delaware, John Simmons, Greenville Lodge No. 3, Tennes-
see," visiting. Petition of Samuel Lybarger withdrawn. Bro. Michael
Jones was allowed fifty dollars for a set of jewels and a carpet. Bro.
Lattey raised. Seth Converse and Jesse Cooper demitted.
*There is no record of this brother's initiation.
46 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
March 8th. — Thirteen brethren present. " Bro. P. W. Hight, Nova Sco-
tia Lodge No. — , Cincinnati, Ohio," visiting. Alexander Phillips, Sam-
uel Whiteside, and Martin Jones, "separately" initiated.
March ]2th. — Twenty-four brethren present. "James J. Ryan, Erie
Lodge No. 19, State of New York," visiting. Jesse Griggs, Alexander
Phillips, Samuel Whiteside, and Martin Jones "separately" passed.
March 15th. — Twenty brethren present. Martin Jones and Alexander
Phillips raised.
March 10th. — Twelve brethren present. Jesse Griggs and Samuel
Whiteside raised.
April 3d. — Eleven brethren present. " Henry Woodworth, of Wayne
Lodge No. 124, Erie, Pennsylvania," visiting. No business transacted
beyond appointing a committee to revise the by-laws.
May 1st. — Fourteen brethren present. "Samuel Howe, of American
Union Lodge No. 1, Marietta, Ohio," visiting. Certain charges preferred
against Bro. John Bivins, were not entertained. No further business
transacted.
June 5th. — Eight brethren present. William Bennett demitted.
June 8th. — Eleven brethren present. Committee appointed to make
arrangements for the proper observance of St. John's Day; after which
the Lodge closed.
June 12th. — Ten brethren present. Committee appointed at meeting
of June 8th reported, when it was unanimously resolved to invite the
Lodge at St. Genevieve.
June 24th. — Thirty-five brethren present, seventeen being visitors.
The day was celebrated by partaking of dinner at the house of Bro.
Paine.
July 3d. — Eleven brethren present.
July 10th. — Eighteen brethren present.
August 17th. — Six brethren present.
September 14th. — Eleven brethren present.
No business transacted at these four meetings.
October 2d. — Fifteen brethren present. Bro. Michael Jones demitte<i.
The Lodge passed resolutions of regret at losTng so old and active a
member as Bro. Jones, and appointed a committee to prepare an address
to Bro. Jones setting forth this feeling.* ^James_M. Duncan demitted.
The following extracts from the proceedings of the Grand Lodge of
Tennessee, furnished us by E. W. Bro. Frizzell, are here inserted in
order that the chronology may be followed :
"The Most Worshipful Grand Master reported that since the lost
Grand Annual Communication he had issued a dispensation to sundry
*Hro. Jones had removed to Gallatin county, and the visits he paid his Lodge
must have cost him seventy-five or one hundred miles travel.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 47
brethren residing at or near Edwardsville, Illinois, by name of Libanus
Lodge No. 29.
" Ordered that a charter issue to Libanus Lodge No. 29, upon receipt
of their proceedings, provided, it shall appear to the satisfaction of the
Most Worshipful Grand Master that their work has been in conformity
with the principles of Masonry." — [Proceedings Grand Lodge of Ten-
nessee, A. D. 1819.]
November 6th. — Eight brethren present, but no business, beyond the
excusing of sundry brethren for absence, was transacted.
December 4th. — Nineteen brethren present. "Charles Boon, Clark
Lodge No. 54, Louisville ; Francis Browne, St. John's Lodge, Onondaga,
New York, and Michael Jones," visiting,' Edmund Roberts was elected
W. M.; Josiah T. Betts, S. W.; W. Brown, J. W.; Jacob Teaman, Treas-
urer. Petition of Beal Greenup received and referred.
December llth. — The Lodge was called to consider a communication-
from Lancaster Lodge No. 43, " but it was received at so late a period •
that no order was taken." Nine brethren present.
December 27th. — At 8 o'clock in the morning brethren Bond, Fouke/
and Walker, assembled, and Bro. Roberts, Master elect, was installed-
in a Lodge of Past Masters, and that Lodge closed, and a Lodge of Mas-'
ter Masons opened, and called off until 10 o'clock A. M., at which time"
ten brethren were present, and the remainder of the elective officers '
installed. Bro. Cheek was appointed Secretary ; Bro. Sweet and Reynolds/
Deacons; Brethren Sweet and Gillis, Stewards; Bro. Fouke, Tyler. All for-
mer committees not having reported, were discharged, and new ones ap*-
pointed. A committee was appointed to settle with the Treasurers of 1817,
1818, and 1819; and the Secretary ordered to make proper returns to"
the Grand Lodge; in the performance of which duty, he was authorized
to " employ one or more brethren to assist him." Lodge closed at 12
o'clock M.
CHAPTER VII.
1820-21-22.
January 1st, 1820. — Ten brethren present. Beal Greenup initiated f
John M. Robinson elected, and the committee on accounts of the several
Treasurers of 1817, 1818, and 1819, made a partial report and were dis-
charged.
January 17th. — Thirteen brethren present. John Bivins raised.
January 28th. — Thirteen brethren present. John M. Robinson ini-
tiated, and Beal Greenup "advanced to the degree of Fellow Craft."
February 2nd. — Fourteen brethren present. Beal Greenup raised.
February 5th. — Twelve brethren present. "A. R. Griffin, Independent
Royal Arch Lodge No. 2, New York ; William G. Cunningham, Forti-
tude No. 82, Brooklin, Long island; John H. Burns, Mt. Holly No. 18,.
New Jersey," visiting. John M. Robinson passed and raised. Bro. John
Bivins desired to demit, " and referred his petition to the votes of the-
members ; which being taken, was found to be unanimously in favor of
his deruittance."
February 19th.— Fourteen brethren present. Robert Lattey demitted.
March 5th. — Fifteen brethren present. Petition of J. S. Davis received
and referred. The Treasurer and Secretary were ordered to attend at
an "adjourned meeting on Saturday night next, with their accounts
properly digested." A motion was made to adjourn, "which being put to-
vote, was unanimously sanctioned; whereupon the Lodge closed in pence
and harmony, at 9 o'clock P. M."
March llth. — "Met pursuant to adjournment." Twelve brethren
present. Ephraim Skinner, of Otsago No. 40, visiting. Bro. Warren
Brown introduced the following amendment to the by-laws. "In lieu
of the nightly dues, as heretofore required by the by-laws, each mem-
ber living within ten miles, shall pay quarter-yearly, one dollar. Every
member living at a greater distance than ten miles, shall pay half
yearly, one dollar; Provided, That any member living within ten miles,
being necessarily absent on a journey, or by reason of sickness, for the
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 49
space of three months, shall, upon excuse being rendered to the Lodge,
be charged only half price." Lodge closed.
April 1st. — Twelve brethren present. Michael Buyatte'demitted. All
business postponed, and the Lodge adjourned to the 15th April.
April loth. — " Met pursuant to adjournment." Ten brethren present.
The late Treasurer "ordered" to attend at the next meeting, and Bro.
Brown's amendment laid over.
May (>th. — Fourteen brethren present. Committee on petition of J. S.
Davis granted still further time. Committee appointed to settle with
Bro. Paine, late Treasurer, and Bro. Brown's amendment again laid
over.
June 3d. — Ten brethren present. No business beyond the allowance of
sundry bills transacted.
June 7th. — Nine brethren present. Present: Josiah T. Betts, W. M.,
pro tern.; Shadrach Bond, S. W., -pro tern.; Samuel Walker, J. W., pro-
tern.: Jacob Feaman, Treasurer ; James S. Cheek, Secretary ; Samuel C.
Christy, S. D.,pro tern.; Beal Greenup, J. D., pro tern.; Philip Fouke,
Tyler. Bro. Clement C. Conway visiting. A Lodge of Master Masons
was duly opened, and the honors of Masonic burial accorded to the
remains of Bro. George Fisher.
June 24th. — "Anniversary of St. John the Babtist." Twenty-seven
brethren present. Lodge of Entered Apprentices opened. After the
Lodge was opened, it was called from labor to enable the visiting breth-
ren present an opportunity " of placing a piece of crape on their arms,
in token of respect for and regret for Bro. George Fisher." Lodge called
on, and proceeded to the house of Mr. Cowles, where Bro. Michael Jones
delivered a "Masonic Oration," after which, " marshaled by Bro. E.
Carter, they proceeded to the house of Bro. Fouke, and partook of the
dinner and other refreshments provided, for the occasion."
The following extract is inserted here for reasons already given :
"The Grand Secretary reported that on the 28th of June, 1820, a dis-
pensation was granted to Bros. David Blackwell and others to open a new
Lodge in the town of ' BellevilleTluinois,' by the name of 'Temple
Lodge No. 35.'"* — [Proceedings Grand Lodge of Tennessee, A. D. 1820.]
July 1st. — Twelve brethren present. "Orlando Buckney, Worcester
Lodge, Connecticut," visiting. Lodge opened and adjourned to the Sat-*
urday following.
July 8th. — Seven brethren present. A committee was appointed to
procure another lodge-room, and the Lodge closed.
August 5th. — Eight brethren present. "Charles Marini, St. John's
Lodge No. 7, Ancona, Italy," visiting. Lodge opened, and adjourned to
meet on Thursday following. "N. B. — The Lodge did not meet pursuant
to adjournment. — Jas. S. Cheek, Sec."
*This report was made to the Grand Lodge, October 2, 1820.
—4
50 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
September 2d. — Nine brethren present. Xo business transacted.
We here insert other extracts from proceedings Grand Lodge of Ten-
nessee :
" The Grand Secretary reported that on the 5th of October last
charters were issued to Lodges Xos. 24, 26, 27, 28, and 30, and on the
fith day of the same month to Lodges Xos. 25 and 29, agreeably to the
directions of the Grand Lodge at their last annual communication."
"Resolved, That the Grand Secretary order, as soon as practicable,
and Temple Lodge Xo. 35, working under
dispensation, to return their dispensations, with their proceedings,
to the E. W. Grand Secretary, to be laid before the M. W. Grand Master
for his inspection, the former within thirty days, and the latter within
six months,- and if it shall appear that they have proceeded regularly,
charters shall be issued them respectively. If they fail to make returns
agreeably to this resolution, it shall be the duty of the Grand Master to
suspend their operations, and report them to the Grand Lodge at the
next Grand Annual Communication." — [Proceedings Grand Lodge of
Tennessee, A, D. 1820.
October 7th. — Seven brethren present. Lodge opened, and adjourned
until the Saturday following, neither the Master nor Wardens being
present.
October 9th. — Eight brethren present. Xo business of importance
transacted.
Xovember 4th. — Five brethren present. Breth. " Sheriden, Union
Lodge No. 66, N. Y.; II. Harding, Viucennes Lodge No. 1, Indiana,"
-visiting. Petition of Eussell Larribee received and referred. v
November 14th. — Seven brethren present. Petitions of John Atkins
for initiation, and Bro. E. Carter for affiliation, received and referred —
the latter reported on instanter, and he elected. The Lodge^was then
•closed on the first degree, and opened on the third, and the*"following
was passed : " Moved and ordered, That there be a committee Appointed
to inquire into the character of the Lodge in general, and make~a report
at the next stated meeting. Breth. Beal Greeuup, Walker, and Carter
were appointed a committee for the same."
November 16th. — Sixteen brethren present. " X. Hanson, Libanus
Lodge Xo. 29, Edwardsville," visiting. "A letter from our brethren at
Libanus Lodge Xo. 29, at Edwardsville, requesting that there should be
measures taken with the several Lodges of this State to form a Grand
Lodge. Motion made and carried that we coincide with the Libanus
Lodge to confer with the several Lodges of this State, that there may be
measures taken to establish a Grand Lodge. Resolved, That this Lo<ige
concur with Libanus Lodge Xo. 27 in (the) propriety and expediency
of establishing a Grand Lodge in this State, and that there be a com-
mittee appointed on the part of this Lodge to confer with that and the
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 51
-other Lodges on the subject, and in case of general concurrence in the
establishment of such Grand Lodge, with power to fix upon a certain
number of delegates from each of the several Lodges in this State, to
meet in convention, as also upon the time and place of such meeting of
such Lodges, and forming a constitution therefor. Committee: Bros.
Dodge, Reynolds, and Bond,* to confer with the several Lodges of this
State, to make necessary arrangements for said Grand Lodge."
December 2d. — Thirteen brethren present. Russell Larabee and John
Atkins initiated. Petitions of Jacob Hyberger for initiation, and Wm. C.
jGreenup for affiliation, received and referred. Philip Fouke elected
W7M.: EfCarter, S. W.; J. W. Gillis, J. W.; Beal Greenup, Treasurer.
December 9th. — Eight brethren present. Petition of Clement C. Conway,
for affiliation, received and referred, reported on instanter, and he elected.
John Atkins passed.
This is the last entry upon the book before us. That the Lodge was
in existence as late as 1829, detached papers in the hands of the Historian
will show, and which will appear in their proper place; and he is but
partially convinced that the residue of the records of this old Lodge are
irrevocably lost, but like the record of the organization of the first Grand
Lodge, when some good brother at Kaskaskia moves from his " old house
to a new one," the missing record will turn up. We trust it may.
On the second day of June, A. D. 1821, a number of brethren residing
at Alton, prepared and submitted,1 for the recommendation of Libanus
(or, as the certificate has it, Mount Libanus) Lodge, then working under
the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of Tennessee, the following petition:
" To the Moat Hlrshipful Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of the State of Mis-
souri :
" The petitioners hereof humbly shew that they are Ancient, Free, and Ac-
cepted Master Masons. Having the prosperity of the Fraternity at heart, they
are willing to exert their best endeavors to promote and diffuse the genuine
principles of Freemasonry.
" For the convenience of their respective dwellings, and for other good
reasons, they are desirous of forming a new Lodge in the town of Alton, county
of Madison, and State of Illinois, to be named ' Olive Branch Lodge No. — .' In
consequence of this desire, and the good of the Craft, they pray for a dispensa-
tion empowering them to assemble as a legal Lodge, to discharge the duties of
Freemasonry in the several degrees of Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft, and
Master Mason in a regular and constitutional manner, according to the ancient
forms of the Fraternity and the laws and regulations of your Grand Lodge.
•'That they have nominated and do recommend Erastus Brown to be the first
Master; Hezekiah H. Gear to be the first Senior Warden ; and Henry H. Snow to
be the first Junior Warden of said Lodge; that if the prayer of the petition
should be granted, they promise a strict conformity to all the constitutional
laws, rules, and regulations of the Grand Lodge; and that if the proceedings of
: Henry S. Dodge, Thomas Reynolds, and Shadraeh Bond.
52 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
their Lodge shall meet the approbation of the said Grand Lodge, at the next
regular meeting of that Most Worshipful body, they, your petitioners, will apply
for a charter or warrant. And as in duty bound will ever pray.
"STATE OF ILLINOIS, MADISON COUNTY, ALTON, June 2, 1821."
This petition bore the following signatures : " Erastus Brown, M. M.,
Chad. Brown, M. M. M., Henry II. Snow, M. M., Nelson Aldrich, M. M.,
Joel Finch, M. M. M., Daniel Manross, M. M., Hezekiah H. Gear."
And the following certificate of recommendation by Mount Libanus
Lodge No. 29 :
'• To the Most Worshipful the Grand Master of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of
the State of Missouri — Sheweth :
"That this petition has fora long time been under consideration of Mount
Libanus Lodge, opened and held in Edwardsville, Illinois ; that said Lodge have
made all and every the necessary inquiries respecting the qualifications and
respectability of the petitioners, as also the locality of the place petitioned for ;
and, after calling a vote on the subject, it was carried in favor of the petition
being granted unanimously.
" Attest : NICHOLAS HANSON, Sec'y of s'd Lodge.
" EDWARDSVILLE, 19th September, 1821."
The name of JOHN WALLACE appears upon the petition, and was
inserted as the brother whom the petitioners wished appointed Senior
Warden. For some reason, not now apparent, his name was stricken
out of the petition entirely, and the name of HEZEKIAH II. GEAR sub-
stituted. This was done, evidently, after the petition had received the
recommendation of Libanus Lodge, as the original paper before us,
signed by brethren SNOW, BROWN, ALDRICH, MANROSS, CHAD. BROWN, and
GEAR, "deputes and appoints" Bro. JOEL FINCH for and in their behalf,
" to erase the name of JOHN WALLACE " [the word Bro. had been written
and erased], " from a petition to the M. W. Grand Master of the Grand
Lodge of Missouri, for letters of dispensation, by us subscribed; also, as
recommended for a Seignor Warden, and in the place of Bro. WALLACE,
as recommended aforesaid, to insert the name of Bro. HEZEKIAH H.
GEA.II." This was dated at Alton, October 22d, 1821.
On the thirtieth day of October, the following dispensation was issued:
"Six Lrx ET Lux FUIT.
" BT THE MOST WORHIPFOL NATHANIEL B. TUCKER, GRAND MASTER.
"To all and every our Right Worshipful and loving brethren greeting :
" Know ye that the Most Worshipful Nathaniel B. Tucker, Grand Master, at the
humble petition of our Right Worshipful and well beloved brothers Erastus
Brown, Hezekiah H. Gear, Henry H. Snow, and several other brethren residing
at and near the town of Allton, Madison county, State of Illinois, of the ancient
and honorable Fraternity of York Masons, and for certain other reasons moving
our Worshipful Grand Master, do hereby constitute the said brethren into a
regular Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons, to be opened in the town of Allton,
by the name of Olive Branch Lodge No. 5. At their said request and of the
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 53
•great trust and confidence reposed in every of the said brethren, the Most Wor-
shipful Grand Master doth hereby appoint Bro. Erastus Brown, Worshipful
Master, Bro. Hezekiah H. Gear, Senior Warden, and Bro. Henry H. Snow,
Junior Warden for opening the said Lodge and governing the same.
It is required of our friend and brother the Worshipful Erastus Brown, to take
special care that all and every of the said brethren of your Lodge, as well those
hereafter to be admitted into our body by your Lodge, be regularly made Ma-
sons; and that they do observe, perform, and keep all the rules and orders con-
tained in our book of Constitutions, and the ancient landmarks be strictly
attended to: and further, that you cause to be entered in a book kept for that
purpose, an account of your proceedings; which, when done you are required
to transmit herewith to the Grand Master (with a list of those initiated,
passed, and raised, or otherwise managed) at our next Grand Semi-annual Com-
munication.
"Given at St. Louis under the hand and seal of the Most Worshipful Grand
Master, this 30th day of October, A. L, 5821 A. D. 1821.
" N. B. TUCKER, G. M.
" WM. REXSHA.W, O. Secy."
In the mean time the following action was had in the Grand Lodge of
Tennessee :
October 1, 1821.—" The Grand Secretary reported, * that * *
and Temple Lodge No. 35, have surrendered their dispensations without
working under them." Temple Lodge, it will be remembered, was
iocated at Belleville, David Blackwell being first Master. On referring
to the minutes of Western Star Lodge, at their meeting of December 27,
1818, Bro. Blackwell is noted as a visitor, hailing from 'Solomon Lodgo
No. 5, Kentucky.
November 7th, 1821. —Olive Branch Lodge having received its dis-
pensation, the following brethren assembled : Erastus Brown, Hezekiah
H. Gear, Henry H. Snow, Chad. Brown, Nelson Aldrich, Daniel Manross,
Joseph T. Bennett, and James W. Whitney. Appointments were made
as follows: Chad. Brown, Secretary ; Jos. T.Bennett, Treasurer : Nel-
son Aldrich and Daniel Manross, Deacons; and the Lodge was then
duly opened on the first degree, Erastus Brown presiding, brethren Gear
and Snow being Wardens. The Lodge, after it was regularly opened,
gave the appointments made as above stated the cold shoulder, and pro-
ceeded to an election which resulted in electing Bro. Joe^ Finch, Treas-
urer; Chad. Brown, Secretary. The nominations for Deacons were con-
curred in. Brethren E. Brown, C. Brown, and Snow were appointed a
committee to prepare by-laws. And after receiving the "application."
of Bro. J. W. Whitney, a Fellow Craft, to be raised, adjourned to the
following day.
November 8th. — "Lodge met pursuant to-adjournment. Present as be-
fore." The committee on by-laws reported, and their report was adopted,
amending it only by striking out six o'clock as the hour of meeting, and
inserting "four of the clock." These by-laws were carefully drawn up,
54 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
are short and right to the point. One or two things it would be well
perhaps to note: The first election for officers, W. M., Wardens, Treas-
urer, and Secretary, was to be held in the May following, " forever after
that, semi-annually, in the months of September and March." The
Master was to decide all questions of order which came before the Lodge,
" subject to an appeal to the Lodge by any two members." The Master
" might" call any brother to preside. In the absence of the Master and
Wardens, the Lodge could not be opened, but if the Master was absent,
the "presiding Warden" might take the East, or call upon the oldest
Past Master present to relieve him. Visiting brethren were required to
pay twenty-five cents after the first visitation "in any one year." The
Tyler was entitled to fifty cents for each evenings' service, to be paid
from the Treasury, and to collect for his own use, twenty-five cents from
every candidate initiated, passed, and raised, and every brother affiliated.
Entered Apprentices were to remain as such three months, and Fel-
low Crafts two months, before advancement; provided, however, that if
a brother became thoroughly acquainted with all the information belong-
ing to his degree, he might, at the discretion of the Lodge, "be advanced
in less time." All amendments were to be proposed and seconded by
Master Masons. Brethren Snow and Gear were appointed a "standing
committee on investigations." Bro. James W. Whitney was raised.
Petitions of Benjamin Spencer, Charles Gear, and Augustus Langworthy
received and referred to the standing committee.
November 20th. — Eight brethren present. "Southard Shaw" visiting.
"Voted that Bro. Whitney be allowed to become a member of this
Lodge upon signing the by-laws." Bro. Shaw petitioned for the degree
of Fellow Craft, which was conferred upon him. Petition of J. 'B. Fay
received and referred.
December 13th. — Eight brethren present. Samuel Ingraham and
William Scott visiting. Petitions of Alexander Hart, Edward Bishop,
and Benjamin Harwood received and referred. Benjamin Spencer,.
Jonathan B. Fay, and Charles Gear initiated.
On the 20th of December the following petition was drawn up and
forwarded to Vincennes Lodge No. 1, Indiana, for their recommendation :
" To the Bir/ht Worshipful Grand Master, Grand Wardens, and Brethren of the Grand
Lodge of Indiana :
" The petition of your brethren undersigned, respectfully represents that they
are or have been members of regular Lodges; that having the prosperity of the
Fraternity at heart, they are willing to exert their best endeavors to promote
and diffuse the genuine principles of Masonry ; that for the convenience of their
respective dwellings and for other good reasons, they are desirous of forming a
new Lodge at Albion, in the county of Edwards and State of Illinois, to be named
Albion Lodge. That in consquence of this desire they, pray for letters oPttis-
pensation or a warrant of constitution, to empower them to assemble as a legal
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. r,.j
Lodge to discharge the duties of Masonry in a regular and constitutional man-
ner, according to the original forms of the Order, and regulations of the Grand
Lodge.
•• That they have nominated and do recommend James O. Wattles to be the first
Muster, John B. Johnson to be the first Senior Warden, and Arnold B. Dake to be
the first Junior Warden of said Lodge. That if the prayer of their petition
should be granted, they promise a strict conformity to all the constitutional
law-; and regulations of the Grand Lodge, and in duty bound will ever pray, Ac.
"JAMES O. WATTLES,
ASEL WILL-SON,
J. B. JOHNSON,
WM. A. CROWCE,
A. B. DAKE,
JOHN HIGGINS,
DAVID DUJMDAS,
JAMES CAMPBELL,
"ALBION, 20th December, A. L. 5821. JAMES HUTCH ENS."
January 17, 1822 — Olive Branch Lodge. — Ten brethren present.
" Doctor Augustus Langworthy initiated, and Southard Shaw raised."
January 10th. — Eleven brethren present. Alexander Hart and Ben-
jamin Harwood initiated. Benjamin Spencer and Charles Gear passed.
Petitions of Levi Roberts, Ossian M. Ross, and Samuel Rhodes, received
and referred.
January 24th. — Fourteen brethren present. Benjamin Spencer and
Charles Gear raised.
On February 7th, the following petition was presented to Libanus
Lodge No. 29, for recommendation, which was granted :
'' To Grand Lodge of Missouri :
"Your petitioners, Master Mason?, being domiciled in Vandalia (the seat of
Government), in the State of Illinois, respectfully shevveth, that they are free
and accepted Master Masons ; that they have been members of regular Lodges ;
that having the prosperity of the Fraternity at heart, they are willing to exert
their best endeavours to promote and diffuse the genuine principles of Masonry.;
that for the conveniency of their respective dwellings (there being no Lodge
within fifty Miles), and for other good reasons, tKey are desirous of forming a
new Lodge in the Town of VandaliJ, to be named ' Vandalia Lodge;' that, in
consequence of this desire, they pray lor Letters of dispensation, or a warrant
of constitution, to empower them to assemble as a legal Lodge, to discharge the
duties of Masonry in a regular and constitutional manner, according to the
original forms of the order and the regulations of the Grand Lodge. That they
have nominated and recommend James M. Duncan to be the first Master ; John
Warnook to be the first Senior Warden; and William L. D. Ewing to be the ftrst
Junior Warden of the said Lodge; that if the prayer of the petition, should be
56 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
granted, they promise a strict conformity to all the constitutional law* and
regulations of the grand Lodge.
^JAS._M^ DUNCAN.
WM. LEE D. EW1NG,
JOHN C. KELLOGG,
MOSES K. BOTSFORD,
JOSEPH ENOS,
GREEN P. RICE,
E. C. BERRY."
" EDWARDSVILLE, February 7th, 1822, A. L. 5822.
"At a Regular Meeting of Libanus Lodge No. 29, the foregoing Petition was
presented. It was unanimously agreed to recommend the same to the Grand
Lodge of Missouri, and pray that a Dispensation or charter be granted.
'•JOHN Y. SAWYER, Master.
"Jons TODD, Secretary."
February 14th — Olive Branch Lodge. — Fifteen brethren present.
Breth. John Y. Sawyer, W. M. Libanus Lodge, William Scott, and
Phinney, visiting. Petition of Edward Bishop withdrawn. Levi
Roberts initiated.
February 21st. — Sixteen brethren present. Breth. Fay and Lang-
worthy passed.
February 25th. — Twelve brethren present. Benjamin Harwood passed.
On the first of March the following recommendation was granted :
"VINCENNES LODGE No. 1, March 1st, A. L. 5822, A. D. 1822.
" This being a called Lodge by order of the W. Master, for the purpose of
taking into consideration a petition from a number of brothers residing in and
near Albion, in Edwards county, Illinois, and after having properly examined
Brothers Jas. O. Wattles and A. B. Dake, who attended with said petition, and
finding them well skilled, and they having vouched lor the remainder of the
signers;
" On motion,
"Resolved, That this Lodge do recommend the brothers named in the within
petition to the Most Worshipful the Grand Lodge of Indiana, agreeably to the
prayer of the petition.
"I, Elihu Stout, Secretary of Vincennes Lodge No. 1, do hereby certify the
above to be a true copy of the proceedings of said Lodge on said petition.
" In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of
Vincennes Lodge No. 1, this 2d day of March, A. L. 5822, A. D. 1822.
(Seal.) "E. STOUT, Sec'y P. L."
This petition was indorsed: "Albion Lodge, 12th March, 1822. Re-
ceived 5.00 La wrenceburgh paper," and was accompanied by the follow-
ing letter :
" VINCENNES, 5th March, 1822.
" DEAR SIR:— At the request of Judge Wattles, I forward you the petition of a
number of the brethren residing in Albion, Illinois, and recommended by the Vin-
oennes Lodge No. 1. They are desirous of having a letter of dispensation for-
warded to me immediately, unless some business might induce you to visit this
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 57
section of country. The officers mentioned in the petition are very expert
workmen, and their prospects of success quite flattering. I was not properly
«ware of the amount of funds necessary to accompany the petition, but believing
it to be five dollars, they left that sum in my hands, which I now inclose to you.
Please forward the dispensation without delay, as they have a room prepared,
and are very anxious to be installed as soon as possible.
" With respect, yours fraternally,
"JAMES T. MOFFATT.
•' P. 8. — Be so good as to advise me of any arrangements which are or may be
made for the organization of a Grand Chapter in this State.
"John Sheets, Esq., Madison, Indiana."
March 7th — Olive Branch Lodge. — Thirteen brethren present. Ossian
M. Ross initiated.
March 14th. — Fifteen brethren present. Jonathan B. Fay raised.
Petitions of Charles W. Hunter and Samuel Slater received and referred.
March 15th. — Sixteen brethren present. Bro. Hibbard visiting.
AflV Breth. Langworthy and Harwood raised.
Si. * March 27th. — Thirteen brethren present. The Finance Committee
t reported the receipts of the Lodge to be $155.83; due the Lodge, $11.17;
paid out for dispensation, furniture, Ac., $119.83 ; balance in treasury,
$36.00.
On the 4th of April, 1822, the following petition was presented to
Libanus Lodge No. 29 for their recommendation, and the recommenda-
tion granted :
" To the Worshipful Grand Master, Deputy Grand Master, Grand Wardens, and breth-
ren of the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the State of Missouri :
" Your petitioners respectfully beg leave to represent that they are Free and
Accepted Master Masons, that they have been members of regular Lodges, and
having the prosperity of the Fraternity at heart, are willing to exert their best
endeavors to promote and diffuse the genuine principles of Masonry. That for
the conveniency of their respective dwellings, and for other good reasons, are
desirous of forming a new Lodge in the town of Springfield, county of Sangamon ,
and State of Illinois, to be called Sangamon Lodge No. — ; and that in conse-
quence of this desire, they pray for letters of dispensation from your honorable
body (there being no Grand Lodge in said State of Illinois) to empower them to
assemble as a legal Lodge, to discharge the duties of Masonry in a regular
and constitutional manner, according to the original forms of the Order, and the
regulations of your Grand Lodge. That they have nominated and do recommend
Stephen Stillman to be the first Master, Gershom Jayne to be the first Senior
Warden, and John Moore to be the first Junior Warden of the said Lodge. That
if the prayer of your petitioners should be granted, they promise a strict con-
formity to all the constitutional laws and regulations of the Grand Lodge.
"JAS. LATHAM,
STEPHEN PHELPS,
STEPHEN STILLMAN,
GERSHOM JAYNE,
THOS. CONSTANT,
CHARLES WRIGHT,
ollAMEL CLARK,
JOHN MORE."
58 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
"LIBANUS LODGE No. 29, April 4th, 1822, A. L. 5822.
"The within petition from sundry brother Masons of Sangamon County, pray-
ing to be recommended by this Lodge to the Grand Lodge of Missouri for letters
of dispensation, was presented and read, and each petitioner being properly
vouched for, it is ordered that this Lodge do recommend said petitioners as
prayed for.
" JOHN TODD, Secretary. JOHN Y. SAWYER, Master.
"A true copy from the record. JOHN TODD, Secretary."
And on the fifth of April the following dispensation was issued :
"SIT LUX ET LUX FU1T.
" BY THE MOST WORSHIPFUL NATHANIEL B. TUCKER, GRAND MASTER.
" To all and every, our Right Worshipful and Loving Brethren — Greeting:
"Know ye, that the most Worshipful Nathaniel B. Tucker, Graiid Master, at
the humble petition of our Right Worshipful and well beloved brethren, Stephen
Stillman, Gershom Jayne, John Moore, and several others residing at and near
the town of Springfield, county of Sangamo, State of Illinois, of the Ancient and
Honorable Fraternity of York Masons, and for certain other reasons moving our
Worshipful Grand Master do hereby constitute the said brothers into a regular
Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons, to be opened in the town of Springfield, by
the name of Sangamo Lodge No. 9. At their said request, and of the great trust
and confidence reposed in every of the said brethren, the Most Worshipful Grand
Master doth hereby appoint Bro. Stephen Stillman, Master, Bro. Gershom Jayne,
Senior Warden, and Bro. John Moore, Junior Warden, for opening the said Lodge
and governing the same. It is required of our friend and brother, the Worship-
ful Stephen Stillman, to take special care that all and every of the said brethren
of your Lodge, as well those hereafter to be admitted into our body by your
Lodge, be regularly made Masons, and that they do observe, perform, and keep
all the rules and orders contained in our Book of Constitutions, and the ancient
landmarks be attended to: and further, that you cause to be entered in a book
kept for that purpose, an account of your proceedings, which, when done, you
are required to transmit herewith to the Grand Master (with a list of those in-
itiated, passed, and raised, or otherwise managed) at our next Grand Annual
Communication.
"Given at St. Louis, under the hand and seal of the Most Worshipful Grand
Master, this 5th day of April, A. L. 5822, A. D. 1822.
"TH. DOUGLASS, = :
"D. G. M., and O. M. pro. tern. ;8F;^Lj
"Attest: WM. RENSHAW, G. Sec'y."
April 13th — Olive Branch Lodge No. 5. — Seventeen brethren present,
" together with the W. M., Wardens, and brethren of Libanus Lodge No.
29." " Lodge opened on the first degree, when a message was sent to
the members of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Missouri, assembled
in an adjoining room, who appeared and took their seats. Worshipful
George H. C. Melody produced a letter from the Most Worshipful Grand
Lodge of Missouri authorizing him to consecrate this Lodge and install
the officers." The Lodge was then regularly constituted, and the officers
installed, as will be seen bv the annexed certificate :
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 59
"ALTON, 15th April, 1822.
" Bro. G. H. C. Melody produced his authority from the Grand Lodge of Mis-
souri, to consecrate and install the officers of Olive Branch Lodge No. 5. The
Lodge was opened on the first degree of Masonry. Present: M. W. G. H. C.
Melody, G. M., pro tern.; R. W. Lewis C. Beck, D. G. M., pro tern.; W. John Y.
Sawyer, G. S. W., pro tern.; W. James Watts, G. J. W., pro tern.; W. R. T. McKen-
ney, G. S., pro tern.; W. D. T. Evans, G. T., pro tern. The Grand Secretary read the
charter from the Grand Lodge of Missouri. A Past Master's Lodge was then
opened, and the degree of Past Master was conferred on Bro. Erastus Brown.
The Past Master's Lodge was closed in due form. The Lodge was consecrated,
and the following officers were installed by the M. W. G. Master. Erastus
Brown, W. Master; Hezekiah Gear, S. Warden; Henry H. Snow, J. Warden; Joel
Finch, Treasurer ; Benjamim Spencer, Secretary; Nelson Aldrich, S. Deacon ;
Daniel Manross, J. Deacon ; Augustus Langworthy and Benjamin Harwood, Stew-
ards; C. Gear, Marshal; Southard Shaw, Tyler. The Lodge was closed in due
and ample form.
"G. H. C. MELODY, W. M.
" R. T. McKENXEY, G. Secretary."
The brethren then proceeded to the " schoolhouse, where an oration
was delivered by Bro. Lewis C. Beck, of St. Louis.'* On returning to
the ball, brethren Brown, Snow, and Langworthy were appointed a
committee to procure the publication of Bro. Beck's oration. Bro.
Melody was voted fifteen dollars. i
April 17th. — Eleven brethren present. The committee intrusted with
that business reported that Bro. Beck declined furnishing a copy of his
oration.
April 22nd. — Fifteen brethren present. Samuel W. Rhodes an$
Samuel Slater initiated. Petition of Jonathan Haskill received and
referred. A dispensation having been received on the 26th of April,
1822, the following brethren met at Vandalia, viz: James M. Duncan,
John Warnock, W. L. D. Ewing, Joseph Enos, John C. Kellogg, Moses
K. Botsford, and E. C. Berry. Of these we recognize but two, fames' M.
Duncan, of Western Star Lodge, and E. C. Berry, who visited that Lodge
June 24, 1818, and July 10, 1819. The dispensation was presented
by Bro. Melody, when it was ascertained that the name of one of
the petitioners (Green P. Rice) had been stricken off. After consul^
tation, the dispensation was accepted, and " twenty-three dollars in spe-
cie paid Bro. Melody, for the same." The brethren then separated, to
meet again on the morrow at 11 o'clock.
April 27th. — Same brethren as before, with the addition of brethren
L. C. Beck and Wjlliam Hughes, of Missouri Lodge No. 1. Petitions of
John S. Duncan, and W. II. Brown received, referred, and reported on
unstanter, and both initiated, and John S. Duncan passed.
April 29th.— Eight brethren present. George H. C. Melody, Grand
Visitor, presiding. Petitions of Russell Botsford, Frederick Hollman,
ttO HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
and Robert Baird received and referred. William II. Brown passed and
raised. Russell Botsford initiated.
April 30th. — Same brethren present with the addition of Bro. Brown.
Petition of Waters Baugh received and referred. Robert Baird, Fredrick
Hollman, and Waters Baugh initiated. Russell Botsford passed. Peti-
tion of Nathaniel Sanburn received and referred.
May 1st. — Ten brethren present. Nathaniel Sanburn initiated. Rus-
sell Botsford raised. Committee on by-laws reported, and report adopt-
ed. These by-laws are much the same as at the present day, although
one or two passages might cause amusement now :
Section 16 authorized a Master to fine a brother for misconduct, in or
out of the Lodge.
Section 12 provided that at the initiation of a candidate, he should be
presented with a plain white apron and a copy of the by-laws, a cus-
tom which Lodges at the present day would do well to imitate.
Section 18 provided that every brother should be examined before ad-
vancement, which section we opine was suspended on divers occasions.
Section 22: "Be it further ordained, that no member of this Lodge
below the degree of Master Mason shall be permitted to vote on any ques-
tion which may come before the Lodge." This is the- first Lodge in the
West, that we are aware of, to take this step. Frederiak Hollman, Rob-
ert Baird, Waters Baugh, and Nathaniel Sanburn passed. Hollman and
Baugh were passed together, Sanburn and Baugh in tie same way.
May 2d. — " Lodge met pursuant to adjournment." Petitions of Rowland
R. Holmes and James Hull received and referred. A resolution of
thanks to Breth. Melody, Beck, and Hughes, for their assistance, was
passed.
May 5th. — Seven brethren present. Breth. Hdmes and Hull ini-
tiated. Robert Baird raised. Bill for expenses of Breth. Melody, Hughes,
and Beck, amounting to $76.40, allowed, and ordered paid. .E. C. Berry
was appointed Secretary; M. K. Botsford and JolmC. Kellogg, Deacons;
Jos. Enos, Tyler; W_m. H. Brown, elected Treasurer.,
May 6th — Olive Branch Lodge NoT b. — Twelve brethren present. S.
P. Hibbard, visiting. No business transacted.
May 8th — Vandalia Lodge No. 8. — Seven brethren present. Rowland
R. Holmes, and James Hull passed.
May 9th — Olive Branch Lodge No. 5. — Thirteen brethren present. On
motion of Bro. Whitney, the Lodge went into election <cby general
ticket." On the first ballot, for Master, Bro. Eirastus Brown received 4
votes; H. H. Snow, 3 ; Nelson Aldrich, 1. For Senior Warden, H. II.
Gear had 2 votes; H. H. Snow, 2; Nelson Aldrich, 2; Benj. Spencer, 2;
and Charles Gear, 1. For Junior Warden, Nelson Aldrich had 5 votes;
II. II. Snow, 2; Charles Gear, 1 ; B. Spencer, 1. For Treasurer, II. II.
Gear had 5 votes; Joel Finch, 4. For Secretary, Benj. Spencer had
HISTORY OP MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. Gl
5 v«fces ; A. Langworthy, 3; and J. W. Whitney, 1. The result was
that Nelson Aldrich was declared elected Junior Warden; II. H.
Gear, Treasurer; and Benjamin Spencer, Secretary; leaving the Master
an-fi Senior Warden to be elected. On the next ballot Bro. Snow re-
ceived 6 votes, and was delared elected W. M.; no S. W. elected. Where-
upon it was again tried, and still no election. Whereupon Bro. Aldrich
WOT elected. As he had just been elected Junior Warden, the first elec-
tion was declared void, and Bro. Aldrich declared elected Senior Warden.
Upon motion, both elections (S. and J. Wardens) were declared void,
and the Lodge proceeded to do what had ought to have been done be-
fore— vote for these offices separately. The result was that Bro. Aldrich
was elected S. W.; and Charles Gear, J. W. Breth. Langworthy and
Shaw were appointed Deacons; Hart and Harwood, Stewards. Petition
«f S. P. Hibbard, for affiliation, received and referred. Petition of C. W.
Hunter withdrawn. Officers elect installed.
May 10th. — Twelve brethren present. Jonathan Haskill initiated.
On the 29th May, 1822, the following petition was presented to Unity
Lodge No. 6, Jackson, Missouri, for recommendation, which recommen-
dation was granted :
•" To the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Missouri:
"We the undersigned Free and Accepted Master Masons, being at present and
having been members of regular Lodges, and having the prosperity of the Frater-
nity at heart, are willing to exert our best endeavors to promote and diffuse the
genuine principles of Masonry. And for the conveniency of our respective dwell-
ings and for other good reasons, we are desirous of forming a new Lodge in the
town of Jonesborough, Union county and State of Illinois, to be named "Union
Lodge," and in consequence of this desire we pray for letters of dispensation or
a warrant of constitution to empower us to assemble as a legal Lodge, to dis-
charge the duties of Masonry in a regular and constitutional manner, according
to the original forms of the Order and the regulations of the Grand Lodge. And
we have nominated, and do recommend Richard J. Hamilton to be the first
Master, James Finney to be the first Senior Warden, and William M. Alexander
to be the first Junior Warden of the said Lodge. And if the prayer of the peti-
tion should be granted, we promise a strict conformity to all the constitutional
laws and regulations of the Grand Lodge.
"RICHARD J. HAMILTON, JAMES FINNEY,
JAMES S. SMITH, BEN W. BROOKS,
AVM. M. ALEXANDER, ABNEB FIELD,
GEORGE WOLF, JEPTHA SWEET."
"At a special meeting of Unity Lodge No. G, held in the town of Jackson, State
of Missouri, on Wednesday evening the 29th of May, A. L. 5822 — . On applica-
tion of sundry Masons of Jonesborough, Union county, State of Illinois, to be
admitted to form a Lodge in the above town. Ordered that the brothers named
in the said petition be recommended to the Grand Lodgo of Missouri, for dis-
pensation.
" C. BUCKNER, W. M.
EDWARD S. GANTT, S. W.
J. FRIZEL, J. If."
62 II ISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
" I certify the above to be a true copy from the records of Unity Lodge No. G,
State of Missouri. Given under my hand and private seal, there being no Lodge
seal yet provided.
" H. NEALE, Secretary."
In James Finney, Win. M. Alexander, and Jeptha Sweet we recognize
familiar names. They were all three made in Western Star Lodge, at
Kaskaskia.
June 1st — Vnndalia Lodge No. 8.— Seventeen brethren present. Joseph
May, of Hiram Lodge, Bridgeport, Connecticut, visiting. John S. Dun^
n.in_ra.ised. - Petition of Cyrus Birge and Horatio Newhall, of Greenville,
received and referred.
June 4th. — Ten brethren present. Waters Baugb, Frederick Hollman,
Nathaniel Sanburu raised. Breth. Russell Botsford and Hollman
appointed Stewards. The Lodge resolved to celebrate St. John's Day.
June 4th. — The following dispensation was issued. The date (May 4)
is an evident mistake, as the petition was not recommended until the
29th of May, and was not forwarded until the 30th of the same month ,
as will be seen by the accompanying letter :
"SIT LUX ET LUX FUIT.
" BT THE MOST WORSHIPFUL NATHANIEL BEVERLY TUCKER, GRAND MASTER.
" To nil and every our Right Worshipful and loving Brethren Greeting:
"Know ye, that the Most Worshipful Nathaniel Beverly Tucker, Grand Mas-
ter, at the humble petition of our Right Worshipful and well beloved Brothers
R. J. Hamilton, James Finney, William M- Alexander and several other brethren
residing at and near Jonesborough, Union county, State of Illinois, of the an-
cient, and honorable Fraternity of York Masons, and for other reasons moving
our Worshipful Grand Master, do hereby constitute the said brethren into a
regular Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons, to be opened in the town'bf Jones-
borough, county and State aforesaid, by the name of 'Union Lodge No. 10.' At
their said request and of the great trust and confidence reposed in every of the
said brethren, .the Most Worshipful Grand Master doth hereby appoint Bro.
Richard J. Hamilton, Worshipful Master, Bro. James Finney, Senior Warden,
and Bro. William M. Alexander, Junior Warden for opening the said Lodge and
governing the same. It is required of our friend and brother the Worshipful
Richard J. Hamilton, to take special care that all and every of the said brethren
of your Lodge, as well those hereafter to be admitted into our body by your
Lodge, be regularly made Masons, and that they do observe, perform, and keep
all the rules and orders contained in our book of Constitutions and the ancient
landmarks be strictly attended to: and further, that you cause to be entered
in a book kept for that purpose, an account of your proceedings, which when
done you are required to transmit herewith to the Grand Master (with a list of
those initiated, passed, and raised, or otherwise managed), at our next Annual
Communication.
" Given at Saint Louis under the hand and seal of the Most Worshipful Grand
Master this fourth day of May, A. L. 5822, A. I), isi'2.
"N. B. TUCKER, G. M. -V.
"Attest. WM. RKXSHAW, G. Secretary."1
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 63
"Jo.NESBORouGH, ILL., 30th May, 1822.
•• .1/W Worshipful Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Missouri:
"DEAR SIR:— We have forwarded to you a petition and recommendation for
a dispensation or warrant of Constitution, and should you be pleased to grant
it, be so good as to inform us of the amount at Jonesborough, Illinois, for the
fee, and it shall be forwarded immediately and much oblige.
"Yours, very Respectfully,
"ABNER FIELD,
BEN W. BROOKS."
June Sth — Vandalia Lodge No. 8. — Fifteen brethren present. J. Pew,
Montgomery Lodge No. 23, Ky., and Benjamin Mills, Astrea Lodge No.
85, Virginia, visiting. Rowland R. Holmes raised.
June J3th — Olive Branch Lodge No. 5. — Eleven brethren present.
Bro. Langworthy reported that he had prevailed on Bro. Beck to present
the Lodge with a copy of his address before the Lodge at its consecration,
and that Mr. Orr, printer, at St. Louis, offered to print fifty copies for
$25.00, to be paid in Illinois State paper. Bro. Langworthy was author-
ized to have the printing done. On motion of Bro. Spencer, the petition
of Major C. W. Hunter was again taken up, and on motion of Bro. E.
Brown, the Lodge was called from labor to refreshment for "one half
hour," at the expiration of which time the Lodge was called on, and Mr.
Hunter's petition laid on the table.
June 15th — Vandalia Lodge No. 8. — Twelve brethren present. Robert
Montgomery, Franklin Lodge No. 14, Ohio, visiting. An amendment to
the by-laws was proposed, and laid over, to the effect that when a candi-
date received either of the degrees at a special communication, he should
pay five dollars in addition to the regular fees. The Lodge then closed.
June 20th — Olive Branch Lodge No. 5. — Nine brethren present. Bro.
Samuel Slater passed. S. P. Hibbard affiliated.
June 21st. — Eight brethren present. Petition of C. W. Hunter taken
from table, he elected and initiated.
June 22d. — The dispensation having been received, Union Lodge No.
10 was organized on the twenty-second day of June, 1822. The following
brethren were present at the first meeting : Richard J. Hamilton, W. M.;
Abner Field, B. W. Brooks, James S. Smith. Breth. Finney, S. "W., and
Win. M. Alexander, J. W., were not present. Breth. Field and Smith
were appointed to serve in their places. Lodge opened on the third
degree, which was closed, and a Lodge of F. C. opened, whereupon Bro.
Humphrey B. Jones, a Fellow Craft of Hopkiusville Lodge No. 37, Ky.,
was admitted as a visitor. A committee, consisting of Breth. Field and
Brooks, was appointed to prepare by-laws.
June 23d. — Six brethren present. Breth. Jacob Hunsaker, of Union
Lodge No. — , Pennsylvania, and H. B. Jones were admitted as members
64 HISTORY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS.
upon a motion made to that effect. B. W. Brooks was appointed Sec-
retary, and Abner Field, Treasurer. H. B. Jones was raised.
June 24th — Vandalia Lodge No. 8. — Eighteen brethren present.
Martin Jones and Seth Converse, of Western Star Lodge, visiting.
CHIP'S M-T)ni^°" delivered an oration, and the Lodge partook of a
dinner provided by Bro. Hollman.
June 24th — Union Lodge No. 10. — Seven brethren present. Rev. and
Bro. G. "W. Wolf was appointed Chaplain, and delivered a sermon at
twelve o'clock. The Lodge then proceeded to the house of " M. Collins,
Esq.," " and partook of a sumptuous repast."
June 25th. — Same brethren present as on the day previous. Petitions-
of Winstead Davy, Samuel Hunsaker, Sr., Richard M. Young, George
Hunsaker, John C. Collins, Charles Dunn, and James F. Bond received
and referred. A committee was appointed, and directed to procure the
following articles : " Five Lodge tables, three gavels, two pillars, three
benches, and a ballot box."
June 26th — Olive Branch Lodge No. 5. — Six brethren present. Geo. H.
C. Melody, Grand Visitor, presiding. An examination of the affairs of
the Lodge and the records was had.
June 26th. — The following petition was prepared and forwarded to
Missouri Lodge No. 1, for its recommendation, which recommendation,
as appears from an indorsement on the petition by the Grand Secretary,
was granted :
" To the Most Worshipful the Grand Master and Brethren of the Most Worshipful
the Grand Lodge of Missouri:
"Your petitioners, inhabitants of the town of Covington and its vicinity, all
have been regularly entered, passed, and raised to the degree of Master Mason
in regular constituted Lodges, and at present reside at so great a distance froin
any Lodge, that they are cut off from most of the advantages of this ancient
Order, and being desirous of diffusing the genuine principles of the Order, and
rendering themselves useful to the Craft, do pray a warrant of dispensation or
charter constituting them a new Lodge at the town of Covington, in the State of
Illinois, by the name of" Eden Lodge," authorizing them to assemble and work
as Ancient York Masons, and they do nominate John Smith for their first Master,
Charles Mullikin for their first Senior Warden, and Thomas G. Gazley for their
first Junior Warden of said new Lodge, and your petitioners, as in duty bound,
will ever pray, &c.
"JOHN SMITH,
CHARLES MULLIKIN,
THOS. G. GAZLEY,
JOS. PHILIPS,
DANIEL S. SWEARINGEX,
ISAAC HUGHSON, JR.,
ADDISON PHILLEO,
JAMES TURNEY,
PHILO BEERS.
" COVINGTOX, June 2Gth, 1822."
HISTORY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS. 65
Two of the brethren on this petition are old acquaintances — Jos.
Phillips and Daniel S. Swearingen, both formerly of Western Star Lodge.
June 23th — Olive Branch Lodge Xo. 5. — Eight brethren present. Xo
business transacted.
June 30th. — The following dispensation was granted :
"SIT LUX ET LUX FUIT.
"BY THE MOST WORSHIPFUL NATHANIEL B. TCCKER, GRAND MASTER.
" To nil and every our Right Worshipful and Loving Brethren— Greeting :
"Know ye, that the Most Worshipful Nathaniel B. Tucker, Grand Master, at the
humble petition of our right worshipful and well beloved brothers, John Smith,
Charles Mullikin, Thomas G. Gazley, and several other brethren residing at and
near the town of Covington, State of Illinois, of the Ancientand Honorable Frater-
nity of York Masons, and for certain other reasons moving, our Worshipful Grand
Master do hereby constitute the said brethren into a regular Lodge of Free and
Accepted Masons, to be opened in the town of Covington, by the name of Eden
Lodge No. 11. At their said request, and of the great trust and confidence re-
posed in every of the said brethren, the Most Worshipful Grand Master doth
hereby appoint Bro. John Smith, Worshipful Master; Bro. Charles Mullikin,
Senior Warden ; and Bro. Thomas G. Gazley, Junior Warden, for opening the
said Lodge and governing the same. It is required of our friend and brother,
the Worshipful John Smith, to take special care that all and every of the said
brethren of your Lodge, as well those hereafter to be admitted into our body
by your Lodge, be regularly made Masons, and that they do observe, perform,
and keep all the rules and orders contained in our Book of Constitutions, and
the ancient landmarks be strictly attended to : and further, that you cause to be
entered in a book kept for that purpose, an account of your proceedings, which,
when done, you are required to transmit to the Grand Master herewith (with a
list of those initiated, passed and raised, or otherwise managed), at our next
Grand Annual Communication.
•'Given at .St. Louis, under the hand and seal of the Most Worshipful Grand
Master, this thirtieth day of June, A. L. 5822, A. D. 1822.
"TH. DOUGLASS, D. G. M., •""" :
in the absence of the M. W. G. M. •:.".:.
"Attest: WM. REXSHAW, G. Sec'y."
July Cth — Vandalia Lodge Xo. 8. — Seven brethren present. John-
York Sawyer, W. M. of Libanus Lodge Xo. 29, visiting. Xo business
transacted.
July llth — Olive Branch Lodge Xo. 5. — Eleven brethren present.
Petitions of " Capt. George Hewitt, Mr. Henry P. Rundel, Edward
Bishop, and George W. Britton, Esq.," received and referred. Breth.
Jonathan Haskill and C. W. Hunter passed, and Samuel Slater raised.
July 13th. — "By virtue of a dispensation granted by the Grand Lodge
of Missouri, constituting a Lodge to be held in Covington, to be called the
Eden Lodge Xo. 11. said Lodge met in the town of Covington, on Satur-
day evening, the same being the 13th day of July, A. L. 5822, A. D.
1822. Present: John Smith. M. W. Master: Charles Mullikin, Senior
— 5
66 HISTOKY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS.
Warden : Philo Beers, Junior Warden, pro tern. ; James Turney, Secre-
tary, pro tern. ; Brother James Burnside, visitor, Senior Deacon and
Treasurer, pro tern.; Daniel S. Swearingen, Junior Deacon, pro tern,:
Isaac Hughson, Tyler, pro tern." Petition of James C. Adams received
and referred. Breth. Mullikin, Beers, and Turney were apointed a
committee to prepare by-laws.
July 15th — Union Lodge No. 10. — Ten brethren present. Geo. H. C.
Melody and W. B. Morris, Union Lodge No. 2, Indiana, visiting. Rich-
ard M. Young initiated.
July 16th — Same brethren present. — William Hickum and John C.
Collier initiated. Richard M. Young passed and raised.
July 17th — Olive Branch Lodge No. 5. — Eleven brethren present.
Levi Roberts passed.
July 17th — Union Lodge No. 10. — Ten brethren present. Jacob Hy-
berger rejected. William Hickum passed. George Hunsaker initiated.
July 18th. — Ten brethren present. By-Laws adopted. John C. Collier
and George Hunsaker passed and raised. Vote of thanks tendered Bro.
Melody.
July 27th — Eden Lodge No. 11. — Eleven brethren present. " Visiting
brethren, Wilton and Dow." By-laws adopted. Petitions of Joel
Potter, Henry Neeley, John Adams, Benjamin Smith, and Benjamin
Leving, received and referred.
July 28th. — Nine brethren present. Petition of James Temple re-
ceived and referred.
August 3d — Vandalia, No. 8. — Six brethren only being present, the
JLodge was not opened.
August 8th — Oiive Branch, No. 5. — Ten brethren present. Petitions
of E. J. West, Thomas Cummings, and George Hackett received and
referred. George Hewitt, P. Rundel, Edward Bishop, and George W.
Britton initiated " separately and in the order named."
August 10th — Vandalia, No. 8. — Eleven brethren present. Thojjias
Moore rejected.
August 10th — Union, No. 10. — Ten brethren present. Charles Dunn
initiated.
August llth. — Ten brethren present. Petition of Michael Harm an
for initiation, and Joseph Duncan for affiliation, received and referred.
August 19th — Olive Branch, No. 5. — Eight brethren present. Samuel
Rhodes passed. The Lodge refused to concur in the amendment to the
Grand Lodge By-Laws, creating a Grand Lecturer, and fixing his fees,
and did concur in the amendment relieving visiting brethren from con-
tributions at each visitation. In regard to collecting subscriptions for
the Temple, this Lodge responded as follows :
HISTORY OP MASONRY IX ILLINOIS 07
" To the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Missouri :
"The undersigned, who, by a resolution of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge
adopted at the last Grand semi-annual communication, were constituted a 'com-
mittee to procure subscriptions and donations for the purpose of erecting a
Masonic Hall in the Town of St. Louis,' beg leave to report:
"That they have attended to the duty assigned them, as far as practicable, but
have not been able to obtain anything for the contemplated object.
" Which is respectfully submitted.
"HENRY H. SNOW, Master,
NELSON ALDRICH, S. Warden,
"ALTON, August l!Hh, 1822. "Olive Branch Lodge No. 5."
August 20th. — Eleven brethren present. Emanuel J. "West initiated.
August 22d. — Ten brethren present. Nothing beyond "lecturing"
done.
August 31st. — Eleven brethren present. Ossian M. Eoss passed.
August 31st — Union No. 10. — Eight brethren present. Petition of
Bro. Henry L. Webb, late of Hudson Lodge No. 13, N. Y., received and
referred.
August 31st — Eden Lodge No. 11. — Six brethren present. Joel
Protter (or Potter), rejected. Benjamin Leving and James Temple
initiated.
August 31st. — Sangamo, No. 9 :
"MINUTES OF SANGAMO LODGE NO. 9.
"AUGUST 31, A. L. 5822.
" Lodge met pursuant to notice being given, at the lodge-room in Springfield.
Brethren present: Stephen Stillman, W. M.; Gershom Jayne, 8. W. ; John
Moore, J. W.; Moses Broadwell, Treas.; James C. Stephenson, Sec'y; Oramel
Clark, S. D. ; Thomas Constant, J. D.
"Lodge opened on the first degree of Masonry in due form; no business
before this. Lodge closed, and that of a fellow craft opened ; no business being
presented, the Lodge closed, and that of a Master Mason opened. A form of
by-laws was presented, which were adopted and signed by the brethren.
" Moved and seconded that Brother John Moore furnish three small stand
tables, pedestals, rods, &c., for the use of the Lodge.
" No further business being before the Lodge, it was closed in harmony.
"STEPHEN STILLMAN, Jl". .17.
"JAMES C. STEPHEXSON, Secretary."
Matters went wrong with the Lodge at " Sangarno c. h.," and the fol-
lowing letter was forwarded with the minutes just given :
" To the Grand Lodge of Ancient, Free, and Accepted Masons of the State of Mis-
souri:
"The Sangamon Lodge, through their Secretary, most respectfully report that
on the 31st day of August, A. D. 1822, A. L. 5822, the Lodge convened agreeable
to previous notice, at Springfield, and formed their by-laws, rules, and regula-
tions for the government and conduct of the said Lodge, which are herewith
transmitted for the examination and approbation of your ancient and honorable
body.
08 HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
"Your brethren at Sangamon most respectfully offer an extenuation of their
apparent paralytic feelings for the advancement of Masonry, the following
excuses, viz.:
"1st. Springfield being in its infancy, there was no convenient and safe place
for them to convene.
"2d. Our Worshipful Master, S. Stillman, undertook to erect a building that
would temporarily answer our purposes, but the wet season kept the Sanganio
river high until a late period, which embarrassed his proceeding so as to enable
them to commence work until the sickly season came on, since which the
necessary absence of some, and sickness of others, has rendered it out of our
power, with one exception, to convene the requisite number to transact business.
"Your brethren at Sangamon feel desirous to obtain a charter, and humbly
ask your honorable body to look on their past neglect as not wholly faults wil-
fully resting in them, but with so many grains of allowance as to authorize your
feelings to grant us a charter, which we deem essential in this place for the
advancement of Freemasonry and the good of mankind; and in case your
honorable body cannot grant us a charter, we respectfully ask a renewal of our
dispensation.
"By order of the W. M., Wardens, and brethren.
"JAMES C. STEPHEXSON, Secretary."
The by-laws of this Lodge we insert in full :
"BYE-LAWS OF SANGAMO LODGE NO. 9.
"Section 1st. Be it ordained, that the stated meetings of this Lodge shall bo
on the Saturday preceding the full moon in each month, at two o'clock p. jr.,
unless the moon fulls on Saturday, in which case the Lodge shall meet on that
day.
"Sec. 2d. Any person desirous of being initiated into the secrets of Masonry
in this Lodge, shall petition for that purpose at a stated meeting, and be recom-
mended by at least two Master Masons, said petition to be accompanied with
five dollars ; five dollars before being passed, and five dollars before being raised
to the sublime degree of Master Mason; upon which a committee of three shall
be appointed, being Master Masons belonging to the Lodge, neither of which
were of the recommending brethren. The committee, or any two of them, shall
proceed to inquire into the character of the petitioner, and report the same in
writing at the next stated meeting, and if the report be found favorable to the
petitioner, he shall be balloted for the same evening, and if the ballot be found
clear he may be initiated at the same meeting; but if one or more be found
against him he shall be rejected.
"Sec. 3d. Any Master Mason wishing to become a member of this Lodge
shall make known his request in wiiting to the Lodge at a stated meeting, who
shall appoint a committee to inquire into the character of the brother, who, if
found worthy, shall be admitted at the next regular meeting, by paying the
Secretary one dollar.
"Sec. 4th. If a candidate, after having petitioned, shall neglect or fail to
attend (without good cause shown), within three months, he shall forfeit the
sum accompanying his petition, and be dealt with as if never having petitioned.
"Sec. 5th. No brother shall be advanced to the second or third degree until
he has made suitable proficiency in the preceding degree or degrees, for ascer-
HISTORY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS. 69
taining which he shall be examined by the Master or presiding officer in open
Lodge, then a decision to be had by a majority of the brethren present.
"Sec. 6th. In cases of emergency, these by-laws may be dispensed with,
three-fourths of the members present agreeing thereto.
"Sec. 7th. Each member shall, for every regular meeting, pay to the Secre-
tary twenty-five cents, to defray the expenses of the Lodge, and for other
purposes.
"See. 8th. The regular Lodge night next preceding the festival of St. John
the Evangelist, shall be the election of officers for the year ensuing, provided
that in case'of failure, 'the Master shall be authorized to call a meeting for that
purpose previous to the festival ; and no member shall be permitted to vote or
hold an office who has not paid all dues, fines, and arrearages.
"Sec. 9th. The Worshipful Master, Senior and Junior Wardens, Treasurer
and Secretary, or a majority of them, shall be a standing committee of charity,
and for settling the accounts of the Treasurer and Stewards.
" Sec. 10th. The Secretary, on application, shall deliver to any member a diplo-
ma drawn up in proper form, provided said member obtains the consent of the
majority of the members ipresent at some regular meeting, provided his dues
and arrearages are paid. In all cases the member applying shall pay to the
Secretary the sum of one dollar for the use of the Lodge.
" Sec. llth. In all processions any one appointed to fill any office pro tern., shall
hold the same until the procession returns to the Lodge or place from whence
it set out.
" Sec. 12th. Any brother who shall be guilty of irregular or unmasonic con-
duct, shall be publicly reprimanded by the Master in open Lodge, or suspended
or expelled, as a majority of the brethren shall think proper. But whoever shall
dare to disturb the congregation of the brethren by intemperance or profanity,
shall, by order of the Master, be led out of the Lodge and not be permitted to
return without making satisfactory amends; for a second offense he shall be
suspended the privileges of the order.
" Sec. 13th. No monies shall be paid out of the Treasury except by order of
the Master or other presiding officer, with the consent of the brethren. The
Treasurer shall exhibit an account of all the money by him received and paid
out during the year, at the regular time of electing officers.
" Sec. 14th. All business of the Lodge, so far as can masonically be permitted,
shall be done in a Master's Lodge, and no Mason below the degree of Master Ma-
son shall be allowed to vote in any case.
"Sec. loth. When a motion is made for altering or amending these by-laws,
it shall be presented in writing, stating the alterations or amendments, which
being read and seconded, shall lie over until the next regular meeting for the
consideration of the Lodge, when the same may be debated and a decisive vote
taken thereon.
Sec. IGth. "Any brother failing to attend at the regular meeting, shall forfeit
and pay unto the Treasurer the sum of seventy-five cents in addition to his
regular evening dues, unless a reasonable excuse be tendered to the satisfaction
of a majority of the brethren present."
* September 1st — Eden No. 11. — Eight brethren present. Petitions of
Robert G. Adams and William S. Adams received and referred.
70 HISTOKY OP MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
September 7th. — Five brethren present. John Adams and Benjamin
Smith initiated.
September 12th — Olive Branch No. 5. — Sixteen brethren present.
Nathaniel Buckmaster visiting. Nelson Aldrich was elected W. M.,
Charles Gear, S. W.; Benjamin Spencer, J. W.; II. H. Gear, Treasurer;
and Aug. Langworthy, Secretary. Breth. Shaw and Slater were ap-
pointed Deacons. A communication from Libanus Lodge No. 29, was
received and referred to the Secretary for answer. The minutes are
silent as to what this communication was, but as it was at this time a
move was being made regarding the formation of a Grand Lodge, it is
supposed that it related to that matter.
September 13th. — Eight brethren present. Petitions of Thomas Cum-
mings and George Hacket received and referred. George Hewitt and
Emanuel J. West "severally" passed, and George Hewitt raised.
September 14th — Union Lodge No. 10. — Eight brethren present. "Vis-
iting brother, Honorable Thomas C. Browne, of Lawrence Lodge No. 27,
Ills."* Petitions of Henry L. Webb and Nat. W. Chamberlane received
and referred. Bills for furniture to the amount of $28 allowed. and or-
dered paid, "when the state of the treasury would justify it." Michael
Jlarman initiated, and Charles Dunn passed and raised.
September 15th. — The W. M. was appointed representative to the
Grand Lodge, and a petition for a charter drawn up as follows :
" To the Most Worshipful the Grand Lodge of Missouri:
"We, your petitioners, beg leave to present that we are Free and Accepted
Masons; that we are at present members of Union Lodge No. 10, in the town of
Jonesborough,and State of Illinois, working under letters of dispensation granted
by the Most Worshipful N. B. Tucker, Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of
Missouri. That for many good motives of diffusing and promoting the genuine
principles of Masonry, we pray that your Most Worshipful Body grant us a charter
of constitution, securing to us the rights and privileges of a regularly constituted
Lodge, and that a person be appointed to install our officers; and if our prayer
for a charter be granted, we promise strictly to conform to all the constitutional
laws and regulations of the Grand Lodge, and the constitutions of Masonry ; and
we, your petitioners, as in duty bound, will ever pray, &c.
" B. W. BROOKS,
JAMES 8. SMITH,
GEORGE HUNSAKER,
H. B. JONES,
RICH'D J. HAMILTON,
ABNEB FIELD,
RICHARD M. YOUNG,
WM. M. ALEXANDER."
WM
Accompanying this petition was the following:
Lawrence Lodge No. 34, at Shawneetown.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS. 71
"7'u the Most Worshipful the Grand Lodge of Missouri:
'• Your memorialists, the Worshipful Master, Wardens, and brethren of Union
Lodge No. 10, of Illinois, working under a dispensation granted by your Honor-
able Body, would respectfully represent: That, whereas, Win«tead Davie, a
young gentleman whose profession is that of a clerk, a citizen of Jonesborough,
Illinois, is very much deformed in his legs and lower extremities, from his
nativity, but otherwise duly qualified, being a man of good mind and information,
genteel manners, and possessing an unexceptionable character for liberality of
mind and feeling towards mankind generally, attention to business, and of the
most temperate habits, has presented to our Lodge a petition in due form for
initiation, which said petition has been read and disposed of in regular order,
and an order made in our Lodge, as per reference to the minutes (the same will
fully and at large appear), that his case be referred to the Grand Lodge of Mis-
souri for their instruction, soliciting a warrant of dispensation authorizing us to
initiate him into the mysteries of Freemasonry. Your memorialists would
further represent to your Most Worshipful Body that we are conscious that Mr.
Davie has no sinister views in wishing to become a member of our Institution,
as he is a man of considerable property, unembarrassed, and fully able and
capable to make an independent living by his own exertions, either in the capa-
city of clerk or schoolmaster, for both of which stations he is well qualified, and
has had considerable experience in each, with profit to himself and satisfaction
to his employers; and, therefore, believe him to be actuated by the purest
motives of good will and a high opinion entertained for the Fraternity, and hope
that your Most Worshipful Body will attend to our petition in his behalf made,
and grant said dispensation thereupon, and your memorialists, as in duty bound,
will ever pray, ic.
"RICH'D J. HAMILTON, HI M.,
" In behalf of Union Lodge No. 10, at their special request.
" JOXESBOROUGH, ILLINOIS, Sept. 21 st, 1822, A. L. 5822.
" P. S. — Enclosed you will find the petition of Mr. W. Davie to Union Lodge No.
10, accompanied with the necessary recommendation, and the report of the
Committee of Character.
•' B. W. BROOKS, Sec'y."
The Committee on Lodges Under Dispensation reported as follows:
" To the Grnnil Lodye of the State of Missouri :
"The Standing Committee for the examination of the work and proceedings
of subordinate Lodges working under this jurisdiction, and to whom was referred
the bye-laws and proceedings of Union Lodge No. 10, at Jonesborough, beg leave
to report that they have examined the same and found them conformable with
the constitution and bye-laws of the Grand Lodge. Your committee overlook
some imperfections in the bye [laws] and work of said Lodge, from the conviction
that, they are inadvertencies that will be readily corrected on the suggestion of
the Grand Lecturer, who will shortly visit said Lodge. Your committee, there-
fore, recommend the following resolutions :
"Resolved, That the Grand Lodge approve of the bye-laws and proceedings of
Union Lodge No. 10.
••/i';?«.'rt'?. That a charter i<*ue to Union Lodge No. 10, at Jonesborough.
"A. GAMBLE,
G. H. C. MELODY."
7-2 HISTORY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS.
September 24th — Vandalia Lodge Xo. 8. — Nine brethren present. "A
communication from Libanus Lodge No. 29, of Edwardsville, was received
and read, on the subject of forming a Grand Lodge at Vandalia, proposing
a meeting of delegates from the different Lodges in this State, in this
place, during the sitting of the next General Assembly. On motion of
Bro. Brown, it was ordered, that the Secretary of this Lodge reply to the
communication from Libanus Lodge No. 29, informing them that their
proposition would be met by this Lodge so soon as it received its charter."
Bro. John Warnock was requested to prepare an oration for the conse-
cration of the Lodge. The W. M. (Bro. James M. Duncan) was appointed
delegate to the Grand Lodge.
September 28th. — Nine brethren present. Charles Slade, F. C., of
Libanus Lodge No. 29, visiting. The members contributed $22 towards
paying the expenses of the delegate to Grand Lodge, and "thirteen
dollars in specie" was appropriated as charter fee. Committee appointed
to procure furniture, and the Lodge closed.
September 28th — Eden Lodge No. 11. — Eight brethren present.
Robert G. Adams and William S. Adams initiated.
Of Albion Lodge we have nothing definite, beyond the information
already obtained, except the following:
" To the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Indiana :
"A dispensation from the Most Worshipful John Sheets, Esq., Grand Master-
was granted on the 12th March, 1822, to a number of petitioners residing in
Albion, Illinois, authorizing them to open and hold a Lodge of Free and Accepted
Ancient York Masons at Albion, to be known and designated by the name of
Albion Lodge, and naming Bro. James O. Wattles, Master; John B. Johnson,
Senior, and Arnold B. Dake, Junior Wardens, which being enclosed to me, with
directions to organize the Lodge, I proceeded on the 13th of April to install the
officers named in the dispensation, with the other subordinate officers which had
been chosen for that purpose. The good effect produced by the solemnities of
a public installation were so visible in the vicinity of Carlisle Lodge, that the
brethren of Albion were very desirous to have their's in public. As it was only
a dispensation, I had some doubts as to propriety of the measure, but upon
consulting with the brethren of this place, we concluded there would be no im-
propriety in it. Mr. Twigg, the brother appointed by the Albion Lodge to attend
the Grand Lodge with the dispensation and a copy of the proceedings of the
Lodge, will be able to give any information that may be thought necessary as to
the installation. Respectfully-,
" JAMES T. MOFFATT.
"NOTE. — As these are the only returns I have ever made, you will please to
excuse informality, and should they not be sufficiently explicit, you will please
gi ve me notice of the same.
" YINCEXNES, Sept. 30, 1822. •
"DEAR SIB:— The bearer of this, Mr. Twigg, is a member of the Albion Lodge,
has a copy of proceedings, and wishes to get their dispensation renewed. Any-
thing you can do for him will be reciprocated by your friend,
"J. T. MOFKATT."
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 73
October 3d — Olive Branch Lodge No. 5. — Twelve brethren present.
Breth. C. W. Hunter and Emauuel J. West raised.
October 12th. — Five brethren present. No business transacted.
October 14th. — Nine brethren present. No business, beyond allowing
sundry accounts, transacted.
October 19th. — Nine brethren present. Three pages of quarto record
are used in detailing the discussion and motions, pro and con, on a bill
of Bro. Hibbard, amounting in the whole, to ^12.25. A contract for rent
of Lodge-room for one year, at " twelve dollars in specie per annum, or
thirty dollars in State paper," was authorized to be made.
October 25th. — Bro. Gouley, Grand Secretary of Missouri, has kindly
forwarded to us, together with sundry other papers, the original charter
of Sangamon Lodge No. 9, issued by the Grand Lodge of Missouri. This
charter is of the same form now used, except that the names of all the
charter members are not inserted. It was granted to Stephen Stillman,
Gershom Jayne, and John Moore, "and several others" (of these three,
Bro. Stillmau was Master; Gershom Jayne, Senior Warden; and John
Moore, Junior Warden), and was granted October twenty-fifth, A. D.
1822, and was (or rather is) signed by N. B. Tucker, Grand Master;
Thompson Douglass, Deputy Grand Master; and attested by Wm. Ren-
shaw, Grand Secretary.
November 5th — Olive Branch No. 5. — Fourteen brethren present.
George Hacket initiated.
November 14th. — Nine brethren present. " W. N. Aldrich, Master, pre-
sented a circular letter from the Vandalia Lodge requesting the concur-
rence of this Lodge to certain resolutions of Vandalia Lodge, soliciting
this Lodge to send delegates, to meet delegates from the several Lodges
in this State, at Vandalia, on the second Monday of December next, for
the purpose of forming a Grand Lodge in this State.
"Resolved, that the same be concurred in, and that a delegation be accordingly
appointed for that purpose.
"Which was agreed to. On motion of Bro. H. H. Gear, Chas. Gear, S. W.;
Benj. Spencer, J. W.; James W. Whitney, E. J. West, C. W. Hunter, Aug.
Langworthy, and Erastus Brown were appointed as delegates according-
ly." Petitions of Cyrus Hibbard, Culver Woodburn, and John Twichell,
were received and referred. H. P. Rundel and Edward Bishop passed. A
matter of difficulty between two brethren was referred to a committee,
consisting of Breth. Langworthy, Spencer, and Charles Gear, to be ad-
justed "without the intervention of the Lodge."
December 4th. — Thirteen brethren present. No business transacted.
On Monday, the 9th day of December, A. D. 1822, a number of dele-
gates assembled at Vandalia, and proceeded to organize a convention.
The following letter will explain how the proceedings of this conven-
74 HISTORY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS.
tion, and constitution adopted thereat, come into possession of the Grand
Secretary :
" PLEASANT HILL, Pike Co., June 1, 1859.
"DEAR BROTHER :— I wrote some days since to you a few lines, that I had made a
discovery among some old papers, of a copy of a Grand Lodge Constitution,
also a copy of the proceedings of a Masonic Convention, dated December 9th,
1822, A. L. 5822.
"These papers were copied by me at the time the convention met in Vandalia,
from the originals, as the doings of that convention, and I have no doubt they
are accurate and correct.
" Knowing that you are engaged in collecting materials for a history of the-
Grand Lodge of Illinois, I have considered it of some importance to copy them
and transmit such copy to you.
" I showed these old papers to Bro. Noyes, our Worshipful of Pittsfield Lodge
55 [56], who thinks it would be well to make a fair copy and deposit the same in
Pittsfield Lodge, for the inspection and examination of the brethren * *
" Very truly and fraternally yours, <fec.,
"J. W. WHITNEY.
" Bno. H. G. REYNOLDS,
Grand Secretary."
" MASONIC CONVENTION, DECEMBER 9rH, 1822._
" At a meeting of the brethren consisting of the delegates of the dif-
ferent Lodges in the State of Illinois, on Monday, December 9th, A. L.
5822, Bro. Thomas C. Brown was 'appointed Chairman, and Bro. "Wm.
H. Brown, Secretary.
"The following brethren produced their certificates and were recog-
nized as delegates, viz.:
" From Libanus Lodge No. 29. — Richard J. McKinney, Dennis Rockwell, John
Y. Sawyer, Nathaniel Buckmaster, William H. Hopkins, and David Pricket.
" From Western Star Lodge No. 107. — Thomas Reynolds and Shadrach Bond.
" Frj>m Olive Branch Lodge No. 5. — James W. Whitney, Charles Gear, and
Charles W. Hunter.
"From Albion Lodge. — Benjamin J. Mills and Gilbert T. Pell.
" From Eden Lodge No. 11. — James Turney.
•^" From Union Lodge No. 11 [10].— Abner Field and Charles Dunn.
" From Vandalia Lodge No. 8.— William H. Brown. Jam><^f. Duncan, ^ohn S.
Duncan, Russell Botsford, ^E. C^Bcrry. John WarnockT
"From Lawrence Lodge No. 3k. — Thomas C. Brown and James Hall. '
" On motion,
"Resolved, That a committee be appointed to form a constitution for a Grand
Lodge, in the State of Illinois, and that that committee report to-morrow at
4 o'clock.
" Bros. T. Reynolds, C. W. Hunter, G. T. Pell, James Turney, Abner
Field, Wm. H. Brown, James Hall, and John Y. Sawyer were appointed
that committee.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 75
" On motion, Resolved, That the Grand Lodge be located at Vandalia.
" The convention then adjourned until to-morrow, at 4 o'clock P. M.
" December 10th, A. L. 5822.
"' The convention again assembled. Bro. Sawyer, from the committee
appointed to draft a Constitution for a Grand Lodge, reported the fol-
lowing Constitution, which was read section by section and adopted :
"CONSTITUTION OF THE GRAND LODGE OF ILLINOIS,
" OF ANCIENT, FREE, AND ACCEPTED MASONS.
"Be it ordained that the Grand Lodge shall consist of a Grand Master, a Deputy
Grand Master, Grand Senior and Grand Junior Wardens, a Grand Chaplain, a
Grand Treasurer, a Grand Secretary, and Deputy Grand Secretary, two Grand
Deacons, a Grand Marshal, a Grand Tyler, two Grand Stewards, a Grand Sword
Bearer, a Grand Pursuivant, the Masters and Wardens for the time being of the
several Lodges under the jurisdiction of this Grand Lodge, all Past Grand offi-
cers of this [Grand] Lodge, and all Past Masters of regular Lodges, under the
jurisdiction of this Grand Lodge, who continue members of any regular Lodge,
are likewise considered members of and admitted to vote in this Grand Lodge,
also, those members who are present at, and signed the instrument drawn up
and agreed upon at the convention for the formation of this Grand Lodge>
whilst they continue members of, and pay 'dues to, any regular Lodge in this
State.
"Sec. 2nd. The Grand Lodge so organized shall be styled and known by the
name of THE GRAND LODGE OF ILLINOIS, OF ANCIENT, FREE, AND ACCEPTED MASONS.
"Sec. 3d. The Grand Lodge shall hold annual communications, and the
Grand Master, or his Deputy incase of his absence, may on '.very urgent occasions
call special meetings.
" Sec. 4th. When any officer of a subordinate Lodge can not attend the Grand
Lodge, he may depute any brother of equal or superior rank to himself, to act
for him in the Grand Lodge, and such deputation shall be under the hand and
seal of the brother deputing. When the Master and Wardens of any subordi-
nate Lodge depute the same brother to represent them, he must have attained
at least the rank of a Past Master.
"Sec. 5th. The grand officers may hold offices in subordinate Lodges, and
this shall not deprive them of any privilege they might claim in the Grand
Lodge as Past Grand officers.
"Sec. 6th. The Grand Master, Grand Senior and Junior Wardens, Grand
Treasurer and Grand Secretary shall be annually elected by ballot. The Grand
Master and Grand Secretary shall appoint their deputies, respectively, and until
the Grand Lodge shall, by its by-laws otherwise provide, the Grand Master
shall appoint all other officers.
"Sec. 7th. In all questions which shall come before the Grand Lodge for its
decision, every subordinate Lodge shall be entitled to three votes, which shall
not be separated; but the brethren representing such Lodge, shall agree among
themselves on which side the vote shall be given, and every Present or Past
Grand Officer, and all Past Masters being members of this Grand Lodge shall
be entitled to one vote individually, and the Grand Master and [or] his Deputy*
when presiding, shall, whenever necessary, give the casting vote.
76 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
"Sec. 8th. The Giand Lodge shall have power to constitute new Lodges l>y
letters patent, under their seal ; to establish an uniform mode of working through-
out the State, strictly adhering to the ancient landmarks, usages and customs of
Masonry, and to require from the several Lodges under their jurisdiction, such
annual dues as they shall deem necessary, to be appropriated for the benefit of
the Craft; to hear and determine all appeals from subordinate Lodges, and to
decide all disputes between different Lodges under this jurisdiction ; to demand
such fees as may be deemed just and reasonable upon granting charters consti-
tuting new Lodges; to make such by-laws as may be necessary for their good
government and not inconsistent with this Constitution; and finally to do all
things heretofore accustomed to be done by other Grand Lodges which are
within the ancient landmarks and usages of the Craft.
"See. 9th. That in addition to the officers enumerated in the first clause of
this Constitution, there may be annually appointed one or more Grand Lectur-
ers, whose duty it shall be at least once in every year to visit all the subordinate
Lodges under the jurisdiction of this Grand Lodge lor the purpose of establish-
ing an uniform mode of working, and of correcting any errors which may have
obtained among them.
"Sec. 10th. No alteration shall take place in this Constitution except in the
following manner: every amendment shall be proposed in writing at a regular
communication of the Grand Lodge, a fair copy of which shall be sent by the
Grand Secretary to each of the subordinate Lodges, who shall pass or reject the
same; and certify their proceedings to the regular communication; when if
it appears that two-thirds of the subordinate Lodges have agreed to pass the
same, it shall become a part of this Constitution.
" Formed and signed upon this 9th [10th] day of December, A. L. 5822.
Signed by Richard T. McKinney, Dennis Rockwell, John Y. Sawyer,
Nathaniel Buckmaster, William H. Hopkins, and David Pricket, from Libanus
Lodge No. 29; Thomas Reynolds and Shadrach Bond, from Western Star Lodge
No. 107; James W. Whitney, Charles Gear, and Charles W. Hunter, from Olive
Branch Lodge No. 5; Benjamin J. Mills and Gilbert T. Pell, from Albion Lodge;
James Turney, from Eden Lodge No. 11; Abner Field and Charles Dunn, from
Union Lodge No. 11 [10]; William H. Brown, James M. Duncan, John S.Duncan,
Russell Botsford, E. C. Berry, and John Warnock, from Vandalia Lodge No. 8;
Thomas Brown and James Hall, from Lawrence Lodge No. 34.
"On motion of Bro. Dunn,
"Resolved, That the delegates from each Lodge take a copy of the constitution
and transmit the same to their respective Lodges.
"Adjourned until to-morrow at 4 o'clock P. M.
" WEDNESDAY, December llth, A. L. 5822.
" The convention met pursuant to adjournment.
" On motion of Bro. Hall, the following resolution was adopted :
" Resolved, That we proceed forthwith to the nominations of persons to fill the
offices of Grand Master, Grand Wardens, Grand Secretary, and Grand Treasurer,
which nominations shall be presented to the several Lodges, with the constitu-
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 77
tion recommended for their adoption ; and if a majority of the Lodges approve
of said nominations, the persons so nominated shall be considered as duly
elected.
"Resolved, That it shall be the duty of the several Lodges, immediately upon
the ratification or disapproval by them of the proceedings of this convention, to
transmit notice of the same to the Grand Master elect, and if it appear that a
majority of the Lodges concur in the proceedings of the convention, then the
Grand Lodge shall be considered as duly organized, and the Grand Master shall
order the first meeting of the same at such time as he shall think proper.
"Whereupon, the convention proceeded to ballot for officers, when,
upon counting the ballots, it appeared that Shadrach Bond was elected
Grand Master: John Y. Sawyer, Grand Senior Warden; Wm. M. Alex-
ander, Grand Junior Warden; Richard T. McKinney, Grand Secretary;
James 0. Wattles, Grand Treasurer.
"' On motion of Bro. Hall,
"Resolved, That a copy*t>f the minutes of the convention be made out by
the Secretary, and countersigned by the Chairman, and that a copy of the cort-
stitution now formed be deposited in Vandalia Lodge until the Grand Lodge is
organized.
"The convenion then adjourned sine die..
(Signed) " THOMAS C. BROWN, Chairman.
"Wji. H. BROWN, Secretary."
December 12th — Olive Branch, No. 5. — Ten brethren present. John
Twitchell affiliated. Culver Woodburn initiated, Jonathan Haskell
raised, and petition of Daniel McFain received and referred.
December 3d. — Six brethren present. Cyrus Hibbard initiated.
Minutes had been partially made of meetings of No. 5 on the 26th and
27th of December, but nothing seems to have been done. The meeting
of the 26th was opened on the third degree, and there the record closes.
At the meeting of the 27tb, the Lodge does not appear to have been,
opened.
CHAPTER VIII.
January 9th, 1823 — Olive Branch No. 5. — Fifteen brethren present.
Samuel W. Rhodes and Edward Bishop raised. Cyrus Hibbard passed.
January 10th. — Ten brethren present. Resolution introduced by Bro.
Whitney to prohibit smoking in the Lodge; laid over to regular meeting
for consideration. Twenty dollars appropriated to " procure benches."
February llth. — Nine brethren present. Lodge had met for instruc-
tion, and, after lecturing on the third degree, closed.
February 13th. — Twenty-three brethren present. Horatio Newhall
and Henry P. Rundle raised.
February 14th. — Fourteen brethren present. Cyrus Hibbard raised.
Bro. Whitney's resolution to prohibit "smoking in the Lodge" was
negatived.
February 18th. — Ten brethren present. George Hackett passed.
February 20th. — Thirteen brethren present. Petition of "Samuel
Gates of Green county," received and referred. George^Hackett raised.
February — .—Fourteen brethren present.
March 10th. — Ten brethren present.
March 12th. — Ten brethren present.
No business of importance transacted at these meetings. For the
months of April and May, 1823, we have no information whatever, and
can gain none. The following is all we have for June.
" Pursueant to a charter granted by the Grand Lodge of Missouri, and by
authority of the Deputy Grand Master (the Grand Master being absent) to Georgo
H. C. Melody, to consecrate, dedicate, and enstall Sangamon Lodge No. 9, and
in pursuance of said authority, on the 24th day of June, A. L. 5823, A. D. 1823, the
f)rnnd Lodge wns opened at Springfield, Sangamon county, Ills. Present:
George H. C. Melody, Dep. G. M., p. t.; Asa S. Shaw, S. Warden, p. t.; James
Adams, G. Sec'y, p. t., and Grand Chaplain, p. t. Whereupon, Lodge JS'o. 9
was consecrated and dedicated to the Holy St. Johns, and the following officers
enstalled, t-o-wit : Bro. Stephen Stillman being absent, Bro. John More, being a
HISTORY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS. 79
Past Master, and one. of the officers named in the charter, was enstalled Master,
proxy; Bro. Gershom Jayne, Senior Warden; Bro. John Moore, Junior Warden,
being the same brother who was enstalled Master, proxy.
"G. H. C. MELODY.
" Attested : J. ADAMS, G. Sec\u, p. t."
For the months of July, August, and September, we are unable to pre-
sent any information as to the doings of the Lodges. From a return to
the Grand Lodge of Missouri, we ascertain that the officers of Olive
Branch Lodge No. 5, Upper Alton, for 1823, were as follows : Nelson Al-
-drich, W. M.; Emanuel J~ West, S. W.; Southard Shaw, J. W.; Henry P.
Rundle, Treasurer; Alexander Hart, Secretary; Benjamin Spencer, S.
D.; Benjamin Harwood, J. D.; Culver Woodburn, Steward; William
Heath, Tyler; and that the members were : Erastus Brown, Chad Brown,
Edward Bishop, Geo. W. Britton, Joel Finch, Hezekiah H. Gear, Charles
Gear, Charles W. Hunter, Jonathan Haskill, George Hewett, George
Hackett, Aug. Langworthy, Daniel Monross, Samuel W. Rhodes, Henry
H. Snow. Samuel Slater, John Twichell, James W. Whitney, Horatio New-
hall, Samuel P. Hibbard, Jonathan B. Fay, Cyrus Hibbard. We have
also the original return of Vandalia Lodge No. 8, which is given here
entire :
"RETURN OF VANDALIA LODGE No. 8 TO THE GRAND LODGE,
OCT. 6, 1S23.
"Xamcs of Members.— William H. Brown, Master; Senior Warden vacant ; Junior
Warden suspended ; John C. Kellogg, Senior Deacon ; Robert H. Peebles, Junior
Deacon; Benjamin Mills, Secretary; Frederick Hollman, Treasurer; Joseph
Enos, Tyler ; Robert Latty, Nathaniel Sanburn, Robert K. McLaughlin, William
McFatridge, Master Masons.
"Members admitted since last Communication. — Robert K,
passed, and raised; Horatio New hall, initiated and passed; Robert H. Peebles,
initiated, passed, and raised; Wm. McFatridge, initiated, passed, and raised;
Cyrus Birge, initiated ; Wm. Johnson, initiated.
"Demitted. — John Warnock, John S. Duncan, Moses K. Botsford, Russel Bots-
ford. • *'
"Suspended.— William L. D. Ewing and Elijah C. Berry.
"Struck from the list of members for neglect vf payiny Lodge dues. — James Hull.
"Members of Vandalia Lodge icho have removed, and are out the power of t/ii*
Lodge. — Robert Beard, Rowland R. Holmes, Waters Baugh.
" WM. H. BROWN, M."
The officers of Union Lodge No. 10 were as follows: B. W. BROOKS,
W. M.; JAMES S. SMITH, S. W.; JOHN HUNSAKER, J. W.; JESSE ECHOLS,
Sec'y; GEORGE HDNSAKEU, Treasurer; Jacob HYBERGER, S. D.; AUGUSTUS
RICHBURN, J. D.; JOHN BOLTZELL, Tyler.
In order to show how trials were conducted in " those days," we give
the following document verbatim, excepting the name of the party con-
•cerned ;
80 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
"ALTON, November 13th, A. L. 5823. >
OLIVE BRANCH LODGE No. 5. j
" Charges and specifications against Bro. was read, viz : (f'liarge, unma-
sonic conduct. Specification 1st. — Having absconded with his family secretly
while indebted to a number of his fellow citizens, to whom he was under promises
to pay them at a certain time, while he was privately preparing to depart, in
violation of his engagements. Specification 2d. — Having violated all faith which
ought to be held sacred as a man, and more particularly as a Mason, by swindling,
under pretence of borrowing or buying a horse, saddle, and bridle, to'make his
escape with. Specification 3d. — In purchasing a large amount of property from a
number of citizens with an intent to defraud them, as has been fully developed by
his subsequent conduct. Specification kth. — Having left the Lodge without paying
his dues, and having defrauded many brethren of what he was indebted to them );
and separately carried in the affirmative; when, on motion of Bro. Alex. Hart,
seconded by Bro. Chas. W. Hunter, it was resolved unanimously that Bro.
be expelled of the privileges of Masonry.
"A true copy of the record. ALEXANDER HART, Stc.
" T. DOUGLAS, Sec. of the <?. L. of Missouri."
It will be seen that the charges and specifications were read, and the
brother was expelled immediately after, upon motion.
The return of Eden Lodge No. 11 reported JOHN SMITH as W. M.;
CHARLES MULLIKEN, S. W.; and THOMAS G. GARI.KY, J. "W. It also re-
ports that WHITE, WM. G. BROWN, JOEL POTTKR, and T. MOORE were
initiated. HARVICK, — — HOLDEN passed, and — — HOLDEN, —
HARVICK, LEVERING, and TEMPLE raised.
Our data for the year 1824 from which to proceed is very scant, until
we shall come to the month of December.
In April, the Grand Lodge of Illinois having become a fixed fact, the
constitution adopted in December, 1822, having been ratified, Vandalia
Lodge took the initiative, and addressed the following letter to the
Grand Lodge of Missouri:
" VANBALIA, April 2, 1824.
"M. W. Master of the Grand Lodge of Missouri :
" By a resolution of Vandalia Lodge No. 8, I am instructed to inform you that
in consequence of the formation of a Grand Lodge in this State, this Lodge is
desirous of withdrawing from your jurisdiction, as it has attached itself to the
Grand Lodge of Illinois. With sentiments of respect,
"I am M. W. brother, yours, <tc.,
"WM. H. BROWN,
"Sec'y. of V. L. No. 5."
'•'Eden Lodge No. 11, reported to the Grand Lodge of Missouri, the fol-
lowing work done during the year 1824 : Hollingread, Wilton,
and Hanan initiated. Hollingread, Moore, Wilton,
and Brown passed. Hollingread, Moore, and Adams
raised, and Charles Slade admitted.
HISTORY OF MASONKY IN ILLINOIS. 81
The officers and members of Union Lodge, for 1824, were as follows :
James S. Smith, W. M.; John Hunsaker, S. W.; John Whitaker, J. W.;
B. "VV. Brooks, Secretary; George Hunsaker, Treasurer; John Boltzell,
S. D.; A. Eichburn, J. D.; John C. Collier, Steward and Tyler; Eichard
M. Young, James Finney, Abner Field, Henry S. "Webb, David II. Moore,
Edmund Vancil, Jesse Echols, M. M., Henry Lyerly, and Allen Penrod,
Entered Apprentices. The following communication from Olive Branch
Lodge we present entire :
" MASONIC HALL, OLIVE BRANCH LODGE No. 5, "»
ALTON, December llth, 1824. /
" To the Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Missouri :
" BROTHER: — Conformably to a resolution of this Lodge it has become my duty
to present you with a description of , late a member, and by this Lodge ex-
pelled on the 13th November, A. L. 5823. Said was born in Connecticut, aged
about 45 years, near six feet high, light complexion and hair, blue eyes, and by
profession a farmer and drover. He was made a Master Mason in the Morning
Starr Lodge No. 47, in the town of Oxford, Connecticut. It is reported he is now
living at Cincinnati, Ohio. I have the the honor to be with great respect,
"Yours, fraternally,
"CHAS. W. HUNTER,
"Secretary."
The letter of Union Lodge No. 10, asking leave to withdraw, is also
presented :
" JONESBOROUGH, ILL., 4th Nov. 1824.
" To the Most Worshipful, the Grand Lodge of Missouri:
" Whereas, a Grand Lodge has been recently established in the State of Illinois,
and our Lodge, formerly 'Union Lodge No. 10,' having attached itself to it
under the title of 'Union Lodge No. 8,' by said Grand Lodge.
" Wherefore, we the members of Union Lodge are desirous of withdrawing our-
selves from the jurisdiction of your Grand Lodge, if agreeably to your will and
pleasure, and request that the Grand Secretary would have the goodness to
transmit us by mail, the amount of the balance of our fees, dues, &c., remaining
due and unpaid to your Grand Lodge, and the money shall be remitted as soon
as possible.
"Yours very affectionately and fraternally,
" B. W. BROOKS, Secretary,
"Union Lodge No. 8."
On the sixth day of December, A. D. 1824, the Grand Lodge of Illinois
assembled for the first tipie of which, there exists any record. The Grand
Lodge did meet in December 1823, when it was formally organized, and
the officers installed by E. W. Bro. George H. C. Melody, D. G. Master
Grand Lodge of Missouri. No record of this meeting can be found.
We are, therefore, under the necessity of presenting what we have :
" At the Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of the State of
Illinois, held at Vandalia, on Monday, the 6th day of December, A. L.
5824:
—6
82 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
" Present : James Hall, D. G. M. and G. M. pro tern.; George H. C. Melody, D.
G. M. pro tern.; John Y. Sawyer, G. S. W.; William M. Alexander, J. G. W.; William
H. Brown, D. G. Secretary ; James O. Wattles, G. Treasurer ; James jVLjHincar^,
G. S. D.; Richard J. Hamilton, G. J. D.; Emanuel J. West.^ST TylerTpro iem.
"DELEGATES. — Albion Lodge, Jesse B. Brown and Henry J. Mitls; Union Lodge,
James S. Smith, W. M., Henry S. Webb, P. M.; Vandalia Lodge, Robert H. Peebles,
W. M., Nathaniel Sanburn, J. W., Wm. H. Brown, P. M.; Lawrence Lodge, James
Hall and Thomas C. Browne ; Hiram Lodge, Richard J. Hamilton, W. M.; Western
Starr Lodge, Thomas Reynolds.
" VISITING BRETHREN.— Alexander, Philips, John M. Robinson, of Western Starr
Lodge; Nicholas Hansen and Thomas J. McGuire, of Libanus Lodge; William
Twigg, of Albion Lodge ; Daniel Hay, of Lawrence Lodge; Curtis Blakeman, of
St. Andrews Lodge, N. Y.; Aaron Knapp, of Homer Lodge, N. Y.
" On motion of Bro. Grand Senior Warden,
" Resolved, That a committee of three be appointed to examine the credentials
of delegates attending this Grand Lodge.
" Whereupon, Brethren Sawyer, Wattles, and J. B. Brown were ap-
pointed that committee.
" The credentials of the delegates from Albion Lodge were read and
referred to the Committee on Credentials.
"The report from Union Lodge was read and referred to the last men-
tioned committee.
"The petition of Jacob C. Bruner was read, and on motion of Brother
Grand Treasurer, referred to a select committee consisting of Brethren
Wattles, Hamilton, and J. B. Brown.
" On motion of Bro. Grand Junior Warden,
" Resolved, That a committee of five be appointed to inquire how far the subor-
dinate Lodges within this State are affected by the resolution declaring that
'the Lodges which assisted at the formation of this Grand Lodge, shall be con-
sidered as within our jurisdiction,' and what is the operation of said resolution
in regard to such Lodges.
" Brethren Alexander, Field, Hamilton, Wattles, and Dunn were ap-
pointed that committee.
" The following committees were appointed by the M. W. Grand Master
pro tern., viz.:
"To examine the accounts of the Treasurer: Breth. Webb and Ham-
ilton.
" To examine the books and papers of the Secretary: Breth. Reynolds
and J. B. Brown.
" On motion,
"Resolved, That this Grand Lodge adjourn until to-morrow afternoon at 2
o'clock.
" TUESDAY, December 7.
" The Grand Lodge met pursuant to adjournment.
" Present : The same as yesterday, with the addition of Breth. James
Watts, of Libanus Lodge; Frederick Hollman, of Vandalia Lodge ;
HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 83
James Adams, of Skaneatles Lodge, N. Y.; Stephen Stillman, of Sanga-
mo Lodge; Richard M. Young, of Union Lodge : Joseph Dnnran, nf
Hiram Lodge: and David Coons, of Olive Branch Lodge.
" The Committee on Credentials made the following report:
"'The committee to whom was referred the examination of credentials, re-
port that the credentials -of all the Lodges represented here are in form, with
"the exception of Albion Lodge, which has appointed delegates instead of their
being appointed by the officers of the Lodge as proxies, your committee, there-
fore, beg leave to introduce the following resolution :
" 'Resolved, That the delegates from Albion Lodge be allowed,to take their seats
in this Grand Lodge.'
" Which report and resolution were concurred in.
•'< Bro. Wattles, from the select committee on the petition of Jacob C.
Bruner, reported favorably to the prayer of the petitioner, and recom-
mended the adoption of the following resolution, viz.:
"Resolved, That Jacob C. Bruner, who has been expelled from Libanus Lodge,
be restored to his membership in the same, and to the privileges of Masonry;
but that nothing herein contained shall be so construed as to prevent the said
Lodge from proceeding to the trial of the charges exhibited against him.
" Which report and resolution were ordered to lie on the table.
" The Grand Senior Warden made the following report:
"'In the absence of the M. W. Grand Master, the Grand Senior Warden reports
that a charter has been granted to Albion Lodge, and a dispensation to Hart Fel-
lows and others, of Carrollton, in the county of Greene, during the vacation,
with orders to return it to this grand communication.'
"The M. W. Grand Master pro tern, appointed Breth. Mills, McGuire,
and Hamilton the standing Committee on Reports of Lodges.
"The reports of Hiram and Vandalia Lodges were read and referred
to the last mentioned committee.
"The committee appointed to examine the Secretary's books and pa-
pers, report that they have performed that duty, and find them correct,
except in one instance, where the names of the visiting brethren were
omitted to be inserted.
"On motion of Bro. Deputy Grand Secretary, the following resolution
was adopted:
"Resolved, That the Committee on-Reports from Lodges be required to exam-
ine and report whether the Lodges under the jurisdiction of this Grand Lodge
have complied with the by-laws, in the payment of their dues.
" On motion,
"Resolved, That this Grand Lodge adjourn till to-morrow at 2 o'clock P. M.
" WEDNESDAY, December 8.
"The Grand Lodge met pursuant to adjournment.
" Present, as before.
84 HISTOEY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
" The Grand Treasurer begs leave to report that during the past year
he has received from Palestine Lodge five dollars towards payment for
the dispensation granted from the Grand Secretary, and no more; mak-
ing in all six dollars, which remains in his hands, subject to the disposal
of the Grand Lodge.
" The committee appointed to inquire how far the subordinate Lodges
are affected by the formation of this Grand Lodge with the Grand Lodges
they formerly or now work, made a report, which was concurred in.
" The committee to whom was referred the reports of the subordinate
Lodges, made a report, which was concurred in.
" On motion of Bro. Junior Grand Warden,
" Resolved, That a committee of three be appointed to draft a memorial to the
Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, to inquire into the causes which have induced
that Grand Lodge to suspend the Western Star Lodge, at Kaskaskia.
" Breth. Alexander, Hamilton, and Sawyer were appointed that com-
mittee.
" The report from Albion Lodge was read and referred to the Commit-
tee on Reports from Lodges.
" On motion of Bro. Reynolds, the petition of Jacob C. Bruner was
taken up, read,
"And on motion of Bro. Grand Junior Warden, the following resolu-
tion was adopted :
"Resolved, That as Libanus Lodge is working under the Grand Lodge of Ten-
nessee, this Grand Lodge can take no cognizance of said petition.
" On motion of Bro. Grand Senior Warden, the following resolution
was adopted :
" Resolved, That the subordinate Lodges who assisted at the formation of this
Grand Lodge, and have neglected to surrender their charters from other Grand
Lodges, and taken charters from this Grand Lodge, be allowed a further time of
six months to perform that duty.
" Resolved, That the Lodges neglecting the requisitions of the preceding reso-
lution, be stricken from the roll of this Grand Lodge, and that these Lodges be
immediately furnished with a copy of these resolutions.
" On motion,
"Resolved, That an election for grand officers of this Grand Lodge be held this
evening at 7 o'clock, and that the officers so elected be publicly installed to-
morrow, at 2 o'clock in the afternoon.
'' A communication from E. C. Berry was received, and, on motion of
Bro. Grand Junior Warden, it was referred to a select committee consist-
ing of Breth. Alexander, Duncan, and Reynolds.
" The Committee on Reports from Lodges made a report, accompanied
by the following resolution, both of which were concurred in :
"Resolv&i, That the delegates from Albion Lodge are entitled to all the privi-
leges and rights of members of this Grand Lodge.
" The M. W. Grand Lodge then proceeded to the election of grand
officers for the ensuing year, when, upon counting the ballots, it appeared
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 85
that Bro. James Hall was elected M. W. Grand Master ; Bro. John York
Sawyer, R. "VV. Grand Senior Warden : Bro. Richard J. Hamilton, R. W.
Grand Junior Warden; Bro. James 0. Wattles, R. W. Grand Treasurer;
Bro. "William II. Brown, R. W. Grand Secretary.
"The M. W. Grand Lodge then adjourned till to-morrow afternoon at
2 o'clock.
"THURSDAY, December 9.
" The Grand Lodge met pursuant to adjournment.
"A Lodge of Past Master Masons was opened.
" Present: R. W. George II. C. Melody, G. M.; R. W. Henry L. Webb,
G. S. W.; R. W. James 0. Wattles, G. J. W.; Bro. James Watts, G. S. D.:
Bro. Robert H. Peebles, G. J. D.; Bro. James S. Smith, G. Tyler.
"And after some business done therein, the Lodge was closed, and a
Lodge of Master Masons opened.
" M. W. James Hall, G. Master elect ; R. W. John Y. Sawyer, G. S. W.;
R. W. Richard J. Hamilton, G. J. W.; R. W. James 0. Wattles, G. Treas.:
R. W. WJliiain_H. Brown, GL Secretary ; Bro. Thomas Reynolds, G. S. D.,
pro tern.; Bro. Emanuel J. West, G. J. D., pro tern.; Joseph Enos, G.
Tyler, pro tern. Breth. Watts, Dunn, and others, visiting brethren.
" The grand officers elect of the M. W. Grand Lodge of the State of
Illinois, were then installed in due form, by the R. W. George II. C. Mel-
ody, Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Missouri.
" On motion of Bro. Grand Senior Warden,
"Resolved, That the thanks of this Grand Lodge be presented to Bro. Melody
for his polite attention and fraternal kindness in attending the present Annual
Grand Communication, and for the aid he has rendered in the performance of
our duties.
"Resolved, That a committee be appointed to wait on Bro. Melody and present
to him the above resolution, and request him to receive the sum of twenty dollars,
to discharge the expenses of his visit to us, which sum the Grand Treasurer is
hereby authorized to pay over to said committee.
"Ordered, That Breth. Sawyer, Webb, and Reynolds be the committee.
" The M. W. Grand Lodge then adjourned till to-morrow at two o'clock
in the afternoon.
" FRIDAY, December 10th.
" The Grand Lodge met pursuant to adjournment.
"Present: M. W. James HaU, G. M.; R. W. John York Sawyer,
G. S. W.; R. W. Richard J. Hamilton, G. J. W.; R. W. James 0. Wattles,
G. Treas.; R. W. WUJjam H. Brown, G. Sec.; Bro. Robert H. Peebles,
G. S. D., pro. tem.-JSro. Charles Dunn, G. J. D., pro. tern.; Bro. Joseph
Enos, G. Tyler, pro. tern.; Breth. Whiteaker, Webb, H. J. Mills, Norton,
Twigg, Smith, Utter, and Adams, members and visitors.
"The M. W. Grand Master made the following appointments, viz.: Bro.
Henry H. Snow, Deputy Grand Master; Bro. Robert II. Peebles, Grand
86 HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
Senior Deacon ; Bro. Emanuel J. West, Grand Junior Deacon ; John
Whiteaker, Grand Marshal ; Bro. Thomas Reynolds, Grand Sword
Bearer; Charles Dunn, Grand Pursuivant; Breth. James S. Smith and
John "Warnock, Grand Stewards; Bro. Joseph Enos, Grand Tyler.
" The Grand Secretary appointed Bro. Thomas L. Posey, Deputy Grand
Secretary of this Grand Lodge.
" On motion of Bro. Grand Treasurer,
"Resolved, That all the subordinate Lodges in this State shall receive charters
so soon as they have discharged their dues to the Grand Lodges under which
they have hitherto held, and withdrawn from the jurisdiction of such Grand
Lodges, on application to the M. \V. Grand Master, and surrendering to him
their former charters.
" On motion of Bro. Grand Senior Deacon, the following preamble and
resolution were adopted :
" WHEREAS, The Vandalia Lodge has paid to Col. William Berry the sum of
forty dollars, as a compensation for the loss of his sword, destroyed by the con-
flagration of the State House, after the meeting of this Grand Lodge in 1823,
therefore,
"Resolved, That the dues owing by said Lodge to this M. W. Grand Lodge for
the present year be remitted.
" The by-laws of Union Lodge were presented and referred to the
Committee on Reports from Lodges.
" On motion of Bro. Dunn,
"Resolved, That it be recommended by this Grand Lodge to each of the Lodges
subordinate thereto, to transact the ordi'nar3r business of the Lodge in an Entered
Apprentice's Lodge, and to receive and act upou all petitions for membership,
or any degree in Masonry, in a Master's Lodge only ; and that the Grand Secretary
transmit a copy of this resolution to each of the subordinate Lodges.
" The M. W. Grand Lodge then adjourned till to-morrow afternoon,
two o'clock.
"A Past Masters' Lodge was then opened, and Breth. Snow, Peebles,
Dunn, West, Reynolds, Whiteaker, Smith, Warnock, and Enos were duly
installed in their respective offices.
"The Past Masters' Lodge was then closed in peace and harmony.
" TUESDAY, December 14th.
" The Grand Lodge met pursuant to adjournment.*
" Present, as before.
" Bro. Guy W. Smith presented the dispensation granted in vacation
to certain brethren residing in Palestine : also a return from said Lodge,
which was received.
" On motion of Bro. Grand Treasurer, a charter was granted to Pales-
tine Lodge, and time was given them till the next Grand Communication
to pay the fees due for said charter.
* There was no meeting on Saturday, the llth. The Grand Lodge was ad-
journed to that time, met, was not opened, and adjourned to Tuesday, December
"14, at 2 o'clock P. M.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS, 87
" Bro. Reynolds, from the committee appointed upon the memorial of
E. C. Berry, made a report, which was adopted, and the Grand Secretary
ordered to forward a copy to the Grand Lodge of Missouri immediately.
'•Ordered, That the dispensation heretofore granted to the brethren residing at
Oarrollton be renewed, and continued in full until the next Annual Communica-
tion of this Grand Lodge.
" Union and Vandalia Lodges having paid to the Grand Lodge of
Missouri the dues owing to said Grand Lodge, and having surrendered
their charters to this Grand Lodge, it is ordered that charters be issued
to said Union Lodge as Union Lodge No. 7, and Vandalia Lodge as Van-
dalia Lodge No. 5.
" On motion,
"Ordered, That Breth. Peebles and Brown be a committee to confer with Mr.
Bullard on account of the rent of this room for the use of this Grand Lodge.
" The Grand Lodge was then adjourned till the first day of January
next, and a Lodge of Past Masters opened, when Bro. Guy W. Smith was
introduced and duly installed Master of Palestine Lodge, in ample form.
" The Lodge of Past Masters was then closed in peace and harmony.
"JANUARY 1st, A. L. 5825.
" The Grand Lodge met pursuant to adjournment.
" Present: M. W. James Hall, G. M.; R. W. Henry H. Snow, Deputy
G. M.; R. W. John Y. Sawyer, G. S. W.; R. W. Robert \V. Peebles,
/G. J. W., pro. tern.; R. W. James 0. Wattles, G. Treasurer; R. W. Benj.
Mills, G. Secretary, pro. tern.; Bro. Benjamin Twigg, G. S. D.; Bro.
Emanuel J. West, G. J. D.; Joseph Enos, G. Tyler.
"A report from Olive Branch Lodge was presented, read, and accepted.
" Bro. Grand Junior Deacon presented the following resolution, which
was adopted :
"Resolved, That the R. W. Deputy Grand Master of this Grand Lodge be and he
is hereby authorized and required to visit each and every Lodge under the juris-
diction of this Grand Lodge once in each year.
" On motion of Bro. Grand Junior Deacon,
"That the thanks of this M. W. Grand Lodge be presented, through the M. W.
Grand Master, to the Honorable Senate of the State of Illinois, for the polite offer
of the use of the senate chamber for the use of this Grand Lodge.
" The R. W. Grand Senior Warden presented a memorial, which, upon
his motion, was adopted as a substitute for the one presented upon the
petition of E. C. Berry, and ordered to be forwarded to the Grand Lodge
of Missouri.
" On motion of Bro. Grand Senior Deacon,
" Ordered, That the sum of four dollars be appropriated for the payment of
John Billiard, for the use of his chamber.
88
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
" On motion of the R. W. Deputy Grand Master,
" Ordered, That upon the presentation of their work, Constitution and By-laws
to the M. W. Grand Master, or his Deputy, a charter be granted in vacation to
Green Lodge as No. 11.
"On motion of Brother Grand Treasurer,
" Ordered, That the sum of seven dollars be allowed to Bro. Joseph Enos, for
his services as Tyler; and that the Grand Treasurer be, and he is hereby au-
thorized to pay over to Bro. Enos, said sum, out of any money in the Treasury
not otherwise appropriated.
" No further business appearing before the Grand Lodge, it was closed
in peace and harmony.
" WM. H. BROWN, Grand Secretary."
Immediately following the proceedings, is an abstract of the returns
of the several Lodges under the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge for the
year 1824, which we here present:
" Abstract of the return of Lodges under the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge, for the
year 182U.
0
73
£
73
0
73
73
73
73'
;
r •
c
£
OO
O
.3
0
cu
00
OP
"3
O.
'p.
•g
"3
C
o>
"o
c
a
£
02
W
Q
n
o
£
Olive Branch No. 4
2
3
4
9
25
Vandalia No 5
2
1
1
2
12
Union No 6 .
2
2
2
*1
17
Eden No. 7
3
3
3
•H
24
Albion No 0
2
5
22
5
5
4
17
Greene No. 11
11
"NOTE. — The Lodges at Kaskaskia, Shawneetown, and Edwardsville; the old-
est in the State, and the Sangamo Lodge at Springfield, have not yet dissolved
their connections with the Grand Lodges under whom they obtained charters,
and united with the Grand Lodge of Illinois."
In the meantime, Western Star Lodge, at Kaskaskia, was making
strenuous efforts to sever its connection with the Grand Lodge of Penn-
sylvania, by whom its charter had been arrested, and effect an affilia- -
tion with the Grand Lodge of Illinois. The following letter will explain,
in a manner, the difficulties that the Lodge at Kaskaskia was laboring
under:
" *Samuel S. Crafton — about 23 years of age, light hair, heavy made, about 5
feet 9 inches high, by occupation a farmer.
" t William G. Shade— no description given.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS. 89
" KASKASKIA, ILLINOIS, Oct. 20th, 1825.
"SiR AND BROTHER :— Your letter of 'the 22d ult. is now before me. The solici-
tude which I feel, to have the perplexing business of the late Western Star
Lodge closed with the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, prompts me to use every
endeavor to facilitate its accomplishment.
" I am satisfied that the misunderstanding has not been sought or intended.
The Western Star Lodge found itself much embarrased by circumstances which
it could not well control. The deranged state of the currency of the Country,
about the year 1823, arising from a mistaken policy of State legislation, based as
was alleged, upon the general depression of the country, paralyzed everything, the
enforcement of contracts was suspended, and nothing but a depreciated paper
system was transacted. The Lodge had previously made contracts, and pay-
ments from it became due, and in consequence of the general embarrasment,
its means of collection were limited, and what was effected, was so far depre-
ciated that it had to sacrifice considerable to meet its engagements. When
the proposition was made to the Grand Lodge to close the accounts, it was cal-
culated that it could be effected, but in that it was disappointed. Coercive mea-
sures were adopted (which, although painful under the peculiar circumstances
of the times) and put into a train of operation, which were arrested by the recall
of the charter, leaving no means for their completion. A little before that time,
the Grand Lodge of Illinois was constituted, and a general solicitude was felt to
become a branch of it, a resolution was adopted by that institution, to solicit
the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania to permit the Western Star Lodge to withdraw
with its funds and furniture, and work under the Illinois jurisdiction, but the
unfortunate destruction of the books and archives of the Illinois Grand Lodge
shortly after, by the conflagration of the capital where they were deposited, pre-
vented as, I am informed, its being communicated to the Grand Lodge of Penn-
sylvania. In reference to that proposal were based the remarks contained in
communication from W.S. L. in April 1824, and was not a proposition originating
from the Western Star Lodge.
" In my communication of the 28th August last, I suggested the expediency
of a special agency to close the business, it was the only method I could then
devise, but since that time another expedient has occurred to me. Let a
resolution be adopted by the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania to restore the war-
rant of W. S. L. until it can complete the collection of the outstanding dues from
its members, and take measures againsc the delinquents by suspension or expul-
sion according to its bye-laws; and to make its remittances and returns to the
• Grand Lodge, and upon its being made satisfactory to appear to the R. W. G. M.,
that the same has been done as far as practicable, that he grant privilege for the
W. S. Lodge to surrender its charter and retain the jewels, furniture, &c., and be
at liberty to unite with such Grand Lodge as it may deem expedient.
"It is evident from the books of the Lodge that a much larger sum is due to it
from its members than is sufficient to pay the balance due the Grand Lodge,
but no authority is now vested to collect it, and unless it be soon attended to, the
dues will be in all probability lost, some of which, I am satisfied, has already
become so. I am fully pursuaded that considerable collections can be effected
if authorized either by agency or the restoration of the charter. I wish it to be
fully understood that I feel no disposition to dictate a course for the Grand
Lodge, but my solicitude for the adjustment of the affairs in the present de-
ranged and embarrased condition, induces me to offer for the consideration of
90 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
the Grand Lodge and its officers, such projects as seem to me best calculated to
bring about the accomplishment of the desired object. The subject is an un-
fortunate and an unpleasant one, and I heartily desire its termination in the
most cordial and satisfactory manner, believing as I do that it has not been
wantonly sought or intended, but growing solely out of circumstances misunder-
stood.
'• Fraternally your.^,
" WM. C. GREEXUP."
After several other letters, none of which we have in our possession,
the following was received :
" GRAND LODGE OF PENNSYLVANIA, ADJOURNED QUARTERLY )
COMMUNICATION, PHILADELPHIA, 21st Nov., 18^5. /
"Resolved, that as soon as it shall satisfactorily appear to the R. W. Grand
Master, that the debts of Lodge Xo. 107 are collected, and remittances thereof
are made to the Grand Treasurer as far as practicable, he sha.ll be and he is
hereby authorized to grant permission to said Lodge to surrender its warrant,
retain its jewels and property, and apply for a new warrant to the R. W. Grand
Lodge of Illinois.
" Extract from the minutes.
T : "SAMUEL H. THOMAS,
: i£AL- = '• Grand Secretary:''
" In pursuance of the power vested in us by virtue of a resolution of the R. W.
Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, adopted on the 21st day of Xovember, A. D. 1825,
A. L. 5825, we do hereby authorize and empower the W. M. and brethren of
Lodge Xo. 107, to surrender the warrant thereof tc us and to apply to the R. W.
Grand Lodge of Illinois to hold a Lodge under a warrant from that Grand Lodge.
"Given under our hand and seal this 30th day
of Xovember, A. I). 182ti, A. L. 5826.
: SEAL. ; I(TH K1TTERAj
"Grand Master."
"Attest, SAMUEL H. THOMAS,
"Grand Secretary."
This was accompanied by the following letter :
" PHILAD., 16th Dec., 1820.
" KASKASKIAS— C. C. Conway, Esq.:
" W. SIR AND BRO.: — Your favour of 4th Xovember came duly to hand, and I
regret that the absence of the R. W. Grand Master from the city prevented an
earlier acknowledgement.
"I am directed to state that everything which has been done by your Lodge
since the restoration of its warrant is satisfactory to the officers of the Grand
Lodge, and they wish you every success in the connection which your Lodge
may form with the Grand Lodge of Illinois. I shall write to you again in a few
days, and in the mean time subscribe myself your obedient servant and brother,
"SAM. H. THOMAS, Grand Sec'y.
CHAPTER IX.
1826—36.
"At a special communication of the M. W. Grand Lodge of the State
of Illinois, held at the State House, in the town of Vandalia, on Monday,
the third day of January, A. L. 5826 —
" Present : M. W. James Hall, G. M.; M. W.^j-drach^Bond, P. G. M.;
R. W. Henry H. Snow, D. G. M.; R. W. Henry L. "vfcebbTG. S. W.,^ro tern.;
R. W. Henry J. Mills, G. J. W.,pro tern.; R. W. J. 0. Wattles, G. Treas.;
R. W. Win. H. Brown, G. Secretary; Bro. John Whitaker, G. Marshal;
Bro. Joseph Enos, G. Tyler. Bro. J. Ewing, of Vandalia Lodge; Breth.
A. Hart, P. M., and David E. Cuyler, of Olive Branch Lodge; Bro. Mc-
Roberts, of Vandalia Lodge; Breth. A. Field and Henry L. Webb, of
Union Lodge; Breth. S. Dewey and Ossian M. Ross, of Frontier Lodge;
Bro. George Webb, of Winchester Lodge, Ky.; Levi Roberts, of Olive
Branch Lodge; Valentine G. Bradley, of Vincennes Lodge; Israel
Seward, of Hamilton Lodge, Ohio; William Ross, of Mystic Tie Lodge,
Massachusetts: Bro. Willis Hargrave, of Lawrence Lodge, and Bro.
Nicholas Hansen.
" On motion of Bro. D. G. Master,
"Resolval, That a committee of three be appointed to examine the credentials
of representatives attending this Grand Lodge from subordinate Lodges.
"Resolved, That a committee of three be appointed to examine the returns of
subordinate Lodges.
" Breth. Hay, Hart, and Whitaker were appointed a committee on the
first, and Breth. Snow, Peebles, and Wattles a committee on the second
resolution.
" The Grand Secretary made the following report :
'"The Grand Secretary reports that during the vacation of the Grand Lodge
he has received the following communications, viz.:
"'The proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Kentucky, of the District of Colum-
bia, of Indiana, Tennessee, North Carolina, and Mississippi.
" 'A communication from the Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Kentucky,
with a list of officers for the year 5825.
94 HTSTOEY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
ings in relation to resolutions from the Grand Lodge of New Hampshire and
New York, proposing the erection of a monument at Mt. Vernon, to the memory
of our illustrious Bro. G. Washington. A communication from the Grand Lodge
of Missouri, containing a report of their proceedings in the eases of Bros. Wm.
L. D. Ewing and E. C. Berry. A letter from the Grand Secretary of the Grand
Lodge of New York.
'" In the proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Kentucky your committee find
the following resolutions:
"'Resolved, That this Grand Lodge recognize the M. W. Grand Lodge of Illi-
nois, and that Bro. Grand Secretary correspond with the said M. W. Grand
Lodge, and transmit regularly an abstract of the proceedings of this Grand
Lodge.
"'Resolved. That any arrearages which may be due from any Lodge subordi-
nate to this Grand Lodge, located in the State of Illinois, be, and the same are
hereby remitted to said Lodge.
'"Your committee, while they state with regret and surprise, that this is the
only acknowledgment of the receipt by any Grand Lodge of the communications
addressed to them, and the only formal notice of recognition, can not avoid
expressing their sense of the candid and frank reception which our newly es-
tablished Grand Lodge has met from our brethren in Kentucky, and their hope
that this Grand Lodge will promptly acknowledge and reciprocate the brotherly
feeling which has been thus evinced.
" 'They also find a very fraternal letter from the Grand Secretary of the Grand
Lodge of New York, expressing the surprise of the members of that Grand
Lodge, at their not having received any communication from us of the causes
and events which led to the establishment of this Masonic institution, and re-
questing such information. This letter, in the opinion of your committee, is
entitled to immediate attention, and should be referred for reply to the suitable
officers of the Grand Lodge, either to the Grand Master or Grand Secretary.
"' From the reports of several of the Grand Lodges before us. it appears that
active exertions are in operation among the Craft, to obtain subscriptions for
the erection of a Masonic monument to the memory of Washington, and that
several of the Grand Lodges of the U. S. have adopted measures to effect this
object. Your committee in noticing this subject can not withhold the expres-
sion of their entire approbation of any measure which may evince our respect
for the virtues, and affection for the name, of the illustrious chief, whom \ve have
been proud to numberamong our brothers, and submit the further consideration
thereof to the Grand Lodge.
"'In reply to a memorial of this Grand Lodge to the Grand Lodge of Mis-
souri, soliciting a reconsideration of the cases of Wm. L. D. Ewing and Elijah
C. Berry, we have received an abstract of their proceedings, by which it appears
that Bro. Ewing has been restored to his Masonic privileges; but that in the
opinion of that Grand Lodge, the case of E. C. Berry does not merit a recon-
sideration. Your committee are aware of the delicacy of a further interference
on our part in relation to this subject; but they can not pass it over without re-
marking that they are far from feeling satisfied, either with the decision of the
Grand Lodge of Missouri, or with the reasons upon which that decision seems to
be grounded. It will be for the Grand Lodge to decide whether any, and if any,
what further steps should be taken in this affair.
" 'The rest of the communications before us, contain only the ordinary reports
and interchanges of Masonic information, none of which seem to demand any
particular notice from this committee.'
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 95
"A communication from E. C. Berry was presented and read, and
" On motion of Bro. Wattles, it was
"Ordered, That the said communication, with the accompanying documents, be
referred to a committee of three.
"Ordered, That the committee consist of Bros. Wattles, West, and T. C. Brown.
" On motion of Bro. D. G. Master,
" Resolved, That all members of this Grand Lodge shall be only entitled to one
vote as such, and one as representative from subordinate Lodges, when serving
as such.*
'•'The Grand Lodge then proceeded to ballot for officers of the Grand
Lodge, for the ensuing year,- when the following persons were declared
duly elected : James Hall, M. W. G. M; John Y. Sawyer, R. W. G. S.
W.: Benjamin Mills, R. W. G. J. W.; Wm. H. Brown, R. W. G. S.; James
0. Wattles, R. W. G. T.
" On motion of Bro. J. 0. Wattles,
" Resolved, That the installation of the officers elect, take place on to-morrow
evening.
" Ordered, That this Grand Lodge stand adjourned until to-morrow evening at
7 o'clock.
"BENJAMIN MILLS, G. S. pro tern.
" R. W. GRAND LODGE, January 5, A. L. 5826.
" The Grand Lodge opened pursuant to adjournment.
"Present: The same officers and members aslast evening, with the
addition of Bro. Richard J. Hamilton, Bro. Webb, and Wm. H. Brown,
Grand Secretary.
" The Grand Lodge was then dispensed with, and a Lodge of Past
Masters then opened, when the following Grand officers were duly in-
stalled, viz :
" Bro. James Hall, M. W. G. M.; Bro. John Y. Sawyer, R. W. G. S. W.;
Bro. Benjamin Mills, R. W. G. J. W.; James 0. Wattles, R. W. G. Treas-
urer; William H. Brown, R. W. G. Secretary, by the M. W. Shadrach
Bond, P. G. M., aided by the R. W. D. G. M., Henry H. Snow ; when the
Lodge of Past Master Masons was dispensed with, and a Lodge of Mas-
ter Masons was opened, the grand officers in their respective places.
" On motion of Bro. Wattles,
" Resolved. That a Grand Orator be appointed to deliver an address to this
Grand Lodge and the public, at the next annual communication of this Grand
Lodge.
" On motion of Bro. G. J. Warden,
" Resolved, That a committee be appointed to inquire what articles are ne-
cessary to be procured for the use of this Grand Lodge, and that they report to-
morrow evening.
" Ordered, That Breth. B. Mills, Wattles, and Hamilton be that committee.
" The R. W. G. Lodge then adjourned till to-morrow evening at 7
o'clock.
* Which resolution was a plain violation of the Constitution, which provided
that each Lodge should be entitled to three votes.
94 HISTOKY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS.
ings in relation to resolutions from the Grand Lodge of New Hampshire and
New York, proposing the erection of a monument at Mt. Vernon, to the memory
of our illustrious Bro. G. Washington. A communication from the Grand Lodge
of Missouri, containing a report of their proceedings in the cases of Bros. \Vm.
L. D. Ewing and E. C. Berry. A letter from the Grand Secretary of the Grand
Lodge of New York.
"' In the proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Kentucky your committee find
the following resolutions:
" ' Resolved, That this Grand Lodge recognize the M. W. Grand Lodge of Illi-
nois, and that Bro. Grand Secretary correspond with the said M. W. Grand
Lodge, and transmit regularly an abstract of the proceedings of this Grand
Lodge.
"'Resolved. That any arrearages which may be due from any Lodge subordi-
nate to this Grand Lodge, located in the State of Illinois, be, and the same are
hereby remitted to said Lodge.
'"Your committee, while they state with regret and surprise, that this is the
only acknowledgment of the receipt by any Grand Lodge of the communications
addressed to them, and the only formal notice of recognition, can not avoid
expressing their sense of the candid and frank reception which our newly es-
tablished Grand Lodge has met from our brethren in Kentucky, and their hope
that this Grand Lodge will promptly acknowledge and reciprocate the brotherly
feeling which has been thus evinced.
" ' They also find a very fraternal letter from the Grand Secretary of the Grand
Lodge of New York, expressing the surprise of the members of that Grand
Lodge, at their not having received any communication from us of the causes
and events which led to the establishment of this Masonic institution, and re-
questing such information. This letter, in the opinion of your committee, is
entitled to immediate attention, and should be referred for reply to the suitable
officers of the Grand Lodge, either to the Grand Master or Grand Secretary.
"' From the reports of several of the Grand Lodges before us, it appears that
active exertions are in operation among the Craft, to obtain subscriptions for
the erection of a Masonic monument to the memory of Washington, and that
several of the Grand Lodges of the U. S. have adopted measures to effect this
object. Your committee in noticing this subject can not withhold the expres-
sion of their entire approbation of any measure which may evince our respect
for the virtues, and affection for the name, of the illustrious chief, whom we have
been proud to number among our brothers, and submit the further consideration
thereof to the Grand Lodge.
"'In reply to a memorial of this Grand Lodge to the Grand Lodge of Mis-
souri, soliciting a reconsideration of the cases of Win. L. D. Ewing and Elijah
C. Berry, we have received an abstract of their proceedings, by which it appears
that Bro. Ewing has been restored to his Masonic privileges; but that in the
opinion of that Grand Lodge, the case of E. C. Berry does not merit a recon-
sideration. Your committee are aware of the delicacy of a further interference,
on our part in relation to this subject; but they can not pass it over without re-
marking that they are far from feeling satisfied, either with the decision of the
Grand Lodge of Missouri, or with the reasons upon which that decision seems to
be grounded. It will be for the Grand Lodge to decide whether any, and if any,
what further steps should be taken in this affair.
'•'The rest of the communications before us, contain only the ordinary reports
and interchanges of Masonic information, none of which seem to demand any
particular notice from this committee.'
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 95
"A communication from E. C. Berry was presented and read, and
" On motion of Bro. Wattles, it was
"Ordered, That the said communication, with the accompanying documents, be
referred to a committee of three.
"Ordered, That the committee consist of Bros. Wattles, West, and T. C. Brown.
" On motion of Bro. D. G. Master,
"Resolved, That all members of this Grand Lodge shall be only entitled to one
vote as such, and one as representative from subordinate Lodges, when serving
as such.*
'•'The Grand Lodge then proceeded to ballot for officers of the Grand
Lodge, for the ensuing year; when the following persons were declared
duly elected : James Hall, M. W. G. Mj John Y. Sawyer, R. W. G. S.
W.; Benjamin Mills, R. W. G. J. W.,- Wm. H. Brown, R. W. G. S.; James
0. Wattles, R. W. G. T.
" On motion of Bro. J. 0. Wattles,
"Resolved, That the installation of the officers elect, take place on to-morrow
evening.
" Ordered, That this Grand Lodge stand adjourned until to-morrow evening at
7 o'clock.
"BENJAMIN MILLS, G. S. pro tern.
" R. W. GRAND LODGE, January 5, A. L. 5826.
" The Grand Lodge opened pursuant to adjournment.
"Present: The same officers and members aslasfc evening, with the
addition of Bro. Richard J. Hamilton, Bro. Webb, and Wm. H. Brown,
Grand Secretary.
" The Grand Lodge was then dispensed with, and a Lodge of Past
Masters then opened, when the following Grand officers were duly in-
stalled, viz :
" Bro. James Hall, M. W. G. M.; Bro. John Y. Sawyer, R. W. G. S. W.;
Bro. Benjamin Mills, R. W. G. J. W.; James 0. Wattles, R. W. G. Treas-
urer; William H. Brown, R. W. G. Secretary, by the M. W. Shadrach
Bond, P. G. M., aided by the R. W. D. G. M., Henry H. Snow ; when the
Lodge of Past Master Masons was dispensed with, and a Lodge of Mas-
ter Masons was opened, the grand officers in their respective places.
" On motion of Bro. Wattles,
" Resolved. That a Grand Orator be appointed to deliver an address to this
Grand Lodge and the public, at the next annual communication of this Grand
Lodge.
" On motion of Bro. G. J. Warden,
" Resolved, That a committee be appointed to inquire what articles are ne-
cessary to be procured for the use of this Grand Lodge, and that they report to-
morrow evening.
" Ordered, That Breth. B. Mills, Wattles, and Hamilton be that committee.
" The R. W. G. Lodge then adjourned till to-morrow evening at 7
o'clock.
* Which resolution was a plain violation of the Constitution, which provided
that each Lodge should be entitled to three votes.
96 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
" R. "W. G. LODGE OP THE STATE OF ILLINOIS,)
JANUARY 6, A. L. 5826. j
" Present: M. W. James Hall, G. M.; R. W. Henry II. Snow, D. G. M.;
R. W. John Y. Sawyer, G. S. W.; R. W. Benjamin Mills, G. J. W.; R. W.
James 0. Wattles, G. T.; R. W. Wm. H. Brown, G. S.; Bro. R. H. Pee-
bles, G. S. D.; Bro. 0. M. Ross, G. J. D.,pro tern.; Bro. Joseph Enos, G.
Tyler. Visiting brethren, Jotham Jayne,* A. Philleo.
" The R. W. G. J. Warden, from the committee appointed last evening,
to ascertain what articles are necessary for the use of this Grand Lodge,
made a report which was concurred in. The G. J. W. also presented an
engraved seal, and the following note :
"'Horatio Ball begs leave to present to the members of the Grand Lodge of
the State of Illinois an engraved seal, which he forwards by J. O. Wattles, Esq.
(Signed) "'HORATIO BALL.
" ' VANDALIA, January Cth, 1826.'
"On motion of Bro. Mills,
"Resolved, That the thanks of this Grand Lodge be presented to Bro. Horatio
Ball for the seal presented this Grand Lodge, and the same be adopted as the
seal thereof.
" On motion of Bro. Wattles,
•' Resolved, That any fees due by Bro. Ball, to this Grand Lodge, if any there
be, be and the same are remitted.
" Bro. Wattles, from the committee to whom was referred the reports
of subordinate Lodges, made the following report :
" ' That the following Lodges, to-wit : Olive Branch, Union, Vandalia, Palestine,
Greene, Hiram, Illion, and Frontier, have made their annual reports,to the Grand
Lodge, which appear satisfactory to the committee, so far as a disposition to
conform to our regulations and the rules of Masonry, is manifested. But your
committee feel constrained to say that in several of the communications there
is much inaccuracy, and a failure to comply with all the regulations of the by-
laws, and on the part of the several Lodges, a total neglect to comply with their
provisions, either by making their reports or sending their dues. But your
committee, believing this neglect to be owing to a want of information on the
part of delinquent Lodges, than to willful neglect, beg leave to offer the follow-
ing resolution:
" Resolved, That Bro. Henry H. Snow be appointed an agent on the part of this
Grand Lodge, whose duty it shall be to visit all the subordinate Lodges to in-
troduce a uniform mode of working ; to examine the by-laws and proceedings
of such Lodges; to settle the accounts of each with the Grand Lodge, and to
'receive the balances due, and make report at the nest grand annual communi-
cation.
" Which report and resolution was concurred in.
" On motion of Bro. Snow,
" PcKo'ved, That this Grand Lodge disapprove of a resolution adopted in Olive
Branch Lodge No. 4. on the day of their last election, allowing visiting brethren
to vote in said election.
"Gershom Jayne, of Sangamo Lodge.
HISTORY OF MASONKY IN ILLINOIS. 97
" The following appointments were made by the Grand Master :
" Bro. Henry H. Snow, D. G. M.; Bro. Robert H. Peebles, G. S. D.; Bro.
Erastus Brown, G. J. D.; Bro. E. J. West, G. Marshal ; Bro. Guy "W.
Smith, G. S. B.; Bro. Charles Dunn, G. Pursuivant; Bro. Hart Fellows
and Bro. John Whitaker, Grand Stewards; Bro. Joseph Enos, G. Tyler;
Bro. Benjamin Mills, G. Orator.
"The Lodge in the third degree of Masonry was dispensed with, and
a Lodge of Past Master Masons opened, when Breth. Snow, Whiteaker,
and Enos were duly installed in their respective offices. The Lodge of
Past Master Masons was then dispensed with, and the Lodge in the third
degree — Masonry resumed; when the Grand Lodge adjourned till to-
morrow evening at 7 o'clock.
" WM. H. BROWN, <7. Secretary*
" JANUARY 7, A. L. 582CV
" The R. W. Grand Lodge opened pursuant to adjournment.
" Present : M. W. James Hall, G. M.; R. W. Henry H. Snow, D. G. M.;:
R. W. R. J. Hamilton, G. S. Vf.pro tern.; R. W. Benjamin Mills, G. J.
W.; R. W. James 0. Wattles, G. T.; R. W. William Brown, G. S.; Bro. J.
Whiteaker, G. J. D. pro tern.; Bro. E. J. West, G. M. Visiting brethren,
and members L. M. Roberts, C. Slade, Diamond, and James.
" Bro. Snow, from the committee to whom was referred the communi-
cations from individuals, made the following recort, which was con-
curred in :
" ' To the Right Worshipful Grand Lodge of the State of Illinois :
'"The committee, to whom was referred the communications from individuals
addressed to this Grand Lodge, have had under consideration a communication
from the Worshipful Master of Western Star Lodge No. 107, together with a pe-
tition from a number of Master Masons residing in and near the town of Kas-
kaskia, praying for letters of dispensation, and beg leave to make the following
report:
" ' The object of the communication is, to ask from this Grand Lodge a charter
of constitution. It appears from documents in possession of your committee,
that T. J, V. Owen is an officer of Western Star Lodge No. 107, and that he is
also recommended as one of the officers of the proposed Lodge. Conceiving it
incompatible with the general regulations of our institution, and contrary to the
principles inculcated in the Book of Constitutions, that a Mason should be a
member of more than one Lodge at the same time, your committee beg leave
to offer the following resolution :
" 'Rcsn'vc'l, That the prayer of the petitioners from Kaskaskia, praying for a
dispensation or charter, ought not to be granted.'
" Bro. West, from the committee to whom was referred the memorial
of E. C. Berry, made the following report, accompanied with a resolu-
tion :
—7
98 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
"'The committee to whom was referred the petition of E. C. Berry, with the
accompanying documents, report that, after a careful examination of the sub-
ject, they have arrived at the conclusion which they are about to submit : Your
committee are fully aware of the delicacy with which the decision of a neigh-
boring Grand Lodge deserves to be treated, and of the impropriety of adhering
with too much pertinacity to our opinions. But from all the documents before
them, they can not but believe that the petition had been treated unkindly in be-
ing denied a re-consideration of proceedings which seem to them to have been
irregular; and when it is recollected that the effect of this denial is to brand the
character of tho petitioner with disgrace, and to exclude him forever from his
Masonic privileges, they fetl it a duty incumbent on them to advise another
effort on the part of this Grand Lodge in his behalf. In making this recommen-
dation, your committee have taken into consideration the high standing of the
petitioner as a citizen, his unblemished reputation as a man, the entire ab-
sence of any offense in his Masonic or private deportment, other than that now
under discussion. A character so fair (in all other respects) entitles the peti-
tioner to an indulgent hearing on this occasion, and the sacredness of his situ-
ation as the head of a numerous family, gives him an imposing claim as well
•upon the justice as the sympathy of his brethren. Your committee, therefore,
while they freely disclaim any right on the part of this Grand Lodge to condemn
the proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Missouri, or any intention on their part
so to do; and while they cheerfully concede the principle that the jurisdiction
of that Grand Lodge over the subject matter is sole and sovereign, believe that
the case of E. C. Berry imperiously calls for some further exertion in his behalf
by this Grand Lodge. They, therefore recommend the adoption of the follow-
ing resolution :
"'Resolved, That a committee of two be appointed, whose duty it shall be to
correspond with the Grand Lodge of Missouri upon the subject of the proceedings
of the Vandalia Lodge and that Grand Lodge in the case of E. C. Berry, to ex-
plain to them the views of this Grand Lodge, and to ask for such relief as they
may deem right, and that Grand Lodge may be willing to concede.'
" Which report and resolution were adopted.
" Ordered, That Breth. Sawyer and West be that committee.
" On motion of Bro. Brown,
"Resolved, That a committee be appointed to take into consideration the ap-
plication of Bro. John Diamond for relief, and report on Monday evening.
" Ordered, That Breth. Snow and Whiteaker be that committee,
" Bro. Snow, from the committee to whom was referred the reports of
subordinate Lodges, and the application of brethren residing in and near
the county of Pike for a charter, made a report that the prayer of the
petitioners ought to be granted, which report was concurred in.
" On motion of Bro. West,
" Resolved, That the R. W. Grand Secretary of the R. W. Grand Lodge be and
he is hereby required to deliver over to the committee appointed by this Grand
Lodge, to correspond with the Grand Lodge of Missouri in case of E. C. Berry,
all the papers, records, and documents relative thereto; and that the committee
return the same to this Grand Lodge, together with the correspondence and re-
port, at its next grand annual communication.
" The Grand Lodge then adjourned until Tuesday evening, at 7 o'clock.
" WM. H. BROWN, G. Secretary.
HISTORY OF MASONEY IN ILLINOIS. 09
"TUESDAY EVENING, January 10, A. L. 582(5.
" The R. W. Grand Lodge of Illinois convened pursuant to adjournment.
" Present: M. W. James Hall, G. M.: R. W. J. Y. Sawyer, G. S. W.;
R. W. Benjamin Mills, G. J. W.; R. W. William H. Brown, G. Secretary ;
Bro. R. H. Peebles, G. S. D.; Bro. 0. M. Ross, G. J. D., pro tern.; Bro.
Joseph Enos, G. Tyler. Visiting brethren and members, Breth. Webb,
Phillips, Whiteaker, West, D. Prickett, Wright, Ball, Newhall, Wilton,
D. Blackwell, and T. C. Browne.
"The committee to whom we're referred the application of Bro. John
Diamond for relief, reported that the applicant was worthy of relief, but
from the situation of the funds of this Grand Lodge, they reported the
following resolution, which was adopted :
"Resolved, That a private subscription be opened for the relief of our said
Bro. John Diamond, and that the members of this Grand Lodge, and other Ma-
sons, be requested to aid to the relief of Bro. Diamond.
" Bro. Snow, from the Committee on Subordinate Lodges, made the
following report, which was accompanied with a resolution :
"'The committee to whom was referred the returns of subordinate Lodges,
beg leave to report that the dispensation granted Illion Lodge No. 12 and Fron-
tier Lodge No. 13, in the recess, have been returned, together with their by-laws
and copies of their proceedings under that dispensation ; that they received
their dispensations and acted under them for the first time on the 3d day of De-
cember, 1825, and that their by-laws and proceedings appear to have been correct
and strictly conformable to Masonic usage, with one exception. It is the opinion
of your committee that the brethren of that Lodge have advanced candidates from
one degree to another, and even for initiation with too much rapidity, thereby
leaving too little time either to become acquainted with the lectures in the pre-
ceding degree, or for a strict inquiry into the character of the applicants. They
therefore beg leave to offer the following resolution:
"'Resolved, That this Grand Lodge disapproves of the practice of advancing
candidates to any degree until they shall have acquired a competent knowledge
of the preceding degree.
" 'Resolved, That a charter be granted to Frontier Lodge No. 13 and Illion Lodge
No. 12.
" Which resolution was adopted, and the report agreed to.
"The petition of Bro. George Webb, praying an investigation into
certain charges preferred by Bro. Webb against Bro. James 0. Wattles
for unmasonic conduct, was read, and on motion of Bro. G. S. Warden,
" Resolved, That the Grand Secretary be required to furnish Bro. Wattles a
copy of the charges preferred against him by Bro. George Webb, and that a sum-
mons issue against Bro. Wattles, requiring him to appear before the next regular
annual communication of this Grand Lodge, to answer the charges aforesaid,
preferred by Bro. Webb.
"On motion of Bro. Brown,
" Resolved, That a charter be granted to Illion Lodge No. 12 and Frontier Lodge
No. 13, upon payment of the sum due by the by-laws for the issuing of a charter,
with the fees due the officers for the dispensations and charters of these Lodges
respectively.
100 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
"On motion of Bro. Mills, and amended by Bro. West,
" 'Resolved, That HO much of the 8th section of the By-Laws of this Grand
Lodge as requires the payment of one dollar from visiting brethren be, and the
same is hereby repealed, and that from and after the adoption of this resolution
seventy-five cents only shall be exacted only, in lieu of that sum in that part of
the By-Laws of this R. W. Grand Lodge, hereby repealed, mentioned.
"On motion of Bro. Snow,
On motion,
" Resolved, That the Grand Secretary be authorized to pay the account of Bro.
Grand Tyler for his services and necessaries furnished this Grand Lodge at its
present grand annual communication.
"Resolved, That the thanks of this R. W. Grand Lodge be presented to the
Honorable Senate for the accommodation furnished the Grand Lodge, in the use
of their chamber, during the present grand annual communication.
'•' No further business appearing before the Grand Lodge, it was closed
in peace and harmony.
" WILLIAM II. BROWN, Grand Secretary."
The Lodges which at this time were working under the jurisdiction of
the Grand Lodge of Illinois, were Western Star No. 1, Laurence No. 2,
Libanus No. 3, Olive Branch No. 4, Vandalia No. 5, Union No. 6, Eden
No. 7, Hiram No. 8, Albion No. 9, Palestine No. 10, Greene No. 11, Illion
No. 12, Frontier No. 13, LaFayette No. 14, Sangamon No. 15.
The Lodges were located as follows: No. 1, at Kaskaskia; No. 2, at
Shawneetown ; No. 3, at Edwardsville ; No. 4, at Upper Alton ; No. 5, at
Vandalia; No. 6, at Jonesboro; No. 7, at Covington; No. 9, at Albion;
No. 11, at Carrollton; No. 13, at Lewistown (Fulton co.), and No. 15, at
fc pringfield. As to the location of Nos. 8, 10, 12, and 14, we have no
knowledge, and only know that such Lodges did exist. We can obtain
no information regarding them whatever.
For some cause to us at this time unknown, the charter of Sangamon
Lodge was arrested by the Grand Lodge of Missouri. We have in our
possession two communications from brethren then residing at Spring-
field, which we present. The probable cause for the arresting of this
charter was the failure of the Lodge to ask dismissal from the Grand
Lodge of Missouri, and failure to pay its dues thereto. Bro. CONSTANT,
who signed the first letter, was at the time Master of the Lodge :
"SPRINGFIELD, SANGAMON COUNTY, ILLINOIS, June 26th 1826.
" DR. SIR: — I am informed that the charter is taken from the Springfield Lodge,
and that the members will be expelled, in consequence of their not paying up their
dues. I just lernt from some of the members that at a meeting of part of the
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 101
Lodge last Spring, they agreed to pay their proportion of the amount due the
Grand Lodge, on condition the Grand Lodge would not expell them. This, to
me, is extraordinary proceedings. Mr. Broadwell and myself paid between six
and seven dollars each to members of the Lodge who had paid out money for
our charter. I have paid my dues regular, and when I was Master of the Lodge,
I still continued to pay my dues, although I was not bound so to do. Mr. Broad-
well has been very punctual in paying his dues, when he could attend our meet-
ings. The reason I mention Mr. Broadwell is, he was away from home, and have
just returned, and perhaps he has not yet heard of the proceeding of a part of
the members of this Lodge. You will find by examining the Lodge books that
the Lodge stands charged with the amount due Mr. Broadwell and myself, and
I suspect there is money in the hands of (* * * * *) belonging to the
Lodge, unless you drew it out when last here: Is it just under those circum-
stances that we should be expelled and those members excused, when the Lodge
was indebted to us more than our proportion of the dues due the Grand Lodge,
and all this done without my having any knowledge of it until after the Grand
Lodge had their Spring session. None of the members will dare deny but that
I have as great exertion as any other member, if not the greatest, to keep up the
credit of the Lodge, uiifl I can't think I have been treated as I ort to of been.
I would of paid my portion of the dues at any time, and urged it often while 1
was Master of the Lodge, but all did not appear to be disposed to pay anything
out of their pockets towards paying that debt. You will confer a favour to inform
me what is done, and how I shall proceed to get clear of the difficulty I have got
into by the misconduct of others. Please write as soon as possible, as I have to
go a trip to Ohio in September.
" Respectfully yours,
"THOS. CONSTANT.
" Mr. G. H. C. MELODY, W. G. M."
Bro. LATHAM, who signs the second letter, was one of the petitioners
for the dispensation.
"SPRINGFIELD, 28th June, 182G.
" DEAR SIR AND BROTHER:— I have been informed that the charter is taken from
Sangamon Lodge, and my name is among a list of the members. I merely
became a member for the establishment of the Lodge, after which I considered
myself as not being a member, and requested of the Lodge not to consider me
as such — on account of my deafness I could receive no satisfaction in sitting in
the Lodge. I therefore wish that I may be excused from expulsion, iu case your
Lodge should expel any of the members.
" Respectfully yours,
" JAMES LATHAM.
"Secretary of the Grand Lodge, St. Louis, Mo.
" N. B. — Please, if my excuse is considered insufficient, let me know before
you proceed in the business. I did not sign my name to the bye-laws, but it
was done without my consent.
"JAMES LATHAM."
Of all the Lodges heretofore enumerated, we have no further know-
ledge, with the exceptions of Western Star and Olive Branch.
That Olive Branch Lodge was in existence late in 1826, papers in the
hands of the historian go to prove. These papers are not of sufficient
102 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
importance to reproduce here, but they are of importance, insomuch as
they establish the existence of the Lodge. They consist of the original
petition for initiation of Matthew Johnson, dated January 31, 1826 ; the
report of a committee appointed to procure a suitable conveyance for
Bro. Hanson, to Pike county; Tyler's bill, dated Oct. 9th, and the peti-
tion of Bro. H. S. Summers, for a demit dated Oct. 14th, 1826.
The Grand lodge met in 1827, on the 3d day of January. The only
copy of the proceedings which were known to be extant, were destroyed
by the fire which consumed the archives of the Grand Lodge of Ken-
tucky. We extract from the " History of Masonry in Kentucky," pub-
lished by Bro. A. G. Hodges, the following information regarding that
meeting :
"The state of Masonry, it was said, presented the most flattering and encour-
aging prospects. The changes proposed by the Grand Lodge of Maine, in ad-
mitting mutilated persons, was viewed with solicitude; and it was decided
that no one thus made should be recognized in Illinois. Reports of suspen-
sions, expulsions, and rejections, should no longer be made public. Six Lodges
were represented."
Western Star Lodg-5 still continued to exist, and experienced con-
siderable difficulty in severing its connection with the Grand Lodge of
Pennsylvania. The permission granted by that Grand Lodge, to affili-
ate with the Grand Lodge of Illinois, was not acted upon until the 27th
of January, 1827, when the following action was had :
" EXTRA MEETING OF THE WESTERN STAR LODGE No. 107, \
KASKASKIA, Saturday, Jan. 27th, A. D. 1827, A. L.5827. j
" Present: C. C. Con way, W. M.; L. W. Cooper, S. W.; Th. J. V. Owen, J. W.
and Tyler p. t., and J. D. p. t,; Wm. C. Greenup, Secretary ; P. Fouke, Tr. p. t.;
Jacob Feamon, S. D.; Shadrach Bond, P. Master. John Atkins, visiting brother
M. M. The Lodge was solemnly opened in the first step of Masonry, according
to ancient form.
" No business appearing in the first [degree] of Masonry, it was closed, and a
Fellow Crafts Lodge was opened, and no business appearing before the Lodge in
the Fellow Crafts Lodge, it was closed and a Master Masons Lodge was opened.
"The Worshipful Master laid before the Lodge a copy of the resolutions of
the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, adopted on the 21st November, A. L>. 1825,
authorizing the Right W. Grand Master to grant permission to this Lodge to
surrender its warrant and procure another under the Right Worshipful Grand
Lodge of Illinois, when he shall be satisfied that all practicable collections and
payments shall be made, accompanied by the assent of the R. W. Grand Mas-
ter, bearing date the 30th November last, and a letter from the Grand Secretary
of the IGth of December last, which were severally read.
" On motion of Bro. Wm. C. Greenup, and seconded by Bro. Bond, it was
unanimously
"Resolved, That application he immediately made by the Worshipful Master
of this Lodge, to the Right Worshipful Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of
Illinois, for a warrant or charter under that Grand Lodge, and that when at-
tained, that the present warrant of this Lodge, under the Grand Lodge of
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 103
IVnnsylviinia, be surrendered to the Right Worshipful Grand Master of the
lirund" Lodge of Illinois, with a request that he transmit the same to the Grand
Lodge of Pennsylvania, and inform that Grand Lodge of the new installation of
this Lodge.
" Re>olvc'l, That it be recommended to the Bight Worshipful Grand Master
of the Grand Lodge of Illinois, that the name of this Lodge be called in the
new warrant 'The Western Star Lodge.'
" Resoloctl, As the opinion of this Lodge that the warrant now asked from the
Grand Lodge of Illinois, ought to be given gratis, except the Grand Secretaries
foes for making out the warrant, which this Lodge will cause to be paid at the
time of installation.
" Resolved, That this Lodge, will state by ballot at the present meeting, suit-
able members to be named in the new warrant, and recommends them to be
named as Master and Wardens.
" !i ••,')! oed. That a copy of the proceedings of this meeting be made out and
certified by the Secretary and transmitted by the Worshipful Master, together
with copies of the last communication from the Secretary of the Grand Lodge
of Pennsylvania, to the Right Worshipful Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of
Illinois.
"A petition was received from Bro. Jacob Feamon, praying to demit from
this Lodge, which being read, on motion and seconded, said brother has leave to
demit from this Lodge, he having paid up all his dues.
"The Lodge then, pursuant to the 4th resolution, adopted at this meeting,
proceeded to choose by ballot, suitable members to be recommended as fit per-
sons to be named as Master and Wardens in the warrant to be applied for from
the Grand Lodge of Illinois, and the same being severally taken, Bro. Shadrach
Bond was chosen Master, William C. Greenup, Senior Warden, and Thomas J. V.
Owen, Junior Warden.
"The Lodge closed in due order and harmony, &c.
" WM. C. GREENUP,
"Secretary."
Accompanying this was the following letter, addressed to Bro. Snow,
then Deputy Grand Master, and acting Grand Master:
" KASKASKIA, Feb. oth, 1827.
"Right Worshipful Sir and Brnther:
"'You will perceive by the p/ . •• eding copies of the minutes of the late special
meeting of the Western Star Lodge No. 107, and the copies of the resolutions of
the R. W. Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, the declaration of the R. W. Grand
Master of that Grand Lodge, and the letter of the Grand Secretary, I am directed
to transmit them to you and apply for a new warrant from the R. W. Grand
Lodge of Illinois.
" In November a memorial was transmitted by the Master and Wardans of
this Lodge and laid before the R. W. Grand Lodge of Illinois, at the last Grand
Communication, requesting a resolution to be passed authorizing the issue of a
warrant to this Lodge gratis, Secretaries fees excepted, which resolution was
passed as I arn informed by a member (by letter) authorizing you to grant the
same upon bein^ satisfied that the R. W. Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania con-
sented thereto. That consent we now have, and the foregoing is a true copy.
" ' The resolutions of this Lodge contain, as far as occurs to me, the views and
desires of the Lodge, except a request of the members expressed to me of hav-
ing an early installation, and if consistent, in as public a manner as the case will
permit. It would afford us particular pleasure if you could find it convenient
to be personally present, and that we could have certain previous information
of the time, so that soiiie preparations may be made to afford time to invite as
many of the craft to be present as circumstances may permit.
101 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
" I shall esteem it a particular favor to receive from you as early as you can
find it convenient, an answer containing your determinations.
"i am with due respect, your obedient servant and brother,
"\VM. C. GREEXIT.
" R. W. Bro. H. H. SNOW."
The Grand Lodge was in existence in the year 1828, as is evident
from a paper which we here present:
"KASKASKIA, April 10, 18^0.
"Sin: — The Grand Lodge of Illinois having granted a warrant to the members
of W. S. Lodge No. 107, formerly held under the Grand Lodge of Illinois, and
the new Lodge having been installed on the 21th June last, I herewith enclose
you the warrant of Lodge No. 107.
"CLEMENT C. CONWAY,
"Late W. M. W. S. Lodge 107.
" To the R. W. Grand Sec. Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania."
From this time, until 1835, all is a blank as regards Freemasonry in
Illinois. Fiery persecutions came, brother was arrayed against brother,
foul-mouthed slander stalked abroad; enmity was engendered in the
hearts of the people, and if those who held firmly to the teachings of the
Fraternity held any meetings whatever, it was done so secretly, and in
such manner, that the outside world knew nothing of it.
The Grand Lodge went down, and with it, its constitution. The last
to doff its armor, was Western Star, the Alpha of Freemasonry in Illinois
and Missouri, and for the time the Omega, as far as our own State is
concerned.
Had the brethren, with that patience which characterized Masons
during those stormy years, held on only three or four years longer, th e
Lodge which was organized in the year 1805 would to-day rank among
the Lodges of not the weak Grand Lodge of 1826, but the strong, healthy,
matured giant of 1868, the fourth Grand Lodge on the face of the earth.
But alas !
" The best laid plans of mice and men gang aft aglee."
BODLEY LODGE.
This Lodge (now No. 1 on our register) was named after Thomas
Bodley, who was one of the three representatives of Lexington Lodge
No. 1, in the convention, September 8th, 1800, which organized the Grand
Lod^e of Kentucky, and was clerk of the convention. He was ap-
pointed Secretary of the Grand Lodge Oct. 16, 1800, at which time he
was Senior Warden of Lexington Lodge. February 9th he was appointed
Grand Secretary, pro tern., in the absence of James Russell, Gr. Scn'y, at
which time he represented Lexington Lodge as Master. He was Grand
Secretary at the October session of 1801, and also served as Junior
HISTOKY OF MASONKY IN ILLINOIS. 103
Grand Warden pro tern,, in the absence of C. L. Clarke. He was then ap-
pointed Grand Secretary, and appeared as such at the April and October
sessions of 1802, in which year he was re-appointed, being succeeded in
1803 by Daniel Bradford. He was one of the clerks of the convention
which met December 13th, 1793, which recommended to the United
States government the seizure and control of the Mississippi river, alleg-
ing that as Spain was then engaged in a war which taxed all her
energies, the seizure of the Spanish country might be easily made, and
easily held.
On December 6th, 1834, Breth. Daniel Harrison, Daniel Whipple,
Henry King, Samuel W. Rogers, J. N. Ralston, Joshua Streeter, John
Wood, Hiram Rogers, H. L. Montandon, A. Miller, Henry Asbury, J. T.
Holmes, Nathaniel Pease, Michael Most, Salmon Cogswell, Richard M.
Young, and Samuel Alexander, met at Quincy, for the purpose of taking
into consideration the propriety of establishing a Lodge. As to the
transactions at that meeting, we will use the words of the record :
" On motion it was unanimously
" Resolved, that a petition be sent to the Grand Lodge of Kentucky, praying the
grant of a Dispensation, or a Charter for a Lodge, and that Brother Daniel Har-
rison be recommended as Master; Bros. Daniel Whipple and H. King, Wardens.
"Whereupon a petition was drawn up, and signed by the following
Breth., viz : [The names are those already given.]
" And it was
" Resolved, that each Brother pay to Daniel Harrison the sum of two dollars, to
be appropriated towards paying the expenses of said Dispensation or Charter."
"After which the convention adjourned sine die."
Nothing further was done until the 19th of October, 1835, nearly one
year after the meeting of the above convention. On that day the follow-
ing record was made :
" Notice having been given that the Grand Lodge of Kentucky had at
t.heir annual communication, held in Louisville, on the 31st day of
August, A. L. 5835, granted a Dispensation for a Lodge to be held in
Quincy, 111., to be styled Bodley Lodge U. D., to continue one year, and
that the R. W. Richard Apperson G. M. G. L. K. had deputised Bro.
H. H. Snow to install the several officers named in the said warrant
of Dispensation, to set the Craft to work, <fcc ; and that October 19, A. L.
1835, had been appointed for that purpose, the brethren met agreeably
to appointment.
" Present : Daniel Harrison, Henry King, J. M. Whitney, J. Harris, J.
T. Holmes, H. Rogers, Michael Most, J. N. Ralston and Henry Asbury.
The several officers were then duly installed by Bro. II. H. Snow, as fol-
lows : Daniel Harrison, W. M. ; J. M. Whitney, S. W., pro tern.;
Henry King, J. W.; J. T. Holmes, Treas. : H. Rogers, Sec.; J. N. Ralston,
S. D.; Michael Most, J. D.; Henry Asbury, Tyler.
106 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
" The Lodge being opened in the Entered Apprentice's degree, on mo-
tion it was
"Resolved, That the Worshipful Master appoint a committee of four, to draft a
code of by-laws, and report the same at our next meeting.
"Bros. Holmes, Ealston, King, and Rogers were appointed said com-
mittee.
" No further business appearing, the Lodge was closed, to meet again
Nov. 3, at 6 o'clock P. M."
The "J. M. Whitney" alluded to in this record, was J. W. "Whitney,
formerly of Olive Branch Lodge, and then living in Pike county. Of the
others, we have been unable to obtain any information as to where they
were made. Bros. Asbury and John Wood are, we believe, the only
brethren living who assisted in the formation of Bodley Lodge.
" Meetings were held November 3d, at which Bro. Whitney was in-
troduced as a member of LaFayette Lodge No. , and appointed S.
W. pro tern. The committee on by-laws reported, and their report was
adopted, but no record of the by-laws appears ,- on December 5th, at which
no business was transacted, and on December 26, at which meeting the
following officers were elected : S. Alexander, Treas.; S. W. Rogers,
Sec.; H. Rogers, S. D.; J. N. Ralston, J. D., and A. Miller and S. Cogges-
well, Stewards. During the year 1836, meetings were held as follows :
January 2d. — At which no business was transacted.
February 7th. — At which the petitions of Lytle Griffin for initiation,
and James Murphy and J. W. Whitney, for affiliation, were received.
March 5th. — Bro. Whitney was affiliated, Lytle Griffin elected, and
petition of James Murphy laid over.
April 2nd. — Bro. Murphy's petition again laid over, and initiation of
Lytle Griffin postponed, for want of a suitable room.
April 12th. — Lytle Griffin was initiated, Bro. Henry King presiding.
May 7th. — Petition of James Murphy again laid over, and Griffin
elected for, and passed to the second degree.
June 5th. — Bro. S. Coggeswell was elected Tyler.
June 14th. — Griffin raised.
June 24th. — The Lodge proceeded to the Congregational church, where
a sermon was delivered by the Rev. P. Boring, after which they returned
to the lodge-room, where the petitions of A. W. Harris, Charles Brown,
and J. C. Downer, for affiliation, and James McClain, for initiation, were
received.
July 2nd. — Petition of Harrison Dills received, and the Lodge unamin-
ously resolved to petition the Grand Lodge for a charier. James
McClain initiated, and petition of Louis Bigwood received.
July 25th. — The Lodge buried with Masonic honors the remains of
Brother Nathaniel Pease.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 107
August 6th. — Harrison Dills and Louis Bigwood initiated. Petition
of Anthony Tuslin, a Fellow Craft, received, he elected and raised.
James McClain passed. Committee on petitions for affiiliation, received
at meeting of June 24th, were granted further time. Petitions of Henry
L. Simmons and Thomas Carter received.
On the 22d October, the charter was received, and accepted. This
charter was granted to them as Bodley Lodge No. 97. Louis Bigwood
was examined in ope.n Lodge, elected and passed to the degree of Fellow
Craft.
November 5th. — Petitions of E. Conyers and Martin Ladnor for initia-
tion, Joseph Orr for second degree, and E. Turner for affiliation were
received. Thomas Carter and H. L. Simmons, initiated. Harrison Dills
passed, James McClain raised, James Murphy affiliated, and one hundred
copies by-laws ordered to be printed.
December 3d. — Martin Ladnor and Enoch Conyers initiated. H.
King demitted. Breth. Brown and Turner affiliated. Petitions of T.
Monroe and J. Grant, for affiliation, and John G. Driskill, for initiation,
received, and Louis Bigwood raised.
December 6th. — Brother Samuel Alexander was buried with Masonic
honors, and resolutions of sorrow and regret passed.
December 27th. — Breth. Monroe and Grant affiliated, and officers as
follows elected : J. N. Ealston, W. M.; H. Rogers, S. W.; D. Harrison,
J. W.; A. Miller, Treas.; H. Ashbury, Sec.; James Murphy, S. D.; J. Grant,
J. D.; and S. Cogswell, Steward and Tyler.
FRANKLIN LODGE.
" On the 25th day of August, 1836, Breth. Harvey S. Summers, John A.
Maxsey, Alexander Hart, Henry P. Rundel, Benjamin Walker, Wm.
Wilkinson, Jacob Smith, and J. C. Bruner, petitioned the Grand Lodge
of Missouri for a new Lodge at Alton, to be named Franklin. This
petition was recommended by St. Louis Lodge No. 20, and a dispensa-
tion, in the usual form, signed by John D. Daggett, Dep. Grand Master,
and Richard B. Dallam, Grand Secretary, was issued on the 9th of De-
cember, 1836.
"Alexander Hart was named as Master; Benjamin Walker, Senior;
and Jacob C. Bruner, Junior Wardens.
" Of these brethren, Hart, Summers, Rundel, and Walker, we recog-
nize as former members of Olive Branch Lodge. Bro. Bruner was a
member of Libanus Lodge.
Of the proceedings of this Lodge during the year 1836, we have no
record.
CHAPTER X.
1837.
BODLEY LODGE No. 97.
January 7. — Petitions of Colman Talbot, J. W. Chenoweth, and Wil-
liam Jacobs received. Enoch Conyers and Thomas Carter passed, and
Breth. Miller, Ralston and Asbury, were appointed a committe to con-
fer with the trustees of the Methodist church, and see upon what terms
the Lodge would be allowed to fit up a room in the "garret" of said
church, for Masonic purposes, and also to make same inquiry of the
County Commissioners as to the Court House, then building.
February 4th. — 2 o'clock P. M. Petition of Colman Talbot withdrawn.
J. "W. Chenoweth initiated. Petition of A. G. Driskill [John G.] with-
drawn. Petition of John Woolffor initiation, received. H. L. Simmons
passed, and Harrison Dills raised.
February 18th. — Thomas Carter and Enoch Conyers raised.
April 15th.— A. W. Harris affiliated.
April 21st. — Petition of Stephen Tusliu received. J. "W. Chenoweth
passed, and H. L. Simmons raised.
May 1st. — Stephen Tuslin affiliated. Petition of John H. Holton for
affiliation received. J. W. Chenowith raised.
The following was passed:
" Resolved, That the members of this Lodge celebrate the anniversary of St.
John the Baptist, and that Bros. Jnnies Murphy, James McClain, S. W. Rogers,
J. N. Ralston, and Thorns Carter be the committe of arrangements, with full
power to provide a dinner, an orator and a preacher to officiate on said occasion ;
to invite our brothers of Palmyra and elsewhere to attend ; and most respect-
fully to invite the ladies, to partake of the festivities of the occasion; in short,
all acts for the comfort, convenience, and good order of the occasion."
The following was also passed :
"Resolved, That a committee of tl;
lodges in this state are organized, j:
ilinois, to be held in the town of Qu
Breth. Asbury, Young, and Rogers were appointed.
"Resolved, That a committee of three be appointed to ascertain how many
Lodges in this state are organized, preparatory to orgai,;:'.ing a Grand Lodge of
Illinois, to be held in the town of Quincv."
HISTORY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS. KM)
June 3rd. — J. H. Holton affiliated. The resolution regarding celebra-
tion of St. John's day, was "rescinded," and an invitation from Palmyra
accepted.
July 1st. — John Woolf passed, and officers elected as follows: Henry
Asbury, W. M.; E. Turner, S. W.; H. Dills, J. W.; A. Miller, Treas.; J.
N. Ralston, Sec.; L. Griffin, S. D.; Jas. McClain, J. D.; H. L. Simmons,
Tyler.
August 5th. — John "Woolf raised, and Harrison Dills appointed a com-
mittee to procure a lock for the outer door..
September 2nd. — Petitions of James H. Luce and William S. Walton,
presented by Bro. Dills, and received. Bretti. Eogers and Dills were ap-
pointed a committee to inform a certain brother that the "Lodge had
witnessed with pain his habits of intemperance, and that the said com-
mittee admonish him of his errors in a brotherly manner."
October 7th. — James H. Luce initiated, and A. W. Harris demitted.
December 2d. — James H. Luce passed.
December 27th. — Petitions of Joseph Kelly, John G. Driskill, James
S. Logan, and P. W. Martin received. Breth Ralston, Rogers, Cheno-
weth, Tuslin, and Miller were appointed a committee to nominate
officers for the ensuing six months. James H. Luce raised. The com-
mittee on nominations reported "that after duly considering upon the
subject they believe it will better comport with our by-laws, to have
some brother in open Lodge, to nominate any one he may think proper."
The election resulted in the choice of the following : J. N. Ralston, W.
M.; J. H. Holton, S. W.; L. Griffin, J. W.; A. Miller, Treas.; Henry As-
bury, Sec.; H. Rogers, S. D.: H. Dills, J. D.; L. Bigwood, Steward and
Tyler.
FRANKLIN LODGE.
The only record we have relating to Franklin Lodge, is the following :
" FRAXKLIX LODGE, ALTOX, ILLINOIS, )
April 18th, A. D. 1837, A. L. 5837. /
" la open Lodge, working in the third degree of Masonry.
" Brother Worshipful Alexander Hart tendered his resignation as Master of
this Lodge, which was accepted, subject to the consent of the M. W. G. Lodge.
" Brother Benjamin Walker, Senior Warden, tendered his resignation, which
was accepted, subject to the consent of the M. W. Grand Lodge.
•' On motion,
" Resolved, That the Lodge now proceed to the election of' Worshipful Master
and Senior Warden, to fill the vacancies occasioned by the resignation of Bros.
Hart and Walker.
" Whereupon a ballot was taken, and Brother Charles Howard was duly elected
Worshipful Master, and Brother Henry P. Bundle was duly elected Senior
Warden.
" On motion,
110 HISTOEY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
"Resolved, That the Secretary be requested to transmit to the officers of the
Most Worshipful Grand Lodge at St. Louis, respectfully soliciting their advice
and consent to the appointment of Brother Charles Howard, Worshipful Master;
Brother Henry P. Rundel, Senior Warden, and that Brother Jacob C. Bruner be
continued Junior Warden of their Lodge.'
" I, Samuel C. Pierce, Secretary of Franklin Lodge, at Alton Illinois, working
under a dispensation from the M. W. Grand Lodge, of the State of Missouri, do
certify that the foregoing is a true copy from the proceedings of said Lodge.
"Given under my hand and private seal, as Secretary, this 19th day of April,
A. D. 1837, A. L. 5S37.
"S. C. PIERCE, Secretary."
Upon receipt of this, a new dispensation, signed by S. W.-Bv.Carnegy,
Grand Master, and Richard B. Dallatn, Grand Secretary, wi^s issued,
bearing date May 10th, 1837, and in which Charles Howard was\named
as W. M., Henry P. Rundel, S. W., and Jacob C. Bruner, J. W. Of this
Lodge, we have no records for 1837. ^~
JACKSONVILLE HARMONY LODGE.
On the third day of October 1837, a petition for a Lodge at Jackson-
ville, Illinois, signed by thirteen brethren, was presented to St. Louis
Lodge No. 20, for recommendation, which was granted.
This petition was signed as follows :
"John T. Jones, late of Miami No. 45, Ohio; W. B. Warren, late of
Mt. Vernon No. 14, Kentucky; A. Dunlap, late of Murray -No. 35, Ken-
tucky; Wm. S. Vance, late of Murray No. 35, Kentucky; P. Coffman,
late of Davis No. 22, Lex., Ky.; James L. James, late of Brearly
Lodge No. 9, New Jersey; Samuel M. Prosser, late of Mt. Olivet, Va.;
George Henry, late of Lexington No. 1, Kentucky; Mat. Stacy, Hopkins-
ville, Ky.; George Hackett, Illion No. 24, 111.; Benj. Harvey, late of
Lexington No. 1, Kentucky; Richard Henry, late of Lexington No. 1,
Kentucky : Dennis Rockwell, Illion No. 24, Illinois."
Bro. John T. Jones was named as Master, W. B. Warren as S. W.,
and Alexander Dunlap as J. W. Although this dispensation was recom-
mended on the 3rd day of October, 1837, it was not received until No-
vember 30, 1838.
EQUALITY LODGE.
The petition for the dispensation for Egualitv.. Lodge is not .in existence,
having been destroyed by the fire in which the records of the Grand
Lodge of Kentucky were consumed. The first meeting of this Lodge was
held April 7th, 1837.
We will present the record of the first meeting entire :
" Pursuant to a dispensation granted by Wm. Brown, Jr., Grand Mas-
ter of the Grand Lodge of the State of Kentucky, bearing date the
day of , A. D. 1836, A. L. 5836, granting to certain members of the
honorable Fraternity of Ancient York Masons, the privilege of opening
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. Ill
a Lodge in the town of E^ualitj, in the county of^Gallatin and State of
Illinois, a number of the craft by previous [appointment] met at the
Court House in said town, on the 7th day of April, A. D. 1837, A. L.
5837.
" Present: W. James C. Weller, of Clinton Lodge No. 82, M.; H. P.
Williams, of same, S. W.; A. B. Dake, formerly of Shawneetown Lodge
^•o. — ) j. W.; Absalom Ashby, of Cumberland Lodge No. 8, Secretary;
Willis Hargrave, Treasurer; Israel Towles, S. D.,- C. C. Lockett, of Clin-
ton Lodge No. 82, J. D.; Thomas Pruett, of same, S. and T. Edward
Jones.
"The Lodge was opened in the 3d degree according to ancient form
and usage.
" After which the Lodge moved in procession to the Court House, at
which time the W. M. James C. Weller installed, according to ancient
rites, A. B. Dake, Master ; William Siddall, S. Warden ; Edward Levell,
J. Warden; Absalom Ashby, Secretary; Willis Hargrave, Treasurer;
Israel D. Towles, S. Deacon; William Burnett, J. Deacon; S. D. Hawke,
S. and Tyler.
" The Rev. James Alexander, by previous appointment and request,
proceeded to pronounce the funeral service of our departed and much
lamented worthy brother, Tyler D. Hewitt, formerly of Lodge No.
-, after which a procession was formed and proceeded to the grave,
where the usual ceremonies observed on such occasions were performed
by the W. M.
'.'The Lodge from thence proceeded to Mr. Lane's, to partake of a col-
lation prepared for the occasion, and then proceeded to the Lodge room.
" Lodge was then closed in due form and harmony, at 4 o'clock P. M.
"JAMES C. WELLER, M."
Then follows the code of by-laws, in which we see nothing strange
to extract.
The Clinton Lodge No. 82, above alluded to, was situated at Princeton,
Kentucky, as was also Cumberland Lodge No. 8.
Bro. A. B. Dake was Junior Warden of Albion Lodge at its organization,
and still later became a member of Lawrence Lodge No. 34, at Shawnee-
town.
The next meeting was held April llth, at which the petitions of AVm.
J. Gatewood, S. R. Rowan, Tarlton Dunn, James W. Hamilton, Andrew
Musgrave, and Valentine J. Evins, for initiation, and T. Levell, for the
third degree, were received. Bro. Levell was elected instanter, and
raised the same evening.
April 29 — The following petitions were received : Wm. T. Hewitt, for
affiliation; Edward Dobbins, for second degree; Joseph E. Watkins, for
initiation. May 6— J. W. Hamilton, A. W. Pool, V. F. Evins, S. R
112 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
Rowan, elected to first degree; Edward Dobbins to second, and "Wm. F.
Hewut for affiliation. May 8— J. W. Hamilton; May 11, A. W. Pool,
and on May 13, V. F. Evins, were initiated. May 17 — Edward Dobbins,
and on May 22, A. W. Pool and J. W. Hamilton were passed. May
26 — Edward Dobbins raised, E. Jones demitted, and petitions of Robert
T. Hopper, Daniel F. Boswell, and Lee Hargrave for initiation, and
Samuel Gary, of Clinton No. 9, Ohio, for the second degree, received.
May 27— J. W. Hamilton raised. May 29 — A. W. Pool raised. May
31 — Wm. J. Gatewood and Joseph E. Watkins, and on June 1, Tarlton
Dunn, were initiated. June 3 — Petition of L. "VV. Hargrave received,
and Daniel F. Boswell initiated. June 6 — Robert T. Hopper and Lee
Hargrave initiated. June 7 — Watkins and Dunn elected, and Lodge
closed until next morning at 8 o'clock, at which time Gatewood was
elected, and the Lodge called off until 2 o'clock P. M., when Gatewood,
Dunn, Watkins, and Boswell were passed. June 10 — Hopper passed.
June 12 — Gatewood and Dunn, and on June 14, Boswell and Watkins,
were raised. June 17 — Petitions of E. H. Gatewood, Solomon Holt,
Moses Thompson, and Moses Fowler received. Committee appointed to
" restore harmony between Breth. Gatewood and Hamilton, and Breth.
Hawke and Dobbins." Hopper raised, and Isaac D. Towles demitted.
June 19 — L. W. Hargrave and Lee Hargrave passed. June 20 — Solomon
Holt and Moses Thompson initiated, and L. W. Hargrave and Lee
Hargrave raised. June 24 — Twenty-one brethren present. H. Wilson
and Leonard White visiting. The Lodge having proceeded to an
election, the following result was arrived at: Arnold B. Dake was
elected W. M.; A. W. Pool, S. W.; Tarlton Dunn, J. W.; William J.
Gatewood, Secretary ; Robert T. Hopper, Treasurer ; J. E. Watkins, S. D.;
T. H. Levell, J. D.; and S. D. Hawke, Tyler. The officers were then
installed, when "they were called from labor to refreshment, and the
brethren repaired from the lodge-room to the house of Mr. S. R. Rowan,
where they were again called on, and a regular procession was formed,
according to ancient usage. Bro. Watkins, Marshal. The Lodge then
proceeded to the Court House, and heard a sermon delivered by the Rev.
James Alexander, and prayer by Rev. Benjamin Bruce, after which they
proceeded to the house of Mr. Lewis Reed, joined by the clergy and
ladies, where they partook of an excellent collation prepared for the
occasion." June 27 — Ephraim II. Gatewood initiated, and on the 28th
passed to the " honorable degree of a Fellow Craft." June 3 — S. Garey
passed. Petition of James Williams received, and he initiated, and
E. H. Gatewood raised. July 27 — Stephen R. Rowan initiated. August
5 — Bro. Absalom Ashby demitted, and committee appointed to collect
dues, and pay off the debts of the Lodge. August 8 — Sundry bills
allowed. Settlement had with Bro. Ashby as Secretary. Rev. J. C.
Alexander voted ten dollars for services as Chaplain on St. John's Day.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 118
Petition of Thos. J. Lindsey received, and twenty dollars voted Bro.
Wm. J. Gatewood, " in view of his recent misfortune." August 10 — Thos.
J. Lindsey initiated. The following letter was drawn up by Wm. J.
Gatewood, and forwarded to the Grand Lodge of Kentucky :
" EQUALITY LODGE U. D., \
SATURDAY, Aug. 5, A. I). 1837, A. L. 5837. J
"Philip Swigert, O. Sec. O, L. of Kentucky:
"SiR ;— Accompanying this communication please receive the return of Equality
Lodge U. D., held in Equality, Gallatin county, State of Illinois.
" It will be perceived from the return that since the 7th of April last, the date
of the installation of this Lodge, many new members have been made, and much
business done, and that with almost unprecedented rapidity ; but I am instructed
to say that this appearance will not, it is hoped, prejudice the application of this
Lodge to the G. L. of Kentucky for a charter.
"The long suspension of almost all Lodges in the western country from labor,
occasioned by a circumstance occurring several years since in one of the eastern
States, and well known to Masons, has just so long left many friendly to Masonry
without the means of becoming members until the opening of this Lodge; and
it is believed that this will furnish a sufficient apology, if any be needed, for the
celerity with which work has been done here.
" I am instructed also to state that in every instance of a deviation from the
bye-laws, they have been formally and by unanimous vote dispensed with; and,,
also, that in all the cases of new members, they have long been intimately-
acquainted with the elders ; and, further, that in almost every instance when the
bye-laws have been dispensed with, it has appeared to be a case of some emer-
gency.
" Not knowing whether it be necessary to send with this return a copy of the
bye-laws of this Lodge, it is not sent; but this Lodge works under a literal copy
of the bye-laws of Clinton Lodge No. 82, Kentucky.
"Accompanying this please also receive the dispensation of the G. L. of Ken-
tucky to this Lodge.
"Please also receive enclosed fifteen dollars for the dispensation, and balance
remitted for charter of this Lodge.
"I am also instructed to make direct application to the G. L. of Kentucky, in
this mode, for a charter to this Lodge, by the name of Equality Lodge No. — .
" It is supposed the sum remitted will be sufficient, if not, the remainder will
be sent on the first notice.
" It would be acknowledged as a favor if you would inform the Secretary of
this Lodge what would be the probable cost of jewels, well made and reasonably
heavy, for a Master's Lodge.
" With sentiments of great respect, and due consideration, I am, respectfully,
your obedient servant,
" WM. J. GATEWOOD,
" Sec. Equality Lodge U. D.
"P. S.— This Lodge was installed April 7, 1837, by J. C. Weller, of Clinton Lodge
No. 82, Kentucky."
The Lodge was duly constituted as No. 102, on the twenty-second
September, 1837, by James C. Weller, D. G. M.
114 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
The Lodge from that time until the close of the year received three
petitions, viz.: Joseph Choisser, Joel Holliday, and Lorenzo D. Atkins.
Of these, Choisser was initiated November 4th. The twenty-seventh of
December was duly observed by partaking of dinner at the house of Bro.
Benjamin Lafferty. On this day officers were elected to serve the Lodge
for the ensuing six months, who were as follows : Arnold B. Dake, "W. M.;
A. W. Pool, S. \V.; Tarlton Dunn, J. W.; E. T. Hopper, Treasurer; Wm.
J. Gatewood, Secretary; W. H. Siddall and T. H. Leavell, Deacons; and
James Hamilton, Tyler. Bro. William F. Hewitt was demitted on the
fourth November.
CHAPTER XL
1838.
BODLEY LODGE No. 97.
During this year the following brethren were raised : John G. Driskill,
May 5 ; James Magorian, June 2 ; Joseph Kelly, June 25 ; W. S. Walton,
July 7; E. M. Davis was affiliated December 27.
The twenty-fourth of June was duly celebrated, the Lodge forming a
procession and proceeding to the Congregational Church, where an address
was delivered by J. H. Holton. From thence they proceeded to the
" Land Office Hotel, where dinner was duly served up." On their return
to the Lodge, John H. Holton was elected W. M.j J. N. Ralston, S. W.;
J. H. Luce, J. W.; A. Miller, Treasurer; Hiram Rogers, Secretary;
E. Turner, S. D.; T. Monroe, J. D.; Harrison Dills, Steward and Tyler.
At the meeting of October 3d, Breth. Asbury, Dills, Turner, and Luce
were appointed a committee to procure a "lot of ground" for the purpose
of building a lodge-room thereon; and it was resolved that they should
proceed immediately to build said hall.
November 3d, a petition from sundry brethren at Columbus, asking
a recommendation to their petition for a Lodge, was granted.
On the first of December, Martin Ladnor, J. W. Chenoweth, and
Joseph Kelly were expelled for taking leave without notifying their
creditors of their intention to do so. These brethren are fully described
in the record, and among other matters, Bro. Chenoweth was stated to
be by " occupation a blacksmith and Methodist." At the same meeting
Bro. Ralston introduced the following :
"Resolved, That it is expedient for this Lodge to relinquish its charter to the
Grand Lodge of Kentucky at its next annual communication."
Which was laid over to the next communication.
At the meeting of December 27th, the Building Committee reported
that a building 20 by 35 feet, two stories high, would cost sixteen hundred
116 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
dollars, and that they had subscriptions to the amount of $600. It was
decided not to proceed further during that season.
Bro. Ralston's resolution was laid over to January, 1839, when the
Lodge went into an election of officers, making choice of the following:
J. N. Ralston, W. M.; Hiram Rogers, S. W.; H. Dills, J. W.; J. H. Luce,
Sec.; T. Monroe and Enoch Conyers, Deacons; J. Woolf, Steward and
Tyler. No record appears of an election of Treasurer.
EQUALITY LODGE NO. 102.
The following were raised in this Lodge during the year : Joseph
Choisser, Jan. 10; Thomas J. Lindsey, Mar. 4; J. M. Burnett, June 2;
Samuel S. Scudder, June 6 ; James Bennett, June 21 ; A. Irvin, July 24.
Equality Lodge was the first to perform the ceremonies of laying a
corner-stone within the State of Illinois, and for this reason we give the
record concerning that act in full:
";EQUALITY LODGE No. 102, \
Feb. 19, A. D. 1838, A. L. 5838. j
"Present: A. B. Dake, W. M.; A. \V. Pool, S. W.; T. Dunn, J. W.; W. J. Gate-
wood, Secretary ; L. W. Hargrave, Treasurer, p. t.; J. E. Watkins, 8. D., p. t.; T.
H. Leavell, J. D.; J. Hamilton, Tyler; S. Scudder, Entered Apprentice.
" The Lodge opened in the first degree of Masonry, and on motion, ordered
that Bro. T. Dunn, Gatewood, and Pool report arrangements with officers for
the celebration of laying the corner-stone of the public work at Shawneetown,
on the 24th inst., which was adopted as follows :
" Bro. J. E. Watkins, Marshal ; E. H. Gatewood, Assistant Marshal ; Edward
Jones, Orator; Rev. B. F. Spilman, Chaplain. Edward Leavell, William Burnett,
Willis Hargrave, bearers of corn, wine, and oil; Bro. Lee Hargrave and Ed. Dob-
bins, Stewards White Rod ; Jos. Choisser and Lee Hargrave, Black Rod.
" The Lodge then closed in this degree, and opened in the third in regular
form, when the Worshipful Master called off until Friday, the 23d inst., at 8
o'clock, at Shawneetown.
"SHAWNEETOWN, Feb. 23d, A. D. 1838, A. L. 5838.
"The Lodge was called from refreshment to labor.
"Present: A. B. Dake, W. M.; W. J. Gatewood. S. W., p. t. and Sec.; W. Hewett,
J. W. and Treas., p. t; I. D. Towles, S. and J. D., p. t.; J. Hamilton, Tyler; A.
Flanders, Master Mason.
" The Lodge was then called from labor to refreshment until to-morrow at 11
o'clock, at the lodge-room in Shawneetown.
" SHAWNEETOWN, Feb. 24, 1838, A. L. 5838.
"Present: A. B. Dake, W. M.; A. W. Pool, S. W.; Visiting Bro. Calvin Gold,
J. W., p. t.; W. J. Gatewood, Sec.; R. T. Hopper, Treas.; Wm. Burnett, S. D., p. t;
I. D. Towles, J. D.,p. t.; Visiting Breth. A. Kirkpatrick, Jno. Marshall, and Bro.
Edward Savill, bearers of corn, wine, and oil ; Bro. J. Choisser and visiting Bro.
Anderson, of Ohio, Stewards with Black Rods ; Bros. Flanders, Towles, and
Hewitt, M. M., and Bennett, E. A., Musicians; E. H. Gatewood, Marshal; L.
White, Bearer of the Bible ; Bro. F. Crafts Lindsy and Geary ; Bros. E. A. William
Choisser, S. Scudder, and Jno. M. Burnett.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 117
"After forming, the procession proceeded to the upper end of the work, and
there laid the corner-stone of the public work in due and ancient form, after which
they repaired to the hotel of Mr. Wagoner, in Shawneetown, and partook of an ex-
cellent repast prepared for the occasion. The Lodge then proceeded to the lodge-
room in Shawneetown, and called from labor to refreshment, to meet at the
lodge-room in Equality, on Feb. 26th, 1838."
March 3d, Daniel F. Boswell was expelled. His description, like
those of B )dley Lodge, appears in full upon the record. He is described as
"neat in dress, handsome in visage, quick spoken, rather forward, and
not very learned" etc.
" Bro. William Siddall demitted June 16.
"June 2i, Bro. Dake was re-elected W. M., there being no opposition;
for Senior Warden there were two candidates, " Bro. T. Dunn receiving
8 votes to 1 for Bro. Pool ;" T. Levell was elected J. W.; E. Jones, Sec'y ;
R. T. Hopper, Treasurer; J. E. Watkins and S. S. Scudder, Deacons;
T. J. Lindsey, Tyler. July 24th, Bro. H. Wilson was admitted.
" On the 27th December, Bro. A. W. Pool was elected W. M.; Thomas
H. Levell, S. W.; James W. Hamilton, J. W.; Robert T. Hopper, Secre-
tary; William Siddall, Treasurer; J. E. Watkins and S. S. Scudder,
Deacons ; and J. T. Lindsey, Tyler.
TEMPERANCE LODGE.
On the 30th day of June, a dispensation was granted to Breth. William
Hodge as Master, John D. Gorin as Senior Warden, and Nathaniel M.
McCurdy as Junior Warden, to open and hold Temperance Lodge, at
Vandjdia. The Lodge did no work under this dispensation, and at the
meeting of the Grand Lodge of Missouri, held in October, it was re-
newed. The first dispensation was signed by John D. Daggett, D. G.
M., attested by Richard B. Dallam, Grand Secretary. The second, which
was dated October 3d, was granted to the same officers, and was signed
by the same grand officers. The Lodge did no work during the year
1838.
COLUMBUS LODGE.
The record of the preliminary meeting of this Lodge we present en-
tire :
"At a meeting of the following brethren of the Masonic family,
held in Columbus, October 19th, 1838, present: Lytle Griffing, Daniel
Harrison, Stephen Tousalin, John G. Driskill, Anthony Tousalin, S. H.
B. Clarkson, James McGorian, John Neal, A. Jonas.
" Bro. S. H. B. Clarkson was appointed Chairman, and Bro. A. Jonas,
Secretary.
" On motion,
" Resoloed, That an application be made to the Grand Lodge of Missouri, for a
dispensation for a Lodge in Columbus, to be called Columbus Lodge, Adams
118 HISTOKY OF MASONKY IN ILLINOIS.
county, Illinois, and that a committee of three be appointed to carry the same
into effect— and that Bros. Harrison, Jonas, and Griffing be said committee.
"Resolved, That A.Jonas be recommended as the first Master; Daniel Harrison
as the first Senior Warden, and J. G. Driskill, as the first Junior Warden of said
Lodge.
"Resolved, That application be made to the Quincy Lodge at their next meet-
ing, for recommendation to the Grand Lodge of Missouri, of the petition for a
dispensation, and that Bros. Harrison, McGorian, Driskill, Griffing, S. and A.
Tousalin be a committee to attend to the same.
"Resolved, That Bros. Griffing, Driskill, and Jonas be a committee to consult
with Mr. Ledder Davis on the subject of a lodge-room, and report to-morrow
evening, the 20th instant.
"Resolved, That each one of the petitioners for a dispensation agree to lend
the new Lodge $10 each, to be repaid whenever the Lodge has the means of so
doing.
"Resolved, That the meeting adjourn to meet again to-morrow evening at the
same place. Attest.
"Agreeable to adjournment, the meeting convened on Saturday even-
ing. Present, Bros. Lytle Griffing, J. G. Driskill, A. Touzalin, D. Har-
rison, J. Neal and A. Jonas.
"And on motion,
" Daniel Harrison was appointed Chairman. The committee ap-
pointed to communicate with Mr. Ledder Davis, on the subject of a
lodge-room, reported that the room could be obtained at $7 per month,
and that the room should be finished in a proper manner, and the ex-
pense be deducted out of rent.
"Ordered, That same committee enter into contract in writing with Mr. Davis
to that effect.
"It was further resolved that the same committee have full power and
authority, after the contract is made, to have the work done and com-
pleted on the best terms, and at the most reasonable rates.
"The meeting then adjourned, to meet on Wednesday evening.
"Attest."
Lytle Griffing was the first raised in Bodley Lodge, and in fact, all
but Harrison, Clarkson, and Jonas, were made in that Lodge. Daniel
Harrison was the first Master of Bodley Lodge. This Lodge was recom-
mended by Bodley Lodge on the 3rd of November. The dispensation
was not received until the 6th of June of the following year, conse-
quently this Lodge did no work during 1838.
HARMONY LODGE NO. 24.
This Lodge was constituted on the 30th day of November, 1838, as the
following certificate will show:
"JACKSONVILLE.
" To the Most Worshipful Grand Master, Deputy Grand Master, and Wardens of
the Grand Lodge of Missouri :
"In obedience to a deputation from the Most Worshipful Grand Master, em-
powering me as Deputy Grand Master for the time being, to install the officers
of Harmony Lodge No. 21, Jacksonville, I did on the 30th day of November, A.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 119
D. 1838, A. L. 5838, proceed to and did install Bro. Jno. T.Jones, as Master; W. B.
Warren, Sr. Warden; A. Dunlap, Jr. Warden; D.Rockwell, Sec'y.; M. Stacey,
Treas.; J. L. James, Sr. Deacon ; W. S. Vance, Jr. Deacon ; A. L. Dixon, S. and T.;
of said Harmony Lodge No. 24, in form after the ancient usages of the order.
"Given under my hand and private seal at Jacksonville, the
: „, . • day and date above written.
"W. B. WARREN,
"D. G. M. G. L. M.pro tern."
This Lodge held four meetings during the year 1838, the proceedings
of one of which have just been given. On December 3rd the Lodge met,
when Bro. John Gregory, a Fellow Craft, was raised. Dennis Rockwell
was elected Secretary, and Matthew Stacy, Treasurer, James L. James
and William S. Vance were appointed Deacons.
December 27th, the Lodge again met and opened on the first degree.
An address was delivered by the W. M., "much to the edification and
instruction of those present." An election was then held, resulting as
follows : John T. Jones, W. M.,- Wm. B. Warren, S. W.; Alex. Dunlap,
J. W.; Dennis Rockwell, Secretary; Mat. Stacy, Treasurer; A. C. Dick-
son, Tyler. Breth. James and Vance were re-appointed Deacons, and
Vance and H. W. Osburn were elected Stewards. Petition of James T.
Sigler, for affiliation, was received. Bro. Stacy was directed to procure
"two dozen white. Lambskin aprons, and two turned collums."
December 28, Bro. Wm. D. McCord was passed and raised.
FAR WEST LODGE.
December 29th, 1838, the following petition was forwarded to the
Grand Lodge of Missouri :
" GALENA, 29th Dec., A. L., 5838.
•' To the Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Mo. : .
" We, the undersigned brethren residing in the town of Galena, Jo Daviess
county, State of Illinois, are desirous of forming ourselves into a Lodge of 'An-
cient York Masons,' to be styled and known by the name of 'Far We*.,' and
must beg of you to lay this our petition before the Worshipful Master, Wardens
and members of the Grand Lodge of Mo., and pray them to grant us a charter
in the names of Charles Gear, W. M.; Edward W. Turner, S. W.; Samuel McLean,
120 HISTORY OP MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
J. W. As there is no Lodge in this place or district of country, we must refer
you to Bro. Wm. Hempstead, of St. Louis.
" Permit us to subscribe ourselves, yours fraternally,
"CHARLES GEAR,
E. W. TURNER,
SAM. MCLEAN,
T. B. FARNSWORTH,
J. E. SMITH,
A. T. CROW,
H. H. GEAR,
DAN'L. WANN,
GEO. M. MITCHELL,
M. F. AULETT,
CAPT. JOHN CLARK,
RICH'D. PATTISON,
SAMUEL SMOKER,
JOHN SHERMAN,
JOHN S. WEBER."
Two of the names on this petition are familiar, Charles and H. H.
Gear, who were both members of Olive Branch Lodge No. 5.
This Lodge did no work during the year 1838.
CHAPTER XII.
1839.
BODLEY LODGE NO. 97.
The members raised by this Lodge during this year, were as follows :
H. F. Main, Sept. 3rd; H. F.Thompson, Sept. 30th; F. G. Johnston, and
John Crockett, Dec. 14th.
At the meeting of January 5th, a motion was made to adopt Bro. Ral-
ston's resolution regarding the surrender of the charter, but after much
discussion, it was laid over until the meeting in March. Bro. Asbury
was demitted Feb. 5th. March 6, Bro. Ralston's resolution to surrender
the charter was taken up and pressed to a vote, the result being 'Ayes,
3, iToes, 13." So ended that matter. At this meeting Bro. S. Tuslin
was demitted.
At the meeting of April 2, the question of building a hall was again
brought up, and a committee of five appointed to inquire into the
feasibility of the matter. Twenty dollars was voted the Trustees of the
Methodist Church, which leads us to believe that the room in the
"garret" was fitted up.
June 4th, the Committee on Building reported adversely to such
project, and reported that they had procured a suitable room in the
second story of Brother Most's two story building, " on the Square, at
$60." The by-laws were so amended at this meeting as to provide for
elections annually, " according to ancient usage."
June 24th, Breth. Harrison, Tuslin, and GrifSng were demitted to
assist in forming Columbus Lodge. Officers as follows were elected :
H. Rogers, "W. M. ; H. Dills, S. W.; E. M. Davis, J. W. ; A. Miller,
Treas. ; J. H. Luce, Sec'y ; T. Monroe and H. L. Simmons, Deacons ;
M. Most, Steward and Tyler. The following we quote: " Bro. Ralston
read a letter from Harmony Lodge No. 24, at Jacksonville, relative [to]
forming a Grand Lodge in this State. The following resolution was,
after some discussion, passed : Resolved, That we deem it expedient to
form a Grand Lodge in this State, and Bros. Ralston and Rogers were
122 HISTOEY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
appointed a committee to answer said letter on the subject of the Grand
Lodge."
August 17th, Bro. Louis Bigwood was demitted. Sept. 3d., Bro.
Asbury affiliated. December 2d, W. S. Walton expelled.
Notwithstanding the Lodge had resolved to elect officers for twelre
months, "according to ancient usage," on the 27th of December it went
into an election, which resulted in the choice of the following breth-
ren: J. N. Ralston, W. M.; H. Asbury, S. W. ; T. Monroe, J. W. ;
A. Miller, Treasurer; E. M. Davis, Secretary. -Bro. Holton was elected
Secretary, but was allowed to decline. In all this time it is perhaps
proper to say that all business was transacted in the first degree, and
the Lodge almost invariably met pursuant to adjournment.
EQUALITY LODGE NO. 102.
The work (raisings) done by this Lodge during this year was as fol-
lows : Beverly R. Young, Feb. 1; S. Gary, March 4; Solomon Holt,
Oct. 2: James Williams, Oct. 6 ; John Howard, Dec. 7.
The last meeting at which Bro. Dake was present was on August 4th,
and among the proceedings of the meeting of January 5th, 1839, we find
the following entry :
"Ordered, That Brother William Siddall be allowed twenty dollars and thirty-
seven cents for crape, etc.. furnished at the burial of deceased Brothers William
F. Hewitt and A. B. Dake."
This is the first intimation of the death of these brethren, there being
no record as to their death or their burial, previous to the entry quoted.
May 4th, Bro. Scudder was allowed one dollar for " trimming the
bier of deceased Brother A. B. Dake."
On the 17th of May the officers elected in December, 1838, for six
months, were installed.
June 13th, Moses Thompson, an Entered Apprentice, was expelled.
June 24th, the following officers were elected : A. W. Pool, W. M. ;
Thos. H. Leavell (or Levell), S. W.; Jas. W. Hamilton, J. W.: William
Siddall, Treas.; R. T. Hopper, Sec.,- J. E. Watkins and S. S. Scudder,
Deacons ; Thomas J. Lindsey, Tyler. The day was then properly
celebrated.
July 6th, Breth. Siddall, Leavell, and Hamilton were appointed a
committee to settle a difficulty between Brethren Dunn and Hopper.
July 20th, a request was received from the " Bank of Illinois," at
Shawneetown, asking the Lodge to lay the corner-stone of their "new
banking house," which was done " according to ancient form." Bro.
Wm. J. Gatewood delivered the oration on that occasion.
On the 17th of October, "Brother Matthew Hammond, aged about 35
years, a member of Trinity Lodge No. 37, New York," having died, was
buried with Masonic honors.
HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 123
November 19th, the following resolution was passed :
"Resolved, That a committee [consisting] of Brothers William J. Gatewood,
Edmund Jones, and Tarlton Dunn, be appointed to correspond with all the sub-
ordinate Lodges of this State, with a view to reorganizing the Grand Lodge of
the State of Illinois."
December 27th, the officers for the ensuing six months were elected,
which resulted in the choice of the following brethren : Harrison
Wilson, W. M. ; Edmund Jones, S. W. ; Jas. W. Hamilton, J. W.; Solo-
mon Holt, Secretary; William Siddall, Treas.; Thos. J. Lindsey and
B. C. Crow, Deacons ; Beverly R. Young, Tyler. The day was observed,
the Lodge partaking of dinner at the house of Brother Leave!!. Bro.
Crow was admitted on the 5th of August. On December 7th Breth.
Lindsey, Scudder, and Young asked demits, which were granted. Bro.
Holt asked for a demit at the same meeting, which was refused. These
demits did not seem to have affected the relations of the brethren to
the Lodge to any great degree, as at the next meeting three of the
brethren were elected to offices, and there is no record of their having
been re-admitted.
HARMONY LODGE NO. 24.
January 7th, petition of John E. Denny received and referred.
February 4th, Bro. J. T. Sigler affiliated. At this meeting the fol-
lowing was passed : " On motion, it was voted that twenty dollars be
appropriated out of the funds of this Lodge for the relief of a Mr.
Elder, a poor person, who has had the misfortune to have his legs
broken." In addition to this appropriation, an individual subscription
was taken, which resulted in the collection of ten dollars, there being
ten brethren present. March 4th, Breth. Francis Robertson and Clark
Roberts were affiliated, and Bro. Osburn demitted.
March llth, Josiah M. Lucas was initiated, and on the 10th of June
passed. At the regular meeting in September (no date given), Cornelius
Ludlum was initiated, and petition of A. V. Putnam referred. The
Lodge held no further meetings until after the session of the Grand
Lodge in October.
SPRINGFIELD LODGE NO. 26.
January 27th the following brethren signed a petition addressed to the
Grand Lodge of Missouri, asking for a dispensation to open and hold a
Lodge at Springfield, viz. : "J. Adams, late a member of the Lodge at
Skaneatles, N. Y., No. not recollected ; James R. Gray, late a member of
Vesper Lodge, Ky. ; Alex'r Lindsay, late a member of Star Lodge No.
197, Pennsylvania; Henry Colestock, Perseverance Lodge No. 21, Ilar-
risburg, Pa. ; Philo Beers, Montgomery Lodge, N. Y. : L. S. Corn well,
Lodge No. 73, of Bowling Green, Ky. ; Martin Doyle, Lodge No. 39,
124 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS
Ireland; J. R. Braucher, Lodge No. 33, Circleville, Ohio; Bela "Webster,
Whitesboro Lodge, N. Y., No. 315; James Maxcy, Lodge No. 73,
Bowling Green, Ky." This petition being duly recommended by
Harmony Lodge No. 24, a dispensation, bearing date February 25,
1839, and signed by S. W. B. Carnegy, Grand Master, attested by Richard
B. Dallam, Grand Secretary, was issued. Brother Adams was named as
Master ; James R. Gray, Senior, and Alexander Lindsay, Junior Warden.
Bro. Adams was a visitor at the Grand Lodge of Illinois, in 1826, and
Bro. Beers was a charter member of Eden Lodge No. 11.
The minutes of the first meeting of this Lodge we give in full.
"At a meeting of Master, Wardens, and Brethren of Springfield Lodge, No. —
held at the "American House," on Saturday evening, April 20th, A. D. 1839, A. L.
6839.
" Opened on the Master's degree.
" Brethren present : JAMES ADAMS, W. M.
JAMESR. GRAY, S. W.
ALEXANDER LINDSAY, J. W."
" M. Doyle, James Maxcy, Samuel L. Hesser, James Zwisler, Jr., Joseph Firey,
M. A. Kelly, Wm. Cudmore, and Love S. Cornwell.
" Bro. James Adams, M. in the chair.
"On motion of Bro. A. Lindsay,
" Resolved, That the members present now organize, so far as to elect their
officers for the ensuing year.
"On motion of Bro. Firey,
"That the officers bo elected viva voce.
" Whereupon the following were elected unanimously:
" LOVE S. CORNWELL, Secretary.
MAURICE DOYLE, Treasurer.
JAMES MAXCY, Tyler.
" And appointed by the W. M. :
"PHILO BEERS, S. D.
WM. CUDMORE, J. D.
M. HELM, 1st M. C.
M. A. KELLY. 2d M. C.
"On motion of Bro. Lindsay,
"Resolved, That we invite Bro. Helm to install the officers of this Lodge.
" On motion of Bro. Gray,
"That we meet Thursday evening (25th inst,) at half past 6 o'clock, for the
purpose of installing the officers.
"On motion, adjourned.
" J. ADAMS, Master.
" L. S. CORJTWELL, Secretary."
The brethren raised by this Lodge during the year are as follows :
John S. Killaly, Oct. 29th; Josiah Wickersham, Nov. 14th; J. S.
Roberts, Nov. 18th. April 25th, the officers were duly installed by Bro.
Meredith Helm. On the 13th May, Breth. W. Harvey and W. W. Wat-
son were present as visitors, also Bro. John Uhler, of Friendship Lodge,
HISTORY OP MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 125
Maryland. July 25th, Bro. Uhler was affiliated, and is, we believe, the
only member now living who was present at that meeting, with the ex-
ception of Bro. Maxcy. Oct. 28th, the Lodge was duly constituted, the
following brethren being present : A. B. Chambers, G. M.; \V"m. B. War-
ren, D. G. M.; Wm. S. Vance, S. G. W.; M. Helm, J. G. W.; M. J. Kelley,
S. G. D.; W. Cudmore, J. G. D.; James Zwisler, Gr. Tyler; James Adams,
James R. Gray, J. R. Braucher, Joseph Firey, B. C. Webster, S. L. Hesser,
J. Wickersham, W. Briggs, J. S. Killaly, and J. F. Reed.
On the record of November 18th, we find the following entry :
"On motion, Bros. Helm, Adams and Lindsay were appointed a com-
mittee to represent this Lodge at a convention of the Lodges of this State,
to be holden in Jacksonville, on the 27th day of December proximo, for
the purpose of conferring together as to the propriety of establishing a
Grand Lodge of the State of Illinois, and determining the place of hold-
ing the same."
December 25th, Bro. W. Harvey was admitted, and the following list
of officers elected : M. Helm, Master ; A. Lindsay, S. W.; J. Adams,
J. W.; M. Doyle, Treas.; L. S. Cornwell, Sec.; James Maxcy, Tyler.
These officers were then installed and the following appointed : M. J.
Kelly and J. S. Killaly, Deacons ; Wm. Harvey and J. R. Braucher,
first and second Masters of Ceremonies.
A committee of five was appointed to procure a silver cup, to cost not
less than twenty dollars, which was to be presented to Bro. Adams as a
"token of respect and esteem."
TEMPERANCE LODGE No. 27.
We present the minutes of the first meeting entire :
"At a meeting of Temperance Lodge, under dispensation of the Grand
Lodge of Missouri, held at their lodge-room at Vandalia, Illinois, on
Thursday, the 10th day of January, A. L. 5839, A. D. 1839—
" Present : Wm. Hodge, W. M.; John D. Gorin, S. W.; N. M. McCurdy,
J. W.; R. K. McLaughlin, Treas., p. L: Wm. Prentiss, Sec., p. t.; Thos.
B. Hiclcman, S. D., p. t.; Moses Philips, J. D., p. t., and Tyler, p. t.;
Breth. Thomas C. Kirkman and Asahel Lee, M. M.; visiting brethren —
James Adams, M. M., late of Schenatalus Lodge No. — , N. Y.; Alvan
Washburn, M. M., late of Miami Lodge No. 46, Ohio; W. McFarlane,
M. M., of Franklin Lodge No. 22, Alton, Missouri; W. J. Gatewood,
M. M., of Lodge No. — , Equality, Illinois; James M. Duncan, M. M.,
late of Lodge No. — , Vandalia, Illinois.
"The Lodge was opened in the first degree of Masonry, according to
ancient form.
" The Worshipful Master laid before the Lodge a dispensation from the
Most Right Worshipful Grand Lodge of Missouri, together with a com-
126 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
munieation from the Grand Secretary enclosing the same, which were
read and ordered to be filed and recorded.
"The Worshipful stated briefly the proceedings by which the dispen-
sation had been procured.
"On motion of Bro. Prentiss,
"Ordered, That a committee of three be appointed to report rules for the gov-
ernment of this Lodge, and that Breth. Prentiss, Gorin, and McCurdy be that
committee.
" No further business appearing in this degree, the Lodge was closed,
and opened in the second degree, and after some time spent in a lecture,
the Lodge was closed in due order and harmony, at 8 o'clock P. M."
The raisings reported by this Lodge during this year are as follows:
Henry C. Remann, April 11; David B. Ifodge, April 17; C. B. Block-
burgher, June 4; James M. Peery, July 10; Asa Dilley, June 5; Willard
T. Hopkins, June 12; John S. Bradford, November 16; A. Bourland,
November 28. Bro. Samuel Winterode was admitted August 12. Bro.
Asa Dilley was demitted.
The minutes from which we are now extracting the information
regarding this Lodge, are the neatest we have ever seen, and were
written by William C. Greenup, formerly of Western Star Lodge, whom
we had lost sightofsilicel829.
The record (we allude above to the original record sent us by Bro,
Gouley) seems to have been written by the Master (Bro. Hodge) himself;
it is quite neat, but crowded all together.
At the meeting of February 18, Bro. Thomas Moore, "late of Eden..
Lodge," was present as a visitor. The following resolution was passed :
"Rcxolved, That this Lodge will not receive petitions for initiation or ballot
thereon in any other than the third degree."
At the meeting of June 3, Breth. Jacob C. Bruner, o'f Franklin Lodge;
Harry Wilton, of the late Lodge No. — , at Carly le, Illinois, and Nathaniel
Buckmaster, late of Libanus Lodge No. 29, were visiting/-
We are inclined to the opinion that Illion Lodge, of which it is im-
possible to find any trace, was located at Carlyle. f^Hiram Lodge, we
have good reason to believe, was located at Brownsville.
At the meeting of June 4^Mathew Duncan, " late of the Western Star
Lodge No. 107," Kaskaskia, Illinois, and Guy W. Smith, "late R. W.
Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Illinois," were visiting. Bro. Smith
was Master of a Lodge at Palestine in 1825, and was probably elected
Grand Master of the Grand Lodge at its last meeting in 1827, of which
meeting we have no record.
At the meeting of June 10, we find the following entry:
" The Worshipful Master laid before the Lodge a communication from
a committee of Harmony Lodge No. 24, at Jacksonville, Illinois, on the
HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 127
subject of forming a Grand Lodge in this State, which was read, and on
motion, ordered to be laid upon the table."
July 8th, the communication was taken from the table, and referred
to Breth. Gorin, McCurdy, and McLaughlin.
September 9th, the following action was hadj
" On motion of Bro. Greenup, the following resolution was offered and
adopted :
"•Resolved, That a committee of three be appointed to prepare a memorial or
address to the several Lodges held in this State, inviting them to send delegates
to a Masonic Convention, to be held at Vaadalia, on the 27th day of December
next, for the purpose of forming a Grand Lodge for the State of Illinois, and
report the same to this Lodge, at the adjourned meeting, to be held on Friday
next.
" Whereupon, Breth. Greenup, Hickman, and Lee were appointed that
committee."
November llth, the Lodge was constituted under charter as No. 27J
and at the same meeting the following was adopted, " Bro. Asahel Lee
being in the chair":
" The committee to whom was referred the resolution 'to correspond
with the several Lodges held in this State, inviting them to send dele-
gates to a Masonic Convention, to be held at Vandalia, on the 27th
December next, for the purpose of forming a Grand Lodge for the State
of Illinois,' asked to be discharged from the further consideration thereof;
and the Bro. Worshipful moved that Vandalia be stricken out, and
Jacksonville be inserted instead thereof. Agreed to. The chair appointed
Bro. Worshipful a committee of one to perform the duties of the above
named committee, and was also appointed a delegate to the convention
to be held at Jacksonville, on the 27th December next."
December 8th, the following officers were elected : Wm. Hgdge, W. M.;
N. M. McCurdy, S. W.; T. B. Hickman, J. W.; A. Washburn, Treas.;
D. B. Hodge, Sec.; II. C. Reraann and W. T. Hopkins, Deacons; and
John S. Bradford, Tyler.
December 27th, the officers were installed, and the day celebrated.
FAR WEST LODGE NO. 29.
The first meeting is as follows :
" GALENA, March 23, A. L. 5839.
" Meeting of Far West Lodge pursuant to notice.
"Present: Brothers Charles Gear, W. M.; E. W. Turner, S. W.;
Dan'l Wann, J. W., pro tern.: A. T. Crow, S. D. ; II. H. Gear, J. D. ;
Geo. M. Mitchell, Treas., pro tern.; J. E. Smith, Secretary; M. Faucet,
Tyler; Brothers John Sherman, Samuel Smoker, C. P. Burrows, Rich'd
Pattison, J. C. Legate, E. F. Ogden.
" Lodge opened in due form on the first degree of Masonry.
128 HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
" Brother E. F. Ogden presented the letter of dispensation from the
Grand Lodge of Missouri, which being read, it was moved that it he
received and worked under.
" Brothers A. T. Crow, Dan'l Wann, and E. W. Turner appointed a
committee to draft a constitution and by-laws for the government of the
Lodge.
" Brothers Geo. M. Mitchell, A. T. Crow, and H. H. Gear appointed a
committee to procure suitable furniture and implements.
"Brother J. E. Smith was requested to procure the jewels for the
Lodge.
" On motion it was
"Resolved, That the thanks of the Lodge be tendered to Brother E. F. Ogden
for his attention in procuring a dispensation for this Lodge, and furthermore,
that he be admitted a member of this Lodge free of the usual admittance fee.
" On motion, the Lodge adjourned until Friday evening, the 29th inst."
The following are the names signed to the by-laws of this Lodge :
Charles Gear, E. W. Turner, Sam'l McLean, A. T. Crow, H. II. Gear,
J. E. Smith, T. P. Farnsworth, M. Faucet, T. C. Legate, Geo. M. Mitchell,
Dan'l Wann, Richard Pattison, Samuel Smoker, John Sherman, J. Clark,
R. Thompson, E. F. Ogden, C. P. Burrows.
The Lodge conferred the Master's degree upon the following brethren
during the year 1839 : A. J. Jackson, June 22; John Turney, Aug. 31 ;
John M. Stanley, Sept. 2.
There is nothing in the minutes of this Lodge for 1839 to merit any
special note.
MOUNT MORIAH LODGE NO. 33.
On the 26th of July a petition signed by a number of brethren asking
for a dispensation to open a Lodge at Hillsboro, to be called Mount
Mori ah, was recommended by Temperance Lodge U. D., at Vandalia.
The names signed to this petition are : " C. B. Blockburger, of Temper-
ance Lodge U. D., Illinois; M. P. Nicholson, of Mount Moriah Lodge
No. 27, N. C. ; Martin Kinsley, Union Lodge No. 10, North Providence,
R. I.; Hail Kingsley, Washington Lodge No. 3; Aaron Knapp, Homer,
N. Y., 137; M. L. Stinson, Vale of Tempe No. 45, Tenn.; Stephen
Abbott, Genessee Union No. 332; Harry Wilton, of Eden Lodge No. 7,
last W. M."
The dispensation was granted August 17th, 1839, and is signed by
"A. B. Chambers, G. S. W.," attested by " Rich'd B. Dallam, Gr. Sec'y."
In this dispensation C. B. Blockburger was named as Master; Hail
Kingsley, S. W., and Martin Kinsley, J. W. Bro. Blockburger was
raised in Temperance Lodge.
The first meeting of which we have any record is August 31, which
seems to be an adjourned meeting. The minutes of the first are not in
HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 129
our possession. The raisings reported by this Lodge are as follows:
Allan Carriker, Oct. 2; H. P. Gay, Oct. 3; J. H. Ralston, Nov. 30;
Joseph Brookfield, Dec. 14; Jacob Lingofelter and Nicodemus Brown,
Dec. 27.
The dispensation under which this Lodge labored was renewed at the
meeting of the Grand Lodge of Missouri in 1839.
COLUMBUS LODGE.
The dispensation for this Lodge was gran ted by Bro. S. W. B. Carnegy,
Grand Master, and was dated June 3d, 1839; naming Breth. Abraham
Jonas, Master; Daniel Harrison, S. W., and John G. Driskill, J. W.
The following letter from Bro. Carnegy accompanied the dispensa-
tion :
" PALMYRA, 3d JUNE, 1839.
" To Bros. Jonas, Harrison, Driskill, Clarkson, Neil, Touzalin, Touzalin, McGorian.
and Griffin, petitioners for a dispensation to form a Lodge at Columbus Ills., <tc.
" GENTLEMEN : — The dispensation for which you have petitioned is herewith
enclosed, and I avail myself at the same time of this opportunity to express to
you my brothers, and through you to those who may in future be associated
with you in the glorious undertaking in which you have embarked, the very
heartfelt pleasure which I have in contributing my little aid for the advance-
ment of the ancient fraternity of Masons. Allow me, my brothers, at the same
time to express my great solicitude for the honor and happiness of the Craft.
Those that bear the high honor of being members among those who have entered
into covenant with the fraternity, passed the square, and seen suspended the
initial of the name of our celestial G. M., and been raised to the honor of bearing
the emblem of power, and of using the trowel— those, permit me to say, should
be holy, harmless, and undefiled. Having separated themselves from the com-
mon mass of men, and taken their stand in front ranks of those who would be
useful, charitable, and moral, let me urge you by every consideration, the honor
of the name of Mason — the claims of our fellow men upon us, for examples of
charity, frugality, temperance, fortitude, justice and patriotism — by our high and
holy origin — our honorable connections here, and our glorious destiny here-
after— to guard well the entering in of the sanctuary, and house of Masonry. Let
no one that is immoral, or in the least degree predisposed to intemperance, so-
much as enter even the outer courts of your glorious temple. There are but-
very few in the world worthy of a knowledge of our art, and there ought to be
but few Masons, therefore, and so long as we are but. few in number, and consist
of the true, the moral, and temperate, we are safe, and may be happy. The best
evidence of speedy ruin to any Lodge, is that they increase very fast — that they
are very numerous.
" Hoping that none but the worthy will ever receive from your Lodge admis-
sion into our mysteries, and that you may now in this far western hemisphere
and newly settled country, in this favored region, far removed from the storm of
anti-Masonry which has with so much bigotry, hatred, and zeal swept over the
eastern Lodges, so lay the foundation of the edifice, deep and strong, that in
due time we may "bring forth the cape stone with shouting and praise," that we
—9
130 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
may receive the appellation of "good Master" each for himself, that may at last
in that character "lay aside the level and plumb-line, the gavel and trowel, the
compass and square," and be greeted and welcomed to the Temple of God, not
made with hands, eternal in the heavens, is the anxious wish of your friend and
brother.
(Signed.) "S. W. B. CARNEGY."
The record of the first meeting, aside from the letter just given, is
of no more than ordinary interest.
" Breth. J. S. Logan, Nov. 23d, M. S. Uudnall and A. J. Short, Dec. 30th,
were raised during the year 1839.
The following action was taken on the 22d June:
"A communication was produced by the W. M. from the Jacksonville
• Lodge of Illinois, on the subject of the formation of a Grand Lodge for
this State, which having been read, was referred to a committee of the
W. Master, Treasurer, and Junior Deacon."
The committee were Breth. Jonas, W. D. McCann, and J. Magorian.
July 27th, the committee reported as follows :
"The committee on the Jacksonville communication reported that they agree
in opinion with their brethren of Harmony Lodge, as to the propriety of form-
ing a Grand Lodge for the State of Illinois, and your committee trust that on
that subject, so important to the interests of Masonry, there will be no diver-
sity of opinion among the Craft. At the same time, your committee would
suggest, that the final location of the Grand Lodge should be determined on
by the delegates from different Lodges, after consultation on the subject. Your
committee believe that Jacksonville would be a favorable point for the first
meeting and organization of the Grand Lodge, but differ with the members
of Harmony Lodge as to the time of the meeting — the 27th of December is an
unpleasant season of the year for traveling, and your committee believe that
but few could be induced to attend at Jacksonville at that time, and your com-
mittee believe that the meeting should either take place earlier in the fall, or
postponed until next spring.
" Entertaining those views, your committee would recommend the adoption
of the following resolutions:
" Resolved, That this Lodge approve of the views expressed by their commit-
tee, and will co-operate with the other Lodges of this State in the design of
forming a Grand Lodge, and will appoint delegates to the same, as soon as the
time and place is determined on.
" Resolved, That the Secretary transmit to Harmony Lodge No. 24, a copy of
this report and resolutions.
"All of which is respectfully submitted.
(Signed) " A. JONAS, 1
W. D. McCANN, V Committee"
JAS. MAGORIAN. J
From a report made to Springfield Lodge Xo. 4 (which is given below),
we learn that on the 27th December, 1839, a convention was held at
Jacksonville, to take into consideration the subject of the formation of a
Grand Lodge. The report is here given :
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 131
"The committee appointed to attend the Masonic convention at Jacksonville,
•on 27th December, 1839, respectfully report:
"That they attended the sittings of the convention, and participated in its
deliberations, at the time and place appointed. There was not a general attend-
ance of delegates from the different Lodges of the State, though letters were
read from nearly all not represented, approving of the object of the convention.
After consultation it was unanimously determined that a Grand Lodge should
be formed for the State of Illinois. The first Monday of April next was fixed
upon as the day for the assembling of another convention at Jacksonville, when
it is expected the Lodges generally will be represented, the place for the per-
manent location of the Grand Lodge will be selected, the officers elected, and
the Grand Lodge finally constituted.
"All which is respectfully submitted
(Signed) " M. HELM, ")
A. LINDSEY, Y Committee."
J. ADAMS. J
CHAPTER XIII.
1840.
GRAND LODGE.
It will be remembered that the delegates of Springfield Lodge re-
ported that the convention of Dec. 27, 1839, had adjourned to the first
Monday in April, 1840, then to meet and organize the Grand Lodge. For
some reason not now apparent, the convention assembled on the 20th
January, A. D. 1840, when the following proceedings were had :
"At a convocation of Masons composed of delegates from several of
the subordinate Lodges in Illinois, held in Masonic hall, in the town of
Jacksonville, on the 20th day of January, A. D. 1840, A. L. 5840, it was
unanimously
"Resolved. That it is expedient and proper that a Grand Lodge for the State
of Illinois be established upon principles consistent with, and subordinate to
the general regulations and ancient constitutions of Freemasonry, and that
Bros. W. B. Warren and W. S. Vance of Jacksonville, and J. Adams and M.
Helm, of Springfield, be a committee to correspond with the several Lodges in
this State and ask their co-operation and assistance, and request their attend-
ance by representative or proxy, at a convocation to be holden at Jacksonville,
on the 6th day of April, A. D. 1840, A L. 5840, for the purpose of discussing the
propriety of establishing a Grand Lodge for the State of Illinois, and deter-
mining the best place for locating the same."
In regard to this matter, Bodley Lodge took the following action:
"It was moved by Bro. Holton, that the "W. Waster and Wardens be
our representives to the convention of Lodges to be held in Jacksonville,
on the first Monday in April next, relative to forming a Grand Lodge
in this State. It was then moved that Bro. Luce and Secretary [E. M.
Davis] be a committee to correspond with the other Lodges on the sub-
ject of forming a Grand Lodge in this State."
The action in Equality Lodge was as follows :
"Ordered, That John T. Jones, of Jacksonville, 111., be appointed proxy for this
Lodge in the convention of Masons, to be held in this State, and that he be
requested to vote, as such proxy, for the town of Springfield, as the place of hold-
ing the meetings of a Grand Lodge in this State."
Rather queer that, asking a brother to represent a Lodge, and then to
vote against his own town.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 133
Temperance Lodge took no action regarding the matter. Springfield
Lodge passed the following:
"On motion, the W. M., Sr. and Jr. Wardens were appointed a com-
mittee to attend the adjourned convention that met in Jacksonville on
the 27th December last, and Bros. Gray, Webster, and Killaly were
apointed to fill any vacancy which may occur in said committee."
Columbus Lodge passed the following :
" A letter from the brethren of Jacksonville Lodge, respecting the
formation of a Grand Lodge for the State of Illinois, was read, and
ordered to be filed, when Bro. Chapman offered the following resolutions,
which were accepted :
"Resolved, By the Columbus Lodge, that the W. Master and Wardens be and
hereby are a committee to attend a meeting of delegates from the several Lodges
of this State, at Jacksonville, on the 4th day of April next, approving of the ex-
pediency of forming a Grand Lodge of this State.
"Resolved, That Quincy, in Adams county, be recommended as a suitable place
for the location of said Grand Lodge.
"Besolced, That in case the Master and Wardens should not be able to attend
said meeting of delegates, that they be hereby authorized to appoint some suit-
able member of this Lodge to attend said meeting."
On Monday, the sixth of April, delegates and proxies met in Jackson-
ville. We shall use the record as printed, correcting such mistakes as
occur therein.
" In pursuance to said correspondence [alluding to the action of Jan-
uary 20th,] a convocation was held at Masons' Hall, in the town of
Jacksonville, on the 6th day of April, A. D. 1840, A. L. 5840.
" Present : J. T. JONES, W. M.,
W. B. WARREN, S. W.,
A. DUNLAP, J. W.,
A. V. PUTNAM, Sec.,
S. W. LUCAS, Treas.,
W. S. VANCE, S. D.,
J. M. LUCAS, J. D.,
A. C. DIXON, S. and S.,*
" Bro. James Adams appeared as representative of Springfield Lodge No. 26.
" H. Rodgersf and H. Dill.J of Bodley Nodge No. 29.g
" W. D. McCann, Columbus Lodge No. 20.
" J. T. Jones, proxy, Equality Lodge No. 102.
" D. Rockwell, Far West Lodge No. 29.
" W. B. Warren and A. Dunlap, Harmony Lodge No. 24.
"A Lodge of Master Masons was opened, according to ancient form
and usage.
* Tyler, t Rogers. J Dills. gXo. 97.
134 HISTOEY OF MASONKY IN ILLINOIS.
" On motion, a committee of Breth. Vance, Adams, and Rodgers* were
appointed to examine the credentials of delegates and proxies, and report
immediately.
" The committee reported the following Lodges to be regularly repre-
sented: Bodley, Springfield, Columbus, Far West, and Harmony; and,
" On motion of Bro. Rodgers, Equality was admitted by its proxy.
" The object of the meeting having been fully considered, it was unani-
mously
"Resolved, That the several subordinate Lodges of Ancient Free Masonry in
the State of Illinois here assembled, represented by delegates and proxies
properly authorized, consider it as a matter of right, and as conducive to the
general benefit of Masonry, that a Grand Lodge be established in the State of
Illinois, and that they now proceed to establish, organize, and locate the same
accordingly, to be known and designated by the name of the GRAND LODGE OF
ILLINOIS.
"On motion, Breth. Warren, Jones, and McCann were appointed a
committee to draft and report a Constitution and By-Laws for the gov-
ernment of the Grand Lodge.
" On motion, a ballot was had for the purpose of locating the Grand
Lodge, which resulted in no choice.
" On motion, the Grand Lodge was then called from labor to refresh-
ment.
"3 o'clock P. M. — The Grand Lodge was called from refreshment to
labor. Present, the same officers and brethren as in the morning.
"The committee to draft a Constitution and By-Laws, reported that
they had performed that duty.
" The Constitution and By-Laws having been amended, were adopted.
" A ballot was then had upon the location of the Grand Lodge, which
was decided in favor of Jacksonville.
" On motion, the Grand Lodge then went into a ballot for officers,
whereupon the following officers were elected, viz.:
" M. W. ABRAHAM JONAS, G. M.,
R. W. JAMES ADAMS, D. G. M.;
W. W. S. VANCE, G. S. W.,
H. ROGERS, G. J. W.,
W. B. WARREN, G. Sec.,
A. DUNLAP, G. Treas.
" On motion, Breth. Warren, Vance, and Dunlap were appointed a
committee to have the Constitution and By-Laws printed.
" On motion, the Grand Secretary was authorized to procure a seal for
the Grand Lodge; when,
"On motion, the Grand Lodge was called from labor to refreshment
until the last Tuesday in April, instant, 2 o'clock P. M.
* Rogers.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 135
" TUESDAY, April 28th, A. D. 1840, A. L. 5840.
" The Grand Lodge was called from refreshment to labor.
" Present : R. W. JAMESl ADAMS, D. G. M.,
w. w. s. VANCE, G. s. w.,
SAMUEL W. LUCAS, G. J. W.,
W. B. WARREN, G. S.,
A. DUNLAP, G. T.,
P. COFFMAN, G. S. D.,
A. V. PUTNAM, G. J. D.,
A. C. DIXON, G. S. and T.
" The following representatives appeared and took their seats, viz. :
<; Brothers James Adams, of Springfield Lodge ;
" W. B. Warren and A. Dunlap, of Harmony Lodge;
" J. T. Jones, proxy, Equality Lodge;
" W. S. Vance and D. Rockwell, proxy, Far West Lodge.
" Visiting Brethren.— J. T. Sigler, C. Ludlum, J. Gregory, of Harmony Lodge,
and Dawson, St. Louis Lodge No. 20.
"On motion, all but Past Masters having retired, a convocation of
Past Masters was declared, and the M. W. Grand Master installed by
proxy, and the grand honors paid him agreeably to ancient form and
usage. The convocation was then dissolved, and the M. W. Grand
Lodge was called from labor to refreshment until to-morrow morning at
8 o'clock.
" WEDNESDAY MORNING, 8 o'clock.
" The Grand Lodge was called to labor again. Present — the same
officers and members as yesterday.
. "The R. W. Grand Master appointed Brothers
" P. Coffman, of Jacksonville, G. S. D. ; I. R. Gray, of Springfield, G. J. D. ; Rev .
H. W. Osborn, of Morgan county, G. C. ; M. Helm, of Springfield, G. M. ; A. C.
Dixon, of Jacksonville, G. S. and T.
"The officers were then installed agreeable to ancient form and usage.
" Springfield Lodge then surrendered the charter under which she had
been working, and received one from this Grand Lodge as No. 4.
" Harmony Lodge surrendered her charter and received one as No. 3.
" On motion,
"Resolved, That the Grand Secretary be authorized to issue charters to the fol-
lowing Lodges, viz.: To Bodley Lodge as No. 1, Equality as No. 2, Far West as
No. 5, and Columbus as No. 6.
"Resolved, That Brother Grand Secretary be directed to make inquiry of the
officers of the late Grand Lodge of Illinois what disposition was made of the
jewels and furniture of said Lodge.
"Resolved, That the Grand Secretary be authorized to have the proceedings of
this convocation printed, and transmit copies to the several Grand Lodges in the
United States, the Canadas, and Texas, and request a correspondence with them.
"No further business appearing, the Grand Lodge was closed in due
form and harmony.
"JAMES ADAMS, D. G. M.
"Attest : W. B. WAHREN, Grand Secretary."
136 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
FIRST ANNUAL COMMUNICATION.
"At a Grand Annual Convocation of the Grand Lodge of Illinois, held
at Jacksonville, on Monday, the 20th day of October, A. D. 1840, A. L.
5840,
Present : M. W. A. JONAS, G. M.
R. W. J. ADAMS, D. G. M.
W. S. W. LUCAS, G. S. W., pro tern.
H. DILLS, G. J. W., pro tern.
W. B. WARREN, G. Sec.
A. DUNLAP, G. Treas.
P. COFFMAN, G. S. D.
M. STAGEY, G. J. D., pro tern.
M. HELM, G. M.
C. LUDLAM, G. P.
A. C. DIXON, G. S. and T.
«' Representatives : No. 1, HARRISON DILLS, W. M.
No. 3, A. DUNLAP, S. W. LUCAS, and JOHN GREGORY.
No. 4, M. HELM, JAMES ADAMS.
No. 6, A. JONAS.
"VISITING BRETHREN. — J. T. Sigler, J.M.Lucas, A. V. Putnam, Willis Tandy,
and B. Wherrit.
" The Grand Lodge was then opened in the third degree of Masonry,
according to ancient form and usage.
" On motion, the W. Master was authorized to appoint the following
standing committees, to-wit :
" On Returns of Lodges, Petitions and Grievances, Finance and Ac-
counts, To examine Visiting Brethren,
" A petition from several brethren residing at or near Peoria, was re-
ceived and read by brother G. Secretary, and referred to the Committee
on Petitions and Grievances.
" On motion of Bro. Dunlap, all Master Masons in good standing are
invited to visit the Grand Lodge at its present communication.
" On motion, the Lodge was called from labor to refreshment until
half-past 2 o'clock this afternoon.
"MONDAY EVENING, Half Past 2 o'clock P. M.
" The Grand Lodge was called from refreshment to labor. The same
officers and members as this morning.
"The M. W. Grand Master announced the following committees :
"On Returns of Subordinate Lodges. — Breth. Adams, Helm, and Gregory.
"On Petitions and Grievances. — Breth. Dills, Dunlap, and Stacy.
"On Finance and Accounts. — Breth. Lucas, Ludlum, and Coffman.
"To Examine Visiting Brethren. — Breth. Helm and Gregory.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 137
" On motion, the Grand Lodge then went into a ballot for the election
of officers for the ensuing year, and until their successors shall he duly
elected and installed, when the following officers were declared duly
elected, to-wit :
"M. W. A. JONAS, of Columbus, G. M.
R. W. JAS. ADAMS, of Springfield, D. G. M.
W. A. DUNLAP, of Jacksonville, G. S. W.
W. H. DILLS, of Quincy, G. J. W.
W. W. B. WARREN, of Jacksonville, G. Sec.
W. P. COFFMAN, of Jacksonville, G. Treas.
Rev. H. W. OSBORN, of Morgan co., G. Chap.
S. A. DOUGLAS, of Springfield, G. Orator.
" On motion,
"Resolved, That the M. W. Grand Master appoint the balance of the Grand
Officers of this Grand Lodge,
" Who signified his pleasure to do ao on to-morrow morning.
" On motion,
"Resolved, That Harmony Lodge No. 3, Springfield Lodge No. 4, and Columbus
Lodge No. 6, be required to pay Grand Lodge dues for the last six months, and
that Bodley Lodge No. 1 be excused from paying dues for the past six months,
said Lodge not having surrendered her former charter until the month of August
last.
" On motion, the Grand Lodge was called from labor to refreshment
until to-morrow morning, at 11 o'clock.
MORNING, 10 o'clock A. M.
"The Grand Lodge was called to labor.
"Present: M. W. A. JONAS, G. M.
R. W. J. ADAMS, D. G. M.
W. A. DUNLAP, G. S. W.
H. DILLS, G. J. W.
W. B. WARREN, G. Sec.
P. COFFMAN, G. Treas.
M. STACY, G. S. D.
M. HELM, G. J. D.
C. LUDLUM, G. M.
A. V. PUTNAM, G. P.
A. C. DIXON, G. S. and T.
"Representatives of subordinate Lodges the same as yesterday.
"The M. W. Grand Master made the following appointments, in pur
suance of a resolution of the Grand Lodge, viz.:
138 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
"Breth. W. D. McCANN, of Columbus, D. G. S.
M. HELM, of Springfield, G. S. D.
J. CROCKER,* of Quincy, G. J. D.
S. W. LUCAS, of Jacksonville, G. M.
C. LUDLUM, of Jacksonville, G. Tyler.
LUCIEN B. ADAMS, of Springfield, \r 0
T. G. JOHNSON,t of Quincy, |u' b<
L. GRIPPING, of Columbus, G. S. B.
JOHN GREGORY, of Jacksonville, G. P.
"On motion, the following amendments were offered to the By-Laws
of the Grand Lodge, viz.:"
As these amendments are of but little importance at this time, a
synopsis will be given instead of the original.
The first, which was an amendment to Section 2, provided that no
visitor should be permitted to vote, nor to speak, without permission
first had.
The second, an amendment to Section 3, By-Laws, provided that no
brother should be eligible to the offices of Grand or Deputy Grand Master,
unless he had passed the chair in a regular Lodge, " unless in case of
emergency."
The third amended Section 12 by providing that an expelled Mason
could not be restored except by the Grand Lodge, and that such restora-
tion did not restore him to membership, without the unanimous consent
of the brethren of the Lodge affected.
The fourth was to strike out Sections 14 and 15. Section 14 provided
that upon the demise of a Lodge, its books, papers, jewels, etc., were to
be transmitted to the Grand Secretary. Section 15 conferred jurisdiction
in matters of discipline over all non-affiliated Masons, within the terri-
torial limits of the Lodge.
Number five related to amendments to the Constitution and By-Laws,
and embodied much the same law that now exists.-
The sixth provided for the appointment by the Grand Master of a
Committee on Returns and Work of Lodges, to consist of three members;
a Committee on Petitions and Grievances; a Committee on Finance and
Accounts, to consist of three members each ; and a Committee to Exam-
ine Visitors, to consist of two members.
Amendments to the Constitution, providing for the election of officers
on the 2nd day of the Annual Communication, giving to each Lodge
"one vote collectively from its representation, agreed on amongst them-
selves," the Grand, Deputy Grand Masters, one vote each, and Past
Grand Masters and Past Masters, one vote collectively, and adding to
the list of officers, "Grand Orator," were introduced. All these, as well
as a motion to strike the word "Jacksonville" from the by-laws and in-
* Crockett, t F. G. Johnston.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 139
sert "Springfield," were laid over until the next communication of the
Grand Lodge. But to resume :
" The committee upon Returns, upon leave given, made the following
report :
" ' The Committee upon Returns beg leave to report: That they have exam-
ined the proceedings of Lodges Nos. 1, 3, 4, and 6, and find them correct, and
dues paid. Lodges No. 2 and 5 are not represented at this communication, and
have not sent any returns. Your committee would recommend the adoption of
the following resolution, viz.:
" 'Resolved, That the Grand Secretary be directed to correspond and ascertain
why they have failed to be represented at this communication, and have sent
no returns.
"'All of which is respectfully submitted.
" ' M. HELM,
J. ADAMS,
JNO. GREGORY.'
"The Committee upon Petitions and Grievances made the following re-
port:
" ' The Committee on Petitions and Grievances beg leave to submit that they
have had under consideration the petition of sundry Masons at Peoria, for a dis-
pensation to work, and find that they have not complied with the sixth section
of the by-laws of this Grand Lodge. They would therefore beg leave to recom-
mend said petition to the favorable consideration of the Grand Lodge, and that
the Grand Secretary be directed to grant them a dispensation whenever the 6th
section of the By-laws shall be complied with.
"'All of which is respectfully submitted.
"'A. DUNLAP,
H. DILLS.'
" On motion, the above suggestion was adopted by the Grand Lodge,
and Bro. D. G. Master directed so to inform the petitioners.
"The committee on Finance made the following report, to-wit:
'" The undersigned, one of the Committee on Finance, begs leave to report
that he has examined the account of the Grand Secretary, and finds it correct,
and supported by the proper vouchers.
'"C. LUDLTJM.'
" All but Past Masters having retired, a convocation of Past Masters
was declared.
" The M. W. Abraham Jonas, Grand Master elect, was introduced, and
installed according to ancient form and usage. Also, R. W. James
Adams, as D. Grand Master elect, was introduced and installed. The
Convocation of Past Masters was dissolved, and the Grand Lodge stood
open in the Master's degree, when Alexander Dunlap, G. S. W.; H. Dills,
G. J. W.; W. B. Warren, Gr. Sec.; P. Coflman, G. Treas.; M. Helm, G. S.
D.; S. W. Lucas, G. M.; C. Ludlum, G. T.— officers elect— were installed and
140 HISTORY OF MASONKY IN ILLINOIS.
received their respective jewels, when the Grand Master, Deputy Grand
Master, and Grand Wardens received the congratulations of the breth-
ren.
" On motion, brother Grand Secretary was directed to have the pro-
ceedings of this communication printed and distributed.
"ABRAHAM JONAS,
Grand Master.
"W. B. WARREX,
Grand Secretary."
The whole membership reported to the Grand Lodge was ninety-seven.
Add to this thirty for Equality and Far West Lodges, not returned, and
the total number owing allegiance to the Grand Lodge of Illinois, in 1840,
was one hundred and twenty-seven. Bodley Lodge numbered thirty-two.
Their names we here give : H. Dills, Hiram Rogers, Thaddeus Monroe,
J. H. Luce, Andrew Miller, John Crockett, Jos. Hedges, Michael Most,
Jos. Ralston, J. W. Whitney, J. H. Holton, Rev. C. L. Daubert, Charles
Brown, David Whipple, Enoch Conyers, James Murphy, Richard M.
Young, Edward Turner, H. L. Simmons, John Woolf, E. M. Davis,
Henry F. Maire, Henry T. Thompson, Christian F. Ruoff, F. G.Johnston,
Thomas Jasper, Thomas C. King, Damon Hauser, Thomas Carter, J.
Greenwell, Jno. Wood, and Samuel Jonas.
Harmony Lodge numbered 21, as follows : Alexander Dunlap, S. W.
Lucas, John Gregory, A. V.Putnam, C. Ludlum, P. Coffman, W. B. War-
ren, A. C. Dixon, George Henry, George Hackett, Richard Henry, James
T. Holmes, John T. Jones, Dennis Rockwell, James A. McDougall,
Clark Roberts, Francis Robinson, William S. Vance, Mathew Stacy,
John T. Sigler, and Josiah M. Lucas.
Springfield No. 4 numbered 29, viz.: M. Helm, Alexander Lindsey,
James Adams, L. S. Corn well, M. Doyle, M. J. Kelly, J. S. Killaly, James
Maxey, James R. Gray, Philo Beers, B. C. Webster, W. Cudmore, Sam'l.
L. Hesser, Joseph Firey, Isaac R. Braucher, Win. Harvey, Francis
Springer, Stephen A. Douglas, James Zwisler, Alexander Shields, James
F. Reed, J. Wickersham, John Uhler, James Briggs, John S. Roberts, L.
B. Adams, F. A. McNeil!, James Shepherd, Henry Carrigan.
Columbus Lodge returned 14 members, as follows : Abraham Jonas,
Daniel Harrison, J. G. Driskill, A. Tousalin, W. D. McCann, James
Magorian, A. J. Short, G. W. Thompson, James S. Logan, Moses S. Hud-
nal, W. H. Chapman, Cyrus N. Williams, William Bayne, David P.
McNeal.
BODLEY LODGE NO. 97.
The following members were added to this Lodge during 1S40 : Thomas
Jaeper, Jan. 4; James Hedges and Damon Hauser, Jan. 14; Samuel
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 141
Jonas and C. F. Ruoff, Feb. 3; T. C. King, Mar. 16; Jacob Gruell, July
13; C. L. Daubert, Sept. 7; John Steinagle, Oct. 5; William Coyne, Oct.
19 ; Joshua B. Ijahms, Nov. 2. Brothers Jonas, Daubert, and Steinagle
were affiliated — the rest raised. McClain, Asbury, and Murphy were
demitted, and H. F. Thompson and J. W. Whitney suspended; the latter,
however, being soon after re-instated.
April 20, Brother Rogers made report of the organization of the
Grand Lodge.
June 24, semi-annual election. Bro. Dills (having been summoned to-
attend the meeting), was elected W. M. ; Hiram Rogers, S. W. ; T. Mon-
roe, J. W.; A. Miller, Treas. ; J. H. Luce, Sec'y.
July 6, the committee of finance reported that there was in the hands
of the treasurer, in notes, $83.65; due on account, $84.18; that "the
Lodge owes about $63.25 ; in the treasurer's hands," ninety-three cents.
The elected officers were duly installed.
July 13, the following committees (standing) were appointed: "On
Grievances, Ralston, Monroe, Johnston; on Accounts, Jonas, Rogers,
Thompson, and King; on Charity, Dills, Luce, Jasper, and Miller; on
Inquiry, Holton, Crockett, Conyers, and Hedges." Bro. C. L. Daubert
was appointed a delegate to attend " the annual communication of the
Grand Lodge of Kentucky for 1840." John Crockett and John Steinagle
appointed Deacons; H. F. Maire, Tyler.
Sept. 7, the W. M. and Wardens were appointed delegates to the
Grand Lodge of Illinois, to be held in October.
October 12, Bro. Dills made his report of the doings of the Grand
Lodge, and on Nov. 2 the charter granted by the Grand Lodge of Illi-
nois was accepted, and the Secretary directed to inform the Grand Lodge
of Kentucky of the fact. This brings us under the necessity of chang-
ing our title from Bodley Lodge No. 97, to
BODLEY LODGE NO. 1.
December 7th, the Lodge resolved to celebrate St. John's Day, and
"every brother was requested to bring with him a lady."
December 27th, 9 o'clock A. M., the following officers were elected :
J. H. Holton, W. M. ; J. N. Ralston, S. W.; John Crockett, J. W.; T.
Monroe, Treasurer; and William Coyne, Secretary. The officers were
then publicly installed by Grand Master Jonas, who also delivered an
oration, whereupon " the procession was then re-formed, with the ladies
of the brethren in front, and having conducted them to the hotel, they
partook of the refreshments provided."
EQUALITY LODGE NO. 102.
But two brethren were raised by this Lodge in the year 1840, viz. :
William Forrester, March 4; and John R. Smoote, March 7.
142 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
In the record of March 4, we find the following entry : "After some
alarm at the door for the first time, by Cowans, the Lodge was closed."
June 6, the following article of the by-laws was enforced, as to a
brother who had been guilty of profanity : " The Master shall publicly
reprimand any of the brethren who shall commit any irregularity or
indecorum in open Lodge. But as drunkenness and profanity are
atrocious and intolerable, whoever shall dare violate the congregation of
the brethren in either of these ways, shall, by order of the W. M., be
led out of the room, and not permitted to enter without making proper
concession to the Lodge." The brother thus punished was at the time
Junior Warden.
June 17, the Lodge resolved to celebrate St. John's Day, and ordered
the fact published in the " Western Review, and Gallatin Republican."
June 24, the following officers were elected : A. W. Pool, W. M. ;
James W. Hamilton, S. W.; R. T. Hopper, J. W.; S. Holt, Secretary:
William Siddall, Treasurer; J. E. Watkins and J. R. Smoote, Deacons;
Beverly R. Young, Tyler. After an oration by Bro. Edmund Jones, the
day was celebrated by a dinner at the house of Bro. Hopper.
August 5, Bro. Willis Stewart, of Louisville, was appointed to repre-
sent the Lodge in the Grand Lodge of Kentucky.
December — , the Lodge elected officers. The W. M., S. W., Treasurer,
S. D., and Tyler, were re-elected. Thos. H. Leavell was elected J. W. ;
R. T. Hopper, Sec'y; John M. Burnett, J. D.
HARMONY LODGE NO. 3.
We have no records of this Lodge for 1840.
SPRINGFIELD LODGE NO. 26.
The members added to this Lodge by raising during 1840, are as fol-
lows : James Briggs, Feb. 13 ; J. F. Reed, March 12 ; Alexander Shields,
April 22; Lucien B. Adams, May 1; Francis Springer, May 13; Stephen
A. Douglas and Francis A. McNiell, June 26 ; James Shepherd and
Henry Carrigan, June 29 ; John B. Broadwell, Dec. 7; William T. Pride
and William Mitchell, Dec. 21; Daniel Turney, Dec. 23.
Feb. 13, the silver cup ordered for Bro. James Adams was presented.
Feb. 26, Bro. Alexander Shields asked leave to demit, and on March
12 it was decided that as he was "an Entered Apprentice only, his
request was out of order."
April 22, the petition of Stephen A. Douglas was presented, and
referred to Breth. Doyle, Harvey, and Roberts.
May 1, the delegates to the convention which organized the Grand
Lodge reported as follows :
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 143
" The committee appointed to attend the convocation to be held at Jackson-
ville on the first Monday in the month of April, 1840, for the purpose of organ-
izing a Grand Lodge in and for the State of Illinois, respectfully report that they
attended at Jacksonville at the time aforesaid, and then and there acted in the
said convocation, with the delegates from the respective Lodges there repre-
sented, and then and there, in conjunction with the said Lodges, made a consti-
tution and by-laws for the government of the Grand Lodge, and proceeded to
an election of the officers for the regular Masonic organization of a Grand
Lodge, the location of which to be at Jacksonville, Illinois.
(Signed) "J. ADAMS, )
J. R. GRAY, I Delegates."
J. S. KILLALEY.J
On May 4, the charter granted by the Grand Lodge of Illinois was
received and accepted, consequently we will hereafter designate this
Lodge as
SPRINGFIELD LODGE NO. 4.
June llth, Stephen A. Douglas was initiated, and on June 24th
passed. July 15th, the following action was had :
" It appearing that Thomas M. Neale is a brother Mason, and now ly-
ing very ill, and although he is not a member of this Lodge, yet it
appearing that his family is in want of some necessaries, it is ordered
that the committee of Charity be authorized to appropriate the sum of
$20 for the use of the family, at the discretion of said committee."
September 7th, Bro. Killaly offered the following preamble and resolu-
tion, which were laid over until the next meeting :
" WHEREAS, At a meeting of delegates from various Lodges of this State, held
nt Jacksonville in December last, to consider and decide upon the propriety and
expediency of forming a Grand Lodge for the State of Illinois, and to adopt
such preliminary measures as might be deemed necessary towards the organi-
zation of a Grand Lodge, it was unanimously agreed that the permanent location
of said Grand Lodge should be determined by a majority of the subordinate
Lodges in this State, each. Lodge having one vote; and
••WHEREAS, At the subsequent .meeting of delegates in April last, which con-
stituted the present Grand Lodge, its location was decided upon in a manner
different from that agreed upon at the preliminary meeting aforesaid, and giving
to some Lodges an undue preponderance over others in said decision; and
" WHEREAS, This Lodge believes that the only fair and equitable mode of
settling that question, involving the convenience and interest of all the
subordinate Lodges, and of each equally, is by the vote of the said Lodges, as
such, each Lodge having one vote; and
" WHEREAS, This Lodge will never be satisfied with, or silently acquiesce in
the decision of said question, not procured in this or some similar way ; there-
fore,
" Resolved, That this Lodge does hereby protest against the decision aforesaid,
and instructs its delegates to the approaching annual communication to have
said decision annulled, and the question of the permanent location of the Grand
Lodge determined by a majority of the votes of all the subordinate Lodges, or
in some other mode equally calculated to secure to each Lodge its due share of
influence."
September 15th, the above preamble and resolution were passed, and
the Secretary directed to write to the Lodges at Hillsboroand Vandalia,
144 HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
and request them to withdraw from the Grand Lodge of Missouri, and
unite with the Grand Lodge of Illinois.
December 21st, "Bro. William Mitchell, of Peoria," made application
for the second and third degrees. Bro. Mitchell was afterwards Grand
Secretary of the Grand Lodge.
December 28th, officers as follows were elected : Meredith Helm, "W.
M.; Love S. Cornwell, S. W.; Stephen A. Douglas, J. W.; Maurice Doyle,
Treasurer; Francis A. McNeill, Secretary; Francis Springer, Chaplain ;
S. L. Hesser, Tyler. Breth. Zwisler and L. B. Adams were appointed
Deacons, and Bro. Harvey Master of Ceremonies. The officers being
installed, the Lodge was closed.
The visitors to Springfield Lodge during this year were numerous.
Among them were William Hodge, of Temperance Lodge; Hart Fellows,
of Carrollton ; Wm. S. Vance, No. 3 (J. G. W.) ; D. McMurphy, A. V. Put-
nam, and A. C. Dickson, of Harmony Lodge ; John Bennett (now W. M.
No. 19 at Petersburg) ; John Logan, John S. Bradford (now a member of
No. 333) ; John Turney, formerly of Eden Lodge No. 11; Wm. J. Gatewood,
of Equality Lodge; Harry Wilton, of Mt. Moriah Lodge; William Stad-
den, John T. Jones, of Harmony Lodge ; J. A. McDougall and R. J.
Hamilton, the latter formerly of Union Lodge No. 10.
TEMPERANCE LODGE No. 27.
The members added by raising to this Lodge, during this year, are
as follows: J. C. Wheeler, Jan. 13; A. S. Thompson, Feb. 10; Zophar
Case, Feb. 19; Q. C. Alexander, March 8; E. A. Haden, March 30; Jo-
siah T. Bradley, April 13; Henry Scott, April 24; Jeremiah Abbott,
April 29; Henry H. Neely, Dec. 3. June 24, St. John's Day was duly
celebrated at the " Inn" of Bro. Greenupj thirty-six brethren being pres-
ent. July 13, the following officers elected June 15 were installed*:
Asahel Lee, W. M.; H. C. Remain, S. W.; D. B. Hodge", J. W.; AlVin
Washburn, Treasurer; William Hodge,' Secretary ; A. Boudafad and A.
S. Thompson, Deacons; Jeremiah Abbott, Tyler. September 8, Bro.' VJ.
M. Peery was buried with Masonic honors. September 14, the Lodge at
Carlyle was recommended. December 18, the following offic'ers wete
elected: John D. Gorin, W. M.; H. C. Remann, S. W.; Williafn Hodge,
J. W; Q. C. Alexander, Secretary; -Thos. H. Kirkman, Treasurer; A. S.
Thompson and A. Bourland, Deacons; Moses Phillips, Tyler.
FAR WEST LODGE NO. 29.
The raisings by this Lodge we can give only from October, as the
records from September 27th, 1839, to that time, are not in our possession.
Francis J. Dunn was raised October 21st, which was all the work done
by the Lodge in 1840, that we have any knowledge of.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 145
COLUMBUS LODGE U. D.
The following were raised by this Lodge during this year : A. J.
Short, Jan. 7th ; C. N. Williams, May 25th ; William Bayne, June 24th ;
D. P. MeNeall, Dec. 28th. April 3d, W. D. McCann was appointed a
delegate to the Grand Lodge of Illinois. Dec. 28th, the following officers
were elected : Lytle Griffing, W. M.; W. D. McCann, S. W.; J. S. Logan,
J. W.; A. Tousalin, Secretary; G. W. Thompson, Treasurer; M. L. Hud-
nail and C. X. Williams, Deacons ; Wm. Bayne and D. P. McNeall,
Stewards ; A. J. Short, Tyler.
MOUNT MORIAII LODGE U. D.
This Lodge still remained under the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge
of Missouri, having sent no delegate to the convention for forming the
Grand Lodge, nor, as far as the records of the Lodge show, taken any
notice of such convention, or the Grand Lodge which was organized
thereby.
The raisings reported by this Lodge during 1840, we here present::
J. B. Collins, March 4; C. J. Eicheson and Ira Boone, April 1; D. D.
Shumway, Sept. 2 ; B. Kelly, Sept. 20 ; C. B. Hartwell, Nov. 4. January
18, the lodge allowed sundry bills, and ordered the W. M. to send to-
St. Louis for a " box of candles, if there is sufficient funds in the treasury
to pay for the same." The Lodge at this meeting resolved to build a.
hall, " over the shop of the W. M." Bro. H. P. Gay was elected Secretary
for the remainder of the term for which Bro. Stinson was appointed.
August 5, Robert Crow was affiliated. Oct. 3, the M. W. was appointed
" representative to the Grand Lodge in the State of Missouri, at St.
Louis." Nov. 4, the charter was received, and on the same day the
Lodge constituted as No. 33. The hall which the Lodge had ordered
built was evidently so built, as at the meeting of December 2 the Lodge-
was not opened, owing to the inclemency of the weather and the un-
finished condition of the hall.
CLINTON LODGE U. D.
Oct. 10 — A dispensation authorizing Zophar Case, Joshua T. Bradley,
Edmund A. Haden, Henry Scott, Franklin Hervey, M. McLaughlin,
Wm. Kelly, H. Wilton, Oliver Dunn, W. C. White, and Thomas Whitton,
to open and hold a Lodge in the town of Carlyle, was granted by M. W.
P. H. McBride, Grand Master of Missouri. This Lodge was not organ-
ized until January 20, 1841.
FRANKLIN LODGE.
This Lodge did no work during this year.
—10
146 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
FRIENDSHIP LODGE.
The record of the first meeting of this Lodge we here present:
" At a meeting of Ancient York Masons, held in the town of Dixon, on
6th November, A. D. 1840, A. L. 5840, the following brethren were
present, viz.: Samuel Johnston, Thomas Dexter, John Van Arnam,
Isaac Robinson, M. P. Kerr, Jacob "Whipple, Henry Brewer, W. A.
Merritt, and G. A. Martin.
"The dispensation from the Grand Lodge of Kentucky was received
and read, authorizing this Lodge to work under the name of Friendship.
" The following officers were appointed in said dispensation : Bro.
Samuel Johnston, W. M.; E. G. Nichols, Senior, and Wm. A. Merritt,
Junior Wardens.
"The Lodge proceeded to the election of officers for the ensuing year,
when the following brethren were duly elected &nd proclaimed accord-
ingly, viz.: G. A. Martin, Sec.; John Van Arnam, Tr.; M. P. Kerr, S. D.;
.Alvin Humphry, J. D.; Isaac Robinson, Tyler.
" Bro. Samuel Johnston, W. M. elect, was then introduced, and in-
stalled according to ancient form and usage. Breth. Wm. A. Merritt,
J. W.; G. A. Martin, Sec.; John Van Arnam, Tr.; M. P. Kerr, S. D.; and
Isaac Robinson, Tyler, were installed. Breth. E. G. Nichols, S. W.; and
Alvin Humphry, J. D., were not present. Breth. M. P. Kerr, S. W.,
•pro tern.; H. Brewer, S. D.,pro tern.; and J. Whipple, J. D.,pro tern,
"The Entered Apprentice's Lodge was then opened, and entered upon
business.
" Bro. Samuel Johnston offered the following resolution, which was
read and adopted, viz.:
"Resolved, That a committee be appointed to prepare a code of by-laws for
Friendship Lodge, with instructions to report at the next regular meeting the
result of their labor.
" Whereupon, Breth. Robinson, Van Arnam, and Martin were appointed
said committee.
" Bro. Van Arnam offered the following resolution, which was adopted :
"Resolved, That the regular communication of Friendship Lodge shall be
holden on Thursday on or the next preceding every full moon, in the town of
Dixon, at the hour of 1 o'clock P. M.
" Bro. Samuel Johnston offered the following resolution, which was
adopted :
"Resolved, That if any of the members of this Lodge choose to advance (or loan)
money for the purpose of buying indispensible materials, said money shall be
returned to the creditor the first received (if required).
" Whereupon, Breth. John Van Arnam advanced $5, Isaac Robinson,
$2, which was paid over to the Treasurer forthwith.
HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 147
" There being no further business, the Lodge was closed in peace and
harmony, according to ancient form and usage, until the next regular
communication.
"G. A. MARTIN, Secretary."
This Lodge held but one other meeting during the year, at which
by-laws were adopted.
OTTAWA LODGE.
The following information regarding this Lodge we obtained from
Bro. McCorkle, Grand Secretary Grand Lodge of Kentucky :
"Ottawa Lodge Xo. 114, at Ottawa, Illinois, dispensation granted December 19,
1839, George Breckenridjre being G. Master, Swigert, G. Secretary. Chartered
September, 1840, Abner Cunningham being G. Master, Swigert, G. Secretary.
John R. Hall was the first Master. It was authorized to unite with the Grand
Lodge of Illinois, in September, 1841."
The records of this Lodge for 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, 1843, and 1844, we
are informed by R. W. Bro. Easton, can not be found.
CHAPTER XIV.
1841.
GRAND LODGE.
The Grand Lodge met at Jacksonville, Monday, October 4.
The following grand officers were present: M. W. Abraham Jonasr
Grand Master; Alexander Dunlap, Senior Grand "Warden; Harrison
Dills, Junior Grand Warden ; W. D. McCann, Dep. Grand Secretary ,-
P. Coffman, Grand Treasurer; Meredith Helm, Grand Senior Deacon;
John Crockett, Junior Grand Deacon; A. V. Putnam, Grand Marshal,
pro tern.; John Gregory, Grand Pursuivant; M. J. Kelly, Grand Sword
Bearer, pro tern.; A. C. Dixon, Grand Tyler, pro tern.
Five Lodges were represented, as follows : Bodley, No. 1, by. Harrison
Dills and John Crockett; Harmony, No. 3, by John Gregory, Mat. Stacy,
and G. Hackett; Springfield, No. 4, by M. Helm and P. J. Shepherd;
Columbus, No. 6, by W. D. McCann; and Macon U. D., at Decatur, by
Geo. A. Patterson. Equality and Far West Lodges were not.represented.
The following visiting brethren were present: Henry Carrigan, Z. P.
Cabiniss, Chas. W. Chatterton, Sam'l Matlack, L. B. Adams, M. Lindsay,
Samuel L. Hesser, A. Y. Ellis, Harrison A. Hough, M. J. Kelly, and
Maurice Doyle, of Springfield Lodge No. 4; Chapin Allen and George
Hackett, of Harmony, No. 3 ; and V. B. Holmes, of Randolph Lodge,
Tennessee.
Petitions for dispensations for Lodges at Joliet, Chicago, and "Dixon,
were referred, also the returns and work of Macon Lodge U. D.
The following committees were appointed :
" On Returns and Work of Lodges, Breth. Dills, Shepherd, and Stacy
" On Petitions and Grievances, Breth. Helm, Crockett, and Hackett.
" On Finances and Accounts, Breth. Dunlap, Doyle, and Dickson.
"To Examine Visiting Brethren, Breth. Gregory and Patterson."
The Grand Secretary was authorized to have the Constitution re-
printed, and three copies sent to each Lodge.
HISTORY OF MASONKY IN ILLINOIS. 149
The committee appointed to inform Bro. Stephen A. Douglas of his
election as Grand Orator, reported that owing to the inability of that
brother to be present and perform the work assigned him, they had
selected Bro. James A. McDougall, who had signified his acceptance of
the post.
Bro. Helm having moved an amendment to the By-Laws giving the
Grand Wardens one vote, collectively; and to strike out the word "Jack-
sonville," and insert "Springfield," and full power given the Grand
Marshal to arrange for a procession when the officers were installed.
The Grand Lodge was called off until Tuesday morning.
On Tuesday, the Grand Lodge again assembled. Present as on the
day previous.
The Committee on Returns and work of Lodges made the following
report :
" The Committee upon Returns and Work, beg leave to make the fol-
lowing report — That they have examined the returns of the following
Lodges, viz.:
" Nos. 1, 3, 4 and 6, and find the work and returns of Lodges NOB. 1, 3,
and 6 to be correct, and in accordance with the ancient usages of Masonry.
The returns of Springfield Lodge No. 4, the majority of the committee
think to be incorrect, in not showing the date of the reception of peti-
tions, for initiation, passing, and raising of candidates, as laid down in
the form of returns to be observed by subordinate Lodges. Your com-
mittee had before them the records of said Lodge No. 4, and find that
the Lodge has, in several instances, received the petition and initiated
the candidate on the same evening, and also have passed and raised
•candidates at the same sitting of the Lodge — which course of work the
majority of your committee believe to be in violation of the spirit of
Masonry.
" The majority of your committee would further report that they have
examined the returns and work of Macon Lodge, and report tjiat said
Lodge, in receiving petitions and initiation of candidates, and passing and
raising of candidates, have fallen into the same error as Springfield Lodge
No. 4. Your committee would recommend that said Lodge have its dis-
pensation continued for one year. Your committee would further recom-
mend that Macon Lodge pay to this Grand Lodge the sum of five dol-
lars, agreeably to the By-laws of this Grand Lodge, and also a charity
fund of three dollars.
" WESTERN STAR LODGE. — Your committee would further report that,
from the returns of this Lodge they have no means whereby to judge of
the work of said Lodge ; but would recommend that the dispensation
of said Lodge be continued for another year by this Grand Lodge.
" Your committee would recommend the adoption of the following
resolutions :
150 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
"Resolved, \. That this Grand Lodge instruct all the subordinate Lodges
under its jurisdiction to not act on any petitions, unless the same has laid over
at least one month, or from one stated meeting until the next regular stated
meeting of the Lodge.
" 2. That the Grand Secretary be directed to furnish each Lodge under the
jurisdiction of this Grand Lodge, with at least two copies of the Constitution
and By-Laws of the Grand Lodge, and also with at least a like number of copies
of the proceedings of this Grand Lodge.
" 3. That no subordinate Lodge ought to receive the petition of any applicant,
whose known place of residence is nearer some other Lodge than the Lodge to
which the application is made, without the Lodge in his circuit shall recom-
mend his petition.
" All of which is respectfully submitted.
Bro. Shepherd made the following minority report :
" The minority of the committee appointed to examine the returns
and work of the subordinate Lodges, beg leave to report that we are
under the necessity of differing with a majority of your committee.
First, as it regards the work of Springfield Lodge No. 4, and are not pre-
pared to make a difference of opinion as a Lodge (as it regards the re-
ceiving of members of which the Lodge should be the judge), a violation
of the spirit of Masonry, and therefore beg leave to differ in opinion
with the majority of your committee on this point.
"Second, the minority beg leave to differ also with the majority of the
committee in their report on the Macon Lodge, and would recommend
that they be granted a charter by this Grand Lodge.
"The minority are prepared to agree with the majority of the com-
mittee on the other matter in their report.
"All of which is respectfully submitted by
"JAMES SHEPHERD.
" On motion of Bro. Helm,
"The reports were laid upon the table until 2 o'clock."
The Grand Lodge then proceeded to the "Rev. Mr. Todd's Church,"
where Bro. McDougall delivered an oration.
Upon the return of the Grand Lodge, charters were voted to the Lodges
at Dixon, Chicago, and Joliet, upon compliance with section six of the
Grand Lodge By-Laws.
The following grand officers were then elected : M. W. A. Jonas, of
Columbus, G. M.; R. W. M. Helm, of Springfield, D. G. M.; W. A. Dun-
lap, of Jacksonville, S. G. W.; W. H. Dills, of Quincy, J. G. W.; M. R. F.
A. McNeill, of Springfield, G. C.; James Shields, of 'Springfield, G. 0.;
W. B. Warren, of Jacksonville, G. Sec.; P. Coffman, of Jacksonville, G.
Treas.; G. Hackett, of Jacksonville, G. T., when the Grand Lodge was
called off until 2 o'clock P. M., at which time it again met, when the
following appointments were announced: John Crockett, of Quincy, S.
G. D.; Saml. Matlack, of Springfield, J. G. D.; W. D. McCann,of Colum-
bus, D. G. Sec.; A. C. Dickson, of Jacksonville, G. M.; John Gregory, of
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 151
Jacksonville, G. P.; James Magorian, of Columbus, and A. V. Putnam, of
Jacksonville, G. Stewards; M. Doyle, of Springfield, G. S. B. The
elective officers were then duly installed, the Grand and Deputy Grand
Masters being installed in a Lodge of Past Masters, and the remainder
in the Master's degree.
The report of the Committee on Returns and Work was then taken up,
and the following action had :
"On motion of brother Dills, the report of the Committee on Returns
and Work of Lodges was taken up in committee of the whole, Brother J.
T. Jones, P. M., in the chair.
" The Grand Lodge having spent some time in committee of the
whole, on motion, the committee rose and reported progress.
"The question being on the adoption of the 1st resolution in the re-
port, when Brother Helm offered the following amemdment:
" Except in case of emergency, by the unanimous consent of the mem-
bers present: and when there is no reason to believe that any absent
brother has an objection to the candidate; and when each member shall
have been previously notified of the application."
" After some discussion, the question on the amendment was rejected .
"And on motion, the resolution was adopted.
" On motion of Brother Dills, the second resolution was adopted.
" The 3d resolution was then taken up. Brother J. T. Jones offered
the following substitute, which was read and adopted:
" Resolved, That subordinate Lodges be cautious how they act upon petitions
of persons residing remote from the place of application: And provided, the ap-
plicant lives within twenty-five miles of a Lodge, not to entertain said petition
without a recommendation from the same.
" Brother Jones offered the following resolution, which was read and
adopted :
"Resolved, That from the explanation made by Brother Patterson, that the
irregularity in the work of Macon Lodge, referred to by the committee on that
.subject, be overlooked, and that a charter be granted to said Lodge."
Bro. Dunlap moved to strike out of the By-laws, the words "First
Monday in October," and insert "First Monday in August."
The report of the Finance Committee showed that the Grand Secretary
had received $124, which amount had been paid to the Treasurer. After
directing the Grand Secretary to communicate with delinquent Lodges,
notifying them to be represented at the next annual convention, or their
charters would be forfeited, and'providing for the publication of rejec-
tions, expulsions, etc. The Grand Lodge closed.
Bodley Lodge reported 34 members, Harmony 23, Springfield 39,
Columbus 17, Macon U. D. 10.— Total 123.
The Constitution, By-laws, and the oration of Bro. McDougall, are
printed with the proceedings of this year.
152 HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
BODLEY LODGE NO. 1
Raised in 1841 as follows: Henry D. Dills, March 8; J. M. Pitman,
March 9. January 4, the Finance Committee reported debts due the
Lodge to amount to $220.99 ; cash in Treasury, $8.75; debts due by the
Lodge, $154.49. June 23, officers as follows were elected : J. H. Holton,
W. M.; Hiram Rogers, S. W.; J. H. Luce, J. W.; "Wm. Coyne, Sec.; T.
Monroe, Treas. The following were appointed : J. M. Pitman and Har-
rison Dills, Deacons; J. Steinagle, Steward and Tyler. At this meeting,
"a communication was received from John C. Bennett and others, of
the city of Nauvoo, asking this Lodge to recommend to the Grand Lodge
of the State, certain individuals whose names were therein contained,
to be appointed Master and Wardens of a Lodge to be established at said
city ; but as those persons were unknown to this Lodge as Masons, it was
thought prudent not to do so. The letter was returned to Bro. H. Rogers
with instructions how to act upon it." November 8, the Lodge buried,
with the honors of Masonry, the remains of Bro. Daniel Whipple.
December 6, a petition for a Lodge at Warsaw was presented, and the
Secretary directed to correspond with the petitioners, and directing " one
petitioner to examine the rest and report to the Lodge;" and on Decem-
ber 20, the petition of the brethren in and about Warsaw was recom-
mended. Officers, as follows, were elected on December 27 : Hiram
Rogers, W. M.; J. H. Holton, S. W.; J. N. Ralston, J. W.; T. Monroe,
Treasurer; William Coyne, Secretary; Pitman and Davis, Deacons ; J.
Hedges, S. and Tyler.
EQUALITY LODGE NO. 102.
This Lodge did no work during this year.
At the meeting of April 3, Brethren Wm. J. Gatewood, Jos. E. Wat-
kins, and Edmund Jones were appointed "a committee to correspond
with the Grand Lodge of Kentucky." What the object of this corres-
pondence was is not stated, but we presume it was in relation to severing
the connection of the Lodge with that Grand Lodge, in order to unite
with the Grand Lodge of Illinois.
June 24, the following brethren were elected officers : Wm. J. Gate-
wood, W. M. ; A. W. Pool, S. W.; J. E. Watkins, J. W. : Wm. Siddall,
Sec.; John R. Smoote, Treas.: J. W. Hamilton and R. T. Hopper,
Deacons; Beverly R. Young, Tyler.
June 28, the petition of sundry brethren at Shawneetown for a new
Lodge was recommended.
November 12, the remains of " Bro. Thomas Holland Leavell, aged 43
years," were interred with the solemn funeral service of the Fraternity.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 153
SPRINGFIELD LODGE XO. 4.
The raisings reported by this Lodge during this year are as follows:
James Shields, Jan. 4; W. B. Egan, Jan. 25; Braxton Parrish, Jan. 27;
Willis Allen and J. M. Kelly, Feb. 3; J. Steinfield, Feb. 4; Morris
Lindsay and John Dougherty, Feb. 15; S. H. Treat and Stephen G.
Hicks, Feb. 17: Joseph W. Ormsbee, A. Y. Ellis, and Michael Glynn,
Feb. 24; George R. Webber, March 1 ; Z. P. Cabanis, April 19; Ebenezer
Stout, June 7; Charles W. Ohatterton, Aug. 2 ; Augustus Hays, Sept. 15.
Feb. 22 was observed as follows :
"Monday, Feb. 22, the Lodge met pursuant to adjournment.
"Members present: M. Helm, W. M.; L. S. Cornwell, S. W.; S. A.
Douglas, J. W.; M. Doyle, Treasurer; F. A. McNeill, Secretary; Jas.
Zwisler, S. D. ; L. B. Adams, J. D. ; L. S. Hesser, Tyler; the members
of the Lodge generally, and many visiting, all properly accredited.
" A Master Mason's Lodge was opened in due form. The Lodge
was then called from labor to refreshment until 4 o'clock P. M. In
the meantime a procession was formed, agreeably to previous arrange-
ments, of all the brethren present, who repaired in Masonic order to the
State House, where they listened to an excellent Masonic address by
Bro. Woodson, of the House of Representatives, after which the brethren
formed again in procession and marched to the Globe Inn, where they
partook of an excellent dinner provided for the occasion. The pro-
cession being again re-formed, returned to the Lodge, where, at the
appointed hour, the Graft, were again called from refreshment to labor.
No further business appearing for the benefit of Masonry, the Lodge
was then adjourned till to-morrow evening at the usual hour."
At the meeting of Feb. 23, Bro. Woodson was requested to furnish his
oration for publication.
April 19, Bro. S. A. Douglas resigned his station as Junior Warden,
and Bro. James Shepherd was chosen to fill the vacancy. At this
meeting Bro. Helm offered the following resolution, which, on his
motion, was laid on the table until the next meeting of the Lodge :
"WHEREAS, In the judgment of this Lodge, circumstances which are incom-
patible with the peace, harmony, and well-being of the Lodge, and which are
otherwise incurable; therefore, be it
"Resolved, That Springfield Lodge No. 4 be and it is hereby dissolved, and
that it cease to exist, work, or act in any manner or form from and after the close
of the present meeting.
" Resolved, Sd. That the Secretary be directed to return to the Secretary of
the Urand Lodge our charter, together with a copy of the foregoing resolutions,
signed by the Master, and countersigned by the Secretary."
April 22, the question on the adoption of Bro. Helm's resolution came
up, when the following action was had:
154 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS
" Bro. J. Adams moved an amendment to the above resolution, viz. :
That the resolutions be laid on the table until the next regular meeting,
which was accepted by the original mover. The resolution was
negatived.
" Moved, that the preamble and resolutions be laid on the table for
the present. Carried.
"Moved, that if the brethren, members of this Lodge who are willing
to withdraw and form a new Lodge, shall do so, this Lodge hereby
agrees to recommend the petition of said brethren for a dispensation,
and to pay them seventy-five dollars out of the funds of this Lodge to
assist them in the formation of their new Lodge.
" The following amendment was proposed, to-wit : ' The said seventy-
five dollars to be paid at the regular meeting of this Lodge in the month
of June next.'
"The question was put upon the passage of the amendment. Carried.
"The question was put upon the passage of the resolution as amended.
Carried."
On April 26, the following action was had :
"Bros. Alexander Lindsay, Morris Ltndsay, Alexander Shields, J. R.
Braucher, George R. Webber, L. B. Adams, and W. T. Pride asked leave
to withdraw as members of this Lodge, which was granted.
"A petition to the Grand Master for a dispensation to form a new
Lodge, signed by the above brethren, was then presented for a recom-
mendation by this Lodge. On motion,
"Resolved, That this Lodge recommend said petition to the favorable consid-
eration of the Grand Master.
"Resolved, That so much of the first section of the 9th Art. of the by-laws as
requires members withdrawing from the Lodge to pay dues for the quarter
current, be suspended, and that they, the brethren who have withdrawn to-
night, be remitted their dues for the present quarter. Passed unanimously.
" Whereupon the Deputy Grand Master addressed the Lodge, and
after having given the Lodge various wholesome advice, concluded by
assuring them that in future he would refrain altogether from taking
part in the ordinary business of the Lodge."
The dispensation thus recommended, was not granted.
June 24th, Bro Helm resigned his station as W. M., whereupon Bro.
Love S. Cornwell was elected to fill the vacancy.
June 28th, a petition for a new Lodge at Decatur, signed by Breth.
Leonard Ashton, George A. Patterson, William LaForge, Elijah League,
Henry Prather, Joseph King, and James Ashton, was recommended.
At this meeting the following was passed :
" Bro James Shields presented the following preamble and resolution,
which on motion were unanimously adopted :
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 155
"WHEREAS, Dr. M. Helm, late Master of this Lodge, has felt it his duty to resign
the office which he so long exercised with distinguished ability and universal
satisfaction ; and
" WHEREAS, It is just, proper, and Masonic that genuine merit should always
be appreciated and openly approbated by the enlightened brotherhood of Free-
masons; therefore
" Resolved, That the brethren of this Lodge unanimously tender to Dr. M.
Helm, our late Worshipful Master, thereof, their sincere and grateful thanks, for
the able, efficient, and satisfactory manner in which he discharged his trust
while acting as Master, and for his disinterested, untiring, and successful efforts
in the cause of Freemasonry."
Sept. 27th, Bro Cornwall resigned as W. M., and Bro. Helm was
elected to fill the vacancy. Dec. 27th, the following officers wers elected :
James Shepherd, W. M.; William Harvey, S. W.; James Zwisler, J. "W.;
Edward Jones, Sec.; M. Doyle, Treas.; F. Springer, Chaplain ; James
Maxcy, Tyler; and the following were appointed : Samuel Matlack,
M. of C.; George R. Weber and John Uhler, Deacons.
FAR WEST LODGE NO. 29
Raised as follows, during this year: Joseph Doplar, Dec. 4th.; J.
Stewart, Dec. 27th. The following officers were elected at the last
named meeting: Charles Gear, W. M. : John Turney, S. W.; John Mc-
Nulty, J. W.; Daniel Wann, Treasurer; James Rice, Secretary; R.
Pattison and M. Faucet, Deacons ; J. Stewart and J. Doplar, Stewards ;
Joseph Dunlap, Tyler.
COLUMBUS LODGE NO. 6.
We have no information regarding this Lodge during the year.
TEMPERANCE LODGE NO. 27
Raised as follows : C. N. Halstead, May 10th ; Alex. H. Barnes, Dec.
13th. May 7th, the Lodge buried, with the forms of our ritual, all that
remained of Bro. A. Bourland, Junior Deacon of the Lodge at the time.
Angust 9th, the officers that should have been elected June 24th, previous,
were elected "to serve from the 24th June last," as follows : N. "M.
McCurdy, W. M.; D. B. Hodge, S. W.; A. S. Thompson, J. W.; T. C.
Kirkman, Treas. ; Q. C. Alexander, Secy. ; H. C. Remann and Wm.
Hodge, Deacons: Moses Philips, Tyler.
Dec. 13, the Lodge again elected officers, with the following result :
D. B. Hodge, W. M.; H. C. Remann, S. W. ; W. T. Hopkins, J. W. ;
J. D. Gorin, Treas. ; Q. C. Alexander, Sec. ; N. M. McCurdy and Wm.
Hodge, Deacons; Moses Phillips, Tyler.
FRIENDSHIP LODGE U. D.
Raised during 1841 the following: Horace Preston, James Campbell,
James McKinney, June 17; T. H. March, June 23; Smith Gilbraith,
156 HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
Richard Loveland, A. Morehouse, July 31; D. B. McKinney, Stephen
Fuller, August 29.
May 28, eight dollars was appropriated as balance due the Grand
Lodge of Kentucky for the dispensation. June 3, the following officers
were elected: Samuel Johnston, W. M.; G. A. Martin, S. W.; W. A.
Merritt, J. W.; John Van Arnarn, Treasurer; Isaac Robinson, Tyler.
The Lodge at this meeting resolved to celebrate St. John's Day. June 17,
the committee of arrangements for St. John's Day reported that they had
procured the upper room of the Court House, for the purpose of having
an oration delivered by Bro. J. B. Crist, of Oregon. James Campbell
and James McKinney were appointed Deacons. June 23, the Lodge re-
solved to apply to the Grand Lodge of Illinois for a charter. June 24,
the day was celebrated, and the officers installed by Bro. \Vm. J. Mix,
of Oregon, when an oration was delivered by Bro. J. B. Crist, also of
Oregon. August 29, the committee appointed to draw up a petition to
the Grand Lodge of Illinois for a charter, reported, and the petition
drawn by them was approved; whereupon, the Lodge was closed until
the charter was received
MACON LODGE U. D.
The record of the first meeting of this Lodge we here present, remark-
ing that the dispensation (which is recorded in full) is omitted, being
in the usual form of such documents :
" FIKST COMMUNICATION OF MACON LODGE.
" The Lodge met pursuant to previous notice and appointment, at their
hall in Decatur, on the 17th day of July, A. L. 5841, A. D. 1841.
"Present: G. A. Patterson, W. M.; Joseph King, S. W.; Wm. Laforge,
J. W.; Henry Prather, Sec. and T., p. t.; Elijah League, S. D., p. L;
Leonard Ashton, J. D., p. t.; James Ashton, S. and T., p. t.
"The Lodge was called to order by the W. M., and proceeded to busi-
ness in due and ancient form by opening on the Master's degree.
" Bro. Henry Prather presented a code of by-laws for the regulation of
this Lodge, which being read, on motion of Bro. L. Ashton, the same
was unanimously adopted as the by-laws of this Lodge.
" On motion of Bro. King, the blank in the dispensation was filled by
inserting the word 'Macon/ by which the dispensation now reads
' Macon Lodge.'
"On motion of Bro. King, the name of 'Elijah Laforge' in the dis-
pensation, which was so written by mistake, was altered so as to read
' Elijah League.'
"On motion of Bro. King, the name of Henry Prather, one of the
petitioners for the dispensation, which was omitted in the dispensation
by mistake, was inserted.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 157
"On motion of Bro. King, the dispensation, as amended, was ordered
to be spread upon the records as part of the records of the Lodge.
" Bro. Prather presented the petition of W. \V. Oglesby, praying for
the benefits of Masonry, recommended by James Ashton and vouched
for by Jos. King; whereupon, the W. M. appointed Breth. H. Prather
and L. Ashton a committee on said petition.
"On motion of Bro. L. Ashton, that section of the by-laws requiring a
petition to lie over for one month was dispensed with, and the committee
on the petition of W. W. Oglesby instructed to report forthwith.
" Whereupon, the committee, after consultation, reported favorably.
A ballot was then taken, and found clear.
" Bro. Prather then presented the petition of Henry Hummel, praying
for the benefits of Masonry, recommended by E. League, and vouched
for by If. Prather; whereupon, the W. M. appointed Joseph King and
L. Ashton a committee on said petition.
" On motion of L. Ashton, so much of Sec. 1, Art. 5, of the by-laws, as
requires a petition to lie over one month for consideration, was dispensed
with, and the committee on the petition of H. Hummel instructed to
report forthwith. After consultation, the committee reported favorably,
wherepon, a ballot was taken on the petition of H. Hummel, and found
clear.
"No further business appearing in this degree for the benefit of Ma-
sonry, the Lodge closed, and a Lodge of Entered Apprentices was opened
in due form.
" W. W. Oglesby and H. Hummel being in waiting, were severally
initiated as Entered Apprentice Masons.
" The Lodge was then called from labor to refreshment until Monday
evening, 19th inst."
This dispensation was granted to Breth. George A. Patterson, Joseph
King, "William LaForge, Leonard Ashton, James Ashton, Elijah League,
and Henry Prather, and was recommended by Springfield Lodge No. 4.
Bro. Patterson was named as Master, Joseph King, S. W., and William
LaForge, J. W. The dispensation was dated July 1, 1841, and signed by
Abraham Jonas, G. M., and attested by W. B. Warren, G. Sec. The
following brethren were raised during the year: W. W. Oglesby, July
19 ; Henry Hummel and Joel S. Post, August 28: Charles II. Pringle,
A. S. Williams, and Jerome B. Gorin, Oct. 18; William Bosworth, De-
cember 27.
October 20, the charter granted by the Grand Lodge of Illinois was
delivered to the Lodge by the W. M., whereupon an election was held
which resulted as follows : G. A. Patterson was elected W. M.; Joseph
King, S. W.; Henry Prather, J. W.; A. S. Williams, Treas.; J. R. Gorin,
Sec.; James Ashton, Steward and Tyler.
158 HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
ST. JOHN'S LODGE, U. D.
We present the record of the first meeting of this Lodge entire :
"August 7th, A. L. 5841. — Under a dispensation granted by the M. "W.
G. Lodge of Illinois, received and accepted by the petitioners, they as-
sembled at their lodge-room on Saturday, 7th of August, A. L. 5841, pro-
ceeded to open and organize a Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons,
under the style and name of St. John's Lodge.
"Present: Bro. Luther Woodward, W. M.; Bro. Andrew Kirkpatrick,
S. W.; Bro. Mathias J. Ross, J. W.; Bro. Asa Holdridge, M. M.; Bro.
Samuel Norton, M. M.; Bro. Angus McMillen, E. P.
"A committee was appointed to draft and report a code of By-Laws
for the government of this Lodge, consisting of Breth. Woodward, Kirk-
patrick, Ross, and Potter.
" Breth. Kirkpatrick and Holdridge were appointed a committee to
procure jewels and furniture for this Lodge.
" Lodge adjourned to meet again on Saturday, two weeks from this
day, at 4 o'clock P. M."
The Lodge did no work, beyond initiating Stephen W. Pain, during the
year.
MOUNT MORIAH LODGE NO. 33.
During the year 1841, this Lodge conferred the Master's degree upon
the following brethren . John S. Hillis, Feb. 3.; A. Stotesberry, March
13 ; Josiah C. McHenry and M. J. Blockburger, April 10 ; William II.
High, April 12; William Wood, Artemus H. Knapp,and McKenzie Tur-
ner, May 13 ; William Shawn, May 22 ; C. S. Canaday and Daniel Spain-
hour, May 29 ; Thomas A. Gray, June 3 ; Thomas H. Cory and John D.
Cline, June 21; A. McMellon, June 22; Horace Mansfield, July 10 ; Eli-
sha Bass, August 3 ; John Carriker, August 7; Jeremiah Hart, August
28; Reuben Ross, September 4.
February 22, the Lodge " at the desire of the citizens of Hillsboro
and vicinity, joined in the celebration of the birthday of George Wash-
ington." June 12, " Dr. William B. Herrick" was elected to receive the
degree of Entered Apprentice, and on June 16, he was initiated, and on
June 21 was passed.
CLINTON LODGE, U. D.
We present the record of the first meeting of this Lodge, which was
held at Carlyle :
" On the evening of January 20th, A. L. 5841, the Lodge was organized.
" Present: J. T. Bradley, W. M.; Zophar Case, S. W.; Henry Scott, J.
W.; F. Henry, Oliver Dunn, William Kelly, and Michael McLaughlin.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS. 159
" Lodge on Entered Apprentice's degree opened. No business in this
degree ; dispensed with, and Master's Lodge opened instead thereof.
" There not being any Treasurer, Secretary, or Deacons, the Master
appointed p. t. Bro. M. McLaughlin, Treasurer; W. Kelley, Secretary ;
McLaughlin, S. D.; 0. Dunn, J. D.; Franklin Henry, Tyler. A code of
Bye- Laws for the government of this Lodge were introduced by Bro.
Bradley, which being read and amended, were adopted for the govern-
ment of this Lodge. Bro. Scott presented the petition of Mr. W. II.
Maddox, for initiation, which was referred to a committee of Bros. Henry,
Dunn, and Kelley. Bros. Bradley, Case, Scott, and Henry were ap-
pointed a committee to fix a lodge-room. Bros. McLaughlin arid Scott,
a committee on Furniture. No further business, Lodge was closed. En-
tered Apprentice's Lodge closed."
This Lodge conferred the third degree upon the following brethren
during the year 1841 : W. H. H. Barnes and John A. Goudy, Nov. 16:
Franklin D. Taylor, Nov. 17.
March 8, the following officers were appointed : Thomas Moon, Trea-
surer ; Harry Wilton, J. Deacon. In the record of this meeting we find
the following entry:
"Bro. Dunn departed this life at Thomas Bond's house, on the 18th
February, 1841, 5841, of winter fever."
November 16, the Lodge was duly constituted as No. 39, by R. W. Bro.
A. T. Douglas, Grand Visitor Grand Lodge of Missouri, and the following
officers installed : J. T. Bradley, W. M.; Zophar Case, S. W.; Henry Scott,
J. W.; 0. H. P. Maxey, Treasurer; C. N. Halstead, Secretary; William
Kelley, S. D.; Thomas Melton, J. D.; S. Henry, Tyler.
We present the petition of this Lodge for a charter, with the accom-
panying letter, in order to show how cautious the brethren of those days
were in certain matters, and as a contrast to the speed and celerity
with which they made Masons.
•' To the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of the State of Missouri:
" The petitioners hereof humbly show that they have heretofore obtained from
said Grand Lodge a dispensation for a Lodge in this town, and have nominated
and appointed for the first Master, Joshua T. Bradley. There being some dif-
ference of opinion among the brethren composing our Lodge, whether he could
preside in a legal manner without having first taken the degree of Past Master,
we therefore pray your Worshipful Lodge to appoint some suitable person as
Deputy Grand Master in this region to assemble a Lodge of Past Masters, for
the purpose of conferring this degree upon our worthy brother, Joshua T. Brad-
1 ey, and would nominate our Brother Michael McLaughlin, a Past Master, to
your Worshipful Lodge for that purpose, and as in duty, 4c., will ever pray.
" ZOPHAR CASE.
HENRY SCOTT.
THOMAS MOON."
" CLISTOX LODGE, CARLTLE ILLS., Jan. 9th, 1841.
160 HISTORY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS.
" CAKLTLE, Jan. 9th, 1841.
"£. B. Dallam, Esq. :
" SIR : — The petition on the other page we wish attended to, and will say that
we proceed very cautiously, and some are of opinion|that Mr. Bradley cannot legally
preside without having first taken the degree of Past Master. We wish him to-
take that degree in order to keep peace and harmony. Should you think it not
necessary, you will please state the same to us, and if you think it is, we wish, to
save trouble, to have some person deputised to assemble a Lodge Past Masters,
for that purpose, and will refer you to Mr. Melody, Ezram Owens, and others,
some of whom sat in the Chapter with Mr. Laughlin, in either the month of May
or June, 1838.
"I am sir. very respectfully yours,
" ZOPHAR CASE."
FRANKLIN LODGE.
We have received from Bro. Gouley, Grand Secretary Grand Lodge of
Missouri, the proceedings of this Lodge for 1837-'38-'40 and 1841, which
proceedings were not reported to the Grand Lodge of Missouri until
1841.
We shall here give a synopsis of these proceedings from 1838 to 1831 :
Jan. 6th, the W. M. communicated to the Lodge the intelligence of the
death of Alexander Hart, late W. M. The usual resolutions of sorrow
and respect were passed. The petitions of David P. Berry, A. Botkins,
Thomas R. Wilson, and W. Steine were received and referred. Bro. S.
C. Pierce, S. W., resigned, whereupon Bro. McFarland was elected to fill
the vacancy. Feb. 3d, Wilson and Steine, and on Feb. 10th, A. Botkins,
were initiated. Feb. 23d, Bro. Richard Rogers, a "strange brother," was
buried with the usual solemnities. March 10th, Wilson and Steine
passed, and petition of John W. Vance received. March 17th, Bro. Ber-
ry was passed. There is no record of his initiation. April 7th, petition
of Henry Ilohoff received, and John W. Vance initiated. May 12th,
Hohoff initiated. Bro. Howard resigned as Master, and S. C. Pierce was
elected to fill the vacancy. July 7th, Bro. Berry raised. July 22d, Bro.
Longdon was buried with Masonic honors. Nov. — , the following
officers were elected : Charles Howard, W. M.; • Wilkinson, S. W.;
— Collet, J. W.; S. C. Pierce, Sec.; Jacob C. Bruner, Treas.; Berry,
Tyler.
The Lodge held no meetings in 1839 and 1840. May 29th, 1841, the
brethren were summoned to attend a special communication "at the
new Court House in the City of Alton," but the meeting was not held.
Sept. 1st, the following petition was prepared and forwarded to the Grand
Lodge :
" To the Most Worshipful Grand Matter, Grand Wardens, and brethren of the G. L.
of Missouri :
"BRETHREN: — The undersigned, the only remaining members of Franklin
Lodge No. 22, now residing in Alton, beg leave to make a plain and unvarnished
statement of the facts in regard to our Lodge, which is now under the censure of
this Grand Lodge :
HISTOKY OF MASONKY IN ILLINOIS. 161
" We sent a delegate to the Grand Lodge, at its regular communication in
October, 1838, with a transcript of our work for the preceding year. Also the
amount of our Grand Lodge dues up to that time. That transcript was made out
by an aged and paralytic (but very worthy) brother, hence its illegibility. The
dues, it appears, were not paid. As our work was not received, we presume our
delegate thought it best to retain the money.
" We have done no woik since Nov., 1838, owing to the death of several of our
most efficient members, the removal of others, and the entire pecuniary prostra-
tion of all. We have nothing left to work upon. Nothing but zeal for the cause,
and love for the fraternity. And we respectfully ask of the Grand Lodge that
they will not hold the few who remain, and who are poor, accountable for the
past dues of our Lodge. Brethren, in all frankness and sincerity, we say we are
not able to pay you without serious injury to our families.
"'We therefore beseech you brethren, by your bowels of— charity to for-
give the past.'
"We are now ready to go to work again, and under favorable circumstances
and trust that hereafter no just cause of complaint will be found against us.
(Signed by) " CHAS. HOWARD,
ROBERT McFARLAND%
JABEZ CARTER,
J. C. BRUNER,
WILLIAM LOWE, JR.,
JOHN A. MAXEY,
HARVEY 8. SUMMERS,
WILLIAM STEIN,
WESLEY NOLAND,
J. W. COLLETT."
" Sept. 1st A. L. 5841, A. D. 1841.
Sept. 3d, A. T. Douglas, Grand Visitor presiding. The petitions of
Daniel M. Kittinger, for initiation, and Dolbee, for affiliation, were
received. The Lodge did no further work during the year.
>
WESTERN STAR LODGE. S/) ,
The following is the only information we are able to give concerning'
this Lodge :
" To all and every our Right Worshipful brethren. We the Most Worshipful Grand
Master of Free and Accepted Masons in the State of Illinois, Abraham Jonas, send
greeting : ,
" Know ye, that we, at the petition of our Right Worshipful and well beloved
Brethren R. B. Servant, John W. Gillis, James Roberts, and sundry others, re-
siding at or near the town of Kaskaskia, in our State of Illinois, do hereby
constitute the said brethren into a Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons, to be
opened at the aforesaid town of Kaskaskia, by the name of Western Star Lodge,
under dispensation. And do further, at the said petition, and of the great trust
and confidence reposed in the above named brethren, hereby appoint Brother
R. B. Servant, Master ; Jno. W. Gillis, S. W., and James Roberts, J. W., for open-
ing the said Lodge, with power to confer the degrees of Entered Apprentice,
Fellow Craft, and Master Mason, until the next grand annual convocation of the
—11
162 HISTORY OF MASONKY IN ILLINOIS.
Grand Lodge of Illinois, and no longer. And we do hereby require you, the said
R. B. Servant, to take special care that all and every, the said brethren are, or
have been regularly made Masons, and that they do perform and observe all the
laws, rules, and regulations contained in the book of constitutions. And further,
that you do cause a book to be kept, in which from time to time you cause to be
entered, an account of your proceedings in the Lodge, together with all the
regulations which may be made for the government thereof, a copy of which
you are in no wise to omit laying before the Grand Lodge, together with this
dispensation, at our next grand annual convocation.
" Given under our hand and seal of Masonry, at Jacksonville, this March Gth,
A. D. 1811, A. L. 5841.
"ABRAHAM JONAS, G. M."
" W. B. WAKREN, (?. S."
" JACKSONVILLE, March 6th, 1841.
" Col. Servant :
" DEAR SIR: — Enclosed I send you a dispensation in accordance with your
request. It would have been sent sooner, but from the fact that it had to be
recommended by a Lodge, and none of our members being acquainted with
you Masonically, it was some time before we could acquire the necessary infor-
mation. In mailing your letter back and forth it has been mislaid, consequently
the names of Brethren 8. and J. Wardens, and name of Lodge I have left blank,
and must request of you the favor of filling the blanks. Our regulations require
the fee for dispensation to accompany the petition, but have on my own respon-
sibility entered yours as paid, and you can remit the amount to me. You will
perceive, by a copy of the by-laws which I send you, that the charge is dispensa-
tion, $15,00; Secretary fee, $2,00 ; seal, $2,00.— Total $19,00.
" Very respectfully yours,
"W. B. WARREN."
CHAPTER XV,
1842.
GRAND LODGE.
The Grand Lodge met at Jacksonville, on Monday, Oct. 3, A. D. 1842,
A. L. 5842.
The following grand officers were present: M. W. Abraham Jonas,
G. M. ; R. W. Meredith Helm, D. G. M.; Alexander Dunlap, S. G. W. ;
Joseph N. Ralston, J. G. W., pro tern.; Win. B. Warren, G. Secretary;
Matthew Stacy, G. Treasurer; J. H. Luce, S. G. D.; J. S. Post, J. G. D. :
A. C. Dickson, G. M. ; John Gregory, G. P. ; George Hackett, G. T.
The following Lodges were represented : No. 1, J. N. Ralston, R. M.
Young, J. H. Luce; No. 3, Geo. Hackett, M. Stacy, A. V. Putnam; No.
4, M. Helm; No. 6, A. Jonas; No. 8, Henry Prather, J. S. Post; Rising
Sun, U. D., Daniel C. Davis; Rushville, U. D., L. Lusk; Nauvoo, U. D.,
II. Sherwood, L. N. Scovill.
The Grand Lodge having been opened, and the reading of the pro-
ceedings of the last communication dispensed with, the Grand Master
appointed committees as follows :
On Returns and Work of Lodges. — Bros. M. Helm, J. N. Ralston, and
Henry Prather.
On Finance and Accounts. — Bros. Shepherd, Harvey, and Ludlum.
To Examine Visiting Brethren. — Bros. M. Stacy and W. W. Happy.
The following visiting brethren were present: George Henry, W. W.
Happy, James T. Holmes, of Harmony Lodge No. 3 ; J. B. Broadwell.
A. Y. Ellis, Springfield Lodge No. 4; John Daley, Virginia Lodge, U. D. ;
and Timothy B. Foot, Nauvoo Lodge, TJ. D.
The Grand Master reported that he had granted dispensations to form
new Lodges at Virginia, Oass county; at Vermilionville, LaSalle county;
Rushville, Schuyler county; Shawneetown, Gallatin county; Peoria ;
Nauvoo, Hancock county; and Moutrose, Lee county, Iowa Territory.
164 HISTORY OF 3IASOKRY IX ILLINOIS.
At the afternoon session, Breth. Zwisler and James Shepherd appeared
as representatives of No. 4.
The amendment to the by-laws offered at the last session, giving the
Grand Wardens one vote collectively, was taken up and adopted.
The Committee on Eeturns and Work of Lodges reported that they
had examined the returns and work of Rushville Lodge U. D., and
found it correct, with the exception of some hastiness in initiations,
which being explained by Bro. Lusk, it was ordered that a charter issue
to Rushville Lodge No. 9. Whereupon, upon motion of Bro. Warren,
Bro. Lusk was invited to take his seat as the representative of that
Lodge.
At this juncture the following additional visiting brethren were ad-
mitted: H. J. Armstrong, William Harvey, William Lavely, and J. H.
Matheny, all of No. 4.
M. W. Bro. Jonathan Nye, Past Grand Master of Vermont, was
received with the grand honors.
Bro. H. J. Armstrong, of Springfield Lodge No. 4, was recognized as
the representative of Macon Lodge No. 8, he holding the proxy of Bro.
Patterson, the W. M. of that Lodge.
A petition from a number of brethren in Mason county, asking for a
dispensation for a new Lodge, was presented by Bro. Shepherd.
The Grand Lodge was then called off until Wednesday morning, at
which time it again assembled. Present, as on the day previous.
The reports of the Grand Secretary and Treasurer were referred to the
Finance Committee.
On motion of Bro. Helm, a committee on "Foreign Relations" was
appointed, to whom were referred all foreign correspondence. The
committee were Breth. Lusk and Dunlap.
A communication from a convention of Masons, held at Washington
City, presented by Bro. Lusk, was referred to this committee. The
annual election was then held, resulting in the election of the following
brethren : M. W. Meredith Helm, of Springfield, G. M.; R. W. Alexan-
der Dunlap, of Jacksonville, D. G. M.; W. Levi Lusk, of Rushville, S. G.
W.; Joseph N. Ralston, of Quincy, J. G. W.; W. B. Warren, of Jackson-
ville, G. Sec.; Philip Coffman, of Jacksonville, G. Treas.: J. H. Matheny,
of Springfield, G. Orator; F. A. McNeill, of Springfield, G. C.; George
Hackett, of Jacksonville, G. T.
The following appointments were made: Samuel Matlack, of Spring-
field, S. G. D.; Henry Prather, of Decatur, J. G. D.; Edward Jones, of
Springfield, D. G. Sec.; A. C. Dickson, of Jacksonville, G. M.; John
Gregory, of Jacksonville, G. P.; A. V. Putnam, of Jacksonville, G. S.;
J. P. Zwisler, of Springfield, G. S. B. The Grand Lodge then repaired to
the "Rev. Mr. Todd's Church," where the officers were installed, and
an oration delivered by M. W. Bro. Jonas. The Grand Lodge then re-
HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 165
turned and was called off until 3 o'clock, at which time it was again
•called to labor.
The Committee on Returns and Work reported the Returns and "Work
of Rising Sun Lodge correct, and recommended the granting of a char-
ter as No. 12, which was done, and Breth. Davis and "Williams admitted
as representatives of that Lodge. Upon the recommendation of the
same committee, a charter was granted to Cass Lodge as No. 11, and
Bro. Thompson admitted as its representative.
The following resolution, offered by Bro. Jonas, was adopted:
"Resolved, That in the opinion of this Grand Lodge, no subordinate Lodge
should permit a petition for admission or initiation to be withdrawn after a
committee has been raised to inquire into the character and qualifications of
the candidate."
The amendment to the By-Laws offered at the previous communica-
tion by Bro. Dunlap, changing the time of meeting from October to
August, was taken up and lost. Breth. Thompson, of Cass Lodge, and
Armstrong, of Decatur, were granted leave of absence. The following
resolution, offered by Bro. Jonas, was adopted :
"Resolved, That from and after the adoption of this resolution, the Grand
Treasurer and Grand Secretary be annually required to give bond, with approved
security, payable to the Grand Master for the time being— for the faithful and
lawful disposition of all moneys that may come into their hands belonging to the
Grand Lodge."
The Grand Lodge was then called off until 7£ o'clock. The Grand
Lodge being again called to labor, the Committee on Returns and Work
reported the returns of Lodges Nos. 1, 3, 4, 6 and 8 correct, and recom-
mended granting of a charter to St. John's Lodge as No. 13, and its
removal from Vermilionville to Peru, which was accordingly done. On
motion of Bro. Jonas, the vote granting a charter to Cass Lodge was re-
considered, and its returns and records recommitted to the committee
having those matters in charge.
The following amendment was offered by Bro. Lusk, and laid over
to the next communication :
"SEC. 18. No Lodge acting under the jurisdiction of this Grand Lodge shall
knowingly receive any candidate in either of the degrees of Masonry that has
been rejected by any other Lodge, without first receiving the unanimous consent
of the Lodge that rejected him."
The majority of the Committee on Returns and Work made the follow-
ing report on the returns and work of Nauvoo Lodge, U. D:
" The Committee on Return and Work of Lodges ask leave to report that they
have examined the returns of Nauvoo Lodge, under dispensation, together with
the papers and correspondence referred to your committee connected therewith.
"Your committee regret that the original records of the work of said Lodge
have not been sent up, as was required by the M. \V. G. Master in his order sus-
pending the labor of said Lodge; but from the report, as well as the transcript
166 HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
of the proceedings of the Lodge exhibited, the work appears to conform to the
requirements of this Grand Lodge.
•' It appears, however, from documentary and other evidence before the com-
mittee, that there is some reason to fear that the intention and ancient landmarks
of our Institution have been departed from, to an inexcusable extent. The facts
in the case, however, your committee are of opinion can only be satisfactorily
ascertained by a careful inspection of the original records, and thorough investi-
gation of the whole proceedings. Such a course, your committee believe, is due
as well to the brethren of Nauvoo Lodge, as to this Grand Lodge and the Craft
generally; and should our fears prove groundless, as the committee still hope
they will, none will be more benefited by the investigation than the Lodge under
consideration ; but should they in any considerable degree be realized, the sooner
the facts are ascertained the better.
" It appears from the records that the dispensation was granted October 15,
5841, and the Lodge installed and set to work on the 15th March, A. L. 5842, by
the M. W. G. Master. Up to the llth August, at which time their labor was sus-
pended, the Lodge initiated 286 candidates, and passed and raised nearly as
many.
"In view of all the circumstances connected with this subject, the committee
would respectfully recommend the adoption of the following resolutions :
"1st. Resolved, That the injunction suspending the labors of Nauvoo Lodge
U. L\, be continued until the next regular communication of this Grand Lodge.
"2d. Resolved, That a special committee be appointed, whose duty it shall be
to examine the original minutes of Nauvoo Lodge, and diligently inquire into
any irregularity or misconduct alleged to have been committed by said Lodge,
and report the facts at the next regular communication of this Grand Lodge.
"J. N. RALSTON,
M. HELM."
The minority made the following report:
"The minority of the Committee on Returns and Work of Lodges would re-
spectfully state that they have examined the returns of Nauvoo Lodge U. D.,
together with all the papers referred to them on the subject of the said Lodge,
as well as other testimony that have come before them, and would respectfully
say, that to the minority of the committee, there appears no evidence by which
the committee can establish any irregularity or departure from the original
landmarks of the Order, but having reasons to apprehend that irregularities can
be established, we would respectfully concur with the majority in recommending
the adoption of the resolutions the majority have reported.
"All of which is respectfully submitted.
"H. FRATHER.
" Bro. P. G. M. offered a substitute to the above resolutions, as follows :
"Resolved, That a special committee be appointed, whose duty it shall be to
repair to Nauvoo forthwith, and examine the original minutes of Nauvoo Lodge,
and diligently inquire into any irregularity or misconduct alleged to have been
committed by said Lodge, and to examine persons and papers connected with
the subject, and report the facts to the M. W. Grand Master, and if he should
deem them of such character as to justify such a course, he shall either direct
the injunction suspending the work of said Lodge to be continued until the next
regular communication, or direct the dispensation granted by Grand Master
Jonas to be continued, and the Lodge be permitted to work under the same until
the next Grand Annual Communication of this Grand Lodge, and that said com-
mittee be allowed a reasonable compensation for their expenses.
3N, I Committee."
t. J
HISTOKY OF MASONKY IN ILLINOIS. 167
" Which was concurred in, and the report and resolution, as amended,
was laid on the table for the present."
In the matter of Feoria Lodge, the following report was made :
'• The Committee on Returns and Work of Lodges respectfully report that they
have considered the case of Peoria Lodge, U. D., whose delegate, Bro. Davis, is
here without the returns of his Lodge, they having unavoidably been left behind,
under peculiar circumstances, already detailed to the Grand Lodge by the
explanatory statement of Bro. Davis, and now recommend the adoption of the
following resolution:
"Resolved, That the Peoria Lodge U. D. be required to hand in, as soon as
practicable, the return and minutes of their proceedings to the G. M. for his
inspection, and that if he shall approve the same, a charter shall then be granted
to said Lodge, upon their paying to the Grand Secretary their proper amount of
dues and charges.
"M. HELM,
J. N. RALSTON,
H. PRATHER.
The following action was had in the matter of Cass Lodge :
"The Committee on Returns and Work, to whom was re-committed their
report on Cass Lodge, would beg leave to report that they have examined all the
testimony before them in relation to the action of said Lodge upon a petition,
the petitioner having been previously rejected by Springfield Lodge, and find
that Cass Lodge did initiate a candidate after he had been rejected by Springfield
Lodge, and that they (Cass Lodge) were apprised of the fact; and that subse-
quently to the initiation, that Cass Lodge was informed by the W. M. of Springfield
informally of the fact, and afterwards the same person was passed and raised.
Your committee are not prepared to sanction such actions as usages of Masonry,
and regret that the subject was not brought before them while the delegate of
Cass Lodge was present. We would therefore recommend the following resolu-
tion:
"Resolved, That at present a charter be refused Cass Lodge, and that their
dispensation be continued until the Grand Annual Communication of the Grand
Lodge.
"M. HELM, 1
J. N. RALSTON, }- Committee."
H. PRATHER. J
Brother Grand Secretary offered a substitute to the above resolutions,
as follows :
"Resolved, That the W. Grand Master be authorized, whenever a sufficient
explanation shall be made to him by the officers of Cass Lodge, to direct the
Grand Secretary to issue a charter to said Lodge.
" Which, on motion, was lost, and the original resolution was adopted."
Bro. Jonas offered the following, which was adopted :
"Resolved, That Bro. Grand Secretary communicate with Cass Lodge on the
conduct of Bro. John Daley, of that Lodge, and request that they take said
brother under dealing, and act thereon accordingly."
Bro. Lusk offered the following, which was laid over temporarily :
"1st. Resolved, That no Lodge under the jurisdiction of this Grand Lodge
shall be allowed to ballot for a candidate for initiation except at a stated meeting,
nor in a shorter time than one lunar month from the reception of the petition,
except by dispensation from the M. W. Grand Master.
168 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
"2d. Resolved, That a Lodge ought not to confer more than one degree on a
candidate in a shorter time than from one regular meeting to another, except in
cases of emergency, of which they are to be the judges, and in which unanimity
shall be required."
A dispensation was granted Bro. John Bennett and six others to form
and open a Lodge at Petersburg, Menard county, under the name of
Clinton. This is the petition referred to as being presented by Bro.
Shepherd.
Rising Sun Lodge, Iowa territory, was granted one year in which to
pay its dues and charter fee.
Resolutions of thanks to Breth. McNeill, Grand Chaplain, Jonathan
Nye, Past Grand Master of Vermont, the Trustees of the Presbyterian
Church, and to the "gentlemen who officiated as Musicians" were
passed.
The amendment to the By-Laws, offered by Bro. Helm, to change th'e
location of the Grand Lodge from Jacksonville to Springfield, " was
taken up and debated, the previous question being called by Bro. Prather,
was sustained by the Grand Lodge, and the amendment lost."
The report of the majority of the Committee on Returns and Work,
relating to Nauvoo Lodge, was taken up and adopted by a vote of Lodges,
the vote standing "Ayes 10, Nays 1."
P. G. M. Nye, the Grand Secretary, and Bro. Rogers, of Quincy, were
appointed a committee raised by the adoption of the report. It was not
very long after this that Bro. Warren visited Nauvoo in a totally differ-
ent character, appearing as the agent of an insulted and outraged peo-
ple, and carrying, as it were, the proclamation of Gov. Ford in one hand
and the sword in the other, instead of the olive branch.
The following resolutions, offered by Bro. Samuel H. Davis, of Peoria,
were adopted :
"Resolved, That in all cases where regular Lodges, now holding dispensations
or charters from other Grand Lodges, shall make application to come under the
jurisdiction of this Grand Lodge, no other fee shall be charged than the Secre-
tary's, and the W. Grand Master be authorized to issue them without waiting for
the action of the next annual communication of this Grand Lodge.
"Resolved, That the M. W. Jonathan Nye, P. G. M. of the Grand Lodge of Ver-
mont, be admitted an honorary member of this Grand Lodge, and be permitted
at all times a seat in the same as such."
The report of the committee on the proceedings of Nauvoo Lodge was
authorized to be published with the proceedings. Bro. Davis offered
the following, which was laid over one year :
"Amendment to By-Laws: Each subordinate Lodge shall have authority to fix
its own fees for conferring the three degrees and for membership, but no Lodge
shall charge a less sum than twenty dollars, nor more than thirty for the former
and not less than two, nor more than five for the latter: provided, that no charge
of membership shall be made against those who have received the three degrees
in the Lodge.
Bro. Shepherd, of No. 4, offered the following, which was laid over to
the next annual communication :
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 169
"WHEREAS, There have been several attempts made to remove the Grand
Lodge from Jacksonville to Springfield, and have as often failed; and,
"WHEREAS, The brethren and others of Springfield are anxious to have the
Grand Lodge to hold its meetings in their city, and believing in the parable of
the poor woman in the Scriptures; therefore,
"Resolved, That the first section of the By-Laws of the Grand Lodge be amended
by striking out the word 'Jacksonville,' and inserting 'Springfield' in its stead."
The Grand Lodge refused to adopt a motion to refund the dues of Ma-
con Lodge.
Bro. Davis offered the following, which was laid over :
"Amendment to By-Laws: Whenever the members in any subordinate Lodge
shall exceed fifty, such Lodge shall be divided; and whenever the average
members in attendance during a year shall be less than ten, then such Lodge
shall cease to exist, and shall surrender its charter or dispensation to the Grand
Lodge."
The following preamble and resolution, offered by Bro. Jonas, were
adopted :
"WHEREAS, It has been represented to this Grand Lodge that there are several
subordinate Lodges in this State working under the jurisdiction of the Grand
Lodge of Missouri; and,
" WHEREAS, This Grand Lodge is in a state of infancy, whilst the Grand Lodge
of Missouri is in a state of affluence— and not doubting her willingness to extend
the hand of friendship and assistance to her sister Grand Lodge; and believing,
moreover, that it would be conducive to the interests of Masonry that the Grand
Lodge of each State should govern and control the Masonic family within its
bounds; therefore,
"Resolved, That Bro. Grand Secretary be requested to visit the Grand Lodge of
Missouri at its next annual communication, and request said Grand Lodge (as
the Grand Lodge of Kentucky has done) to dissolve the connection existing
between themselves and the subordinate Lodges in the State of Illinois ; and,
further, to tender to said Grand Lodge the best wishes of this Grand Lodge for
her Masonic success, and our desire for an interchange of those social relations
which have characterized our Fraternity for so many ages."
Also the following:
"Resolved, That hereafter no Lodge acting under authority of this Grand Lodge,
either under dispensation or charter, be authorized to confer either of the
degrees of Masonry, or anything connected therewith, until the officers of the
same shall be installed by the Grand or Deputy Grand Master, or some Past
Master."
The resolutions offered by Bro. Lusk, regarding the laying over of
petitions one lunar month, and conferring of degrees in a shorter time
than should elapse from one regular meeting to another, were taken up,
and the first adopted, the second lost.
The Committee on Finance, by Bro. Shepherd, made the following
report:
"The Committee on Finance report that they have had the financial concerns
of the Grand Lodge of Illinois under consideration, and find them to be as fol-
lows:
"In the hands of the Grand Treasurer $28 25 State Bank Paper.
" " " " Secretary 290 00 " " "
"Total State Bank Paper $318 25
170 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
"Also in hands Grand Secretary $43 00 Par Funds.
" " " " 27 50 Gold.
14 50 Specie.
"Total Amount of par funds $85 00
" LIABILITIES OP GRAND LODGE TO BE MET.
"A balance due from said Lodge to J. Adams of. .'. $109 00
"Supposed expenses of printing Minutes of Grand Lodge 30 00
"Services of the Grand Secretary during communication 20 00
"Services of Sexton of church 1 00
" To cash paid out for trimming lamps, oil, an J candles by Tyler 2 12%
"Services of Tyler for tyling Grand Lodge 4 00
"Total amount of liabilities $166 12J^
" Your committee not having as much time to make out their report as would
allow them to go into matters in detail, therefore offer the following resolutions:
"1st. Resolved, That the debt due from the Grand Lodge to James Adams,
late D. G. M., be paid to him at the close of the next communication, with 12 per
cent, interest from this date.
"2d. Resolved, That the Grand Secretary and Treasurer be allowed the privi-
lege, and required, if possible, to loan all the State Bank paper for one or more
years, at its face, with or without interest, to good men and approved securities.
"3d. Resolved, That hereafter the Grand Lodge will only receive from the
subordinate Lodges par funds for all moneys paid to the Grand Lodge.
"All of which is respectfully submitted.
"JAMES SHEPHERD.
"N. B.— Balance of available means, after meeting the supposed liabilities, is
$237.12% calling all the funds par funds."
"Resolved, That should the Grand Master deem it his duty, after receiving the
report of the Nauvoo committee, to continue the dispensation to Nauvoo Lodge,
it shall be the duty of said Lodge to pay up the balance of their Lodge dues,
before they are permitted to proceed with work.
"Resolved, That the Grand Master draw on the Treasurer to pay the expenses
of the Nauvoo committee, and Bro. Secretary's expenses in visiting the Grand
Lodge of Missouri."
The Grand Secretary and Treasurer reported as follows:
" W. B. WARREN, Grand Secretary, in account with the Grand Lodge of Illinois.
"1842. -DR.
"This amount on hand to purchase jewels, <fec $64 37
"Rec'd from Macon Lodge U. D. for dispensation 15 00
" Peoria, do 15 00
" " Virginia, do 15 00
" " Shawneetown, do 15 00
" " Vermilion, do in part 1300
" " Nauvoo, dispensation and dues in part 115 00
" Rushville, do 27 50
Rising Sun, do. 2625
" " Springfield, dues 33 00
" " Columbus, do.., 12 00
" " Macon, do...., 17 25
" Bodley, do.... 18 75
" " Clinton, for dispensation 15 00
Cass, for dues... 0 00
" " Harmony, do 16 50
"$427 62
HISTOKY OF MASONKY IN ILLINOIS. 171
" CONTRA.
'By 4 aprons furnished this communication $4 00
"Grand Secretary's fees received by G. Lodge last communication.. ..12 00
" Ribbons for jewels 3 75
"Postage and Stationery 2 43
"Services and expenses to Nauvoo, on the requisition of the Grand
Master, 6 days 25 00—47 18
"In hands and G. S. due Grand Lodge $380 44
"JACKSONVILLE, ILL., Oct. 5, 1842.
•' To the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of the State of Illinois:
"The undersigned, Treasurer of the Grand Lodge of Illinois, would most
respectfully report that he received from the Grand Secretary, on the 4th of
October, 1841, $129. That he paid to Bro. James Adams, by order of the Grand
Master, 4th October, 1841, $50 ; that he paid for printing Constitution, By-Laws,
and oration by Bro. McDougall, $50.75, the vouchers for which I hereby submit,
making in the whole, $115.25. This sum being deducted from the amount re-
ceived from the Grand Secretary (129), leaves the sum of $18.25 in my hands.
"All of which is respectfully submitted to the M. W. Grand Lodge of Illinois.
"P. COFFMAN."
The Committee on Returns and Work recommended the granting of a
charter to Warren Lodge as No. 14, which was concurred in. The Com-
mittee on Foreign Communications reported as follows:
"The Committee on Foreign Communications ask leave to report that they
have examined the proceedings of the following named Grand Lodges, viz.:
The Grand Lodges of Kentucky, for the year 1841; Missouri, 1840 and 1841;
Indiana, 1841; North Carolina, 1840; Mississippi, 1842, and also a Masonic Cal-
endar of the Grand Lodge of the Republic of Texas, containing a list of the grand
officers and the Lodges subordinate thereto, and also a constitution of said Grand
Lodge. These are all the communications that have been received from Grand
Lodges.
" Your committee have not been able to find anything therein that requires the
immediate action of this Grand Lodge, or of general interest, except the action
of some of the Grand Lodges above named upon the proceedings of a Masonic
Convention, holden in Baltimore, in March, 1842, which your committee have
had under consideration, and. after mature deliberation, have been unable to
bring themselves to any definite conclusion as to the course that this Grand
Lodge ought to pursue, and therefore recommend that the proceedings of said
convention be read in open Lodges.
"Your committee offer the following resolution :
"Resolved, That this Grand Lodge reciprocate the courtesy of the Grand Lodges
from which communications have been received, and that the Grand Secretary,
as soon as convenient, transmit one copy of the proceedings of this Grand Lodge
at its present communication to each Grand Lodge in the United States, and to
such foreign Grand Lodges as he may have the address of. .
"L. L\JSK,
A. DUNLAP."
The Grand Lodge was then called from labor until 7 o'clock P. M.,
when it again assembled, and the report of the Committee on Foreign
Communications was adopted.
172 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
The Committee on Returns and Work having reported that no returns
had been received from Dixon No. 7, Juliet No. 8, Ottawa and Kaskas-
kia U. D., the Grand Secretary was /directed to correspond with these
Lodges, and ascertain their reasons for not doing so.
The following resolutions were adopted:
"Resolved, As the opinion of this Grand Lodge, that it is contrary and incon-
sistent with the ancient usages and precepts of our Order to withdraw from .1
subordinate Lodge without some good cause, or to reside in the neighborhood
of a subordinate Lodge without becoming a member thereof.
"Resolved, That the thanks of this Grand Lodge be presented to our worthy
P. W. G. M. Jonas, for the courtesy with which he has presided over the Grand
Lodge, and for the truly Masonic light and knowledge which he has on all
occasions disseminated in this Grand Lodge.
" On motion of D. G. M., it was resolved that a commitee be appointed to
apply for an act of incorporation to the next session of the Legislature
of Illinois, when the following committee was appointed : M. W. G.
Master, D. G. Master, and Bro. Shepard."
The Grand Lodge then closed.
The report of the committee appointed to investigate the affairs of
Nauvoo Lodge U. D., is appended to the proceedings, and is here given:
" REPORT or THE COMMITTEE OF INVESTIGATION.
"To the Most Worshipful Meredith Helm, Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of
Illinois :
"The committee appointed to proceed to Nauvoo and investigate the charges
of irregularity which had been preferred against Nauvoo Lodge, U. D., have
performed that duty, and beg leave respectfully to report, that after a careful
and laborious examination of both persons and papers, they have, with due
•deference, concluded to submit the following suggestions and resolutions :
"The principal charges which had been made against the Lodge, your com-
mittee found groundless, and without proof to sustain them. Irregularities have
obtained in the work of the Lodge, which your committee think strike at once
at the vital principles of our Order, and the correction of which should not be
passed over in silence: 1st. The practice of balloting for more than one appli-
cant at one and the same time.
" The privilege of balloting for or against an applicant, your committee think
one of the inalienable rights of our time-honored Institution. The Lodge has
no right to introduce within its walls any applicant who may be obnoxious to
any one of its members. Neither has it the right to inquire into the motive
which actuated or influenced the ballot of any member.
"Should a member (forgetful of those Masonic principles so often inculcated
within our sacred walls) reject a worthy applicant out of private pique or malice,
the wrong is his own, and to his God alone is he accountable. And better far is
it, in the estimation of your committee, that worthy applicants should be rejected
time and again, than that the sacredness of the ballot box should be invaded.
" 2d. On one occasion an applicant, of at least doubtful character, was received
on a promise of reformation and restitution, with the view of holding his future
conduct in check, and making him a worthier and a better man. In this instance
the motive, your committee do not doubt, was good, but whilst they applaud the
motive, they must condemn the practice, as one fraught with too much danger
to the Craft ever to be indulged in.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 178
"In review of the whole subject, your committee find much to regret, much
to deplore — yet they can not bring themselves to believe that the good of the
Fraternity requires that the injunction should be perpetual; but on the con-
trary, that justice should be tempered with mercy, and therefore beg leave
to submit the following resolution:
"Resolved, That the dispensation of Nauvoo Lodge, U. D., be continued until
the next Grand Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of Illinois, and
should the M. W. Grand Master approve our suggestions, that some brother be
appointed to attend at some given time, to remind the brethren of the irregu-
larity of their proceedings, and admonish them in the most friendly manner to
avoid all such in future.
"All of which is respectfully submitted by the committee.
"JONATHAN NYE,) _, ... „
W. B. WARREN. I09™"11"66"
Following this is the order of Grand Master Helm, which we also
give:
" Whereas, the Grand Lodge of Illinois, at its late regular annual communica-
tion, appointed a committee to repair to Nauvoo, and there, by examination of
persons and papers, diligently to inquire into certain alleged irregularities or
misconduct of Nauvoo Lodge, U. D.; and, whereas, the said committee having
discharged the duty assigned them, have reported to me that the principal
charges against said Lodge are entirely groundless, and that certain irregulari-
ties in the work of said Lodge, which have been practiced in some instances,
proceeded, in the opinion of the committee, from error of judgment rather than
of intention; and, whereas, the said committee, after a full, patient and laborious
investigation of the case, and in view of all the facts before them in connection
therewith, have unanimously recommended that the legal existence of said
Lodge be continued; and, whereas, the high moral character, general intelli-
gence, and extensive Masonic information and experience of the brethren
composing said committee, entitle their opinion and recommendations to my
entire confidence, and should remove from the minds of all any fears that may
have been entertained respecting the motives and designs of Nauvoo Lodge.
" Now, therefore, I, Meredith Helm, Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of the
State of Illinois, by virtue of the authority vested in me, do hereby order and
adjudge that the injunction suspending the work of Nauvoo Lodge be removed,
that the dispensation granted to it by our late Grand Master A. Jonas be con-
tinued, and the said Lodge be and hereby is authorized and empowered to
resume work under said dispensation, as a regular Lodge, and carefully avoiding
the mistakes heretofore committed, and adhering to the ancient landmarks of
the Order, with the most scrupulous accuracy, to continue in operation till the
next regular communication of the Grand Lodge, to be held on the first Monday
of October next, at Jacksonville, Illinois, when and where the said Lodge is
hereby required to appear, by its legal representatives, with a copy of its pro-
ceedings, under the authority herein contained.
" Given under my hand and seal, at Springfield, this 2d day of November, A. D.
1842, A. L. 5842.
"MEREDITH HELM, G. M. O. L. S. I. JSEAL:
The membership reported by the several Lodges, at the Annual Com-
munication of 1842, we here give: Bodley No. 1, 25 ; Harmony No. 3,
23 : Springfield No. 4, 43 ; Columbus No. 6, 16 ; Macon No. 8, 22; Juliet
174 HISTORY OF MASONKY IN ILLINOIS.
No. 10, 25; Rushville U. D., 20; Western Star U. D., 23 ; Cass U. D., 12;
St. Johns U. D., 10 ; Nauvoo U. D., 253 ; Warren U. D., 8. Total report-
ed, 480.
BODLEY LODGE NO. 1.
But one raising is reported by this Lodge during 1842, which was that
of Bro. H. S. Cooley, on the third day of January. April 4th, a brother
who had been suspended, was reinstated, and the following reasons are
assigned for the reinstatement : "that he had made ample satisfaction to
the brother with whom he was at variance, and had also become a sober,
temperate and reformed man, and has joined the Washingtonian Tem-
perance Society, in which he has pledged his sacred honor, to abstain
from that beverage which never failed to destroy the qualities of a good
Mason." May 2d, "A letter was received and read from Nauvoo Lodge,
U. D., inviting Bodley Lodge No. 1 to participate with them in celebrat-
ing the aniversary of St. John, the 24th of June ; and on motion it was
resolved that the Secretary be directed to answer the communication,
declining to accept of the invitation, on account of the great distance,
and of our present pecuniary exigence, and that the Secretary also say
in his letter, that Bodley Lodge regrets that anything, extraneous from
pure Masonry, should be coupled with this communication, it having
been, throughout all ages, the peculiar characteristic of Masonry, that,
she has sent forth her pure flame of living light, before the world, un-
contaminated by political doings, and untinged by religious distinc-
tions."
To this, we heartily respond amen !
Bro. Coyne, the Secretary, was demitted, and Bro. Cooley appointed
in his stead.
June 3d, it was resolved that the correspondence between Bodley and
Nauvoo Lodges be laid before the Grand Lodge at its next communication.
The semi-annual election was then had, resulting in the election of
Breth. Harrison Dills, W. M.; Thomas Jasper, S. W.; T. C. King, J. W.;
T. Monroe, Treas.; H. S. Cooley, Sec.; J. N. Ralston and J. M. Pitman,
Deacons ; D. Hauser, Steward and Tyler.
July 16th, special meeting. Present : — H. Dills, W. M.; T. Jasper, S.
W.; T. C. King, J. W.; T. Monroe, Treas.; H. S. Cooley, Sec.; J. M. Pit-
man, S. D.; J. N. Ralston, J. D.; D. Hauser, Steward and Tyler, and Bros.
Davis, Maire, Rogers, Johnston, Swarthout, Conyers.
The W. M. stated the object of the meeting to be, to take into considera-
tion, the charges made against Nauvoo Lodge, U. D. After remarks^by
Bros. Rogers, Ralston, Conyers, Swarthout, and Davis, the following
preamble and resolutions were read :
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 175
" WHEREAS, It has come to the knowledge of Bodley Lodge No. 1, of Quincy,
from sources of information which can not be doubted, that Nauvoo Lodge U.
D. have, siuce the granting of their dispensation, conducted in a manner un-
Mnsonic, and highly dangerous and injurious to our beloved institution, to
subvert and destroy the great, good, and beneficial influences of Masonic prin-
ciples ; therefore
' Resolved, That the Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of this State, be re-
of said charges into consideration, and dispose of the same in such manner as
they shall deem essential to the ends of justice, and the welfare and prosperity
of the institution of Masonry.
" And unanimously adopted. On motion, Bros. Davis and Ralston
were appointed a committee to furnish the Grand Master with the above
information. The following resolution was offered and adopted:
" Resolved, That Bodley Lodge No. 1, of Quiney, request of the Grand Lodge of
the State of Illinois, that a committee be appointed at the next annual meeting
of said Lodge, to make inquiry into the manner the officers of the Nauvoo Lodge,
IT. D., were installed, by the Grand Master of this State, and by what authority
the Grand Master initiated, passed, and raised Messsrs. Smith and Rigdon to the
degrees of Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft and Master Mason, at one and the
same time, and that the proceedings of the committee be reported for the bene-
fit of this Lodge."
All this goes to prove, first, that the Lodge at Nauvoo had became
involved in the same brawl as the "saints," and second, that the right
of the Grand Master to make Masons at sight (a right we doubt) was not
known in Illinois in 1842.
Sep. 7th, the W. M. and Wardens were appointed representatives to
the Grand Lodge. Sept. 18th, a communication was received from
Nauvoo Lodge, TJ. D., which was ordered to be laid before the Grand
Lodge. Oct. 3d, Bro. Dills resigned his office as W. M. No election was
had to fill the vacancy. Dec. 5th, an amendment to the by-laws was
introduced, providing that the elections should take place annually on
27th December, and at the meeting of Dec. 26th, the amendment was
lost. Dec. 26th, officers as follows were elected : J. B. Conyers, W. M.;
F. G. Johnston, S. W.; Daniel Stahl, J. W.; Damon Hauser, Trcas.:
James H. Luce, Sec.
EQUALITY LODGE NO. 102.
This Lodge still held under the Grand Lodge of Kentucky, although
borne on the list of the Grand Lodge of Illinois as No. 2.
J. F. Goulding, Feb. 5th; John M. Leech, Dec. 3d; Valentine F.
Evans, Dec. 10th, were the only brethren raised during this year.
Jan. 15th, the Lodge, being informed of the death of Bro. W. J. Gate-
wood, met and passed the customary resolutions.
Jan. 17th, the Lodge proceeded to New Haven, Gallatin county, and
there interred the remains of Bro. William Goss, of Brandon Lodge
No. , Vermont.
176 HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
March 5th, Breth. Watkins and Jones were appointed a committee to
correspond with the Grand Lodge of Illinois, relative to procuring a
charter from that body.
May 7th the following action was had :
" The business next claiming the attention of the Lodge, and which
was called for by the W. M., was the report of the Corresponding Com-
mittee with the Grand Lodge of this State (appointed the 5th March
last), in regard to obtaining a charter from them, and surrendering our
present charter.
" In reply to this call, Brother Jos. E. Watkins, the only member of
the committee present, handed to the Secretary a letter from Brother W.
B. Warren, Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Illinois, which, as
directed, was read in the Lodge, at the conclusion of which, Bro. Jos. E.
Watkins made a motion, which was seconded, that the charter proffered
to us by the Secretary of the Grand Lodge in his letter just read, be ac-
cepted. But before any definite or final action was had on this motion,
Brother W. Siddall made a motion for arrest of action, believing, as he
said, that we were about to act prematurely or unadvisedly. Brother
Watkins then withdrew his motion, when a new motion was made that
the same Corresponding Committee till then in existance, be continued,
to carry on a correspondence with the Grand Lodge of Kentucky, with
the view of ascertaining upon what terms, with honor and credit to our-
selves, we could separate from her and attach to the Grand Lodge of
Illinois. Upon this motion the W. M. would, and did, appoint a new
committee, composed of Bros. Jos. E. Watkins, W. Siddall, and J. T.
Goulding."
June 24th, officers as follows were elected: A. W. Pool, W. M.; J.
W. Hamilton, S. W.; John M. Burnett, J. W.; J. T. Goulding, Treasurer;
William Siddall, Secretary; Jos. E. Watkins and John R. Smoote, Dea-
cons; John Howard, Tyler. Upon motion, the election of Treasurer and
Secretary were reconsidered, whereupon, Breth. Goulding and Siddall
exchanged places. It was resolved at this meeting to suspend all who
were in arrears, that did not pay within two weeks, but owing to the
stringency of the times, better counsels prevailed and Bro. Goulding
offered the following, which was "unanimously carried" : "Moved, that
the Lodge nullify the resolution of the 24th June, so far as regards sus-
pension."
Nov. 5th, the Lodge received a communication from the Grand Lodge
of Kentucky, authorizing the surrender of the charter from that Grand
Lodge, and the acceptance of one from the Grand Lodge of Illinois.
Bro. Goulding, the Secretary, waxed eloquent over what he termed the
"truly fraternal exertions" of M. W. Bro. Philip Swigert, for the interest
he manifested in furthering the request and desires of Equality Lodge.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 177
But as the record can state in better language the state of the Brother
Secretary's feelings at the time, than we could possibly do, we reproduce
the action had, simply remarking, that it is extremely doubtful if Bro.
Swigert ever received such a vote of thanks, as this, before or since :
" The Secretary also read a letter from the Grand Secretary of the
Grand Lodge of Kentucky, covering the proceedings before mentioned,
at the conclusion of which Bro. Hamilton suggested the propriety of
manifesting in some way, our respect and thanks to Bro. Swigert for the
part taken by him, in our behalf, in the Grand Lodge.
" J. T. Goulding now offered the following:
" WHEREAS, in the preamble and resolution of the Grand Lodge of Kentucky,
at its recent convocation, in relation to Equality Lodge No. 102, just now read,
as the spirit breathed throughout the letter accompanying paid preamble and
resolution, we cannot but note with feelings of unmixed gratitude, the zealous
fraternal regard and deep interest manifested by our much estemed, "true and
trusty" friend and brother Philip Swigert, in the welfare and prosperity of our
Lodge ; therefore
"Resolved, That we tender to our distinguished friend and brother, Philip.
Swigert, Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Kentucky, our warmest hand of
fellowship, in conjunction with our unsophisticated thanks, for his late urbane-
and truly fraternal exertions in our behalf, and beg him to accept our assurances,,
that "tho" far awa," he shall ever be held by us as he ought.
" Resolved, That the Secretary be directed to forward a copy of the foregoing
to our Bro. Philip Swigert, Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Kentucky.
" Which preamble and resolutions being read aloud by the Secretary,,
were unanimously adopted."
Dec. 27th, the regular annual election was held, resulting in the
election of the following brethren : A. W. Pool, W. M.; William Sid-
dall, S. W.; James W. Hamilton, J. W.; J. M. Leech, Treas.; J. T.
Goulding, Sec.; Watkins and Hopper, Deacons ; John Howard, Tyler.
The Lodge had all this time been waiting patiently for the "promised
charter, on parchment," as the record has it, but the year 1842 closed
without the sight of that instrument gladdening their eyes.
HARMONt LODGE NO. 3.
We have no records of this Lodge for 1842, and consequently are noi
able to state anything in regard to it, except presenting the return made
to the Grand Lodge, which met in October, 1842, by which we learn that
the following brethren were the officers : George Hackett, W. M. ;
C. Ludlum, S. W.,- A. V. Putnam, J. W.; W. W. Happy, Treas.; W. B.
Warren, Sec.: J. A. McDougall, S. D. : J. T. Sigler, J. D. ; M. Stacy,
Steward and Tyler.
The members were John T. Jones, Alexander Dunlap, Philip Coffman,
John Gregory, S. W. Lucas, Richard Henry, George Henry, Dennis
Rockwell, J. M. Lucas, J. T. Holmes, Clark Roberts, Adolphus Cerrill,
A. C. Dickson, A. L. Underwood, F. C., and Aaron Dickerson, E. A.
The only work done during the year was one initiation. Of the
members and officers given above, Bro. Dunlap was Deputv Grand Mas-
1 O
178 HISTORY OF MASONKY IX ILLINOIS.
ter; Warren, Grand Secretary; Coffman, Grand Treasurer; Hackett,
Grand Tyler; Dickson, Grand Marshal; Gregory, Grand Pursuivant;
and Putnam, Grand Steward.
SPRINGFIELD LODGE NO. 4.
This Lodge increased its membership, by raisings during the year
1842, as here given: M. McXamara, Jan. 24; C. W. Matheny, March
21; James H. Matheny, April 18; William Lavely and E. S. Frazier,
June fi ; Martin S. Morris, June 22; William Walters, Dec. 12.
January 9, the Lodge buried the remains of Bro. William J. Gate-
wood, at the time of his decease Master of Equality Lodge No. 102.
The record in this case we transfer entire :
" The Springfield Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons, upon their
return this day from the funeral of the late Hon. William J. Gatewood,
•whose remains had been attended to the place of interment by the
brethren of the said Lodge in procession, and interred according to the
ancient rites and customs of the Fraternity, passed the following reso-
lutions:
" WHEREAS, We have just witnessed the last sad and solemn obsequies of our
late worthy brother, the Hon. William J. Gatewood, who died suddenly in this
city, at 11 o'clock last evening, therefore,
'•Resolved, That we deeply regret and deplore the death of our late worthy
brother, whose remains we have so recently committed to the silent tomb, and
that we unite with heartfelt sympathy with his friends and family in their
present affliction.
"Resolved, that as a testimony of respect to the metnory of the deceased, each
of the brethren of this Lodge shall wear crape on his left arm for the space of
ten days.
"Resolved, That in the further testimony of respect for his memory, and of
profound sympathy with his bereaved family, a committee of three members of
this Lodge be directed to transmit a copy of these resolutions to the widow of
our deceased brother, the Hon. William J. Gatewood, and that the editors of the
Springfield papers be requested to publish them.
" Whereupon, Breth. Brown, Shields, and Treat were appointed that
committee.
" On motion, the Lodge adjourned."
February 25, the Lodge bore to their last resting place the remains of
Br.o. Marcellus Eastham, a member of the Lodge.
April 18, the petition of William Lavely was received and referred,
and on May 23 he was elected and initiated. June 1, Bro. Lavely was
passed.
June 28, the Lodge proceeded to an election, which resulted as follows :
James Shepherd was elected W. M. ; William Harvey, S. W. ; James
Zwisler, J. W. ; Maurice Doyle, Treasurer; Edward Jones, Secretary;
Francis Springer, Chaplain; James Maxcy, Tyler.
Sept. 19, Bro. Harvey, S. W., resigned, when Bro. James Zwisler was
elected to fill the vacancy; this promotion of Bro. Zwisler caused a
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 179
yacation of the station of the J. W., which was filled by the election of
Francis Springer.
Nov. 28, Breth. Philo Beers, J. R. Gray, James Briggs, James Firey,
and Daniel Turney were stricken from the roll for non-payment of dues.
The following officers were elected on St. John's Day, Dec. 27 : Francis
A. McNeill, W. M.; James Zwisler, S. W. : George R. Weber, J. W.;
Maurice Doyle, Treasurer; Edward Jones, Secretary; James Maxcy,
Tyler. Breth. Garland and Chatterton were appointed Deacons, and
James Shepherd Master of Ceremonies.
FAR WEST LODGE NO. 29.
This Lodge still held its charter from the Grand Lodge of Missouri,
although borne upon the books of the Grand Lodge of Illinois as No. 5.
The report before us extends from Sept. 25, 1841, to Sept. 24, 1842, and
from it we gather that the following were raised during 1842, or rather
up to September 24th of that year: J. M. Sullivan, May 21; S. Alex,
and D. B. Whitesides, June 24; L. Peyton and J. B. Latham, July 28.
There is not much to note in the minutes before us, as they are a very
short abstract of the doings of the Lodge, excepting that on August
20th, 1842, a petition for a Lodge at Dubuque, Iowa Territory, was recom-
mended.
The return, or so much of it as relates to the officers and members, we
present here in full :
" Officers. — Charles Gear, Master; James Rice, Senior Warden; A. C.
Davis, Junior Warden : Daniel Wann, Treasurer; John Turney, Secre-
tary ; A. T. Crow, Senior Deacon ; James Stewart, Junior Deacon ; J. E.
Smith and R. Pattison, Stewards; Robert Dunlap, Tyler.
" Master Masons. — Thomas C. Legate, E. W. Turner, Matthew Fawcett,
W. F. Franklin, F. J. Dunn, T. B. Farnsworth, A. J. Jackson, John
McNulty, Wm. B. Whiteside, Sam'l Alex, John S. Crawford, E. F.
Ogden, Thomas Clark, R. Long, D. B. Morehouse, David Wells, T. Fan-
ning, H. H. Gear, Sam'l Smoker, M. J. Sullivan, Geo. W. Cummings,
Lucien Peyton, Sam'l McLean, W. H. Hooper, Wm. Campbell, Gideon
Low, Dan'l F. Hitt, G. M. Mitchell, Robt. Thompson, Jos. Doplar, J. B.
Latham, N. Nadeau.
"Fellow Craft Masons. — Michael Wall, John Flanagan, James B.
Ooble, H. C. McGraw.
" Entered Apprentices. — John French, John McNulty, Jr., J. T. Temple.
" Initiations.— W. B. Whitesides, Feb. 5: M. J. Sullavan, Feb. 19;
J. B. Latham, March 20; S. Alex, May 21; G. W. Cummings, May 21 :
N. Nadeau, June 10: H. C. McGraw, June 24: John French, J. B.
Ooble, and Lucien Peyton, July 16 : John Flanagan, July 28 : John T .
Temple, Sept. 24.
180 HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
"Admissions. — T. Fanning, Jan. 22; David Wells, June 18; J. S,
Crawford, June 18.
"Deaths. — John Sherman, died abroad in the winter of 1841-2.
" Rejections. — Miles M. Vineyard, of Wisconsin, Sept. 24."
COLUMBUS LODGE NO. 6.
As regards this Lodge, we must be content with presenting the returns,
of the Lodge to the Grand Lodge in 1842 :
" MEMBERS. — Abraham Jonas, W. M.; Samuel Smith, S. W.; Abner J,
Short, J. W.; Anthony Touzalen, Tyler ; W. D. McCann, Sec.; Thomas
Durant and James S. Logan, Stewards; Lytle Griffing, S. D.; David P.
McNeal, J. D.; Cyrus N. Williams, Tyler.
"MASTER MASONS. — Daniel Harrison, Lytle Griffing, George W.
Thompson, W. D. McCann, Wm. Bayne, Willis H. Chapman, D. P.
McNeal, T. Durant, Minus L. Williams, A. J. Short, Anthony Touzalen,
S. Smith, J. S. Logan, C. M. Williams, M. L. Hudnel."
FRIENDSHIP LODGE NO. 7.
The Lodge conferred the Master's degree upon the brethren named1
below during the year 1842 : Abram Brown, March 25 ; J. E. Sawyer,
May 5; Wilkinson, June 3; Wm. Rodgers and L. L. Scott, June 23.
March 24, tha Lodge met in the upper room of the Dixon Hotel, when
the following brethren were present: Samuel Johnson, G. A. Martin,
William A. Merritt, Horace Preston, Stephen Fuller, Nathan Morehouse,
Isaac Robinson, Smith Gilbraith, D. B. MoKenney, R. B. Loveland,
James McKenney, T. H. March, James Campbell. The charter granted
by the Grand Lodge was received, and the Lodge duly constituted as
Friendship Lodge No. 8, which as will be hereafter seen was a mistake,
as far as the number was concerned. The following officers were then
duly installed : Samuel Johnson, W. M.; G. A. Martin, S. W.: William
A. Merritt, as proxy for John VanArnam, J. W.; R. B. Loveland, Sec.;
James McKenney, Treas.; Horace Preston, S. D.; T. H. March, J. D.; T.
H. March and D. B. McKenney, Stewards; and S. Gilbraith, Tyler.
May 5, the Lodge voted to celebrate St. John's Day, which on the 24th
of June was duly carried out. The following visiting brethren were
present at this celebration : Mathew McKenney, N. G. Reynolds, Wil-
liam A. Weston, Henry Maxwell, J. B. Morton, S. McFarland, and Na-
than Whitney. July 21, Charges of " violation of the laws of the land"
were preferred against a brother, who was thereupon suspended, during
the investigation of the case. This Lodge did not, as was the custom in
the majority of the Lodges of that day, elect officers semi-annually.
HISTOKY OF MASONRY IDT ILLINOIS. 181
MACON LODGE, U. D.
The brethren whose names are given below were raised during 1842,
by this Lodge : John P. Tenbrook, Jan. 22 ; H. J. Armstrong, Feb. 21 ;
J. J. Peddicord, April 6 ; J. T. Braden and A. Edmunds, April 28 ; D.
E. Kails and Preston Butler, June 15; H. Robinson, Sept. 17. June 15,
being the regular time for election, it was on motion of Bro. Oglesby,
resolved that the present officers retain their places until the next regu-
lar election, which was a very easy way of electing officers, besides a great
saving of time and wear of mind consequent upon the mental reflection
necessary to be exercised in as to whom should be elected.
June 24, was celebrated by laying the corner-stone of their " future
Masonic Hall." Unless misinformed, this Hall is still in the future.
Twenty-one members of the Lodge were present, and the following from
Springfield Lodge No. 4: C. W. Matheny, J. H. Matheny, James Shep-
herd, A. Y. Ellis, M. F. Wickersham, William Harvey, Edward Jones,
Geo. R. Weber, Samuel Matlack, Z. P. Cabanis, James Zwisler, L. Hes-
ser, Henry Carrigan, S. H. Treat, Johnson, M. Helm (who acted as
Grand Master) J. B. Broadwell, John Bennett, M. S. Morris, F. A.
McNeil, John Uhler, Read, Francis Springer, N. A. Garland, C. W.
Chatterton, Aug. Hays, and E. Stout. Breth. John D. Goriu and Q. C.
Alexander, of Vandalia, were also present. After the laying of the
corner-stone, the Lodge was duly constituted as Maeon Lodge No. 8, this
making the second Lodge in the State bearing that number. The offi-
cers installed at that time were : G. A. Patterson, W. M.; J. King, S.
W.; H. Prather, J. W.; J. R. Gorin, Sec.; A. S. Williams, Treas.; E.
League, S. D.; J. S. Post, J. D.; James Ashton, Tyler.
July 17, we observe the first record made by M. W. Bro. Gorin, twenty-
six years ago. He wrote a much better hand then than now, which
to us is a matter of congratulation, as it is easily read, whereas, if Bro.
Gorin had written it at the present day, it would be somewhat a matter
of doubt whether we should have attempted to read it at all. There is
in the whole western country but one man, or rather brother, who can
bear off the palm over Bro. Gorin for rapid, undecipherable chirography,
and that is one who has enjoyed a like eminence in the councils of
the Craft in a neighboring State, and to make it perfectly sure, we will
call it Iowa.
, September 17, the delegates to the Grand Lodge were directed to vote
for Springfield, as the place of meeting of the Grand Lodge. A com-
munication from Nauvoo Lodge was ordered to lie on the table. Dec.
17, officers as follows were elected : Henry Prather, W. M.; Charles H.
Pringle, S. W.; Warner W. Oglesby, J. W.; Wm. B. Bosworth, Sec.; H .
182 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS
J. Armstrong, Treas.; Geo. A. Patterson, Chaplain; Henry Hummel, S.
and Tyler.
RUSHVILLE LODGE NO. 9.
From R. "W. Bro. Bagby we learn that the old records of this Lodge
were destroyed by fire, when the lodge- room in the town of Rushville was
burned. We are therefore unable to give any information concerning
the Lodge, other than can be gleaned from the proceedings of the Grand
Lodge. From the returns of this Lodge to the Grand Lodge in 1842, we
find that the officers and members were as follows : Levi Lusk, W. M.;
James L. Anderson, S. W.; John Todhunter, J. "W.; James McCroskey,
Treas.: Adams Dunlap, Sec.; John B. Seeley, S. D.; William Edgar, J.
D.; Thomas J. Garrett, Tyler. The members in addition to the above
named officers, were Samuel McHatton, William Davis, Abner McDow-
ell, Josiah Parrott, Lewis Horton, Henry Murray, James H. Chick, Rens-
salaer Wells, Marshall Smith, Alexander Brazleton, Nathan Brooks,
Hart Fellows ; Andrew LaCroix, Isaac E wing, Isaac Grier, George Edgar,
Joseph Montgomery, William A.Richardson, Fellow Crafts; and Peter C.
Vance, Solomon C. Waid, Tydence W. Lane, and George Rogers, Entered
Apprentices. The dispensation for this Lodge was granted by Grand
Master Jonas, after the close of the communication of the Grand Lodge
in 1841, but the precise date we have been unable to ascertain.
JULIET LODGE NO. 10
Whence the dispensation for this Lodge emanated, we have been unable
to learn, but are inclined to the opinion that it was granted by M. W.
Bro. Jonas. The first mention made of this Lodge is in the proceedings
of 1841, at which grand communication a petition was presented from
this Lodge praying for a charter. That it had been in existence, and
that the word " Charter" was not a mistake for the word " Dispensation,"
is plainly to be seen by the very next entry, wherein a petition was pre-
sented for a new Lodge at Chicago, which petition was recommended
by Juliet Lodge. We have been unable to obtain any further informa-
tion concerning this Lodge, than is afforded in the proceedings of the
Grand Lodge. The returns to the Grand Lodge for 1842, we here pre-
sent:
" Members of Juliet Lodge No. 10, Juliet. — Norman Hawley, W. M.;
Thomas J. Wade, S. W.; Joel George, J. W.; Fenner Aldrich, Treas,.:
Justus Finch, Jr., Sec.; Orange Chancy, S. D.; Thomas J. Kinney, J. D.;
D. L. Gregg and James Broady, Stewards ; Jared Runyon, Tyler. Mas-
ter Masons, E. Haveris, Hiram Blanchard, Myron K. Brownson, Joshua
Rucker, Joel A. Matteson, William B. Peck, Joshua Smith, E. Weather-
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 183
bee, Thomas Williams, Robert G. Cook, Henry G. Brown, N. S.Anderson,
William E. Little, Samuel Anderson, David -Parish."
This Lodge was chartered as No. 10 in 1841, but was not represented at
the Grand Lodge of 1842.
CASS LODGE, U. D.
The dispensation for this Lodge was granted by Bro. Jonas, in the
year 1842, and at the Grand Lodge of that year a charter was voted as
No. 11, but was at the same meeting reconsidered and the Lodge con-
tinued under dispensation. We have no record of this Lodge while
under dispensation, and can only give its return to the Grand Lodge for
1842, which is as follows :
"Members of Cass Lodge, U. D., at Virginia. — P. Underwood, Jr., W.
M.; Amos Bonney, S. W.; William Bassett, J. W.; Ezra J. Dutch, Treas.;
N. B. Thompson, Sec. Master Masons, James Knowles, Alfred Dutch,
S. C. Lyon, C. S. VanAlstine, Thomas Eyre, James Logan, John Daley."
The initiating, passing, and raising of the latter brother, (who had
been rejected by Springfield No. 4,) was the cause that led the Grand
Lodge to reconsider its action granting a charter.
WESTERN STAR LODGE, U. D.
The dispensation for this Lodge has already been given. It was not
represented at the Grand Lodge in 1842, and no action beyond directing
the Grand Secretary to call upon the Lodge for its returns was had in
regard to it, but it was suffered to work quietly under its dispensation.
The return for 1842, which was received after the closing of the Grand
Lodge, is here given :
"Members of Western Star Lodge, U. D., Kaskaskia. — R. B. Servant,
W. M.; G. W. Staley, S. W.; G. W. Entler, J. W.; B. P. Simmons, Sec.;
Jacob Feaman, Treas.; Ignatius Spriggs, S. D.; J. L. P. Perry, J. D.; A.
Keefer, Tyler. Master Masons, Michael Buyatte, James Roberts, Fer-
dinand Onjer, J. W. Gilliss, D. C. Jones, M. L. Brooks, W. E. Jones,
Samuel F. Ashby, William Jackson, William Koker, George Brush,
Passal Craddok, John Yarantzy, Benjamin Wittsheir, Gustavus Hol-
land." Of these Breth. Buvjitte^ Roberts, Onjer, and Gillis will be re-
cognized as members of old Western. Star Lodge !No. 10V, as early as
1819.
RISING SUN LODGE NO. 12.
• The dispensation for this Lodge was granted in 1842, to a number of
brethren residing in Montrose, Lee county, Territory of Iowa. Although
the Committee on Returns and Work reported that they had examined
the returns and work of this Lodge, yet no returns appear in the pub-
lished proceedings. This Lodge is not now in existence.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS.
NAUVOO LODGE, U. D.
The dispensation for this Lodge was granted Oct. 15, 1841, and set to
work by Grand Master Jonas, on the 15th March, 1842. From March
15, 1842, up to the sitting of the Grand Lodge, this Lodge initiated 286
candidates, and raised 243; and we must therefore be excused from
giving the names. If the Lodge had been suffered to work two years
longer, every Mormon in Hancock county would have been initiated.
The officers of this Lodge were as follows: George Miller, "W. M.; Hy-
rum Smith, S. W.; Lucius N. Scovill, J. W.; William Clayton, Sec.;
Newel K. Whitney, Treas.; Charles Allen, S. D.; Heber C. Kimball, J.
D.; Wm. Felshaw and Hyrum Clark, Stewards; Samuel Rolfe, Tyler."
We will have, further on in this History, more to say in regard to
this Lodge and the men who composed it.
ST. JOHN'S LODGE NO. 13.
But one brother was raised in this Lodge during the year 1842, viz:
Stephen W. Paine, March 31. January 30, Bro. M. J. Boss, who died
January 28, was buried with the honors of Masonry. Bro. Ross was one
of the founders of the Lodge. September 22, the Lodge resolved to ap-
ply to the Grand Lodge for a charter, and passed the following resolu-
tion:
"Also voted, That on account of the retired situation of Vermilionville, and
by the advice of a number of brethren of Peru, we after mature consideration,
think it for the interest of the Institution to remove this Lodge to that place,
and ask the Grand Lodge to grant a charter for this Lodge at that place."
At the meeting of October 13, the name of Warren Brown appears
among the members. After a careful examination and considerable in-
quiry, we find that it is the same Bro. Warren Brown that was at one
time Secretary of Western Star Lodge Xo. 107. December 15, officers as
follows were elected : L. Woodward, W. M.; Harmer Whitehead, S. W.;
Samuel Norton. J. W.: Hennessy, Treas.; O'Connor, Sec.; War-
ren Brown, S. D.; A. Kirkpatrick, J. D.; A. Holdridge, Tyler.
WARREN LODGE, U. D.
The record of the first meeting of this Lodge we here present :
" Pursuant to a dispensation granted by A. Jonas, M. W. Grand Mas-
ter of the Grand Lodge of Illinois, bearing date the 16th day of July,
A. D. 1841, A. L. 5841, granting to certain members of the honorable
fraternity of Ancient York Masons, the privilege of opening a Lodge in
Shawneetown, in the county of Gallatin and State of Illinois, a number
of the Craft by previous arrangement met at their lodge-room in said
town, on the 6th day of August, A. D. 1842, A. L. 5842.
HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 185
"Present: Jos. J. Johnson, D. G. M. p. t.; 11. Wilson, of Equality
Lodge No. 102 ; J. R. Sraoot, of Equality Lodge No. 102; George Darab,
of Randolph Lodge No. 87, Tennessee; Alex. Kirkpatrick, S. S. Scudder,
of Equality Lodge No. 102; George Cobb, E. H. Gatewood, of Equality
Lodge No. 102 ; Wm. H. Davidson, P. Slater, Eobert H. Marron, of Rich-
mond Randolph Lodge, Virginia. The Lodge was opened in the 3d de-
gree according to ancient form and usage, at which time the W. M.,
Joseph Johnson, installed according to ancient rite, R. H. Marron, W.
E. H. Gatewood, S. D.; Geo. Webb, J. D.; Geo. Darah, Sec.; A. Kirkpat-
rick, Treas.; S. S. Scudder, S. D.; J. R. Smoot, J. D.; II. Wilson, Tyler.
"Resolved, On motion, that the By-Laws of Equality Lodge be substituted for
the government of this Lodge, so far as applicable for the present, until other-
wise directed.
" On motion,
"Resolved, That Bro. Johnson and Kirkpatrick be appointed to revise the By-
Laws of Equality Lodge for the consideration of this Lodge, and report at our
first regular Communication.
" On motion,
"Resolved, That our first regular Communication be on Saturday week next,
the 13th inst. No further business appearing, this closed in due and ancient
form.
(Signed) " ROBERT MARRON, W. M.
" Test, GEO. DARAH, Sec^y."
The following is a list of raisings by this Lodge during 1842: J. H.
Johnson, Sept. 28; E. Bogardus and J. B. Caldwell, Oct. 27; J. L. Camp-
bell and William Hilburne, Nov. 24; T. G. S. Herod, F. M. Leech, Nov.
26 ; J. W. Tunnell and Robert Kirkham, Dec. 1 ; J. M. Jones and D. N.
Hamilton, Dec. 3; M. Y. Johnson, Dec. 5; J. H. Hart, Dec. 8; John Gal-
laher and James Melvin, Dec. 10; John G. Stewart, Dec. 15; E. R. Roe
and G. J. Barrett, Dec. 22 ; C. R. Smith, Dec. 26. September 28, Bro.
John T. Jones, of Jacksonville, was appointed to represent the Lodge at
the next session of the Grand Lodge. At the meeting of December 1,
the Steward was " directed to provide a strictly temperance lunch for
each Lodge evening unless otherwise instructed."
December 27, the charter granted by the Grand Lodge was received
and accepted, and the Lodge constituted as No. 14. At this meeting the
following officers were elected: Joseph Johnson, W. M.; E. H. Gate-
wood, S. W.; E. Bogardus, J. W.; A. Kirkpatrick, Treas.; J. L. Campbell,
Sec.; S. S. Scudder, S. D. and Senior Steward ; J. B. Caldwell, J. D. and
Junior Steward ; William Hilborn, Tyler. The officers were then duly
installed "at the Presbyterian Church, where an oration was delivered
by Bro. Jos. Johnson." The date of dispensation given in the record of
the first meeting is an error; it should have read July 16, 1842 and not
1841. Of the members whose names appear on the record as officers,
186 HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
Gatewood, Scudder, and Smoot were made in Equality Lodge. Bro. Wil-
son joined that Lodge by affiliation, and was at one time its Master.
PEORIA LODGE, U. D.
As the record of the first meeting of this Lodge expresses much better
than we could do the proceedings at its organization, we here give them
entire, as well as the preliminary record, remarking that the record of
the dispensation, which is recorded in full, is omitted, as it is almost
exactly similar to the form now used :
" In the month of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand
eight hundred and forty, ten brethren residing in Peoria, in the county
of Peoria and State of Illinois, and the neighborhood, met in the second
story of the house at the corner of Main and Adams Streets, in said town
of Peoria, and after consultation, agreed to make application to the
Grand Lodge of the said State of Illinois for a dispensation. Their
names were as follows : Samuel H. Davis, Augustus 0. Garrett, John
King, George Farrell, James Mossman, Xathaniel Chapin, George H.
Quigg, Frederick Semelroth.
" They recommended Samuel H. Davis as Master, Augustus 0. Garrett
as Senior Warden, and John King as Junior Warden. The application
was vouched for by the Ottawa Lodge, and forwarded to the Grand
Lodge to be laid before that body at its meeting in that or the ensuing
month. The case came before the Grand Lodge, but as that body knew
nothing of the Ottawa Lodge, (the latter working under a foreign dis-
pensation) the application could not be granted, and thus the matter
rested till December, A. D. 1841. In that month it became known that
the Grand Lodge were satisfied with the regularity of the Ottawa Lodge,
and accordingly accepted its recommendation for a petition ,• upon ap-
plication therefor, a dispensation was granted.
" Under this dispensation, a number of brethren met at Garrett's Hotel,
in the town of Peoria aforesaid, in a suitable room therein provided, on
the night of January the 8th, A. D. 1842. Present: Samuel H. Davis,
W. M.: Augustus 0. Garrett, S. W.; James Mossman, J. W., pro tern.;
William Mitchell, Sec., pro tern.; Peter Sweat, Treas., pro tern.; Andrew
Hunt, S. D., pro tern.; Frederick Semelroth, J. D. and Tyler, pro tern.;
George Farrell. Visitors : Samuel Rodecher, Ottawa Lodge ; William
Mitchell, Palatine Lodge, Sunderland, England; Peter Sweat, Andrew
M. Hunt, Hannibal Lodge, Oswego county, N. Y. Entered Apprentice's
Lodge opened in due form. Fellow Craft's Lodge opened in due form.
Master Mason's Lodge opened in due form.
" The following brethren made application for membership, and it
being declared by the Lodge a case of emergency, they were forthwith
balloted for and admitted, viz.: Peter Sweat, Samuel Rodecken, Andrew
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 187
M. Hunt, and William Mitchell. The Lodge then proceeded to the elec-
tion of such officers as were not appointed in the dispensation, when the
following persons were unanimously elected : William Mitchell as Sec-
retary, and Frederick Semelroth, as Tyler. Breth. Andrew M. Hunt,
Peter Sweat, and Frederick Semelroth were appointed a' committee to
procure the necessary furniture for the Lodge.
"Breth. Mitchell, Garret, and Mossman were appointed a committee to
draft Bye-Laws for the Lodge. The W. M.,on motion, was added to this
committee.
"On motion,
"Rf.wlved, That such of the brethren as can make it convenient, will attend at
the Lodge every Saturday evening, at half past six o'clock, for instruction, and
that the monthly meetings be determined by the committee appointed on the
Bye-L;uvs.
"Closed in due form (i. e. severally in the three degrees.)"
The dispensation was granted to Breth. Samuel H. Davis, Augustus 0.
Garrett, John King, " and several other brethren." Bro. Davis was
named as the Master; Garrett as S. W. ; and King, as J. W. It was
granted January 3, 1842, by Bro. Jonas, Grand Master.
Geo. W. Rodecker, March 12 ; Chester Hamlin and Ralph Hamlin,
March 15; George T. Metcalfe, March 19; Thomas J. Hurd, March 22;
Isaac Underbill, March 26 ; J. D. Finch, March 29 ; Rodol-phus Rouse,
April 1 ; C. D. Powell and Leonard Knott, April 14 ; Wanton Parker,
July 16 ; Frederick Parker, July 30; Joseph Tnmstine, Sept. 12; Charles
E. Mason, Sept. 17 — were raised.
TEMPERANCE LODGE No. 27.
The brethren upon whom the third degree was conferred by this_
Lodge during the year 1842, are as follows : Julian Hulaniski, June-22 ;
R. H. Pill, Aug. 16 ; John R. Hall, Aug. 24.
June 13, the following officers were elected: D. B. Hodge, W. M. ;
H. C. Remann, S. W. ; W. T. Hopkins, J. W. ; the Secretary, Treasurer,
Deacons, and Tyler were re-electedr
Sept. 26, the following was passed :.
"WHEREAS, It is deemed expedient and proper that Lodges within the several
States should be under the jurisdiction of the respective Grand Lodges of those
States; therefore,
"Resolved, That our representative to the next annual communication of the
Grand Lodge of Missouri, be instructed respectfully to ask leave on the behalf
of this Lodge to be relieved from the jurisdiction of said Grand Lodge, for the
purpose of becoming subordinate to the Grand Lodge of Illinois."
Dec. 21, the following record was made :
"Since the last meeting (Oct. 10), this Lodge discharged all dues to
the Grand Lodge of Missouri, and received a discharge from its juris-
188 HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
diction, and an application was made to the Grand Lodge of Illinois,
through the M. W. G. M. Meredith Helm, for a charter.
"This charter was received this day, the 21st Dec., and, on motion,
the charter was accepted, and the blanks filled in accordance with the
instructions of the Grand Secretary of Illinois, and the charter and
letter of the Grand Secretary ordered to be spread upon the records of
this Lodge, and that the Secretary be required to procure some safe mode
of keeping the same in the Lodge, and for the convenience of visitors.
" COPT OF THE LETTER OF THE GRAND SECRETARY OF ILLINOIS ACCOMPANYING THE CHARTER
OF TEMPERANCE LODGE No. 1C.
"JACKSONVILLE, Dec. 13th, 1842.
•' D. B. Hodge, Esq. :
"DEAR SIR AND BROTHER :— By this day's mail I send you a charter. You will
perceive that the names of the petitioners, Senior and Junior Wardens, and
name of the Lodge are left blank, in consequence of my having no means of
filling their place. Please insert them yourself. The charter would have been
sent at an earlier day, but I still thought I should meet with some private
conveyance.
" With great respect, I am Fraternally yours,
"W. B. WARREN.
"The W. M., D. B. Hodge, filled the blanks in, the charter, and the
Lodge resolved to accept the same and ordered it to be recorded, the
Lodge being open on the third degree of Masonry."
Then follows the charter, which being of the same form as those used
at the present day, we will omit.
Temperance Lodge No. 27 was then closed, and
TEMPERANCE LODGE No. 16
opened. " Present: D. B. Hodge, W. M. ; H. C.tRemann, S. W.; John
R. Hall, J. W., pro tern.; J. D. Gorin, Treas. ; Q. C. Alexander, Sec.:
N. M. McCurdy, S. D.; William Hodge, J. D. ; Moses Phillips, Tyler:
R. H. Pill, M. M." /
The Lodge then proceeded to an election of officers, which resulted in
the election of the following brethren: Henry C. Remann, W. M :
William Hodge, S. W.; John R. Hall, J. W.; R. H. Pill, Treas.; D. B.
Hodge, Sec.; Moses Philips, Tyler.
Dec. 27, the Lodge assembled for the purpose of installing the officers
and constituting the Lodge, but the proxy of the Grand Master (Bro.
McCurdy), refused to perform that duty, whereupon the installation and
constitution was postponed until the Grand Master could be corres-
ponded with.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 189
UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF THE GRAND
LODGE OF MISSOURI.
FRANKLIN LODGE NO 22.
Breth. Leonard B. Adams, Jan. 25th; D. F. Wendell, June 10th, were
raised. There does not appear any entries of sufficient importance to
merit especial mention, except that at the meeting of Sept. 7th the
Lodge was moved to Upper Alton, and that on the 17th December the
following officers were elected : Charles Howard, W. M.; R. McFarland,
S. W.; J. A. Maxey, J. W.; H. S. Summers, Treas.; H. P. Rundle, Sec.;
D. F. Wendell, Tyler.
FAR WEST LODGE NO. 29.
We have the following information concerning this Lodge for 1842 :
Oct. 15th, Bro. H. C. McGrew was raised. Dec. 17th, Nicholas Wall
raised. Dec. 27th, the following officers were elected : Charles Gear,
W. M.; James Rice, S. W.; H. H. Gear. J. W.; John Turney, Treas.;
Richard Pattison, Sec. The following appointments were made: H. C.
McGrew, S. D.; John E. Smith, J. D.; William Campbell, Tyler.
HILLSBORO NO. 33.
This Lodge was formerly called Mount Moriah, but was chartered as
Hillsboro. The Master's degree was conferred on seven brethren during
1842, viz. : John P. Frame, Jan. 28th ; William B. Herrick, Jan. 29th :
Augustus Knight, Jan. 31st: R. W. Wellington and James Harriott,
May 20th ; John W. Canaday, Aug. 25th ; William H. Roberts, Dec.
15th.
Aug. 18th, Bro. Blockburger, W. M., tendered his resignation, and
asked a demit. Both the resignation and request were laid on the table
until August 25th, and a committee appointed to take the matter into
consideration. Aug. 25th, the matter was taken up, when "the charge
given to the Master at his installation was read," whereupon Bro.
Blockburger (who had refused to take the East), withdrew his resig-
nation and request for a demit, and assumed his place. Sept. 15th,
officers as follows were elected: Alfred Durant, W. M.; Ira Millard, S.
W.; M. J. Blockburger, J. W.; John S. Hillis, Treas.; J. H. Ralston, Sec.;
P. W. Millard, S. D.; Jeremiah Hart, J. D.; C. J. Richardson, Tyler.
CLINTON LODGE NO. 39.
Ten brethren were raised by this Lodge during the year 1842, viz. :
E. N. Norton and A. Crane, Feb. 7th; William Wilcox,Feb. 8th; M. W.
190 HISTORY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS.
Hall, Feb. 14th : II. S. Mills, April oth : Charles Peters, May 9th ; Wil-
liam Morton, June 13th; - - Mills, July 2oth; Henderson P.
Bojakin, Aug. 9th; Elias S. Dennis, Oct. 28th.
Jan. llth, the dues of Bro. Thos. Moon were remitted, and it was
" Ordered That he pp.y no further dues, owing to his indigent circum-
stances, age, and respectability as a worthy ancient Mason." Feb. 14th,
the Lodge resolved to celebrate St. John's day, (June 24th,) and invite
all the surrounding Lodges, and the Secretary was directed to secure the
services of Br». X. M. McCurdy. of Vandalia, to deliver an oration. May
9th, on motion of Bro. Case, the following resolution was adopted :
"Resolved, By thi< Lorl^, ','ifit we deem the drinking of ardent spirits un-
masonic, ami should not be tolerated among Masons.
June 24th. St. John's Day was duly celebrated, seventeen members of
the Lodge being present. The visitors were numerous, and among them
were C. B. Biockburger, W. M. No. 33; "Doctor Wellington," Henry P.
Gay. J. S. Hillis, and A. Durant, of the same Lodge; D. B. Hodge, W.
M.. V. M. McCurdy, and Julian Hulaniski, of Temperance Lodge ; Wil-
'nort, of Franklin Lodge; Jacob Harden, of St. Joseph Lodge,
•William Woodburn, Cumberland Lodge No. 61, Kentucky; Jas.
M. Rogers, of Coleman Lodge No. 40, Missouri; James Clark and Daniel
Han i a _'U>n," transient brethren." July llth, a petition, signed by "Breth.
. Hall, Barnes, Moon, Hicks, Johnson, Baker, and Barnes," asking
•;endation for new Lodge at Salem, Marion county, was granted.
Nov. 19th, 1841, a petition, signed by John Hay, P. W. Handle, T.
.ill, L. D. Turner, William Adams, Joseph Bennett, John C. Theill,
in Cox, J. L. Corse, F. V. Schrader, and P. Smith, praying for :i
nation to form and open a Lodge at Belleville, St. Clair county,
.is presented to Naphtali Lodge, St. Louis, Missouri, for recommenda-
tion, which was granted, and on the 12th of February, 1842, the
dispensation was granted. Joseph Bennett was appointed W. M.; J. C.
Theill, S. W.; and Herman Cox, J. W. Feb. 12th, the Lodge held its
urst meeting. A committee was appointed to prepare by-laws, and the
petition of J. L. D. Morrison, an "Entered Apprentice of Western Star
Lodge," received and referred.
In Bro. John Hay, (the first name on the petition), we recognize one
i hat was made in Western Star Lodge among the very first, and in the
year 1806.
The Lodge, during 1842, conferred the Master's degree upon J. L. D.
Morrison and C. G. Y. Taylor, March 9th: Seth Catlin, Oliver Green,
and W. E. Chittenden, March 10th : C. F. Flamuff and Alexander
Eaney, March llth; Nathan Todd, May 3d ; Ralph Crabb, May 17th;
HISTORY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS. 191
David "Wilver and George W. Hook, May 25th; Jonathan Moore and
Richard Handle, July 12th; Jarvis M.Jacks, Sept. 6th ; Julius Raith,
Dec. 6th.
Oct. 16th, Bro. John Hay was buried with the solemnities appropriate
to the occasion.
Oct. 25th, the Lodge was duly constituted as No. 60, by A. T. Douglas,
Grand Visitor Grand Lodge of Missouri, and the officers, as here given,
were installed: Joseph Bennett, W. M.; J. C. Theill, S. W.; P. "W.
Randle, J. W.; Alexander Beany, Treas.; C. G. Y. Taylor, Sec.; Oliver
Green, S. D.; L. D. Turner, J. D.; J. Rankin, Tyler.
Dec. 13th, officers elected, viz.: J. C. Theill, W. M.; P. W. Randle, S.
W.; C. G. Y. Taylor, J. W.: Alexander Reany, Sec.; J. Bennett, Treas.;
Oliver Green, S. D.; G. W. Hook, J. D.; J. Rankin, Tyler ; W. G. Goforth,
Marshal.
On the seventh of July, 1842, a petition was prepared by a number of
brethren residing in the town of Salem, county of Marion, praying for a
dispensation to open and hold a Lodge at that place. July llth, the
petition was duly recommended, and on the fourteenth of July a dis-
pensation was granted by Joab Bernard, Deputy Grand Master Grand
Lodge of Missouri, attested by Richard B. Dallam, Grand Secretary.
The petition was signed by Breth. John A. Goudy, W. H. H. Barnes, A.
H. Barnes, Mathew W. Hall, B. W. Baker, Thomas Moon, S. G. Hicks,
and Noah Johnson.
This Lodge conferred the Master's degree upon Breth. Justice R. Ry-
man and A. K. King, Sep. 26th. Oct. 27th, Bro. Douglas constituted the
Lodge as No. 59, and installed John A. Goudy, as W. M.; W. H. H.
Barnes, S. W.; Alexander H. Barnes, J. W.; Mathew W. Hall, Treas.
CHAPTER XVI.
1843.
The third grand communication of the present Grand Lodge was held
at Jacksonville, commencing Monday, Oct. 2d, 1843. Present: M. W.
Meredith Helm, G. M.; R. W. Alexander Dunlap, D. G. M.; W. Levi
Lusk, S. G. W.; W. Wm. Hodge, J. G. W. pro tern.; W. Wm. B. Warren,
G. Sec.,- "W. Maurice Doyle, G. Treas. pro tern.; W. John Bennett, G. S. D.;
W. Thos. L. Harris, G. J. D.; W. S. W. Lucas, G. Pursuivant; W. A. C.
Dickson, G. Marshal j W. Geo. Hackett, G. Tyler.
The following Lodges were represented :
Bodley No. 1, J. B. Conyers ; Equality No. 2, W. B. Warren, (proxy) ;
Harmony . No. 3, A. V. Putnam; Springfield No. 4, Maurice Doyle;
Rushville No. 9, Levi Lusk; Rising Sun No. 12, L. N. Scovill, (proxy) ;
Temperance No. 16, W. Hodge; Macomb, U. D., James Chandler; La-
Fayette, U. D., L. C. Kercheval ; Clinton, U. D., John Bennett; Hancock
U. D., Lewis Evans ; Warsaw, U. D., A^J. Chittenden : Milwaukee, U. D.,
L. C. Kercheval; Nauvoo, U. D., S. Roundy; Helm, U. D., J. S. Myers;
Nye, U. D., J. S. Myers ; Eagle, U. D., L. N. Scovill.
The Grand Lodge was opened in ample form, and with prayer by the
M. W. Grand Master.
Columbus Lodge No. 6, Friendship No. 7, Macon No. 8, Juliet No. 10,
St. Johns No. 13, Warren No. 14, and PeoriaNo. 15, were not represented
on the morning of the first day.
The M. W. Grand Master read the following message:
"BRETHREN: — We have assembled together this morning on an interesting and
important occasion. Various Lodges of our ancient and honorable Order are
congregated here by their respective delegates, representing, it is presumed,
the collective talents, virtue, and information of the Fraternity throughout this
State and part of the Territories of Wisconsin and Iowa. We have come up to
be gratified with the sight of each other's faces once more; to exchange the cor-
dial and friendly greeting: to "take sweet counsel together;" to draw still
tighter the cords which unite us as a band of brother?, and to deliberate upon
and finally adopt such measures as, in our opinion and hope, may conduce to
the prosperity of Masonry within our borders, and perchance have a collateral
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 193
influence upon the Fraternity wheresoever dispersed. Knowing somewhat of
Masonry, and acquainted as I am with many of you, I feel it to be altogether
unnecessary to remind you of those principles of our order, so essential to he
observed in the prosecution of the business of this body; essential to its well-
being and to a happy termination of its labors. Masons pre-eminently love
order and harmony; and I doubt not you will enter upon the accomplishment
of the work before you, with a prevailing disposition and a steady determina-
tion in all you say and do, to have regard to the excellent tenets of our institu-
tion: "to love as brethren; to be kindly affectionate one to another, in honor
preferring one another." Union is the very soul of our associated being ; sel-
fishness, at war and incompatible with the genius and spirit of Masonry. Am-
bition and rivalry we know not, '-except that noble emulation of who can best
work and best agree." While we deliberate a few days together, my brethren,
let us exemplify in our conduct these interesting traits of Masonry.
"Your officers, however deficient they may be in Masonic knowledge, and al-
though aware of their constant liability to err, being those of your own choice,
will look to you for that generous confidence which Masons only know how to
bestow ; and will expect your aid and support so long as they shall evince recti-
tude of intention, and a sincere desire to discharge their respective duties ac-
cording to their best abilities. Happily, experience has taught us not to expect
this in vain.
"Since your last annual meeting, I have granted dispensations for the forma-
tion of new Lodges at Warsaw, Carthage, Macomb, Chicago, Nauvoo and Pekin,
in this State; at Keokuk, Iowa; and Milwaukee, Wisconsin Territory. The pa-
pers connected with these proceedings will be laid before you by the G. Sec-
retary, for your inspection; and it wilfbe for you to deteimin e whether the
authority granted by either of these dispensations shall now cease, or be con-
firmed by a permanent grant in the nature of a charter.
"The committee appointed by you to visit Xauvoo for the purpose of inquir-
ing into certain irregularities alleged to have been committed by the Lodge-
there, after discharging the duty assigned them, made a report to me, conclud-
ing with a recommendation that their dispensation be continued. Accordingly,
in compliance with what appeared to me, under these circumstances, to be the
wish of the Grand Lodge, as implied in the resolution appointing said com-
mittee, I restored to them their dispensation. The authority therein granted
now ceases, and the whole matter is again before the Grand Lodge, upon their
application for acharter. This subject has heretofore excited no little discussion
both in and out of this body, and the action of the Grand Lodge in reference to
it has been made the object of much animadversion, criticism, and remark.
Several communications from eminent and honored names in Masonry, have
been addressed to me, calling in question the correctness of the course pursued
by you in relation to this subject, and strongly protesting against the prudence
and propriety of allowing a Masonic Lodge to exist in Nauvoo. I call your at-
tention to these facts, solely for the purpose of suggesting that justice to our
Xauvoo brethren, courtesy and respect for those who object to our past conduct
towards them, and a proper regard for the good opinion and welfare of the Fra-
ternity at large, alike require that every step of your proceedings in this matter
should be marked by the utmost care, caution, and deliberation. Whatever
may be your decision, be entirely satisfied that it is right and proper; over-
stepping no ancient landmark, and altogether congenial with the spirit, and con-
—13
191 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
formable to the universally acknowledged principles of our Order. Should you
finally determine to grant a charter to Nauvoo Lodge, and thus perpetuate its
existence, I would suggest the propriety, nay, the absolute necessity, of dividing
it into at least four, if not more, distinct Lodges. The number of its members
is entirely too large 'for convenience in working, and is otherwise objection-
able; a fact of which they are themselves aware. A short time ago they applied to
me to divide them into several distinct Lodges; but as this application was
made at a period very near to our annual meeting, I thought it proper to wait
and refer the whole matter, as I now do, to the Grand Lodge.
" I am gratified at being able to inform you that the Lodge at Vandalia, avail-
ing itself of the invitation extended to it and others by resolution of the last
session, and of the permission granted to it through the courtesy of the Grand
Lodge of Missouri, has accepted a charter from this Grand Lodge, and is now
working under our authority. It is hoped that the time is not distant, when the
other -Lodges in this State, similarly situated, will follow her example, and that
thereby the jurisdiction of this Grand Lodge will become, as of right it ought
to be, co-extensive with the boundaries of the State.
" I would direct your attention in an especial manner to the doings of the late
Baltimore National Convention, a copy of whose proceedings are in the posses-
sion of the Grand Secretary. It is regretted that owing to the comparatively
recent organization of this Grand Lodge, and our consequent inability to spare
sufficient funds for that purpose, we were unrepresented in that convention.
We should not hesitate, however, to avail ourselves, as far as possible, of the
benefits to accrue from their valuable labors; particularly such as were directed
to the establishing a uniform mode of work. In no State, perhaps, is some
authoritative standard and exposition of the lectures and work more needed
than this. Coming as we do from all parts of the United States and of Europe,
each bringing with him his peculiarity of mode, and a strong predilection in favor
of that mode to which he has been accustomed, we necessarily differ among
ourselves in many things unessential, but in some things materially. Even
when these differences are not essential, and refer only to the most trifling
minutise, the beauty, regularity and harmony of the work are marred, audit.*
facility impeded by the want of uniformity, an inconvenience which will con-
tinue to be seen and felt until the defect, slight though it be, shall be remedied.
I would, therefore, respectfully recommend that you appoint at your present
session a Grand Lecturer, whose duty it shall be, as soon after this convocation
as may be, to proceed, at the expense of this Grand Lodge, to St. Louis, to con-
fer with the delegates from Missouri to the Baltimore Convention, to become
thoroughly instructed by them in the lectures and work as adopted by said con-
vention, and to report the same to this Grand Lodge at its next annual convo-
cation, for their approval or rejection. In the meantime, presuming that the
said work is correct, and acting upon the necessity of adopting some standard,
the Grand Lodge might require the Grand Lecturer, after having been instructed
as already stated, to visit and instruct such of the Lodges, subordinate to us, as
may prefer a formal request to him for that purpose, and will engage to defray
his expenses while on his mission to them.
" The resolution adopted by the Baltimore Convention, recommending the
formation of triennial National Conventions, together with the rules suggested
for the organization of the same, are recommended to your careful considera-
tion.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 195
"Another resolution, adopted first by the Convention of Washington, and
.reiterated by that lately held at Baltimore, in relation to requiring from breth-
ren who are strangers, certificates of good standing, emanating from the Grand
Lodge from the jurisdiction of which they respectively hail, is also worthy of
your serious attention.
" Fearing that you will think I have already trespassed upon your time, I shall
leave to the Committee on Foreign Correspondence the task of bringing before
you such matter from abroad as may be deemed worthy of your notice, and close
these remarks by expressing a confident hope that your deliberations during
this convocation will be characterized, in a peculiar degree, by harmony and
love, and that the measures you may see proper to adopt will be wise in their
conception and design, strong and enduring in their results, and beautiful as a
pillar of the Corinthian order, enriched by the graces of the Ionic.
The standing committees were then announced, viz. :
On Returns and Work, Bros. Lusk, Hodge, and Conyers; on Petitions
and Grievances, Scovill, Prather, and Lusk; on Finance and Accounts,
Putnam, Doyle, and Dunlap; on Foreign Communications, Warren,
Hodge, and McNeill; to Examine Visiting Brethren, Hackett, Bennett,
and Putnam.
The message of the Grand Master was referred to the Committee on
Foreign Communications.
In the afternoon, the Committee on Returns and Work reported Lodges
Nos. 2, 4, 9, and 16 correct, and recommended the granting of charters
to Macomb Lodge as No. 17, and LaFayette as No. 18, which was accord-
ingly done, and Breth. Chandler, of No. 17, and Kercheval, of No. 18,
admitted as representatives of those Lodges. During the afternoon
session, Bro. Gorin appeared as the representative of Macon Lodge.
In the evening, the Committee on Returns and Work reported as
follows :
"The Committee on Returns and Work of Lodges beg leave farther to report
that they have examined the returns of Harmony Lodge No. 3, and Macon
Lodge No. 8, and find them correct and dues paid.
"They have examined the return of Bodley Lodge No. 1, and find the work
regular and dues paid.
• "Your committee also report, that they have examined the records, returns,
and by-laws of Carthage Lodge, U. D., and Clinton Lodge, U. D., and find them
correct, dues paid, and charter desired.
" We have also examined the abstract return and by-laws of Warsaw Lodge,
U. I)., and from that it appears the work is correct, dues paid, and charter de-
sired.
"Your committee have also examined the work and return of Milwaukee
Lodge U. D., which appeared to be correct, dues unpaid, and charter desired.
"They have also examined the abstract return of Eagle Lodge, U. D., from
which it appears that the work has been very irregular and highly censurable,
in that, in as many as six instances, petitions have been presented and acted
on in a shorter period than one lunar month; in every other respect the work
appears to have been correct, so far as we can judge from the abstract alone.
196 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
"Your committee have examined the abstract returns of Rising Sun Lodge
No. 12, Nauvoo Lodge, (J. D., Nye Lodge, U. D., and Helm Lodge, U. D., but are
unable to report thereupon without further explanation or amendment of re-
turns.
"Your committee offer the following resolution :
"Sesolved, That charters be granted to Clinton Lodge, U. D., as Clinton Lodge
No. 19; Hancock Lodge, U. D., as Hancock Lodge No. 20; Warsaw Lodge, U. D.,
as Warsaw Lodge No. 21; Milwaukee Lodge, U. D., when dues are paid, as Mil-
waukee Lodge No. 22.
" L. LUSK.
J. B. CONYERS.
"On motion of Bro. Warren, Bro. John Bennett was invited to take
his seat as representative of Clinton Lodge No. 19 ; Bro. Lewis Evans as
representative of Hancock Lodge No. 20 ; and Bro. A. J. Chittenden as
representative of Warsaw Lodge No. 21."
So much of the Grand Master's address as related to Nauvoo Lodge,
was referred to the Committee on Returns and Work.
The following action was had :
" Bro. Prather moved to take up an amendment to the by-laws pro-
posed by Bro. Davis at the last annual communication, which was
agreed to. The amendment read as follows :
" Each subordinate Lodge shall have authority to fix its own fees for
conferring the three degrees and for membership; but no Lodge shall
charge a less sum than twenty dollars, nor more than thirty for the
former, and not less than two nor more than five for the latter ; pro-
vided, that no charge of membership be made against those who have
received the three degrees in the Lodge.
" Bro. Prather then proposed to amend said resolution by striking out
the word 'twenty' and inserting the word fifteen, and by striking out the
word ' thirty.'
"The W. G. Master decided that an amendment to an amendment of
the by-laws, which had laid over for one year, was out of order. To
this decision Bro. Prather excepted, and an appeal was taken to the
Grand Lodge. The decision of the W. G. Master was sustained by the
Grand Lodge — Ayes, 8; noes, 4.
" On motion of Bro. Hodge, the amendment was laid over for the
present."
The amendment to the by-laws, providing for the substitution of the
word "Springfield" in place of " Jacksonville," as the place of meet-
ing, was laid over to the next day.
The amendment of Bro. S. H. Davis to the by-laws, offered the year
previous, providing that whenever the average attendance at Lodge
meetings shall be less than ten, such Lodge should surrender its charter,
and that when the membership of a Lodge exceeded fifty, it should be
divided, was taken up and lost — "Ayes, 1 ; nays, 15."
HISTORY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS. 197
The Grand Marshal was directed to make arrangements for a pro-
cession on the next day, at 11 o'clock.
Tuesday morning, the Grand Lodge was called to labor at 8-V o'clock.
The reports of the Grand Secretary and Treasurer were referred to the
Committee on Finance.
The Grand Lodge then went into an election, resulting in the election
of M. W. Alexander Dunlap, of Jacksonville, G. M. ; R. W. Levi Lusk,
of Rushville, D. G. M.; W. William Hodge, of Vandalia, S. G. W.;
Henry Prather, of Decatur, J. G. W. ; Wm. B. Warren, of Jacksonville,
G. Sec. ; Adams Dunlap, of Rushville, D. G. Sec. ; P. Coffman, of Jack-
sonville, G. Treas.j H. S. Cooley, of Quincy, G. 0.; G. A. Patterson, of
Decatur, G. C.; George Hackett, of Jacksonvilla, G. Tyler.
Appointment as follows were made : J. B. Conyers, of Quincy,
G. S. D. ; John Bennett, of Petersburg, G. J. D. ; P. Underwood, of Vir-
ginia, G. Marshal ; L. C. Kercheval, of Chicago, G. Steward ,• P. J.
Zwisler, of Springfield, G. S. B.
The Grand Lodge then proceeded to the Methodist Church, where an
oration was delivered by Bro. Cooley, and upon returning, the Grand
Lodge was called off until 2 o'clock P. M., at which time it was again
called to labor, when the officers were duly installed.
The amendment to the by-laws, changing the place of meeting, was
taken up and lost.
On motion of Bro. Bennett, the Grand Secretary was directed to dis-
continue the practice of publishing in the proceedings the personal
description of rejected petitioners.
The Grand Lodge having resolved to elect a Grand Lecturer, a ballot
for that purpose was had, and Levi Lusk was elected.
On motion of P. G. Master Helm, the Grand Lecturer was directed to
proceed to St. Louis, and there meet the delegates to the Baltimore Con-
vention, and perfect himself in the work, which was to be imparted to
the Lodges upon their request and at their expense. The Grand Lodge
was then called from labor.
At seven o'clock, the Grand Lodge again convened, when the Com-
mittee on Returns and Work reported that the returns of Friendship
Lodge No. 8 were correct, also Cass Lodge U. D., to which latter a char-
ter was granted as Xo. 23.
The Committee on Finance and Accounts made their report, as follows :
"The committee on Finance and Accounts have examined the accounts of
the Grand Marshal, Grand Tyler, and the report of the Grand Secretary and
Grand Treasurer, and find them correct.
TREASURER'S REPORT.
"The Grand Treasurer of the Grand Lodge of Illinois begs leave to report,
that he has in his hands twenty-eight dollars and twenty-five cents, ill good
198 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS
money; that he received from the Grand Secretary at the last Annual Commu-
nication, in State Bank paper..-. $240 00
That he paid to Grand Charity $5000
For printing 34 00
84 00
Balance in his hands, State paper $156 00
And good money 28 25
"All of which is respectfully submitted.
"P. COFFMAN.
"The following is a statement of the finances :
RECEIPTS.
In hands of Treasurer, State Bank paper, $156, equal to _ $78 00
In hands of Treasurer, par funds ., • 28 CO
In hands Grand Secretary 318 00
$424 65
EXPENDITURES.
By G. Marshal, as per bill with vouchers $20 00
By G. Tyler 10 25
Due estate of General Adams 121 84
$152 50
Balance in Treasury after paying the Adam's debt $271 97
"All of which is respectfully submitted.
"A. V. PUTNAM,
A. DUNLAP."
GRAND SECRETARY :
1843.] In account with Grand Lodge, III.:
To cash on hand, $40 St. Louis scrip, equal to $32 25
" on hand 14 62
" State paper of Treas., $50, equal to 20 00
" rec'd since last communication, of Nauvoo 92 00
" Warsaw, for dispensation and dues 22 75
" Hancock, for dispensation and dues 25 00
" Helm, for dispensation and dues 18 00
" Macomb, for dispensation and dues 25 75
" Nye, for dispensation and dues 25 00
" Pekin, for dispensation and dues 13 00
'" Eagle, for dispensation and dues 19 00
" Milwaukee, for dispensation and dues 13 00
" Lafayette, for dispensation and dues 29 50
' Rushville, for dispensation and dues 27 75
" Springfield, for dues 24 75
" Clinton, for dues 10 CO
" Equality, for dues 15 00
" Vandalia, for dues 13 50
" Peoria, ($14 Shawneetown, S6 State Bank,) 10 00
$454 12
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 199
CONTRA :
By expenses, self, Bro. Nye and Rodgers, as per bill rendered $50 12]4
Paid for printing 28 31
Paid for Magazine 2 00
Paid for postage 1 88
Paid for Stationery 1 15
Services as Grand Secretary 50 00
133 56
$308 56
A vote of thanks (on motion of Bro. Hodge), was tendered M. W. Bro.
Helm, for the "able, dignified, and courteous manner" in which he
presided over the deliberations of the Grand Lodge.
The following petition from Friendship Lodge was rejected :
" To the M. W. Grand Master, Wardens, and Brethren of the M. W. Grand Lodge
of Illinois :
" Your petitioners, the officers and members of Friendship Lodge No. 7, re-
spectfully represent, that in their returns to the Grand Lodge, they have report-
ed a brother expelled from the Lodge, and they are desirous of publishing his
name and description to the world themselves, and they ask leave of the R.
W. Grand Lodge to do so."
The Committee on Returns and Work made an additional report, as
follows, which was adopted :
" The Committee on Returns and Work of Lodges beg leave to report : That
they have examined the abstract returns from Rising Sun Lodge No. 12, from
which it appears that the work has been irregular, and that the return is alto-
gether informal, and dues unpaid.
"They have also examined the abstract returns of Nauvoo Lodge, U. D., and
they find the work in some measure correct, but in many instances there ap-
pear irregularities, and matters to our committee inexplicable. The Lodge
has failed to bring their record before the committee, which to some of your
committee, at least, is a matter of surprise, knowing, as they do, the severe les-
son the said Lodge was taught at the last Grand Communication. The greatest
irregularitiy of which your committee would complain is, that there appears to
be a disposition to accumulate and gather members without regard to character,
and to push them on through the second and third degrees, before they can be
possibly skilled in the first and second. Your committee are aware that there
is no by-law of this Grand Lodge to prevent this; nor are they sure that any
length of probation would in all cases insure skill; but they feel certain that
the ancient landmarks of the order require that the Lodge should know that
the candidate is well skilled in one degree, before he is advanced to another.
Your committee will not doubt but there are many worthy and skillful breth-
ren in Nauvoo Lodge ; brethren who would under other circumstances be an
ornament to the institution of Masonry ; but they are reassured that their influ-
ence is entirely lost and obscured by the conduct of others less worthy; nay, of
those who entirely disregard the ties that should bind us together as scared a
band of friends and brothers.
200 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
"Your committee have also had under consideration the abstract return of
Helm Lodge, U. D., and find their work irregular in receiving and acting on four
petitions in one day; and imprudent in passing and raising to the third de-
gree, often times within two days after initiation, as appears from the abstract
alone; for no records have been presented, and dues in part unpaid.
"The returns from Nye Lodge, U. D.,are objectionable in the. same points that
those of Helm Lodge are, viz.: in receiving petitions on one day, and initiating
on the next, in as many as six instances. And also in pushing the candidate
through the second and third degrees, before he can possibly be skilled in the
preceding degrees. The dues appear to be paid.
"Your committee have been at a great loss to know what course to recom-
mend in relation to the above named Lodge; and also to Eagle Lodge, U. D.,
heretofore reported, but on which there was no action.
"That their work is highly censurable, there is no doubt in the mindset' your
committee; but whether that censure should extend so far as to arrest their
charter, or suspend their dispensation, is a matter of which your committee
would be most gladly relieved; were this all, your committee would be inclined
to the side of mercy; but from facts that have been communicated to your com-
mittee through various channels, and particularly through Masons of eminence,
who have visited the Lodge at Nauvoo, your committee have good reason to be-
lieve that they put on their best dress when they appear before this Grand
Lodge.
"Your committee will offer the following resolutions:
"Resolved, That the charter of Rising Sun Lodge No. 12, be suspended, and
that the Master and Wardens be cited to appear at the next grand annual com-
munication of this Grand Lodge, to show cause, if any they have, why their
charter should not be revoked.
"Resolved, That in the opinion of this Grand Lodge, it is inexpedient and pre-
judicial to the interests of Freemasonry, longer to sustain H Lodge in Nauvoo ;
and for the disrespect and contempt that Nauvoo Lodge and Helm Lodge have
shown in refusing to present the records of their work to this Grand Lodge,
"Resolved, That their dispensations be and they are hereby revoked and char-
ters refused.
"Resolved, That for irregular work and disregard of the resolutions and in-
structions of this Grand Lodge, the dispensations of Eagle Lodge and Nye
Lodge are hereby revoked and charters refused.
"Your committee further report, that no returns have been received from the
following named Lodges, viz.: Juliet No. 10, Warren No. 14, Peoria No. 15, Kas-
kaskia, U. D., and Ottawa, U. D.
"Your committee offer the following resolution:
"Resolved, That the Grand Secretary be directed to correspond with the above
named Lodges, and ascertain the excuses of said Lodges for not making their
annual returns, and report the same to the next annual communication of this
Grand Lodge.
" L. LUSK,
J. B. CONYERS,
W. HODGE."
Breth. Helm and Chittenden were granted leave of absence.
The Grand Lodge was then called oft' until Wednesday morning.
Wednesday the Grand Lodge was called to labor.
The Grand Secretary made the following report :
"The undersigned, having been appointed a special delegate by this Grand
Lodge to visit the Grand Lodge of Missouri, at her last annual communication,
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 201
and confer with her on the subject of the subordinate Lodges in this State
working under her jurisdiction, performed that duty, and now submits to this
R. W. Grand Lodge the action of the R. W. Grand Lodge of Missouri on that
subject.
" Your delegate can not take leave of this subject without expressing the pleas-
ure he received from the kind attention which was paid to this R. W. Grand
Lodge through their delegate — evincing a disposition on the part of that R. W.
Grand Lodge, cordially to reciprocate those fraternal relations which do, and of
right should, characterize the Masonic family.
" W. B. WARREN."
Bro. Warren, from the Committee on Foreign Communications, reported
as follows :
"The Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Communications begs leave to
report that he had indulged a hope until a late hour, that the leport would have
been written out by another member of the committee, and regrets exceedingly
that he can not spare the time from his occupation, as Grand Secretary, to take
a more extended view of the very interesting correspondence which has come
under his notice. Communications and printed journals have been received
from the following Grand Lodges, viz.: Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island,
New York, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee,
Connecticut, Kentucky, Ohio, Indiana, Alabama, Missouri, Mississippi, Arkansas,
Florida, and the Republic of Texas.
" In these communications very many things of interest and instruction to
the Craft are noticed; many of which should, if time permitted, be brought be-
fore this Grand Lodge for its action.
" Your committee have read them with pride and pleasure, evidencing as they
do, that the star of Masonry, 'that star which guided the wise men of the
East,' is tending upward and onward, bright and brighter, not only over this
Union, but throughout the habitable globe ; and he who is in possesion of that
universal language, is hailed and embraced as a brother, whether wandering
through the green forests of America, over the burning sands of Palestine, or
wending his way along the gloomy banks of the Ganges. The increased intel-
ligence of the Craft, together with the very increased attention to the various
duties of the Order, give earnest that a spirit of peace and brotherly love is
abroad in the land.
"At a time when the embarrassments of the country stand unparalleled in the
history of our republic, it might have been expected that an institution whose
basis is charity and the practice of the social and moral relations of man, would
have languished. Its failure to do so, is another and an unerring testimony that
an All-Seeing Eye is in a peculiar manner overlooking the interest of the Ma-
sonic Fraternity.
"Your committee beg leave to call the attention of the. Grand Lodge to the
very able address of Grand Master Helm, as embracing most of the subjects
upon which your committee would recommend the action of the Grand Lodge.
" W. B. WARREN."
The subject of Grand Lodge certificates, alluded to in the address of
the M. "W. G. Master, was referred to Breth. Conyers, Prather, and
Bennett.
202 HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
Resolutions of thanks to the Grand Orator and the Methodist Church
were passed.
At the afternoon session, the committee to •whom was referred the
matter of certificates, reported as follows :
"The committee to whom was referred that part of our M. \V. Past Grand
Master Helm's message, the subject of Grand Lodge certificates, have had the
same duly under consideration, and beg leave to offer the following resolutions :
"1st. Resolved, That this R. W. Grand Lodge recommend to the subordinate
Lodges working under her jurisdiction, that they acknowledge no certificates
presented by strange brethren, but such as have emanated from the respective
Grand Lodge from which they hail; and further, that they admit no strange
brethren within their charities or visitors but such as present certificates as
above.
"2d. Resolved, That this R. W. Grand Lodge, request other grand and subordi-
nate Lodges throughout the Globe, to pay no attention to certificates purporting
to come from subordinate Lodges working under this Grand Lodge, nor permit
any Mason hailing from under their jurisdiction, to visit their Lodges or partake
«f their charities, unless they present a certificate from this Grand Lodge, signed
by the M. W. Grand Master "and attested by the Grand Secretary, and the seal
of the Grand Lodge.
"3d. Resolved, That the Grand Secretary be directed to furnish subordinate
Lodges with a sufficient number of blank certificates as soon as practicable, that
the subordinate Lodges may be prepared to furnish their members without de-
lay.
"4th. Resolved, That the Secretaries of the subordinate Lodges working under
the jurisdiction of this Grand Lodge, be required to register the names of those
to whom certificates may be issued, and report the same in their annual returns
to this Grand Lodge.
"J. B. CONYERS."
The first resolution was laid over one year, and the remainder adopted.
The following was passed :
" Bro. Putnam offered the following resolution, which, on motion, was adopted :
"Resolved, That the Grand Secretary be required to furnish one hundred and
fifty certificates, printed on parchment, and furnish to each subordinate Lodge
such a number as they may order; and such subordinate Lodges be required
to pay the Grand Secretary fifty cents each for said certificates."
Bro. Grand Secretary was instructed to purchase a library of ancient
authority, for the use of this R. W. Grand Lodge; also, to have the pro-
ceedings of this Grand Communication, together with the constitution
and by-laws, printed and distributed as usual.
The Grand Lodge then closed.
Nauvoo, Helm, and Nye Lodges were located at Nauvoo, and were
composed mainly of Mormons. Eagle Lodge, at Keokuk, was of the
same character. These Lodges were the result of a division of Nauvoo
Lodge, and were never chartered. /?*f3
The membership of the Lodges this year was as follows : Bodley No.
1,25; Equality No. 2, 22; Harmony No. 3, 17; Springfield No. 4, 41;
Columbus No. 6,13; Friendship No. 7, 22 ; Macon No. 8, 22 ; Rushville
No. 9, 26 ; Juliet No. 10, 14 : Rising Sun No. 12, 45 ; St. John's No. 13,
13 ; "Warren No. 14, 32 : Peoria No. 15, not returned ; Temperance No.
16, 24 ; Macomb No. 17, 18: LaFayette No. 18, 21 ; Clinton No. 19, 14;
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 203
Hancock No. 20, 16 ; Warsaw No. 21, 14 ; Milwaukee No. 22, 17 ; Cass,
No. 23, 13 ; Pekin, U. D., 10. Total reported, 439.
BODLEY LODGE NO. 1.
The raisings during 1843 were as follows : Robert S. Williams, Feb.
6: J. C. Headley, Feb. 20; Van Fleet, Sept. 15; John B. Young,
Oct. 22 ; J. H. Ralston, Oct. 24 ; Levi Palmer, Nov. 15.
March 2, charges preferred against two brethren were withdrawn, the
brethren having made all proper confessions, and having expressed
their sorrow and regret. Intemperance was the cause assigned. Mayl,
among the visitors we find the name of Stephen A. Douglas. June 6, an
invitation from St. John's Lodge, at Hannibal, to join with them in
celebrating St. John's Day, was accepted, twenty-five brethren having
agreed to attend. June 20, the committee appointed to make arrange-
ments reported that they had secured the steamboat " Sarah Ann " for
the trip. July 11, the Lodge interred the remains of Thomas C. Grant,
a "stranger brother," who died July 10, and whose residence was " St.
Mary's Landing, Arkansas," and who was " aged about 42." Sept. 29,
the following action was had :
"Resolved, That we respectfully ask the attention of the members of the Grand
Lodge and delegates to carefully examine into and consider well on the propriety
of granting a charter to Nauvoo Lodge, U. D., and that it is our decided conviction
that said dispensation should never have been granted, and from what we have
seen and heard from sources to be relied on, that it would be unwise to grant a
charter or continue a dispensation longer among that people."
On motion of E. M. Davis,
"Resolved, further, That the delegates from this Lodge to the Grand Lodge be
instructed to vote against the granting of charter to any Lodge in Nauvoo, and
use all their endeavors to procure a withdrawal of the dispensations now
granted."
Passed unanimously.
Oct. 30, Bro. John Lee, who died Oct. 28, was buried with Masonic
honors. No administrator of the property of Bro. Lee having been
designated, Bro. Asbury was requested by the Lodge to act as such, and
it was resolved that "immediate care" should be taken of Bro. Lee's
orphan children. Deo. 26, officers were elected as follows: Josiah B.
Conyers, W. M.; J. Hedges, S. W. ; J. C. Headley, J. W. ; Damon
Hauser, Treasurer; C. Steinagle, Secretary; H. S. Cooley and Levi
Palmer, Deacons; and Abraham Van Fleet, Tyler. The officers were
then installed.
EQUALITY LODGE NO. 102.
This Lodge reported the following raisings during the year 1843:
Benjamin Irish, April 1st; William Ellage, July 1st.
204 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
June 24th, the following officers were elected : J. E. Watkins, W. M.:
A. W. Pool, S. W.; John R. Smoot, J. W.: R. T. Hopper, Sec.; J. W. Ham-
ilton, Treas.; John M. Leech, S. D.; Benj. Irish, J. D.; John Howard,
Tyler.
Dec. 27th, the following were elected : John M. Leech, W. M.: A. W.
Pool, S. W.: J. W. Hamilton, J. W.: R. T. Hopper, Sec.: Wm. Siddall,
Treas.; Joa. E. Watkins and John M. Burnett, Deacons; William Ellage,
Tyler. At this meeting the charter of the Lodge as No. 2, issued by the
Grand Lodge of Illinois, was received, whereupon Equality Lodge No.
102 "adjourned sine die," and "Equality Lodge No. 2 was opened on the
first, second and third degrees of Masonry."
HARMONY LODGE NO. 3.
The return of this Lodge to the Grand Lodge, which is all the infor-
mation concerning the Lodge during this year we are in possession of,
is as follows :
" RETURN OF HARMONY LODGE No 3, JACKSONVILLE.
" A. V. Putnam, W. M.; W. W. Happy, S. W.; J. A. McDougal, J. W.; W.
B. Warren, Sec.; Matt. Stacy, Treas.; J. T. Sigler, S. D. ; J. M. Lucas, J.
D.: A. C. Dickson, Tyler.
" MASTER MASONS. — (Including above) S. W. Lucas, John T. Jones,
Philip Coffman,A. Dunlap, John Gregory, George Hackett, Dennis Rock-
well, James T. Holmes, Clark Roberts.
SPRINGFIELD LODGE NO. 4.
The Master's degree was conferred upon the following brethren during
1843: N. W. Matheny and William Wilkey, Jan. 19th; N. B. Heath,
Feb. 12th; Eli Cook, Sep. 30th.
Feb. 13th, the Lodge resolved to celebrate the 22d February, and ap-
pointed a committee of arrangements to carry the resolution into effect.
Invitations were ordered to issue to the Lodges at Jacksonville, Decatur,
Petersburg, and Virginia. Breth. Weber, Zwisler, and Harvey were ap-
pointed a committee to invite P. G. M. Jonas to deliver an oration on
the occasion. Feb. 17th, the committee reported that Bro. Jonas had
signified his acceptance of the invitation to be present and deliver an
oration on the 22d instant. The Washingtonian Temperance Society
were invited to assist in the celebration. Feb. 22d, the day was duly
celebrated, an oration being delivered and dinner partaken of, at which
the Governor, Lieut. Governor, Judges of the Supreme Court, and the
Speaker of the House of Representatives were present by invitation. On
returning to the hall, a vote of thanks was passed, to Bro. Jonas for his
oration, and to the "Military Company of Cadets for their handsome
escoit," and the Secretary ordered to send copies of the same to Bro.
Jonas and "Captain Johnson."
HISTORY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS. 205
Feb. 27th, five hundred copies of Bro. Jonas' address were ordered
printed, and on motion of Bro. S. II. Treat, ordered distributed as follows :
"Five copies to each of the Lodges in the State: five copies to each of
the Lodges in St. Louis : one copy to each of the Grand Lodg'es in the
United States, and twelve copies to Bro. Jonas." On motion of Bro.
Shepherd, each member of the Lodge was presented with five copies,
and on motion of Bro. Treat, 25 copies were ordered to be filed "for future
use and reference."
April 10th, the Lodge decided that in the future no brother should be
advanced until he had made suitable proficiency in the preceding de-
gree, which was to be tested by au examination in open Lodge, or by a
committee appointed for the purpose.
June Cth, the Lodge accepted an invitation extended by Clinton
Lodge, at Petersburg, to celebrate St. John's Day. June 26th, an invita-
tion from "the Committee of Arrangements, at Rochester, to celebrate
with them the anniversary of American Independence, was respectfully
declined." A resolution was introduced amending the by-laws, inso-
much as they required elections of officers semi-annually, by providing
for such elections annually, on the 27th December. Officers for the six
months next ensuing were then elected, with the following result:
Francis A. McNeil], W. M.: James Zwisler, S. W.; George R. Weber, J.
"VV. ; Maurice Doyle, Treasurer; N. W. Matheny, Secretary; James
Maxcy, Tyler. The following appointments were made : N. A. Gar-
land and C. W. Chatterton, Deacons: James Shepherd, Master of
Ceremonies. The Finance Committee reported the Lodge indebted to
the Treasurer seventy-eight dollars and twenty-six cents. Sept. 4th, the
Lodge resolved to confer the degrees of Masonry upon ministers free of
charge, provided they devoted their whole time to their profession.
Dec. 27th, on motion of Bro. Helm, the following was adopted :
"1st. Resolved, JThat hereafter the Lodge shall be opened punctually at the
appointed hour : Provided, that sufficient number' of members be present.
" 2d. Resolved, That immediately after the opening of the Lodge at each meet-
ing, the Secretary shall call over a "list of the members, arranged in alphabetical
order, and mark the absentees. That the list of said absentees shall again be
called over just before the closing of the Lodge. That each absentee at the
opening of the Lodge, if then present, shall rise as his name is called and offer
his excuse for his previous absence, the sufficiency or insufficiency of which
shall be determined by the presiding officer, subject to an appeal to the Lodge,
which appeal shall be decided immediately and without debate. That each
absentee who shall not answer to his name on the second calling of the roll, or
whose excuse shall not be deemed sufficient, shall be fined, if either of the three
first officers, the Secretary or the Tyler, one dollar; if any other officer, fifty
cents; if a private member, twenty-five cents, which shall be immediately
charged by the Secretary to the aforesaid absentee, in his current account with
the Lodge.
"3d. Resolved, That if at any subsequent meeting of the Lodge, an absentee
shall present an excuse for absence from a previous meeting or meetings, which
shall be deemed sufficient by the presiding officer, or by the Lodge, when ap-
pealed to, the Secretary shalTthereupon immediately credit the said absentee to
a corresponding amount by fine or fines remitted, 'in his account current with
the Lodge.
206 HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
"4th. Resolved, That no excuse, except unavoidable absence from the town,
sickness of self or family, indispensable engagements in our usual avocations,
attendance at a religious meeting, or some peculiar emergency, to be judged of by
the presiding officer, or by the Lodge as aforesaid, shall be deemed sufficient to
justify the remission of a fine.
"5th. Resolved, That any member who shall leave the Lodge room while the
Lodge is open without permission first obtained of the presiding officer, shall be
fined at the discretion of the said presiding officer, and it is hereby made the
imperative duty of the said officer thereby, and invariably to enforce their rules,
subject to decision of the Lodge.
" Oth. Resolved, That in addition to tyling the Lodge faithfully, it is the duty
of the Tyler to keep the lodge-room and furniture clean, neat, and in good
order, to go on messages, serve summons, light the candles, make fires and pro-
vide water, fre»h and otherwise suitable to drink, punctually by the appointed
hour of meetings. That in default of the performance of either or all the duties,
partially or wholly, he shall be fined by the W. Master, to an amount which shall
be discretionary with the said Master, subject to an appeal by the Tyler from
his decision to that of the Lodge.
The amendment offered by Bro. Shepherd, June 26th, changing the
duration of time for which officers were elected, must have been adopted,
although no record appears that it was, for on the 27th of December
officers were elected for. "twelve months." The officers elected were :
James Zwisler, W. M.; George R. Weber, S. W.,- N. A. Garland, J. \V.:
Maurice Doyle, Treasurer ; Edward Jones, Secretary. The Committee
on Finance reported that the Lodge "stood indebted to him (Bro. Doyle),
in the sum of one hundred and twenty-eight dollars and fourteen cents."
A letter being received from Bro. Lusk, the Grand Lecturer, intimating
that he would visit the Lodge on January 12th and 13th, the installation
was postponed until his arrival.
COLUMBUS LODGE NO. 6.
In the absence of any other information regarding this Lodge, we
present its return to the Grand Lodge :
" RETURN OF COLUMBUS LODGE No. 6, COLUMBUS.
" A. Jonas, W. M. ; Samuel Smith, S. W. ,- George W. Thompson, J. W. ;
A. Touzalin, Treas. ; W. D. McCann, Sec.; L. Griffing, S. D. ; D. P.
McNeill, J. D.j William Bayne and C. N. Williams, Stewards,- A. J.
Short, Tyler.
"Master Masons. — A. Jonas, W. D. McCann, Daniel Harrison, L.
Griffing, George W. Thompson, M. L. Hudnall, W. II. Chapman, Thomas
Durant, M. L. Williams.
"Fellow Craft.— James Baggs.
"Entered, Apprentices. — George 0. Pond, James B. Johnson."
FRIENDSHIP LODGE NO. 7.
The brethren who attained to the Master's degree in this Lodge during
1843, are as follows : Charles T. Chase, Feb. 10 ; G. W. Chase, March 9 ;
J. Alfred Helfenstein, Dec. 14.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS. 207
Feb. 7, "at his especial request,'1 the Lodge buried with the usual
solemnities the remains of their departed brother, Smith Gilbreth.
Feb. 9, "the two Chases" were initiated. April 13, charges having
been preferred against a brother, " he was permitted to tell his story in
his own way ; this story having been heard at full length, and he having
explained the matter to the entire satisfaction of the Lodge, motioned
and carried in the affirmative, that Bro. be fully acquitted of the
charges made against him." There is no record of the other story being
heard. June 8, the following officers were elected for the ensuing twelve
mouths: Charles T. Chase, W. M. ; James Campbell, S. W. ; Horace
Preston, J. W. ; D. B. McKenny, Sec'y : James McKenny, Treasurer :
Nathan Morehouse, S. D. : Stephen Fuller, J. D. ; William Rogers and
A. Brown, Stewards; Joseph Mason, Tyler.
MACON LODGE NO. 8.
The only member added to this Lodge by raising, during 1843, was
E. D. Carter, March 20.
Feb. 21, the Lodge addressed an invitation to the " Washingtonian
Temperance Society," to join in the celebration of " the birthday of the
illustrious father of the country." Feb. 22, the day was duly celebrated,
the Lodge proceeding to the Court House in procession, where an oration
was delivered by Bro. J. H. Matheny. Upon returning to the hall, an
answer to their invitation extended to the Temperance Society was read,
which was deemed so discourteous that it was ordered to be returned
" without note or comment." A vote of thanks was tendered Bro.
Matheny. On motion of Bro. Gorin,
"Ordered, That the thanks of this Lodge be returned to each of the ladies
composing the choir of the Masonic celebration of the 22d inst."
March 11, a resolution was passed providing that the officers should be
elected at the regular meetings preceding the anniversaries of the Sts.
John. March 18, a resolution providing for subscription for one copy of
" C. W. Moore's magazine" was lost. March 20, the financial reports to
the Lodge showed that the debts due to, and cash in the treasury of the
Lodge, amounted to 873.20; debts due by the Lodge, $91.48, which was
818.28 more- than the Lodge owned. May 30, Bro. Gorin wanted to fine
all members who were absent three regular meetings consecutively, but
the Lodge refused to sustain him. We are inclined to the belief that he
has materially changed his mind since that time. The custom of fining
members for non-attendance was at that time almost universally prac-
ticed, but as it was a plain violation of that portion of the charge to the
E. A. where he is told that on no account should he neglect his business,
the custom was soon dropped, and never since revived. The practice,
too, of paying dues, in those days was somewhat different from the
208 HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
present. It was the custom at that time to charge so much per meeting,
which was generally paid at the close of the evening session. This,
however, soon became a very great bother, and the present system of
annual and semi-annual dues was adopted, although there are some
Lodges in which a quarterly payment of dues is still exacted. It is useless
to require payment of dues oftener than once in each year, at the time
of election. It simplifies the accounts of the Lodge, is much easier on
the Secretaries, who have, as a general thing, plenty to do, and gives
less room for mistakes, and sometimes hard feelings.
May 28th, the following officers were elected : Joseph King, W. M.;
J. E. Gorin, S. W.; J. Y. Braden, J. W.; H. J. Armstrong, Treas.; W. B.
Bosworth, Sec.; James Ashton, Steward and Tyler.
Sept. 2d, charges were preferred against a brother, and referred to a
committee, which committee, on the 5th of September, reported the
testimony taken, and wound up their report by a resolution declaring
the brother expelled. The report and resolution was laid upon the table
until the next regular cymmunication; but on the 6th of September, the
vote laying the report on the table was reconsidered, and the report put
to vote and lost. One would naturally suppose that that ended the mat-
ter; but it did not, for on the 7th of October the vote on the adoption of
the report, by which it was lost, was reconsidered, the report and resolu-
tion taken up, discussed, put to vote, and carried, and the brother ex-
pelled. Verily, in the matter of trials, our forefathers were somewhat
deficient. Nov. 4th, the Building Committee reported that the expenses
of the building had, up to that time, amounted to $650.16, of which
$354.47 had been paid, leaving a balance of $303.69 unpaid ; that the
subscriptions of sundry brethren in Decatur and Spriiigfield, which re-
mained unpaid, amounted to $98.25 ; leaving $205.44 to be provided for.
The following officers were elected at this meeting: Henry Prather,
W. M.; H. J. Armstrong, S. W.; W. B. Bosworth, J. W.; H. Robinson,
Treas.; J. J. Peddicord, Sec.; Henry Hummell, Steward and Tyler.
RUSHVILLE LODGE NO. 9.
The brethren raised by this Lodge during 1843, were Andrew LeCroix,
Geo. Edgar, Wm. A. Richardson, Peter C. Vance, and Edward G. Curtis.
We are unable to give the date of these raisings, and, in fact, nothing
beyond the return, which is here given :
"RETURN OF RUSHVILLE LODGE No. 9. — RUSHVILLE.
"James L. Anderson, M.; Wm. A. Richardson, S. W.; Hart Fellows,
J. W.; James McCrosky, Treas.; Adams Dunlap, Sec.; John B. Seeley,
S. D.: George Edgar, J. D.; T. G. Garrett, S. and T.
"Master Masons. — James L. Anderson, Levi Lusk, John Todhunter,
Alexander Brazleton, William Edgar, Marshall Smith, Nathan Brooks,
HISTORY OF MASONKY IN ILLINOIS. 209
Peter C. Vance, Edward G. Curtis, Andrew LeCroix, William Davis,
Josiah Parrott, James H. Chick, Louis Horton, Abner McDowell, Samuel
McIIatton, Henry Murray, Rensselaer Wells.
"Fellow Crafts. — Isaac Greer, Joseph Montgomery, Isaac Ewing, A. H.
Berry.
"Entered Apprentices. — George B. Rogers, Tydence W. Lane, John
Blackford, Irwin Lemaster, Solomon C. Waid, Wm. II. Crawford, Louis
Robertson, Abraham Tolles."
JULIET LODGE NO. 10.
We are unable to obtain any information concerning this Lodge, beyond
its return to the Grand Lodge :
" RETURN OF JULIET LODGE No. 10. — JULIET.
" Norman Hawley, W. M.; Elias Havens, S. W.; Joel George, J. W.;
James Browdee, Treas.; Thomas J. Wade, Sec.; Jared Runyan, S. D.;
Thomas J. Thinney, J. D.; William E. Little, Steward; Robert G. Cook,
Tyler.
"Master Masons. — Joel A. Matteson, David L. Gregg, Joshua Rucker,
Henry G. Brown, Hiram Blanchard, Joshua Smith.
"Entered Apprentice. — Lewis Kerchival."
RISING SUN LODGE NO. 12.
The return of this Lodge to the Grand Lodge is here given :
" RETURN OF RISING SUN LODGE No. 12. — MONTROSE, IOWA.
" Stephen H. Bennett, W. M.; D. C. Davis, S. W.; C. Williams, J. W.;
James Anderson, Treas.; Samuel Wood, Sec.; Wm. Vanansdell, S. D.;
D. A. Pettigrew, J. D.: D. P. Fouts, Hiram Mott, Stewards; Elisha Smith
and H. Williams, Tylers.
"Master Masons. — Thomas King, John Patten, David Pettigrew,
Joseph A. Swasey, Luther Fuller, Chapman Duncan, Eli Day, Wheeler
Baldwin, Daniel P. Fouts, Lewis L. Dalrymple, Chas. W. Patten, Wm.
W. Willis, David Jacobs, William Smith, Daniel R. Williams, Truman
Trion, Charles B. Swasey, Samuel Conrad, John Killiam, Gabriel N.
Taylor, Ephraim Meckam, Samuel Wood, Isaac Paschal, John L. Hun-
saker, Wm. Eaton, Nathaniel Lacroe, Charles Hunt, Abram Day, Isaac
Harrison, Samuel M. Hough, D. U. H. Spinning, Russell P. Baldwin,
Emanuel Hickcock.
"Fellow Crafts. — John Spain, Abel Mott.
"Entered Apprentices. — James Letnmon, Samuel Brierly, Wm. R.
Smith."
ST. JOHN'S LODGE, NO. 13.
The following brethren received the Master's degree in this Lodge
during 1843: W. J. Cox, May 11 : E. M. Moore, June 7: G. W. Gilson,
Aug. 3.
—14
210 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
On the 7th of June the Lodge elected officers as follows : Warren
Brown, W. M.; Herman Whitehead, S. W. ; A. O'Connor, J. W.; E. M.
Moore, Sec.; Asa Holdridge, Treas. ; Samuel Norton, S. D. ; \V. J. Cox,
J. D. ; L. Woodward, Tyler.
On the minutes of July 6 we find the following entry : " The charter
was received from the Grand Lodge, and by a vote of the Lodge accepted,
and voted, that the blank for J. W., that became vacant by the decease
of our lamented brother, M. J. Ross, be filled by Bro. Ambrose O'Connor."
Nov. 30, the Lodge again held an election. Bro. Brown was re-elected
W. M. Bro. Norton was promoted from S. D. to S. W. Bro. Holdridge
from Treas. to J. W. Bro. Whitehead exchanged places with Bro.
Holdridge, and became Treasurer. Bro. O'Connor was relieved from the
superintendency of the Craft, and elected to take charge of the records.
.Bro. G. W. Gilson made his first official appearance as S. D. Bro. Moore
was relieved of the records, and placed as J. D., while Bro. Woodward
still held the post of Tyler.
WARREN LODGE NO. 14.
The following brethren received the sublime degree of Master Mason
in this Lodge during the year 1843: Ben. Bruce, Jan. 21 ; William N.
Dobbins, March 18; J. B. Kelly, March 25: E. J. Nicholson, April 14:
Woods M. Hamilton, Dec. 9.
The record of the meeting of the 16th March is surrounded by heavy-
black lines, and records the fact that on that day the Lodge interred the
remains of Bro. William Hillborn. March 18, a petition from sundry
brethren at New Haven, praying for a recommendation to their petition
for a new Lodge, was " received and placed on file." April 15, " it was
moved and seconded that the New Haven brethren re-consider their
petition to this Lodge praying to be recommended to the Grand Lodge.''
This we presume was done, as it was a great many years afterwards
that New Haven Lodge was set to work. May 22 is another mourning
record ; this time for " Bro. John M. Robinson, who departed this life in
his 50th year, at Ottaway, in this State, on the 26th day of April, 1843,
and taken to Carmi, his place of residence, by E. B. Webb." After
making suitable arrangements, the Lodge called off to meet " at Carmi,
at the Court House," which was done, and the funeral service properly
attended to. On the 24th June, officers as follows were elected: E. H.
Gatewood, W. M.; Edward Bogardus, S. W. ; T. G. S. Herod, J. W. ;
Alex. Kirkpatrick, Treas. ; M. Y. Johnson, Sec. ; and the following
appointments made: J. W. Tunnell, S. D. ; J. S. Roberts, J. D. ; J. M.
Burnett, Tyler. July 22, the records are again in mourning. Bro. John
Campbell, who died on July 21, at 12 o'clock midnight, was buried with
the honors of the Fraternity. In order to do this the Lodge proceeded
to New Haven, where Bro. Campbell resided. August 19, Bro. Warren,
HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 211
the Grand Secretary, was present and presided, a called meeting having
been convened to do honor to the brother for whom their Lodge was
named. The Lodge was destined to mourn during 1843, for around the
records of the meeting of Nov. 3d we find the heavy black lines which
indicate on the book before us that another had departed "to that un-
discovered country from whose bourne no traveler returns." This time
the Lodge was called upon to mourn the departure of Bro. J. D. Hughson.
The record informs us that Bro. Hughson died on Nov. 1, that he was
about forty years old, and a native of New York. The body was buried
with the ritualistic forms and ceremonies.
St. John's Day (Dec. 27) was duly observed by the Lodge, an oration
being delivered at the Methodist Church by Bro. lingerer, for which
oration and the use of the church, thanks were returned, and the oration
directed to be published in the "Illinois Republican," and "Illinois
State Gazette."
There is one matter of record in the proceedings of this Lodge which
we transfer to this page. It occurs in the minutes of the meeting of
April 15 :
"The Lodge was then closed in harmony, in due and ancient form,
after which several brethren were complimented with the degree of
Knight of Constantinople, in form and harmony."
Think of that! ye who have seen the shoemaker, the blacksmith, the
baker, and the candle-stick maker, to say nothing of the weaver and
his shuttle. Complimented! We should say so.
PEORIA LODGE NO. 15.
The following named brethren received the third degree in this Lodge
during 1843 : Irwin B. Doolittle, Jan. 28; William B. Doolittle, Feb. 2 ;
John Adams, Feb. 11; James F. Wilkins and John C. Heyl, Aug. 19;
Samuel S. Guyer, Nov. 18.
January 28, the charter was received and accepted. Accompanying
the charter was a proxy to Bro. William Henderson, "or any other
Past Master," conferring authority to constitute the Lodge and install
its officers. Bro. Henderson not being present, Bro. Simeon DeWitt
Drown was appointed to perform that duty. The Lodge was then con-
stituted, and Bro. Samuel H. Davis installed as Master; Augustus 0.
Garrett, as Senior Warden; Andrew M. Hunt, as J. W. ; George Met-
•calfe, Treasurer; William Mitchell, Secretary; Peter Sweat, Senior
Deacon; Ralph Hamlin, Junior Deacon; and Chester Hamlin, Tyler.
Bro. Drown, who hailed from Chester Lodge No. 71, Ohio, was elected an
honorary member. July 8, a committee was appointed to ascertain why
some of the officers and brethren of the Lodge had not been present for
several meetings past, and on August 5th the committee reported as
follows :
212 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
"The committee appointed to call on absenting brethren for the reasons of
their non-attendance, respectfully report that most of the absenting brethren
have been called upon, and that various reasons have been assigned for absence
and irregular attendance. Several of the brethren have excuses, which, to the
committee, appear satisfactory ; some of them have since attended, or are now
present and ready to explain in person better than can be done by this commit-
tee. Your committee, however, would state that several of the absentees have
assigned as a reason for their non-attendance, the unsatisfactory manner in
which the work and business of the Lodge have of late been conducted; and
more than one have stated their unwillingness or reluctance to sit in a Lodge
unless its proceedings can be conducted in a manner more Masonic, and less
irksome and unpleasant to the feelings of those who have the love of the Order
and the good of Masonry at heart. But that part of the business of your com-
mittee, which is, therefore, particularly interesting to the Lodge, was with our
Worshipful Master, for to his frequent non-attendance is in a great measure
attributed the unsatisfactory manner in which the Lodge of late has been con-
ducted. The reasons for his withdrawal appear to be no other than those stated
by him to the Lodge at a former communication. They appear to be founded
on the participation of several of the brethren in some public proceedings in
relation to an attempted organization of a certain association in the town of
Peoria, whereby, as he alleges, some of his family and his Gospel minister were
disrespectfully interfered with and unjustly deprived and hindered of their un-
doubted rights and privileges. Your committee have endeavored seriously and
impartially to weigh this matter with the consideration it seems to deserve, and
in the spirit of conciliation, peace, and harmony— being the beauty of our Order;
and, moreover, that the Lodge may not appear to sanction disturbance and dis-
order out of its sacred precincts, nor countenance disrespectful or unmasonic
conduct between its members, beg leave to submit the following preamble and
resolutions :
" WHEREAS. On the afternoon of the 13th of February last, a number of persons
met in the Court House, in this town, to take measures to prevent the public
organization of an anti-slavery society, appointed to take place in one of the
churches of the town, on the evening of that day; and,
" WHEREAS, At the meeting spoken of, several resolutions were adopted, two of
which were as follows:
" 'Resolved, That we will oppose the organization of any anti-slavery society in
the town of Peoria, and that however desirous we may be that this our opposition
should be confined to reason and argument alone, yet, in case it should become
necessary, in order to prevent the catastrophe, that force should be used (how
much soever we may regret the necessity), we shall feel ourselves bound to resort
thereto, when all others have proved unsuccessful.
"'Resolced, That the citizens of Peoria will attend en masse at the Main Street
Presbyterian Church, this evening, and aid the committee to enforce the resolu-
tions of this meeting.'
"AND, WHEREAS, Two members of this Lodge were appointed on the committee
to present said resolutions at the anti-siavery meeting, which duty they per-
formed; and,
•' WHEREAS, Said meeting in the church was thus interrupted and prevented,
by the threats of physical force contained in the resolutions, from carrying into
effect the object for which it had met; and,
" WHEREAS, Five or six other members of this Lodge were at the said meeting,
some of them countenancing the scenes of disorder which were there acted;
therefore,
"Resolved, That without expressing any opinion on the subject of slavery or
anti-slavery, we admit, in its full sense, the constitutional right of the people
HISTOEY OF MASON11Y IN ILLINOIS. 213
peaceably to assemble for any purpose not forbidden by the laws of the land,
and that the interference of the members of this Lodge at the anti-slavery meet-
ing alluded to, was incompatible with their duty as friends of the \F\V- • good
citizens, and as Masons."
June 24, a recommendation was granted to the petition of certain
brethren, residing in and near Pekin, for a new Lodge. September 23,
a like recommendation was granted certain brethren at Farmington,
Fulton county, and on October 7th, to certain brethren in and near
Henderson, in Knox county. The names of the petitioners are not gi^en.
On the 31st of July, Bro. George Farrell was buried with the usual
forms and ceremonies. On December 27, officers as follows were elected :
Samuel H. Davis, W. M.j Augustus 0. Garrett, S. W.; Geo. T. Metcalfe,
J. W.; William E. Mason, Treas.; Simeon D. W. Drown, Sec.; Chester
Hamlin, Tyler. At this meeting a resolution was introduced providing
for the celebration of St. John's Day, on the 24th of June next, wbich
was laid over until the regular meeting in January. The brethren were
certainly taking time by the forelock.
TEMPERANCE LODGE NO. 16.
Five brethren received the Master's degree in this Lodge this year,
viz.: William Black, February 22; G". C. Wood and M. Scott, May 15;
J. T, B. Stapp, June 16 ; G. G. Guthrie, June 22.
February 13, a brother of the Lodge presented charges and specifica-.
tions against the Worshipful Master. Bro. William Hodge having taken,
the East, the charges (which did not amount to much) were received and
referred to a committee, and on the 21st of February the committee re-
ported that they had heard the evidence, but asked until the next
regular meeting to make out their report, which was granted. It was
resolved that the Lodge would on the next day accept the invitation of
the Washingtonian Temperance Society, which was accordingly done,
and as the record of February 22d informs us, " the day was spent pleas-
antly and satisfactorily to all." On March 13, the committee to whom
was referred the charges against the W. M., reported, the Master first
placing Bro. D. B. Hodge in the chair. The report covers four, and
nearly a half of the fifth, closely written pages of an ordinary sized
record book. There were four resolutions reported, the first of which
went on to recite that the brother was guilty of unmasonic conduct,
although without intention. The second required him to acknowledge
his error in open Lodge; the third provided that he should be "ad-
monished" by some brother selected by the Lodge, and in case of refusal
to submit to the penalty, he should stand suspended during the pleasure
of the Lodge; and finally, not content with finding the defendant guilty,
and sentencing him to be "admonished," they inllict the same penalty
upon the plaintiff for the "impropriety of his conduct in the Lodge at
the time he laid his grievance before that body." The W. M. having
214 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
acquiesced in the decision of the Lodge, Bro. William Hodge was selected
to "admonish" him, which duty was performed, the W. M. having first
acknowledged his error. The plaintiff " failed to come to time."
This case has been cited because we having relied upon the superior
wisdom of those above us — have been led to believe that a " W. M. can
not be tried by his Lodge;" but here is an instance where the Lodge
could and did try their Master. Everything was done in order and
decorum; nevertheless, we believe there are very few Lodges in these
da; ^ that would attempt to try their Master, and Temperance Lodge
would probably be the last to try the experiment over again.
On the 5th of June, Bro. Warren visited the Lodge, and lectured the
brethren.
June 12, the semi-annual election was held. Bro. Eemann was re-
elected W. M. ; D. B. Hodge was taken from the South-east corner and
placed in the West; J. E. Hall was continued as the pillar of Beauty;
Abner Johnson was selected to take charge of the Treasury ; and Wm.
Black to keep the records and archives ; Bro. Q. C. Alexander was
selected to sit between the W. M. and the Treasurer; while J. M. Scott
became the medium of communication with the outer world; and, as
usual, Bro. Moses Phillips was selected to sit outside and guard the
entrance, and at the same time expected to know more about the Lodge
and its workings than any other brother.
June 16, the committee on celebration of St. John's Day reported that
they had made arrangements with Brother Thomas Bayse to furnish
dinner for one hundred persons for forty dollars, which amount they had
pledged themselves to raise; that they had " procured an orator in the
person of W. B. Herrick, of Moriah Lodge ;" that the Lodge of I. 0. 0. F.,
of Greenville, desired to celebrate with them, and to have an oration
from one of their number, which was acceded to. They further reported
that they had invited the neighboring Lodges, and had prepared a " pro-
gramme of exercises."
June 24, the Lodge assembled, there being quite a number of visitors,
among whom were Breth. Warren and J. R. Gorin, both future Grand
Masters, although the probability is that neither one of them thought so
at the time. The Lodge formed in procession under the marshaling of
Bro. Alexander, and "left the hall preceded by a band of music." At
Galiatin Street the procession was joined by Clark Lodge I. 0. 0. F., and
at the residence of " Col. Black," by " a large number of ladies." The
procession proceeded to the M. E. Church, where J. M. Davis delivered
an address on behalf of the Odd Fellows. Bro. Warren then installed
the officers of the Lodge, when another address was delivered by Bro.
Herrick. June 10, a committee appointed at a previous meeting to
procure a hall, reported that they "had procured from the Trustees of
the tovvn of Vandalia, the perpetual lease of the old Representatives Hall,
HISTORY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS. 215
rent free." October 11, the Lodge buried the remains of Bro. Erastus
Todd, " late of Oswego Lodge No. 232, New York." Nov. 13, sundry
brethren at Greenville were recommended to the Grand Master for a
dispensation for a new Lodge.
December 13, the following election was had : J. T. B. Stapp> W. M.;
Q. C. Alexander, S. W.; C. II. Hodge, J. W.; G. C. Wood, Treas.; W. M.
Black, Sec.; Moses Philips, Tyler. H. C. Remann was appointed S. D.;
James M. Scott, J. D. This election entirely revolutionized the Lodge —
neither the Master or Wardens had ever held either of the offices to
which they were elected. We notice that in the earlier days very little
attention was paid to the law requiring the Master elect to serve as
a Warden previous to his election. Dec. 27, the officers were installed.
MACOMB LODGE NO. 17.
The dispensation for this Lodge was granted January 30th, 1843, by
Grand Master Helm, to Charles Hays, Rezin Naylor, Jas. Chandler, Jr.,
John Anderson, Thomas T. Smithers, Alex. Simpson, 0. M. Hoagland,
" and several other brethren." We are not informed as to the Lodge that
recommended the petitioners, but presume it was Rushville.
The record of the first meeting reads as follows :
'•MACOMB, ILL., Feb. 24, A. L. 5843, A. D. 1813.
" The following named Past Master Masons, viz.: Charles Hays,
Rezin Naylor, James Chandler, Jr., John Anderson, Thomas T. Smithers,
Alexander Simpson, 0. M. Hoagland, and others, having received a dis-
pensation from the M. W. Grand Master of the State of Illinois, to form
a Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons in the town of Macomb, county of
McDonough, and State of Illinois, congregated together on the date
as above written, viz.:
"Present: W. Levi Lusk, S. G. W., W. M., p. t.; Charles Hays,
S. W., p. t.: James Chandler, Jr., J. Vf.,p. t.; Joseph M. Walker, Treas.,
p. t.; John Anderson, Sec., p. t.; Rezin Naylor, S. D ,p. t.; Thos. Smithers,
J. T>.,p. t.; Geo. H. Rice, S. and Tyler, p. t.; Master Mason, Thos. A.
Brooking ; and proceeded to open a Lodge in the third degree of Masonry,
according to ancient form.
" Whereupon, the aforesaid dispensation is ordered to be recorded, and
is in the words and figures folllowing, to wit:
(The dispensation, which was of the usual form, is omitted.)
"And, thereupon, all but Past Master Masons having retired, Rezin
Naylor was presented, and duly installed Master of the Macomb Lodge,
under dispensation, and received the degree of Past Master. Bro. Chas.
Hays was then introduced and installed Senior Warden, and Bro. James
Chandler, Jr., was also introduced and installed Junior Warden. No
further business appearing, the Master Mason's Lodge was closed in due
form, and the Lodge of Entered Apprentices was opened according to
216 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
ancient form. Same officers as before. Bro. Hays then reported the
the following code of by-laws for the government of the Lodge, which
are as follows :
(They being much the same as now, are here omitted. The names
signed to the by-laws are the same as in the dispensation, with the ad-
dition of Joseph G. Walker, Thomas A. Brooking, and Preston Eyre.)
" The petition of Cyrus A. Lawson was then received, and in pursuance
of a dispensation of the the M. W. Grand Master, which is in the words
and figures, to-wit :
"WHEREAS, the brethren of Macomb Lodge desire to avail themselves of the
skill and experience of Bro. L. Lusk, appointed to install the officers of said
Lodge, by witnessing his mode of work, now therefore I, M. Helm, by virtue of
the authority vested in me as Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of the State of
Illinois, do hereby grant this my dispensation, authorizing the said Macomb
Lodge at the first meeting thereof, to initiate, pass and raise one candidate (the
usual rule requiring petitions to lie over one month for consideration, for one
lunar month) being for that occasion and in that one instance only, dispensed
with, provided, the candidate so to be initiated, shall be well known as a man of
unexceptionable moral character, and provided every member of said Lodge
has due notice of the time, place and object of said meeting, and provided also,
as in all other cases, the ballot shall be unanimously in favor of said candidate.
."Given at Springfield, Illinois, under my hand and private seal, this 23th day
of January, A. D. 1813.
"MEREDITH HELM, G. M. G. L. 7."
•SEAL. •
" Whereupon, on motion, the Lodge proceeded to ballot upon the peti-
tion of Cyrus A. Lawson, which was found unanimously in his favor. On
motion, Cyrus A. Lawson was introduced and initiated an Entered Ap-
prentice Mason, according to ancient form, and received a lecture and
charge from the Worshipful Master. The Lodge was then called from
labor until to-morrow morning at 10 o'clock."
The brethren who received the degree of Master Mason in this Lodge
are as follows : Cyrus A. Lawson, Feb. 25; Henry L. Bryant, William
Ervin, J. E. Wyne, April 14; William T. Head, September 2 ; Pinckney
H. Walker, December 26; N. Montgomery, December 27. April 14,
George H. Rice, late of Xenia Lodge No. 49, Ohio, Thomas A. Brook-
ing, of Mansfield Lodge No. 66, Kentucky, Charles M. Bartleson, Lodge
No. 3, Philadelphia, Pa., and Alfred Loomis, Whitestown Lodge No. — ,
New York, were admitted as members. The following "subordinate offi-
cers" were elected : Henry L. Bryant, Secretary : Charles M. Bartleson,
Treasurer; John Anderson, Steward; George H. Rice, Tyler; and Breth.
Wyne and Ervin were appointed Deacons.
On September 2d, the Lodge decided to apply to the Grand Lodge for
a charter, and named Bro. James Chandler, Jr., as W. M.; Joseph E.
y lie as S. W., and William Ervin as J. W. On the 7th October, the
HISTOEY OF MASONKY IX ILLINOIS. 217
charter granted by the Grand Lodge was read and accepted, whereupon
the Lodge proceeded to install the officers named in the charter. As
at the next meeting the old officers appeared in their places, we are in-
clined to believe that the officers named in the resolution of the Lodge
were not named in the charter. December 2, another election was had,
which resulted as follows : James Chandler, Jr., W. M.; Joseph E.
Wyne, S. W.; William T. Head, J. W.; Charles M. Bartleson, Treasurer;
Henry L. Bryant, Secretary ; Alfred Loomis and Cyrus A. Lawson, Dea-
cons ; George H. Rice, Steward and Tyler.
LAFAYETTE LODGE NO. 18.
The dispensation for this Lodge was granted in 1842, but for some
reason the Lodge did not meet until the 13th day of January, 1843. The
petition for dispensation was recommended by Juliet Lodge No. 10 ; but
who the petitioners were is to us unknown, or at least the majority of
them.
The record of the first meeting reads as follows :
" CHICAGO, ILL., June 13, A. D. 1843, A. L. 5843.
"LaFayette Lodge, U. D., met agreeable to agreement, for the purpose
of organizing the same, by the installation of officers. Present, the
Worshipful N. Hawley, Master of Juliet Lodge No. 10, and the W.
Samuel H. Gilbert, Master of the Lodge; T. W. Smith, Senior Warden;
Carding Jackson, Junior Warden; L. C. Kercheval, Sec., p. t.; Isaac
Haight, Treas., p. t., John Davis, S. D.,p. t.; Joseph Fischbene, J. D.;
F. A. Howe, Tyler, and Breth. J. H. Sullivan and William Harman,
Master Masons, and the Lodge was opened in the 3d degree of Masonry.
The Worshipful Master of Juliet Lodge proceeded to the installation of
officers of this Lodge, and delivered the charge to the W. M. and other
officers, and then declared the Lodge duly organized. And on motion
and second, Bros. Smith, Howe, and Kercheval were appointed a com-
mittee to prepare by-laws and rules for the government of this Lodge.
There being no further business, the Lodge was called from labor to
refreshment until half-past 7 o'clock, to-morrow."
The raisings reported by this Lodge are as follows : • P. T. McMahan,
— ; W. H. Davis, Oct. 16; John Blackstone, Oct. 23 ; George B. Fear-
ing, Xov. 6; Joseph Filkins and Samuel McKay, Nov. 27 ; H. Hatch,
Dec. 4; J. R. Malony and Florence Mahoney, Dec. 22. The names
signed to the by-laws previous to the raising of Bro. McMahan, were
S. H. Gilbert, Carding Jackson, II. W. Bigelow, Samuel J. Lowe, L. C.
Kercheval, John Davis, J. Fischbene, F. A. Howe, Barnabas Hinton,
William Harman, John Ferns. Oct. 16, John Ferns was elected Tyler
until the next regular communication. Dec. 18, the following officers
were elected : Carding Jackson, W. M.; II. W. Bigelow, S. W.; Mathias
Taylor, J. W.; Samuel J. Lowe, Treas.; L. C. Kercheval, Sec.; John
218 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
Davis, S. D.; Joseph Fishbone, J. D.; F. A. Howe and " Barney Horton,"
Stewards; John Ferns, Tyler.
The visitors to this Lodge were numerous, and among them we notice
the following : Mathias Taylor, of Essex Lodge No. 48, New Jersey ; R.
L. Baker, St. Joseph's, Michigan ; Sampson, Ancient Lodge, and
George K. Cooley, Moriah Lodge, both of New York ; Joseph A. Atkin-
son, St. Stephens, Edinburg ; E. "Whetherby and E. W. Herrick, Juliet
No. 10 ; John R. Case, Apollo Lodge, Troy, N. Y.; Augustus 0. Garrett,
Peoria No. 15 ; M. Mcllvaine, St. John's No. 9, N. Y., and W. F. Walker,
Apollo Lodge, N. Y., nearly all of whom subsequently became members
of the Lodge.
HANCOCK LODGE NO. 20.
The dispensation for this Lodge was granted by W. M. Bro. Helm, but
at what time we do not know. We are unable to extend any informa-
tion concerning this Lodge, other than its returns, from the fact that its
early records were destroyed by fire. The first return of this Lodge was
made to the Grand Lodge in 1843, at which time it was chartered.
This return we here give :
"RETURN OF HANCOCK LODGE No. 20. — CARTHAGE.
"Lewis Evans, W. M.; Benj. A. Gallop, S. W.; Benjamin Avise, J. W.;
Chancey Robinson, Sec.; Samuel Comer, Treas.; E. S. Freeman, S. D.;
William Darnall, J. D.; Wm. G. Yetter, Tyler.
"MASTER MASONS. — David Baldwin, J. Berry, Daniel Prentis, E. B.
Baldwin, F. J. Bartlett, Ellis Hughes, George Buckraan, Thomas Ben-
nett."
The Lodge was chartered at the communication of the Grand Lodge
in 1842. The hall of this Lodge was destroyed by fire in 1856, in which
fire all the books, papers, and matters of record were consumed.
WARSAW LODGE NO. 21.
The first meeting of this Lodge was held January 9, 1843, under a
dispensation granted by Meredith Helm, Grand Master, at Warsaw,
Hancock county. The following brethren were present: A. J. Chitten-
den, W. M.; John Montague, S. W.; James Moss, J. W.; Mark Aldrich,
Sec.; M. Plumb, S. D.; L. B. Adams, J. D.; German Andrews, Tyler.
The Lodge being opened on the third degree, was "duly constituted"
and the officers installed, the following brethren officiating as grand
officers : Louis Ervin, D. G. M., p. L: L. N. Scovill, S. G. W., p. t.; D. S.
Hollister, J. G. W.,p. t.; S. Comer, G. Treas. ,p. t.: C. Robinson, G. Sec.,
p. t.; B. L. Gallup, S. G. ~D.,p. t.; W. Folshaw, J. G. D.,p. t.; E. H. Spin-
ning, G. S. E.,p. t.; J. A. Forgis, G. M.,p. t.; E. B. Baldwin, G. T.,p. t.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 219
The following additional brethren were present : L. B. Stoddard, J.
W. Collidge, J. B. Nobles, and Benjamin Avise. Of these, all except
Ervin and Avise were members of the Mormon Lodges at Nauvoo.
The petitions of Joseph Wilkinson and H. G. Keynolds were received,
referred, and by authority of a dispensation from Grand Master Helm,
acted on instanter, and the petitioners elected. January 10. Joseph
Wilkinson and H. G. Reynolds were initiated, passed and raised, Past
Grand Master Jonathan Nye presiding.
The additional raisings during the year 1843, were as follows: II. G.
Stephens, Jan. 27 ; William A. Bacon, Aug. 21 ; C. E. Dodge and J. Coch-
ran, Nov. 7; E. E. Hill and William A. Baker, Nov. 20.
January 27, on motion of H. G. Reynolds, the Grand Lodge was re-
quested to appoint Bro. Nye as a delegate to the Baltimore convention.
July 4, the Lodge " formed a procession and marched to the bower pre-
pared for the occasion, where Bro II. Stevens delivered an oration suit-
able to the occasion, after which the brethren partook of a sumptuous
repast prepared by the citizens." Sept. 1st, the Lodge buried with the
usual honors, Brio. Joseph Wilkinson, the first brother upon whom the
Lodge conferred the Master's degree. Oct. 12, the following officers were
elected: A. J. Chittenden, W. M.; John Montague, S. W.; James Moss,
J. W.; L. B. Mitchell, Treas.; H. Stevens, Sec.; L. B. Adams, S. D.; Wil-
liam Bacon, J. D.; B. F. Marsh and M. Aldrich, Stewards; German
Andrews, Tyler.
Nov. 20, Breth. Wm. A. Baker, William Bacon and R. E. Hill were
demitted in order to assist in the formation of a new Lodge at Alex-
andria, Clark county, Missouri.
MILWAUKEE LODGE NO. 22.
The dispensation for this Lodge was granted during the year 1842, by
Grand Master Helm, and made its first return to the Grand Lodge of
Illinois, at the communication of 1843, We are unable to present any
further information regarding this Lodge than its returns from year to
year.
The first return is as follows:
" RETURN OF MILWAUKEE LODGE No. 22. — MILWAUKEE.
"Lemuel B. Hull, W. M.; Abram B. Smith, S. W.; David Merrill, J.
W.; W. W. Kellogg, Treas.; Charles S. Hurley, Sec.; D. F. Lawton, S. D.;
T. Wainwright, J. D.; W. Farnsworth and Owen Aldrich, Stewards.
" MASTER MASONS. — James Sanderson, William M. Card, Henry C.
West, John Waters, William C. Wartons, David Kerser, Alanson Sweet,
Isaac C. Loomis.
" ENTERED APPRENTICES. — Edward Staals, Edward Wrisner.
220 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
CASS LODGE NO. 23.
This Lodge was instituted under a dispensation granted by Grand
Master Helm, in the year 1842, made its first returns to the Grand Lodge
of 1842, at which time it was granted a charter as No. 11, but owing to cer-
tain irregularities the vote was reconsidered and the dispensation con-
tinued. In 1843 the Lodge was chartered as No. 23. The number 11
has never been filled, but has remained vacant from that day to this.
Since the remarks concerning Cass Lodge, under the head of 1842, were
written, we have been placed in possession of the records of the Lodge
from its organization. The first meeting was held January 1st, 1842,
when the following brethren were present: P. Underwood, A. Bonney,
E. Rew, A. Dutch, A. Lyons. In addition to these were Breth. Alex-
ander Dunlap, D. G. M., who presided ; Wm. B. Warren, G. Sec., who
acted as Senior Warden, and Bro. Robinson, of Harmony Lodge.
The officers were duly installed as follows : P. Underwood, W. M.; A.
Bonney, S. W.; E. Rew, J. W., and the Lodge set to work. The raisings
during 1842 were as follows: C. S. VanAlstine, March 26; Thomas
Eyre, April 23; James Logan and N. B. Thompson, June 18; John
Daley, Aug. 20.
In the record of June 18, we find the following entry :
" Oil motion of Bro. A. Bonne3T,
"Resolved, That the brethren of this Lodge each wear a badge of mourning in
memory of our deceased Bro. Ephraim Rew, for three months."
This is the only allusion to the death of this brother.
Sept. 18th was the last meeting held in 1842. The Lodge did not
again meet until May 13th, 1843. But one raising was reported in 1843,
viz.: W. J. DeHaven, Sept. 2d. On the 20th November, 1843, the Lodge
was duly constituted as Cass Lodge No. 23, by Alexander Dunlap, Grand
Master.
PEKIN LODGE, U. D.,
Made the following return, at this session of the Grand Lodge : Leon-
ard Knott, W. M.; Daniel Fancy, S. W.; Samuel P. Baily, J. W.; Wm.
B. Doolittle, Treas.; I. B. Doolittle, Sec.; E. S. Marks, S. D.; F. Fitch, J.
D.; Francis Johnson, Tyler.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 221
UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF THE GRAND
LODGE OF MISSOURI.
CLINTON LODGE, AT CARLYLE.
Raisings reported : J. C. Mooe, April 8th ; VanTramp Turner, August
5th. Jan. 9th, the Lodge met, but was not opened, owing to its "being
a very cold night, and no fire conveniences."
At the meeting of February 13th, Bro. Hervey, who had absented him-
self from several of the meetings of the Lodge, moved "that the 3d section
of the 15th article be put in force against himself, without excuse from
beginning, in consequence of his own neglect. Adopted, nem con."
Whereupon Bro. H. presented a bill to the Lodge for $3.50, which was
allowed, and the amount credited to his account. It is possible that Bro.
H. thought the Lodge would fine him for absence, and he having a bill
against the Lodge, which had just before refused to allow a number of
bills for want of authority on the part of the persons who contracted the
debts, was in all probability fearful his bill would share a like fate, and
accordingly presented it as a "set off" against his fines.
May 6th, the following officers were elected : Joshua T. Bradley, W.
M.; Henry Scott, 8. W.; Joseph C. Moore, J. W.; 0. IT. P. Maxey, Treas.;
Christopher N. Halstead, Sec ; Wingate H. Maddux, Tyler. The follow-
ing were appointed : William Wilcox, and William Morton, Deacons.
It appears from the following entry in the records of October 7th, that
Bro. Bradley was District Deputy Grand Master for the Missouri Lodges
in Illinois :
" Ordered, That the Secretary draw his order on the Treasury for the sum of
eighteen dollars, in favor of J. T. Bradley, Dist. Dep. Gr'd Master, for dues from
this Lodge to the Grand Lodge of Missouri."
FRANKLIN LODGE, AT UPPER ALTON.
Raisings reported: Caleb K. Burgoyne, and Isham Hardy, March
llth ; Elias Hibbard, April 15th ; George Lebold, July 8th.
June 3d, we find the following record: "Lodge met pursuant to
special call. Opened on 8d degree. Called off to attend the funeral of
Bro. J. C. Bruner. Lodge called on and passed resolutions appropriate to
the mournful occasion."
Oct. 7th, the following resolutions were passed :
" 1st. Resolved, That our delegation to the grand annual communication of the
Grand Lodge of Missouri, to be holden on the second Monday in October next,
are hereby instructed to apply to said Grand Lodge for permission for this Lodge
to report to, and join the Grand Lodge of Illinois at its grand annual communi-
cation in A. L.58il.
222 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
"2d. Resolved, That we feel grateful to the officers and members of the Grand
Lodge of Missouri for the many aots of kindness which they have conferred up-
on us, and that we tender them our fraternal acknowledgements for the same."
FAR WEST LODGE, AT GALENA.
This Lodge did but little work during the year, and that in the first
degree only. The only act of importance was the recommendation, on
the 14th of January, of a petition to the Grand Lodge of Missouri of
certain brethren at Platteville, Wisconsin Territory, for a Lodge at that
place.
HILLSBORO LODGE, AT HILLSBORO.
Raising reported, Nathaniel Maddux, February 6th.
At the meeting of February 9th, the following entry was made:
" Notice was given that at our next regular meeting there would be a
resolution offered to demit from the Grand Lodge of Missouri."
March 16, the following record appears :
"The last proceedings read and appoved. A debate sprang up in
reference to the resolution to demit from tbe Grand Lodge. After which,
it was
"Resolved, That with the consent of the Grand Lodge of Misouri, and the grant
of our petition, we will demit from her, and attach ourselves to the Grand Lodge
of Illinois."
August 3d, we find the following:
" Notice was given that there would be a resolution offered at the next
regular meeting to remain under the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of
Missouri."
And on September 16th, the following was adopted :
"Resolved, That it is not the wish of this Lodge to demit from the Grand Lodge
of Missouri, but that with her consent, we will remain under her jurisdiction."
The visit of Bro. Bradley, D. D. G. M., Grand Lodge of Missouri, just
about this time, may account for this action.
ST. GLAIR LODGE, AT BELLEVILLE.
February 21, the following resolution was passed:
"Resolved, That no brother Mason ought to sue another brother in a court of
law."
September 19, the following preamble and resolution were adopted :
" WHEREAS, St. Clair Lodge No. 60 is located within the limits of the State of
Illinois, and the Grand Lodge to which she owes her jurisdiction is situated in
another State; and,
" WHEREAS, Every interest and inducement, as well as fraternal feeling, prompts
this Lodge to withdraw from the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of Missouri,
and become subject to the Grand Lodge of our own State; therefore, be it
"•Resolved, That St. Clair Lodge No. 60 respectfully intimate to the Grand Lodge
of Missouri their wish to withdraw from her jurisdiction, for the purpose of
becoming subject to the Grand Lodge of Illinois."
This preamble and resolution were presented by Bro. C. G. Y. Taylor.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS. 223
The returns of this Lodge have the seal of the Lodge attached, which
is the only Lodge that we have yet observed which placed their seal
upon their returns.
December 26, the "W. M. presented a " new charter from the M. W.
Grand Lodge of Illinois, giving the Lodge authority to work under the
name and style of St. Clair Lodge No. 24, which was read."
The Lodge then proceeded to the election of officers, which resulted as
follows : " P. W. Handle, W. M.; Alex. Reany, S. W.} Seth Catlin, J. W.;
G. W. Hook, S. D.; W. G. Goforth, J. D.; C. G. Y. Taylor, Sec.; L. D.
Turner, Treas ; C. H. Kettler, Marshal ; D. Wilver, Tyler. The officers
were then installed, and the Lodge constituted.
MARIOX LODGE, AT SALEM.
Raisings reported, Ira Potter and M. Pendenski, Jan. 25; Amaziah
Pilcher, July 10; J. W. McMurty, Sept. 11.
February 6, the following officers were elected : John A. Goudy, W. M.:
W. H. H. Barnes, S. W.; A. H. Barnes, J. W.; A. K. King, Treas.; H. S.
Mills, Sec.; M. W. Hall, S. D.; H. P. Boyakin, J. D.; James Cooper,
Steward ; Justice R. Ryman, Tyler.
August 14, Bro. Bradley Dist. Dep. Grand Master, presided. The
semi-annual election was held. The gavel was placed in the hands
of Bro. H. P. Boyaken. Bro. A. H. Barnes was commanded to "look
well to the West," and Bro. M. W. Hall received a like command as
regarded the South. The keys were intrusted to Bro. W. H. H. Barnes,
while Bro. H. S. Mills was condemned to another six months of "caco-
thes scribendi." Justice R. Ryman was placed between the Master and
Treasurer, and Ira Potter placed at the elbow of the " Pillar of Strength."
J. Cooper was placed outside the door, and A. K. King appointed to con-
duct the devotional exercises of the Lodge.
In the record of November 11, we find the following:
" Breth. King, W. H. H. Barnes, and Hall, were appointed a committee
to inquire into and report to this Lodge on the expediency of this Lodge
demitting from the Grand Lodge of Missouri, and joining the Grand
Lodge of Illinois."
December 11, the committee to whom was referred the question of
severing the connection of the Lodge with the Grand Lodge of Missouri,
asked and obtained further time to report.
In regard to the Lodges at Ottawa and Kaskaskia, we have no infor-
mation whatever.
CHAPTER XVII,
1844.
GRAND LODGE.
The fourth grand annual communication of the Grand Lodge was held
at Jacksonville, commencing October 7th, A. D. 1844.
Present : M. W. ALEXANDER DUNLAP, G. M.,
R. W. LEVI LUSK, D. G. M.,
W. CARDING JACKSON, G. S. W., pro tern.,
PETER SWEAT, G. J. W., pro tern.,
WM. B. WARREN, G. Secretary,
PHILIP COFFMAN, G. Treasurer,
CHAS. HOWARD, G. 8. D., pro tern.,
N. D. MORSE, G. J. D., pro tern.,
A. V. PUTNAM, G. Pursuivant,
GEO. HACKETT, G. Tyler.
REPRESENTATIVES.
No. 3.— A. Dunlap.
No. 8.— Chas. H. Pringle.
No. 9. — L. Lusk.
No. 15. — P. Sweat.
No. 18. — Carding Jackson.
No. 24.— Geo. Kelly, W. G. Goforth, E. H. Talbot.
No. 25.— Chas. Howard, David Allen, N. D. Morse.
The Grand Lodge was then opened in ample form, and with prayer by
the M. W. Grand Master.
The M. W. Grand Master then announced that since the last annual
communication he had granted dispensations:
"1st. To Bros. J. W. Edmondson, as Master; Benj. Hibbard, as Sr.
"Warden; and Jno. Miles as Jr. Warden, to hold a Lodge at Monmouth,
Warren county.
"2d. To Bros. N. D. Morse, Master; Jno. A. Wiley, Sr. Warden;
E. King, Jr. Warden, to hold a Lodge in Henderson, Knox county.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. i>25
"3d. Bros. Jacob Hardman, Master; Jonathan Miner, Sr. Warden:
8 amuel L. Baily, Jr. Warden, to hold a Lodge in Greenville, Bond county.
" 4th. Alex. H. Barnes, Master ; W. II. Burnet, Senior Warden ;
Noah Johnson, Junior Warden, to hold a Lodge in Mount Vernon,
Jefferson county.
"5th. Aaron Kinney, Master: Samuel Gould, Senior Warden; and
Harvey Smith, Junior WTarden, to hold a Lodge in the town of Farm-
ington.
"6th. David Allen, Master: Timothy Souther, Senior Warden; and
Sam. S. Bailey, Junior Warden, to hold a Lodge in the city of Alton.
"7th. W. H. Gayle, Master: Emery P. Eodgers, Senior Warden:
Jno. A. Frank, Junior Warden, to hold a Lodge in Waterloo, Monroe^
county."
The Grand Lodge was then adjourned until 2 o'clock P. M.
At 2 o'clock the Grand Lodge was called to labor. The following
additional representatives were present : No. 17, C. M. Bartleson; No.
19, John McNeal : No. 20, John Montague.
The Grand Master announced the following committees :
Returns and Work. — Bros. Jackson, Sweat, and Howard.
Petitions and Grievances. — Pringle, Bartleson, and Kelly.
finance and Accounts. — Morse, Allen, and McNeal.
Foreign Correspondence. — Warren, Lusk, and Montague.
To Examine Visiting Brethren. — Goforth, Coffman, and Pringle.
The Grand Lecturer reported as follows :
" The G. Lecturer bogs leave to report that in obedience to a resolution adopted
at the last grand annual communication, he proceeded to St. Louis, where he
found Bros. Carnegy and Foster, delegates from the Grand Lodge of Missouri
to the National Convention at Baltimore, and from them he obtained the lectures
as adopted by said Convention, and is now ready to report at any time to suit
the convenience of the Grand Lodge. L. LUSK, G. L.
" October 7th, 1844."
The Grand Lodge having been requested to exemplify the work before
Harmony Lodge, acceded to the request.
On motion of Bro. Lusk, "a committee was appointed to inquire into
the expediency of having a public procession on to-morrow, and to
report to-morrow morning."
" The committee appointed at the last annual communication to inquire
into the amount of funds belonging to the Grand Charity Fund, offered
the following report, which was received :
"GRAND LODGE OF ILLINOIS,
If il. In account with the Grand Charity Fund.
Oct. Received of No. 1 $7 50
Received of No. 3 6 50
Received of No. 4 9 75
1 *»
1 <J
226 HISTOKT OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
1842.
Received of No. 6 $4 25
Oct. 5. Received of No. 1 6 25
Received of No. 4 11 00
Received of No. 3 3 50
Received of No. C 4 00
Received of No. 8 3 75
Received of No. 9 7 50
Received of No. 12 3 75
Received of No. 23 .«...'.. 3 00
Nauvoo 33 33
J843 " 30 65
Warsaw 2 50
Hancock 3 53
Macomb 2 50
Nye 2 50
l,aFayet.;e 5 25
Rushville 9 25
^Springfield 8'25
Clinton 3 33
Equality 3 00
Vandalia '. 4 50
Peoria 3 33
$181 6?
!By cash to Bro. Nye $50 00
The following petition from Keokuk (Eagle) Lodge was received and
referred to the Committee on Petitions and Grievances :
" KEOKDK, September 24, 1844.
" To the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the State of Illinois :
"Your petitioners beg leave to state that they had letters of dispensation
granted to them by our Most Worshipful Grand Master, Meredith Helm, bearing
date the 28th day of December, A. L. 5842, A. D. 1842, in which dispensation
Henry King was our first Master; Moses Gray, Senior Warden; and Edward H.
Spinning, Junior Warden. Said Lodge was installed on the 17th day of January
following, by Past Grand Master Jonathan Nye; and from the time this Keokuk
Lodge was installed, to the 26th of September, A. L. 5843, A. D. 1843, there were
four persons initiated, passed, and raised, two others raised, seven initiated, and
one initiated and passed, being all the business that we had done up to the
above date of September 20th. We then made our report to the Grand Lodge,
and sent our book and work by L. Scovil, of Nauvoo Lodge (our delegate being
unwell and not able to attend the sitting of the Grand Lodge). Whether said
••Scovil gave us a fair representation or not, we have never known, but presume
he did not, as he has never given us a fair representation of the proceedings of
<he Grand Lodge; and we have known nothing, nor heard from the Grand
Lodge, only by common report. We have written twice to the Grand Secretary,
•und received no answer, and for what reason we know not, but presume that
he (the G. S.), did not get our communications, otherwise he would have
answered them. We further state that since we have heard these reports that
we were suspended, we have ceased to meet and work as a Lodge of Masons,
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 227
wishing to conform at all times to the long established usages of Masonry. We
are not aware of any wrong that we have done, and can not make any excuse ;
but we would say that it is more than probable that we had committed errors,
as we had not the constitution and by-laws of the Grand Lodge of Illinois, and
we had to be governed by old Masons instead of the by-laws of the Grand
Lodge. We would further say, that if we had committed errors, they were of
the hi ad and not of the heart, and if they had been pointed out to us, we would
most cheerfully abandoned them. We now ask the Grand Lodge to take our
case under consideration, and either renew our dispensation or grant us a
charter, and send some suitable person to this place to set us to work and give
us the necessary instruction, and we pledge ourselves as Masons to abide the
same. The reason we can not send a delegate to the Grand Lodge is, that almost
every Mason in this place is obliged to attend our next court (either as juror?,
parties, or witnesses), which sets the same week that the Grand Lodge holds its
session. We also wish, if there has been any charges preferred against us,
either as men or Masons, that the Grand Lodge will send a committee to this
place and inquire into our character, either as men or Masons. By so doing you
will confer a great favor on your petitioners, and as in duty bound, etc.
" EDWARD H. SPINNING,
MOSES GRAY,
JUSTIN MILLANLY,
DANIEL M. HODGE,
CHAS. 8. MOORE,
D. HINE, f
C. E. JOHNSON."
Bro. Sweat offered an amendment to the 5th section of the by-laws,
which was to strike out the words "and rejections of candidates." The
section provided that rejections, among other matters, should be reported
to the Grand Secretary.
The Grand Secretary and Treasurer reported, which reports were
referred to the Committee on Finance and Accounts.
The Grand Lodge was then adjourned until 9 o'clock of next morning,
at which time it was again called on. The following additional repre-
sentatives were present: No. ], H. S. Cooley ; No. 4, William Lavely ;
Xo. 7, D. B. McKcnny.
The Committee on Returns and Work reported as follows :
"The Committee on Returns and Work of Lodges beg leave to report in part,
that they have examined the returns of Franklin Lodge No. 25, at Upper Alton,
Illinois, and find said returns correct and dues paid.
'•Return of Maeomb Lodge No. 17, at Maeomb, Illinois, examined and found
correct, and dues paid.
" Return of Clinton Lodge No. 19, at Petersburg, Illinois, examined and found
correct, and dues paid.
"Return of Rushville Lodge No. 9, at Rushville, Illinois, examined and found
correct, and dues paid.
" Return of LaFayette Lodge No. 18, at Chicago, Illinois, examined and found
correct, and dues paid.
f Commit
228 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
"Return of Peoria Lodge, at Peoria, Illinois, No. 15, for the year ISliJ, exam-
ined and found correct, and dues paid for that year.
"Return of Peoria Lodge, at Peoria, Illinois, No. 15, for the year 18-U, exam-
ined and found correct, and dues paid.
"They further report, that they have examined the work, return, and by-laws,
of Hiram Lodge, at Henderson, Illinois, and find them correct, and dues paid,
which Lodge is working under dispensation, and now prays a charter.
"They have examined the work, returns, and by-laws of Piasaw Lodge, at
Alton City, Illinois, U. D., and find their returns correct, dues paid, and charter
prayed for.
"They have examined the work, returns, and by-laws of Monroe Lodge,
U. D., at Waterloo, 111., and find them correct, dues paid, charter prayed for. We
would advise that said Lodge revise, condense, and adopt a new set of by-laws.
"Your committee recommend the following resolution:
"Resolved, That a charter issue to Hiram Lodge, as Hiram Lodge No. 26; that
a charter issue to Piasaw Lodge, as Piasaw Lodge No. 27; that a charter issue to
Monroe Lodge, as Monroe Lodge No. 28.
"CARDING JACKSON,"!
PETER SWEAT, }- Committee:'
CHAS. HOWARD,
The Committee on Petitions and Grievances presented the following
report, which was adopted :
" The committee to whom the petition of Eagle Lodge was referred, beg leave
to report, that they have collected all the information within their reach, touch-
ing the premises; and would recommend that a committee be appointed to re-
pair to Keokuk, and examine the subject more fully — and if said committee
should report favorably to the Grand Master, that the dispensation be renewed,
by said Lodge paying up all dues, and the expenses accruing from said investi-
gation.
" GEORGE KELLY, .")
C. H. PRINGLE, }- Committee."
CHAS. M. BARTLESON. j
The committee appointed to inquire into/#nd report as to the expedi-
ency of a public procession, reported adversely to any public demonstra-
tion, and offered the following resolution :
" Resolved, That Bro. Grand Orator, he requested to deliver an address in the
Grand (Lodge) Hall this evening, at 7 o'clock."
The resolution was adopted.
The Grand Lodge then went into an election, resulting as follows :
M. W. LEV! LUSK, of Rushville, G. M.
R. W. CARDING JACKSON, of Chicago, D. G. M.
W. D. ALLEN, of Alton, G. S. W.
W. N. D. MORSE, of Henderson, G. J. W.
W. W. B. WARREN, of Jacksonville, G. Sec.
W. P. COFFMAN, of Jacksonville, G. Treas.
W. R. E. SMITH, of Quincy, G. O.
REV. CHAS. HOWARD, of Alton, G. C.
W. GEO. HACKETT, of Jacksonville, G. T.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS. 229
The Grand Lodge was then called oft' until 2 o'clock P. M., when it
again met and was called to labor. Present: Same officers and mem-
bers as in the morning. Bro. Lusk, who had been appointed special
delegate to the Grand Lodge of Missouri, reported as follows:
"The undersigned, who was at the la.st Grand Annual Communication of this
Grand Lodge appointed a delegate to the M. \V. G. L. of Missouri, begs leave to
report, that in obedience to the resolution appointing him, he visited said Grand
Lodge at its annual convention. He had nothing specially committed to his
charge to communicate to the Grand Lodge of Missouri, but the courtesies of
this Grand Lodge.
" It is with great pleasure that he announces to this M. W. Grand Lodge that
his reception as your delegate was every way worthy of the M. W. G. Lodge of
Missouri, and evinced a disposition on the part of that M. W. Grand Lodge to
cultivate and reciprocate the relations which should ever characterize the mem-
bers of the Masonic family.
" L. LUSK."
The Committee on Returns and Work made the following additional
report :
" The Committee on Returns and Work of Lodges beg leave further to report
that they have examined the returns of Harmony Lodge No. 3, and find them
correct and dues paid.
" They have examined the returns of Macon Lodge No. 8, and find them cor-
rect and dues paid.
"They have examined the returns of Springfield Lodge No. 4, and find them
correct and dues paid.
"They have examined the returns of Friendship Lodge No. 7, and find them
correct and dues paid.
"They have examined the returns of Hancock Lodge No. 20, and find them
correct and dues paid.
"CARDING JACKSON,
PETER SWEAT,
CHARLES HOWARD."
Bro. R. M. Young offered the following :
" Resolved, That we esteem the 'Masonic College of Missouri,' recently estab-
lished in Monroe county, Missouri, by the Grand Lodge of that State, an insti-
tution worthy of our highest regard, aiid claiming our deep interest and solicitude
for its success.
•• A'' .-:ii!cdl, That we recommend the attention of every brother of the Fraterni-
ty, and of the friends of education generally, to the facility which the institution
affords for the acquisition of a thorough education.
"Resolved, That a committee of three be appointed by the Grand Lodge, to
ascertain whether beneficiaries will be received into the institution from this
State, and also to recommend what further action, if any, shall be taken by the
Grand Lodge of this State, for the purpose of advancing the cause of, and facil-
itating the means of acquiringan education, and that said committee make their
report to this Grand Lodge at the next annual communication."
Which, on motion, was adopted, and Bro. Grand Orator, R. M. Young,
appointed a committee to carry the same into effect.
230 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
Bro. Lavely moved to amend the by-laws, by striking out the word
"Jacksonville" and inserting the word "Springfield." Which amend-
ment Bro. Young amended by moving to strike out "Springfield" and
inserting "Quincy."
The Grand Secretary offered the following resolution :
" Resolved, That hereafter no subordinate Lodge will be required to pay Grand
Lodge dues for any members under the degree of Master Mason, and that alf
moneys paid during the present communication upon E. A. and Fellow Craft,
be refunded."
Which was adopted.
The Grand Master elect announced the following appointments :
ADAMS DUNLAP, Rushville, Deputy G. Secretary.
PETER SWEAT, Peoria, S. G. D.
CHAS. H. PRINGLE, Deeatur, J. G. D.
MATTHEW STACY, Jacksonville, G. Marshal. '
H. C. RBMANN, Vandalia, G. Steward.
WILLIAM LAVELY, Springfield, G. S. B.
In this list of elected and appointed grand officers, were three future
Grand Masters, viz.: William B. Warren, Nelson D. Morse, and William
Lavely. The Grand Lodge was then called off until 7 o'clock.
At 7 o'clock in the evening of Tuesday, the Grand Lodge was called
to labor. An oration was delivered by Bro. Cooley.
On motion of Bro. McKenney, the Grand Secretary and Treasurer
were directed to purchase a set of jewels and collars, not to cost exceed-
ing $100.
A vote of thanks was tendered Bro. Cooley for his "eloquent and able
address," and a copy requested for publication. After granting Bro.
Lavely leave of absence for the remainder of the session, the Grand
Lodge called off until Wednesday morning.
Wednesday morning the Grand Lodge was called to labor — the same
officers and members present as the proceeding day. Bro. Carding Jack-
son offered the following, which was adopted :
"Resolved, That at the Annual Communication of this Grand Lodge, each
member thereof appear with his appropriate jewel."
Bro. Nelson D. Morse moved to amend the by-laws, by striking out
the word "Jacksonville" and inserting the word " Peoria," which was
laid over one year.
Bro. Warren offered a resolution (which was adopted,) providing for
the appointment, on the first day of each session, of a Committee on
Lodges U. D.
The Committee on Returns and Work made an additional report, as
follows:
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 281
"The Committee on Returns and Work mad on report, accompanied with two
resolutions, which on motion were adopted, as follows,
" The Committee on Returns and Work of Lodges beg leave to further report,
that they have examined the returns of Bodley Lodge No. 1, and rind that in
several instances several Lodges initiated candidates where their petitions had
not been twenty days; otherwise they find returns of said Lodge correct, with
the exception of the want of an account current.
"They have examined the work of Pekin Lodge, U. D., and find it correct
and dues paid ; no by-laws presented to your committee ; said Lodge praying a
charter.
"Resolved, That your committee recommend that the M. W. Grand Master be
authorized to grant said Pekin Lodge a charter, whenever said Lodge shall have
for the same, and send into the M. W. G. Master, a copy of their by-laws, if said
by-laws are correct.
"They further report that no returns have been made from the following
Lodges : Nos. 2, 6, 10, 13, 14, 16, 21, 22, and 23; Lodges U. D., Monmouth, Farm-
ington, Mt. Vernon, and Kaskaskia.
" In closing this Deport, your committee would say that from the returns and
papers presented from different Lodges, they find them in a prosperous condi-
tion— yet your committee are of the opinion that some Lodges work-too rapidly,
inasmuch as they initiate a candidate at a regular communication; then the
Lodge adjourns over for a day or two, then raises the same candidate.
" Your committee would recommend the following resolution :
"Retolved, That this Grand Lodge of Illinois would recommend to the Lodge*
under their jurisdictions to do all their business in a Lodge of Master Masons, ex-
cept conferring the first and second degrees. They would further recommend
that all balloting for candidates for initiation be ta'ken at a regular communica-
tion, and that no ballot for a candidate for initiation be taken at an adjourned
Lodge, unless it be in case of emergency, which should be so stated.
"CARDING JACKSON,
PETER SWEAT,
CHARLES HOWARD."
Bro. D. Allen, (S. G. W.) of Alton, moved to amend the by-laws by
striking out the word "Jacksonville" and inserting "the City of Alton"
— which was laid over one year.
Communications from the Grand Lodges of Virginia, Mississippi, and
Pennsylvania were presented by the Grand Secretary, and referred to
the Committee on Foreign Correspondence. The Grand Secretary waa
directed to call upon Milwaukee Lodge for its returns and duef.
On motion of Bro. Goforth, of Belleville, the following was adopted:
"Resolved, That the Committee on Finance and Accounts, in connection with
the Grand Secretary, be required to make, a general report of the receipts nnd
expenditures of this Grand Lodge since, its formation, stating the amount re-
ceived for dispensation*, charters, and dues, separately and distinctly, and
from whom received ; also the amount expended, and for what purpose."
The Grand Lodge was then called from labor until 2 o'clock, at which
time it was again called on. The grand officers were then installed.
Bro. Coffmau moved that a delegate be appointed to attend the next
communication of the Grand Lodge of Missouri, which was lost. The
dues of Monroe Lodge were remitted.
232 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
On motion of Bro. Sweat, of Peoria, a vote of thanks was tendered to
Bro. Dunlap, P. G. M., " for the able, dignified, and courteous manner "
in which he had discharged his duties as Grand Master.
The Committeeon Returns and Work reported adversely to the grant-
ing of the petition contained in certain resolutions of Warsaw Lodge
^o. 21. This resolution of Warsaw Lodge does not appear in the pro-
ceedings, neither is there any mention of the same in the records of War-
saw Lodge — consequently we are unable to present them.
The oration of Bro. Cooley was ordered to be printed with the pro-
ceedings, and two hundred copies additional for distribution. The
Grand Master was authorized to grant charters during vacation, to such
Lodges under dispensation as in his opinion were entitled to the same.
On motion of Bro. Lusk, the following was adopted :
"Resolved, By the Grand Lodge of the State of Illinois, that "the rules for the
organization and establishing a Grand Convention of Ancient, Free, and Ac-
cepted Masons, as passed by the convention of Masons, at the meeting in May,
in the year 1843, in the city of Baltimore, composed of eight sections, as the
same are set forth in the printed proceedings thereof, be and the same are
hereby adopted by this Grand Lodge."
The Grand Lodge was then called off until 7 o'clock P. M., at which
time it again assembled and was called to labor.
The following was adopted :
"WHEREAS, The M. W. Grand Lodge of Illinois, at their last communication,
thought proper to withdraw from Nauvoo, Helm, and Nye Lodges, the dispensa-
tions which had been granted them, for gross unmasonic conduct ; and whereat
the M. W. Grand Master did during vacation send a .special messenger to
Nauvoo, and demand the dispensation aforesaid, which command was treated
with contempt, and not only a positive refusal given by said Lodge, but a deter-
mination expressed to continue their work :
"Now Resolved, By this Grand Lodge, that all fellowship with said Lodges, and
members thereof, be withdrawn, and the associations of Masons working these
Lodges are hereby declared clandestine, and all the members hailing therefrom
suspended from all the privileges of Masonry within the jurisdiction of this
Grand Lodge, and that our sister Grand Lodges be requested to deny them the
same privileges.
"Resolved, That the Grand Secretary be directed to address a circular on the
subject to all the Grand Lodges in correspondence with this Grand Lodge, and
request the same to be published in all Masonic Periodicals."
On motion of Bro. Howard, the work as reported by Bro. Lusk was
adopted.
The Committee on Foreign Correspondence reported as follows :
"The Committee on Foreign Correspondence. beg leave respectfully to report,
that they have examined the Journals of Proceedings from the following Grand
Lodges, viz. : New York, Maine, Maryland, District of Columbia, New Hampshire,
Ohio, Alabama, South Carolina. Pennsylvania, Indiana, Kentucky, Rhode Island,
Virginia, Georgia, Missouri, Florida, Connecticut, Iowa, Wisconsin, North Caro-
lina, Massachusetts, Louisiana, and Mississippi. In all of which they find much
of interest and instruction to the Masonic family — much which our limited
time alone prevents us from noticing and bringing before your body for action,
or at least encouragement, evidencing as they all do, that the sunshine of peace
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. :>:?:]
and prosperity is shedding its benign influence around our time-honored insti-
tution— that the cloud of ignorance and prejudice which has for a time lowered
over us, is passing away, and that Masonry, having out-lived the slander and
detraction of ignorance, is now moving hand in hand with the intelligence of
the age, and with the worthy and the good of every clime has an advocate and
n friend.
" Your committee unfeignedly regret that time will not allow them to do jus-
tice to the matters contained in the journals before them; and that the object
and the end of their appointment is thereby in a ;-zreat measure lost to the Fra-
ternity; believing that annual statement of the progress, history, prospect and
condition of the several Grand Lodges throughout the world, together with
their decisions upon questions of importance to the Craft, would do much to call
forth that emulation of "who can best work and who can best agree." The
principles of our Order are the same. The interests of our Order are identical,
hence, whatever of good or evil pertains to one, call forth the sympathy of all.
'•Your committee beg leave to submit a summary of such matters, as they
think most worthy of your consideration.
"And first, from that text-book of Masonry, the transactions of the Grand
Lodge of New York, we beg leave to extract the following notice of her Euro-
pean correspondence:
"The Committee on Foreign Correspondence of the Grand Lodge of Maine,
have prepared and published an eloquent address on the institution and princi-
ples inculcated by Masonry, which every member of our Ortjjer might read with
advantage.
"And now we come to notice the most important and interesting part of our
duty, which is a review of the documents received from Switzerland. To do
justice to this part of our report, we should have to transcribe those interesting
documents entire. They are rich in Masonic lore, and, indeed, are the embodi-
ment of every thing that is great and good, and valuable in our venerable and
illustrious Order.
" We are indebted to Bro. Constantine Sargint, for an elegant translation of
these valuable documents from the French, and for the loan of his translation,
which was made by him for the Lodge of Strict Observance, of which he is a
member.
"These documents comprise :
"1st. The general statutes and regulations of the National Grand Lodge of
Switzerland.
" 2d. Instructions and directions for the use of the Lodge?.
"3d. Installation of the National Grand Lodge.
"4th. Extracts from the annual report of the Grand Master.
•• 5th. State and condition of Masonry in the years 5840 and 5841.
" 6th. Report of the National Grand Master of Switzerland for the year 5842.
" We would respectfully recommend that all these documents be published
for the use of the American Fraternity, and, instead of being distributed gratu-
itously, sold at a moderate price, by the authority and under the direction of
this Grand Body, which would relieve it of any expense, while it would contrib-
ute to the diffusion of a vast amount of Masonic light and knowledge.
"We now proceed to give a few extracts from these papers. In the circular
of the National Grand Master, he thus speaks:
L'31 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
"'Masonry relies in the quality and not in the quantity of the brotherhood,
and its firmest support is to be found in the happy choice of its initiates, and
not in the frequency of its institutions.' In another place he says, 'the evil
lays in the unfortunate facility of initiations. If faithful to the principles of
Freemasonry, we would exact from candidates a certain degiee of education, easi-
ness of circumstances, honor, morals, etc. There would be no Mason unworthy
of our benevolence, as no one would make of this title an object of speculation.'
And in another place : 'Avoid above all the fatal error which makes the strength
of a Lodge consist in the number of its members. Every virtuous man is our
brother, but unfortunately every brother is not a true Mason. Should there be
found among you seven brothers animated by the same zeal for the perfection
of humanity, and who should actively work, be assured that such alliance would
not the less be cherished by the entire Fraternity as just and perfect, and you
would the more surely find in it the happiness of an intimate union.'
" The following is an extract from the report of the Grand Council of Admin-
istration, dated 10th of June, 5837.
" ' We will call to the recollection of the Lodges that they are formally engaged
to perform the obligations presented by the general rules of the Grand Lodge,
and which impose upon them the duty (so easily fulfilled) of sending annually
to the National Grand Master a report of the work of the year past, together
with a register of their members. We fervently solicit them to pay attention to
the troubles to which those Lodges expose themselves which remain inactive
for twelve months, or who allow that term to pass without sending either reports
or register; and we should be excessively pained, if either the one or the
other cause should compel us to apply the penalties of the General Statutes as
provided in such cases. If the reports and registers arenot regularly forwarded
every year, gaps would unavoidably result in the archives of the Grand Lodge,
which might become very hurtful should there be at any time a necessity of
consulting them.'
"In another place: 'Orations,' delivered in Lodges, are recommended, 'as a
good school for every brother, who, in the profane world is called upon to speaK
in public, or to enlighten his fellow-citizens. We do not pay sufficient attention
to the fact, that the Masonic virtues exercise a marked influence in the profane
world.'
" In another place : ' To act in accordance with the meaning of the Institution,
it is indispensably requisite that you should be Masons, and nothing but Masons,
You should endeavor to get rid of all prejudices and of all preferences of per-
sons, place and circumstances. It is precisely one of the bad features of the
character of our times, that we do not appreciate the intrinsic value of a man,
but by his political coloring, a reproach deserved by all parties without distinc-
tion. If the Lodges and their members engage in these fatal views, they trans-
form themselves into parties; they become clubs, arenas of bitter and irritating
discussions, and ruin themselves and our association ; as in political and reli-
gious matters, men do not listen to reason. Thus the principal Masonic statutes
which forbid us to speak of these matters, either in the Lodge or in committee,
are as ancient as they nre wise ; we, therefore, forcibly insist that they be strictly
observed, because, as it is said with so much justice in one of the articles of gene-
ral duties, it is by these means only that Freemasonry becomes a union for all
men, draws together and binds with a faithful friendship, persons who without
them would continually remain apart.'
"At a session of the National Grand Lodge of the 24th of June, 5842, Bro.
Mieville, Venerable of the Lodge of Lausanne, on the occasion of the installa-
tion of officers, addressed the assembly — from which we make a few extracts .-
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 23'>
• We are all employed in the raising of a Temple to Solomon! Every day we
bear to it a stone ; but our efforts not being sufficiently united, and from their
deplorable isolations, were hurtful in their effects. Let us congratulate our-
*elve», R. W. brethren, that we now belong to a national Institution, which by
Masonic ties will bind still more closely our social ones, and which offers to us
in all the members of the alliance, friends and brothers, all of us zealous to dis-
charge the double debt imposed upon us by the touching voice of our country,
and the sacred appeal of Masonry.
" ' A good Mason is always a good citizen, a just magistrate, a good son, and a
faithful husband.' *
* * 'We establish well organized societies. Nay more, societies which bear
an ardent love for their country, a respect for religion, obedience to the laws
which govern us, and an unextinguishable love for good order and virtue.'
"'When modern Masonry made its appearance with its systems, its innova-
tions and its abuses, it necessarily opposed the natural tendency of Masonry and
introduced into it hurtful changes.'
" ' Far be from us, all subjection of conscience, and all hierarchial despotism ;
they are both in contradiction to true Masonry. An association of enlightened
men and free from prejudices, demands in this age, with great outcry, for a con-
cordance of sentiments and action. But a society can never prosper if she acts
arbitrarily or in the absence of laws. A legislative and executive force had to be
formed as a basis of our alliance ; every one should submit to it, as they have all
freely voted for its adoption.'
" 'The most ancient Masonic documents, the most remote traditions, and the
reiterated declarations of the Grand Lodge of England (which is acknowledged
by all Orients as the mother Lodge of the ancient Fraternity of Free and Accept-
ed Masons) prove that ancient and true Free Masonry consists in the three de-
grees of St. John.
"'All Lodges, even those of modern Masonry, agree to it, by giving to them-
selves the name of St. John, but above all by celebrating the festival of St. John
the Baptist, the patron of the Ancient Fraternity.
"' Nevertheless, it is requisite and prudent not to precipitate that which may
be an affair of belief or even of opinion, and the adage of our Grand Mother
Lodge leaves us to hope that Masonry will, little by little, reunite that which is
divided by opinion and prejudices.'
" Next follows, ' The general duties of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons, and
Masonic regulations,' which is a complete body of Ethics ; and being a com-
pound of beauties from beginning to end, in order to do justice to any part, we
should have transcribed the whole. We are reluctantly compelled to content
ourselves with this bare notice of it, trusting that the whole of these invaluable
documents will speedily be published, and thus afford the Craft an opportunity
of feasting upon their delightful contents.
"The following extracts are from the report of the Grand Master of the National
Grand Lodge, in the year 5840 : ' The prosperity of all associations, and more
especially a Masonic one, essentially depends on the matter in which it is com-
posed. Unfortunately, (and experience proves it every day) we see that in all
countries there are Lodges which are but just established, and frequently not
without great effort, where we find arising among them frightful dissensions,
which soon lead to suspension of work, and even to a dissolution of the Lodge
itself, and if this result docs not always happen, it is because sometimes there
are found a clique of members who are bound together merely by interested
motives, who endeavor by means of numerous initiations to fill the vacuum which
a bad administration had produced in the funds of their Lodges. Deplorable
examples might be adduced in support of these considerations.'
" ' It is something in this world not to make ourselves remarkable by our vices,
but that we may become true Masons we should render ourselves dis'tinguished
by our real virtues.'
236 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
'"The ritual requires an interval of thirty days between the time of proposing
a candidate and his initiation, during which time, 'his name must remain affixed
to the door of the Lodge in order that the members may have a knowledge of
the same, and that they may oppose him if necessary, and" at all events, that they
may make inquiries on the candidate, especially if it is for initiation or aggre-
gation. In departing from this wise prescription, the Lodges deprive themselves
of the means of information in regard to the candidates, and expose themselves
to the danger of initiating or affiliating in a careless manner, of which they may
afterwards have reason to repent.' There is another regulation of the ritual
which we see sometimes eluded. It is that which requires an interval of one
year between the 1st and 2d degrees, and the same between the 2d and 3d. It
has this bad effect, that notwithstanding the assertion to the contrary, it is ab-
solutely impossible for a brother, let his capacity or assiduity be what it may. to
acquire in a shorter space, the knowledge of his degree, even in regard to its
forms and customs. To neglect this regulation, and advance at the expiration
of a few months, nay, sometimes a few days, a newly initiated member to the
Master's Degree, is an intolerable abuse, and it has likewise this fault also, that
it strips all the merit from that degree, which is the most sublime one, and ought
never to be attained, but as a reward of zeal, aptness and perseverance.'
"The next document that we come to, is on the 'state and condition of Mason-
ry in the years 5840 and 5841, extracted from the annual report of the Giand
Council of Administration of the National Grand Lodge of Switzerland for 1841.'
" In this paper are notices of Grand Orients beyond the Sea, embracing Africa,
America, Great Britain, with the continental Lodges of Belgium, Bavaria, Den-
mark, and Holstein, France, Frankfort on the Main, Hamburg, Hanover, Holland
Prussia, Saxony and Sweden. At the close of this summary it is remarked, that,
' In Austria, Russia, Italy, Spain, and Portugal, Masonry was heretofore tolerated ;
it is at present prohibited. This result may be attributed in a great measure to
the influence of bigotry, but it may also be to the circumstance, that they abused
the signs of Masonry. That under cloak of this institution, they organized
secret societies with political ends in view, and, in opposition to their solemn
obligations, there were some Masons who assisted in it.'
" We have had occasion before, to remark on the illiberal conduct observed
towards the Jews in some of the German Lodges, and extract the following ac-
count of a transaction which took place in the Lodge de St. George in Pin Ver-
doyant, at Hamburg:
'"On balloting for an Israelite brother in this Lodge, the ballot box showed in
a vote of 8(5, twenty negative ballots. From this there resulted a difficulty which
was got over in a manner answering to the spirit of Masonic toleration; and
which did honor to the Lodge. In short, after having maturely examined
motives which had actuated the rejection, and which consisted only in the dif-
ference of religious belief, she declared them inadmissable, and rested on the
following reasons : ''Fora long time past, the Grand Orients of England, France,
Holland, and North America, have admitted Israelites into the bosom of their
Lodges. To refuse a Mason merely because he is not a Christian, would be con-
trary to the ancient statutes of the Fraternity. According to the most ancient
documents of Free Masonry, regarding the initiation of a profane, or the aggre-
gation of a brother, they simply require, that he should be no Atheist, and that
he should profess the religion upon which oilmen agree ;" in other words, that ho
should be a good and faithful citizen, and a man of honor and probity.'
"The following notice is taken of the United States :
"'The Grand Lodge of the State of New York is in a flourishing condition.
She sends representatives to several Grand Orients.
'"The emigration to that country of so many Europeans, has given rise to a
diversity of rites, hurtful to the simplicity of the ancient and respectable fra-
ternity. To remedy the confusion arising from it, the Grand Lodge of Alabama
deemed it necessary to invite all the Grand Lodges of the Union to meet in con-
vention at Washington, in March, 1842, in order to deliberate on a uniform ritual
to be introduced in all the Lodges of the United States.
"'This convention will present an opportunity for the establishment of a
General Grand Lodge for the vast Empire of the United States.
HISTORY OP MASONRY IX I LLIXOIS. 237
'• • From information received of the Lodge." in North America, we learn that
many of them have so changed and augmented the signs of recognition, pass-
words and grips, that a foreign brother, wishing to visit those Lodges, can with
great difficulty gain access to them. Simple certificates are no longer sufficient.
In Germany, persons wishing to visit the United States are recommended to
furnish themselves with special letters of recommendation to the Grand Lodge
of New York.'
" In the report of the National Grand Master of Switzerland, for the year 5842,
in sneaking of the United Grand Lodge of England, and in which is quoted the
report from Hamburg, we have the opinion of the late lamented and most illus-
trious Grand Master of England, the Duke of Sussex, in relation to recent move-
ments as to our Israelitish brethren, brought in incidentally with other matters,
and we transcribe the whole, as no part can be well severed from the other:
'• ' If the Grand Lodge of England (says the report, from Hamburg) attracts the
special attention of the Masonic world, it is very natural, as we look upon her as
the mother Lodge of Masonry, and more particularly as she has extended her
relations and counts affiliated Lodges in the most distant parts of the globe.
•" The Grand Lodge has revised and published in 1841, her general statutes;
she has increased her establishments of benevolence by founding a school for
both sexes, and opened, under the direction of the. illustrious brother, the Duke
of Sussex, an asylum fur poor, aged, and infirm Free Masons.
'•' In the session of the 2d of March 1842, R. H. Augustus Frederick, Duke of
Sussex, was unanimously re-elected to the duties of Grand Master. The same
year the Grand Master, aided by his Grand Dignitaries, did, according to ancient
Masonic custom, lay at Sunderland the foundation of a building intended for
scientific purposes, under the name of "Atheneum."
'" Apropos to the admission into our alliance of men professing the religion of
Moses, this Grand Master has expressed himself in the following terms : "Among
Free Masons, all differences of opinion in political matters or religious belief ap-
pears to me a matter of no importance, of whatever side, party, climate, or affinity
they may be. These Masonic principles are those of all my life, and I can truly *
say that I have grown old in the exercise of the Royal Art of Free Masonry.
They are my glory. They have procured me true relief in my troubles, a con-
solation in my afflictions, and when I turn my thoughts upon them, I feel grow-
ing young again by their sweet influence."
•' • In a fraternal audience lately given by H. R. H. to a brother at Berlin, and
in the course of a long conversation, he expressed himself in the following
terms; "I recollect still with pleasure, the time (1800) when I was Junior and
Senior Warden and afterwards Master of the Lodge, the Triumph of Truth" (proba-
bly at Berlin). "Yes, my friend," added he, "Masonry is a universal good, which
embraces and unites together men of every belief. Although this principle is
not universally recognized, the time will come, and that soon, when it will be.
We are marching towards this noble end, and our united efforts should be em-
ployed to arrive at it as speedily as possible. I am altogether in favor of the eman-
cipation of the Israelites— and it is to be regretted that a number of Lodges in
Germany are closed against them. Masonry should never close her portals to
any enlightened man, let his religion be what it may, if he has been thought
worthy of being admitted into the alliance. Although some contend that Mason-
ry is a Christian institution, and that some of her details do not accord with
other creeds, yet religion teaches us to love our neighbor, and that men are
equal in the eyes of the Almighty. The Creator embraces all his creatures with
the same love. Let the form in which others serve and adore God be what it
may ; let them swear on the Al Koran or on the Bible, the thought is always
fixed on God; — and it is a weakness on our part to believe ourselves better than
others. My zeal towards Masonry will never slacken. I belong to the Fraternity
to the. last breath of my life ; anil I will dedicate to her, with pleasure, all my
faculties."
" 'This excellent Mason is no more. On the 21st of April last he was called to
that Celestial Lodge, where he will receive the recompense of his Masonic virtues
ami his numberless services. We also, dear brethren, deplore this painful loss;
for it was from his hands that we received the constitutional patent of the
English provincial Grand Mastership for Switzerland, it was to his encourage-
ment that we owe our constitution as an independent Grand Lodge ; it was him
in whom we were always sure to find under all circumstances a powerful and de-
v.itod protector. May yon, dear brethren, as well as ourselves, guard in your
238 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
hearts the memory of the illustrious defunct, and his Masonic principles such
HS we have communicated them to you, as a species of testament from him '
"'The last article which we shall notice in these interesting papers, is that in
relation to our own Grand Lodge. It commences with this caption :'
" 'GRAND LODGE OF NEW YORK, NORTH AMERICA. — This Grand Lodge has re-elected
as -her Grand Master the It. W. Bro. General Morgan Lewis. This Grand Lodge
owes the distinguished and indefatigable activity of her Grand Secretary. R. W.
Bro. James Herring, several new relations with the Grand Orients of Europe.
Our National -Grand Lodge will place herself in a more intimate fraternal corres-
pondence with her, by means of a reciprocal system of representation.
"'The Masonic Congress convoked at Washington by the Grand Lodge of New
York, met on the 7th of March, 1842. There were present delegates from the
Grand Lodges, viz.: Rhode Island. Virginia, New Hampshire, Massachusetts,
New York, Maryland, Connecticut, District of Columbia, South Carolina, Alabama.
'"They nominated two committees — one for & convention on the direction of
the work of the three degrees for all the States in the Union, the other for the
establishment of a regulating code (constitution of Lodges); but the Grand Lodges
of the West not being represented, and that of Alabama not producing sufficient
vouchers, they agreed to the proposition of nominating by each Grand Lodge
•one or more brethren, with the title of Grand Lecturers, "who sho'uld adopt a
project on the mode of instruction, and who should meet at least once in three
years, for the purpose of comparing the work and rectifying anything which
might require alteration. The General Congress has unanimously adopted this
measure.'
"We have now gone through with what we consider to be among the most im-
portant of these highly interesting documents, and have not made an extract
from or allusion to them which we did not consider of momentous import to the
Fraternity. These excellent papers remind your committee that it is a part of
their duty earnestly but respectfully to impress on this Grand Lodge the im-
portance of regulating the system of initiating and raising candidates to the
mysteries of our Order. Many causes might be assigned for the low estimate in
which we are often held by the profane, and the cold and chilling apathy which
often marks the footsteps of the Masonic brother; but to nothing does she owe
her misfortunes more than that of the ignorance of her members as to the true
knowledge of the art.
" We, as a body, appear to be content with the word, only, of her law— the spirit
of her institutions we know but little of. We are content with the knowledge of
a few of her signs and symbols, the attainment of which invite us to repose.
Wearied with our great zeal and labor in her luxuriant fields, we relax from the
operative part, and with a superficial knowledge thus obtained, we commence
the speculative, and ultimately receive that portion for our reward which is
meted out to those only who never turn up but the first strata of the soil. Then
follows suddenly in its train dissention and want of brotherly love.
"We have also before us extracts from the proceedings of the Grand Lodge of
Saxony, from the 8th of April, 1812, to the 15th of June, 1843, the whole of which
ought to be spread before the Fraternity on this side of the Atlantic ; but in what
way to do it, your committee are at a loss, as the mass of these papers contain
matter which, in our opinion, are not proper to be committed to paper. Things
are unfolded in these documents which strike us with surprise. It appears that
the G. H. S. of the third degree is proposed, by the Grand Lodge of Hamburg,
to be given to a candidate at his initiation in the first; and the Grand Master of
Saxony recommends the adoption of the same course, and states that it is already
done by some Grand Lodges. Subsequent, to-wit, on the 22d of March, 1843, the
Grand Lodge of Hamburg actu?lly adopted this innovation. This grave question
was at that time again brought up in the Grand Lodge of Saxony, but it does not
appear whether it was finally settled or not.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 239
" On the 8th of April, 1842, a reciprocal representation and correspondence with
this Grand Lodge was agreed upon;but'the proposition of a representation from
the Grand Lodge of Texas was adjourned, having heard that a change was to
take place soon in the southern part of America in the Masonic line.'
"On the 18th January, 1843, Bro. Mensch, member of the United Lodges Three
Schwerten and Astrea zum Graenendem Raute, in Dresden, who was formerly a
resident of the city of New York, and a member of Albion Lodge No. 107, of said
city, was proposed as representative of the Grand Lodge of New York; also the
Breth. Von Lindt and Schwarze, both members of the Lodge Zum Golden Apfel,
in Dresden.
"The Grand Lodge of Hamburg, on the 30th of July, 1840, concluded that in
future the G. H. S. shall be communicated in the first degree.
"An anecdote is related of a soldier having saved his life at the battle of
Wagram, in 1812, by being possessed of this sign. It was permitted to be com-
municated to an A. E. in private, but in open Lodge, in case the Worshipful
Master, under certain circumstances, thought proper to do so. The Bro. Grand
Orator, in stating these matters, observed, "that the three Grand Lodges in
Berlin, and the Grand Eclectic Lodge in Frankfort on the Main, admitted a very
similar proceeding, and he wished it might be uniformly adopted. Whereupon,
the Worshipful Breth. Starke, Lucius, and the R. W. Dep. Grand Master, ascer-
tained that a similar manner of proceeding in this matter Is already used by
some of the subordinate Lodges in Saxony.
" The R. W. Grand Master brought this subject before the representatives of the
Lodges in order to obtain their instructions and opinions thereon.
" The letter to the R. W. Grand Lodge in New York, North America, and the
R. W. the Grand Lodge of the Republic of Texas, had been read and adopted.
They were to be translated into English before being directed to their destina-
tion.
"The R. W. Bro. Zacharius informed the Grand Lodge of the appearance of
an adventurer by the name of Sivery. Also, that a certain brother has false
certificates in his possession.
"Amas de Swiry (or Si wry), as he declares, is a painter and Grecian Colonel,
born in Athens, and educated in Alexandria. He was arrested on the llth of
April, 1844, at Gernsback, for bad behavior, drunkenness, and vagrancy. He
produced a French passport dated d'Espinal, 6th June, 1841, and made out the
following story of his life:
'"I served under Napoleon in the army as Mameluke, and afterwards with the
Pasha Soliman, of Egypt, as Colonel. I don't know, myself, to what religion I
belong; I speak all languages. I come from France, Italy, and Switzerland, and
I intend to go to Hungary. I can not remember that I said yesterday evening,
the German Princes should all tremble if my plan should succeed, because I was
drunk. I got once a heavy blow on my head, and if I drink some wine, I am
ever troubled in my mind, and don't know what I say.'
"Among his papers were found some Masonic documents, which left no doubt
that he was recommended for charity by Freemasons in Strasburg and Baden,
and a certificate with the signature of Soliman Pascha. He was obliged to leave
the territory of Baden and Wirtemburg, and afterwards he was arrested again
in Elberfield and Cologne.
"This information led to the supposition that he wasn't at all the man that
he pretended to be, but rather it is probable that he was formerly a Mason by
profession, and the name seems to be Emerick Wenzel, from Landenburg, iu
ii-10 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
the Grand Duchy of Baden, who deserted the military service of Ins country,
and then became a vagrant in Italy, Spain, Egypt, and Greece, and afterwards
returning to Germany, that he adopted the name of Count Nicholas Leonidas,
and styled himself a Captain in the service of the King of Greece. He spied out
the credulity of people of rank and distinction, and embraced this opportunity
to his profit; but particularly in Lodges of Freemasons, he found every where
an easy admission, because he unfortunately understands too well how to give
the evidence required for that purpose.
"The description communicated to us is as follows: Age 4ii years, black hair,
upon the crown of his head somewhat thin; particular marks, pitted with the
small-pox, and a perceptible cicatrice on the head. He speaks very fluently
German and French ; his deportment is vulgar, and somewhat affected.
"The proceedings of the 15th of June, 1843, contain extracts from the consti-
tution of the Grand Lodge of Hanover, which we insert, as some useful hints
may be taken from them :
"'No brother can be elected an officer of a Lodge until he has been three years
a ^faster Mason. >
"'A Fellow has to work at least one year in that degree before he can b»
admitted to the 3d degree.
"'An Apprentice has to remain at least two years in that degree.
" 'Any Lodge that does not work for three years forfeits its charter. To revive
the Lodge, she is obliged to take a new charter. Any dormant Lodge shall
deposit all its documents, charter, minutes, etc., with the Grand Lodge.
"'A candidate who is black-balled three times, can never be proposed again.
"'In balloting for a candidate for initiation, every visiting brother shall have a
right to vote, because the candidate becomes a member of the Craft in general.
"'No Mason initiated in a clandestine Lodge can be admitted ; but each Free-
mason in good standing, of any nation and profession of faith, shall be admitted.
However, every Lodge may, in individual cases, proceed according to its by-laws.'
"The Grand Lodge of Saxony elected three Censors, whose duty it is to watch
over every Masonic work intended for publication by any brother of a subor-
dinate Lodge.
"Since closing this report, and only on the day previous to our present session,
we have received voluminous documents from Hamburg and Holland, the latter
of which it will not be in our power to notice at all, as they are now in the hands
of the translator, with the exception of two dispatches from the Low Countries,
one directed to this Grand Lodge as a body, and the other to our Grand Secretary.
"The former we can but glance at, and extract such matters as more immedi-
ately concerns us.
"At the quarterly communication of January 31st, 1840, a proposition was made
to establish a society in connection with the mercantile branch of the Ship-
brokers' Union, for the assistance of those needy brothers about to embark for
America, and a very lengthy report was drawn up. A counter report was drawn
up, stating some political difficulties, and there the matter appears to rest.
"A candidate must be twenty years and five months old before he can be in-
itiated.
"There is an Order in France called the Ordrede Temps, who hold no com-
7iiunion either with the Grand Orient or the Supreme Council, and whose rites
are nearly similar to the Knights Templar of Germany, Sweden, England, and
America, which in 1804 was constituted into a Lodge by the Grand Orient, by the
title La Loge et Chnpitre des Chevaliers dc la Crnis.
": It is stated in the quarterly communication of April 24th, 1841, among the
reports of other Grand Lodtres. that the annual expenses of the Grand Lodge of
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 241
England was about £3000 sterling; that the Grand Secretary receives a pension
of £80 sterling.
"St. John's Day, June 24, 1841, a report was presented to the Grand Lodge of
Hamburg, of the state of the Fraternity over the whole globe. At the same time,
Bro. Phemoller was introduced as the representative of the Grand Lodge of New
York, with a warm address from the Grand Master, which was responded to by
one of equal warmth. The M. W. Lodge was then closed, and an E. A. opened,
when brethren not members of the Grand Lodge were admitted. Refreshments
were served up, after which a cantata was sung, composed by Bro. Peasy, a
poetical address was then delivered by the Grand Orator, Mr. Baetzel, and at G
o'clock a procession was formed, accompanied by music, to the banqueting hall,
which was splendidly ornamented for the occasion.
" Regular quarterly session of August 17th, 1841. The transactions of the Grand
Lodge of New York was received of its annual communications of 1839 and 1840,
and to March, 1841, with a great variety of interesting matter.
"At the regular quarterly session, held November 13th, 1841, a decision was
given against the project of establishing a society for the protection of emigrants
into foreign countries.
"At an emergent meeting, held December 4th, 1841, it was stated that the
Supreme Council of France had, in 1834, entered into a confederacy with the
Supreme Council of New York.
"Regular session of September 4th, 1842, contains the annual proceedings,,
which should have taken place on St. John's Day, and was postponed on account
of the great fire. The day was kept as a day of thanksgiving and prayer, for
having been preserved from that awful conflagration.
" We now come to notice the communication from the National Grand Master
of Holland to this Grand Lodge, and also that of the R. W. F. A. Van Rappard,
the Grand Secretary of that Grand Lodge, to the R. W. Bro. Herring, our Grand
Secretary, in both of which a direct and permanent correspondence between the
two grand bodies is urged and solicited.
"These documents are accompanied by —
" 1st. A copy of the code of laws of that Grand Orient.
"2d. A copy of all the annual reports.
"3d. The Rules of Order for the grand officers, etc.
"4th. The list of Lodges which work under that jurisdiction.
" Having already stated that these documents are now in the hands of a trans-
lator, and that they have just come to hand, we shall defer any further notice of
them until our next quarterly communication.
"The Grand Lodge of Maryland approves of the system of lectures adopted
and agreed upon by the convention of Masons at Baltimore, in May, 1843, and
has directed that the same be adopted by all the Lodges under her jurisdiction.
She refuses her assent to the sending of a delegate to Europe. She has for-
bidden the subordinate Lodges under her jurisdiction to confer the degree of
Past Master upon any one who has not been duly elected to preside in the chair
(a practice we did not suppose had ever obtained under the jurisdiction of any
Grand Lodge). She is also in favor of the establishment of a grand Masonic
< ''invention, to meet triennially, possessing certain specified powers.
"The Grand Lodge of Indiana is now in a flourishing condition. The subor-
dinate Lodges are all doing well, and the Fraternity is prosperous. She has
been somewhat embarrassed in consequence of the subordinate Lodges taking
r.otes of hand in payment for degrees and dues. This is a practice which can
—16
242 HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
not meet with too much condemnation; one which should never be indulged
in; much better forgive the debt than settle it by note. The Grand Master in
his address recommends that ' to improve the leisure hours that frequently
occur in a lodge-room, lectures on the several degrees of Masonry, or on some
useful branch of science, can not be too strongly recommended.' With the
refinement of the age in which we live, and the great advancement of the arts,
it must be conceded that these advantages are only enjoyed by the few, whilst
the many remain untaught.
"'In an association like ours, embracing every class of good citizens, it would
seem 110 difficult matter, with a small amount of funds, to collect a large amount
of that which would be useful to all — specimens in botany, geology, mineralogy,
to which may be added, by some ingenious mechanic, directed by scientific
men, apparatus in hydraulics, mechanics, and specimens in architecture.
These, with weekly lectures during the long winter evenings on those subjects,
with chemistry as connected with the arts and agriculture, it seems to me would
do more in one year to elevate the Masonic standing and cultivate the human
^nind, than has been achieved by the Craft in the last forty years. The acquisi-
tion of knowledge by abstract instruction is hardly obtained by the many, hence
the reason why but few are learned, and that villages are better informed than
those living in the country. In some of the eastern Lodges in this State,
lectures within the last year have been delivered with highly beneficial results.'
This Lodge also recommends a Manual Labor School, for the benefit of the
orphans of Masons. She does not approve the system of Grand Lodge certifi-
cates".
"The Grand Lodge of Alabama appears to be in an improving and flourishing
state. She recommends highly the policy of appointing representatives to the
different Grand Lodges — a policy which we beg leave to recommend to the
early attention of this Grand Lodge. She also reprobates the practice of confer-
ring degrees until the fees are paid, as one fraught with danger to the Masonic
Institution.
"The Grand Master of Maine speaks highly of 'a re-print of Masonic papers,"
originally printed at Madras, in the East Indies, which they say they have
•examined with much interest, and recommend it as being worthy the careful
perusal of all Masons who are in pursuit of more light. This report on foreign
correspondence, next to that of New York, we consider the best and most worthy
Attention of any we have had the pleasure of examining. From the able and
•eloquent exposition of the Masonic Institution and principles of our Order, we
.are satisfied that it was prepared by a committee who perfectly understand the
work, and are fully able to lay down designs upon the trestle-board for the in-
struction of their brethren. They notice circulars received from Breth. Chas. W.
Moore and John Dove, in relation to the trestle-board, which letters have also
been read to this Grand Lodge.
"The Grand Lodge of New Hampshire approves of the plan of a triennial
convention, and also of the lectures and work adopted by the Masonic Conven-
tion at Baltimore.
"The Grand Lodge of Virginia dissents from the work published by Bro.
Moore, of Massachusetts, and declares by resolution that it is not a true expo-
sition of the work as adopted by the Masonic Convention at Baltimore.
"We regret exceedingly the difficulty which has arisen between Beth. Moore
and Dove — it has already been productive of much feeling, and will ultimately
work much injury to the Masonic Institution, and your committee recommend
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 213
that it is unadvisable at this time for the Grand Lodge of Illinois to take any other
part in the controversy than to sincerely express their regrets that in the
Masonic family such difficulties should arise.
"The Grand Lodge of Georgia is in a highly flourishing condition. The
Fraternity generally throughout her jurisdiction are increasing in numbers and
respectability. She speaks thus of the representative system: 'We can not
too highly approve of the representative system now existing to some extent
with the various Grand Lodges throughout the world, and urgently recommend
that arrangements be forthwith made to insure the representation of this Grand
Lodge at as many other Grand Lodges as possible.'
" The Grand Lodge of Arkansas also highly approves of the representative
system, and of the proposed triennial convention system.
"The Grand Lodge of New Hampshire is also in a flourishing condition The
several reports of her District Deputy Grand Masters are full of interest, and
manifest much attachment to the interest of Masonry. In relation to the
trestle-board, they unanimously say by resolution: 'That the Masonic trestle-
board, by R. W. Breth. Chas. W. Moore and S. W. B. Carnegy, adapted to the
National system of work and lectures, &s revised and perfected by the late U. S.
Masonic Convention, be and the same is hereby approved, and it is hereby
ordered that the same be used by the several Lodges under this jurisdiction
as a guide and text-book in their labors.'
" The Grand Lodge of Kentucky had a very interesting meeting. The brethren
there, never wearying in good works, are industriously engaged in establishing a
high school for the education of the orphan children of Masons. This is a subject
of intense interest to the Masonic family — one which would do more to insure
the perpetuity of human liberty, free institutions, and the principles which have
ever been taught in the Masonic sanctuary, than anything else — for Masonry
and the cultivation of the human intellect have ever gone hand in hand, and
when the latter has been developed, the former has always been disseminated.
To our brethren, therefore, who are engaged in this good cause in Kentucky,
Missouri, and elsewhere, God speed you; and we indulge an abiding hope that the
day is not far distant when the Grand Lodge of Illinois, now in its infancy, will
do likewise.
"Brethren, if time permitted, we might extend this report much further, I nit
we must here come to a clese, regretting that all of you could not have the
pleasure of examining the returns which have been laid before us; if you had,
you would have been satisfied, beyond the possibility of a doubt, that the pillars
of Masonry stand erect and unleaning, and give earnest to the world that the
edifice which they support has stood, and will stand, throughout all time, the
buffetings of prejudice and ignorance, an asylum for the virtuous and the good
of every nation and of every clime.
" Respectfully and fraternally submitted.
"W. B. WARREN,
L. LUSK.'!
The Committee on Finance and Accounts reported that they had found
the reports of the Grand Secretary and Treasurer correct, and that there
was in the hands of the Grand Treasurer, $207.58, and in the hands of the
Grand Secretary, $402.35, making the whole amount of funds 8609 93.
The Grand Treasurer was authorized to use the funds in the treasury
until the next annual communication, as a compensation for his services.
244 HISTORY OF MASONKY IN ILLINOIS.
The Grand Lodge was then closed.
The membership reported by the several Lodges is as follows : Bodley,
No. 1, 35; Equality, No. 2, 17; Harmony, No. 3, 22; Springfield, No. 4,
33; Macon, No. 8, 24; Friendship, No. 7, 31; St. John's, No. 13, IS;
Warren, No. 14, 37; Peoria, No. 15, 34 ; Temperance, No. 16, — ; Macomb,
No. 17, 16 ; LaFayette, No. 18, 65 ; Hancock, No. 20, 16 ; Warsaw No. 21,
13; Franklin, No. 25, 8; Hiram, No. 26, 15; Piasa, No. 27, 12 ; Monroe,
No. 28, 7. Temperance, No. 16; Clinton, No. 19; Milwaukee, No. 22;
and Cass, No. 23, made no returns. The membership of these Lodges is
estimated to be twenty each. Total membership reported, 403 ; estimated,
{•0; total, 483. There were also reported eighteen Fellow Crafts, one
Entered Apprentice, and five deaths.
BODLEY LODGE NO. 1.
The brethren reported raised by this Lodge during 1844, are as follows :
J. Rossel, Feb. 2; R. E. Smith, March 22; A. McKee, April 9 ; M. Keis,
April 12; J. Rentz and J. Keis, May 10; R. Naylor, May 17; E. C.
Davis, May 24; J. P. Kryder, Aug. 8; V. Zimmermann, Sept. 5; Wil-
liam F. Bauermeister, Nov. 4; C. McVay and Samuel Hutton, Nov. 24;
William H. Gather, Dec. 10.
On the first of April the following action, relating to the Ledges at
Nauvoo, was taken :
"The W. Master remarked that the Nauvoo Lodges were working
and finishing their hall, notwithstanding their dispensation had been
withdrawn by the Grand Lodge.
" Bro. Freeman was called upon', and stated that he had learned that
the Nauvoo Lodges were still at work, receiving, passing, and raising
Masons, and that the brethren of Warsaw Lodge had notified the grand
officers on the subject.
" On motion of Bro. Stahl,
"Resolved, That the Secretary be instructed to inform the Grand Master of
this State, that the Nauvoo, Keokuk, and the[other] Lodges in and about Xauvoo
continue to work, and that they having given notice in a public paper of their
intention to consecrate their Masonic Hall, on the 5th inst, and that the said
Masons pretend not to be in^ossession of official notice that they were de-
prived of their charter and dispensation."
May 3, we find the following on record : "A bill was presented by
the German band of musicians, for services rendered at the funeral of
Bro. J. B. Ijahms." This is the only notice of the decease of that
brother. May 17, the Lodge received a notice from Peoria Lodge No.
15, that that Lodge purposed to celebrate the anniversary of the battle of
Bunker Hill, and the death of General Warren, first Grand Master of
North America, and invited Quincy Lodge to join in the ceremonies on
Tuesday, June 18.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 245
On this invitation the following action was taken :
" After due deliberation, the Lodge
" Resolved, That the Secretary be instructed to strike out that part of the in-
vitation relative to the political meeting, and send it back to our brethren at
Peoria."
The obnoxious political allusion contained in the invitation was to the
effect that in addition to certain attractions therein set forth, a political
assemblage would be held in Peoria on the day following, " to which
the most eminent orators and statesmen in the Union had been invited,
and which its friends expect to be the largest that ever met in the State."
The committee on arrangements for St. John's Day, reported the fol-
lowing correspondence, which explains itself:
'*' To the Trustees of the Congregational Church at Quincy:
" The undersigned committee appointed by the Bodley Lodge of Quinoy,
respectfully ask the permission of the trustees and of the people of said church,
for the public use of their edifice, on Monday, the 24th day of June next, for the
religious exercises of the institution.
" In behalf of the Masonic Fraternity,
(Signed) ".T. H. HOLTON^
H. S. COOLEY, I Committee."
R. E. SMITH. )
To this request the following reply was made:
•" To the Committee of the Bodley Lodge at Quincy :
" In reply to your request for the use of the Congregational edifice for the
religious exercises of the Masonic Fraternity, on the 24th of June next, we must
plead ignorance as to the nature of the institution, and its religious worship,
and as said church is nominally dedicated to the worship of Almighty God, the
Father, Son and Holy Ghost, we feel compelled to withhold our assent.
"In behalf of the First Congregational Church,
(Signed) " A. COMSTOCK, Trustee.
" QUINCY, May 2d, 1844."
Ah! indeed?
June 24, the Lodge celebrated St. John's Day. Thirty-four members
of the Lodge and seventeen "visitors to Bodley Lodge," twenty-eight
members and visitors of Palmyra Lodge, twenty-nine members and
vistors of Hannibal Lodge, three from New London Lodge, eleven mem-
bers of Columbus Lodge No. 5, one from Hiram, No. 26, were present.
Among those from Palmyra were P. H. McBride, Grand Master of Mis-
souri, Stephen W. B. Carnegy, P. G. Master same State. Past Grand
Master Jonas was also present. The Lodge having formed a procession,
preceded by the Quincy band, " marched through several streets of the
city " to the Baptist church, where, after prayer by the Rev. Bro. Best,
of Palmyra, an oration was delivered by Brother Creath, which was
followed up by an appeal on behalf of the Masonic College of Missouri,
246 HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
by Bro. R. E. Smith. The Lodge and its visitors, " accompanied by
about one hundred Masons' wives, widows, and orphans," proceeded to-
the Quincy House and partook of a " most excellent dinner."
Oct. 7, Bro. Hedges, an officer of the Lodge, asked leave to demit,
which was denied, on the ground that he being an officer could not
resign or demit.
Oct. 20, the Lodge buried the remains of Bro. D. Nelson. "At the
appointed hour, clothed in white aprons and gloves, they proceeded to
the Congregational Church, and thence to the burying ground, where the
usual ceremonies were performed."
Nov. 4, Breth. Cooley, Harris, and Headley were appointed a commit-
tee to select some orphan boy, to be by the Lodge sent to the Masonic
College of .Missouri. In the record of Dec. 10, we find the following:
'• The question came now before the brethren, whether the Lodge give
up its charter or not, whereupon a motion was made to surrender the
charter, which motion was lost." This action appears to have been
taken in consequence of the numerous demissions — most of the German
brethren having withdrawn.
Dec. 26, the following officers were elected : F. G. Johnston, W. M. ,-
J. II. Ralston, S. W. ; H. S. Simmons, J. W. ; Enoch Conyers, Treasurer;
S. Hutton, Secretary.
Dec. 28, the following appointments were made: L. Palmer, S. D. ;
A. Van Fleet, J. D. ; M. Keiss, Tyler.
EQUALITY LODGE NO. 2.
This Lodge did no work beyond two initiations and one passing during
the year 1844. At the January meeting (6th), the officers elected in De-
cember, 1843, were installed. June 24, the following were elected : A. W.
Pool, W. M.; J. W. Hamilton, S. W.; Valentine F. Evans, J. W.; Wm.
Siddall, Treasurer; J. R. Smoot, Secretary; Joseph E. Watkins, S. D. ;
John Howard, J. D. ; "William Ellage, Tyler.
HARMONY LODGE NO. 3.
In the absence of any other information, the return of this Lodge for
1844 is here given :
" A. C. Dickson, W. M. ; J. Hickman, S. W. ; J. T. Sigler, J. W.,- Mat.
Stacey, Sec.; J. M. Lucas, Treas.: W. B. Warren, S. D.; A. Dunlap,
J. D. : W. S. Hurst, Tyler.
"Past Masters. — William B. Warren, S. W. Lucas, John T. Jones,
P. Coffman, John Gregory, Mat. Stacey, George Hackett, A. V. Putnam.
"Master Masons. — Dennis Rockwell, Jas. T. Holmes, C. Ludlum,
W. W. Happy, J. A. McDougal, A. Dickerson, W. II. Delph, E. J.
Dunlap."
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 247
SPRINGFIELD LODGE NO. 4.
This Lodge reported the following brethren raised during 1844 : Arnold
R. Robinson and James Leaton, June 5; Balsar Ilicki and D. B. Campbell,
Sept. 23; William B. Fonda, Nov. 18; Benjamin Mordecai Moses, Dec. 3.
January 12, Bro. Lusk presided and lectured the Lodge, and also on
Jan. 13. July 29, Bro. Zwisler resigned as W. M., and the following
resolution was passed :
"Resolved, That we tender to our highly esteemed Bro. .Tames Zwisler, late
W. M. of Springfield Lodge No. 4, our sincere expressions of Masonic friendship;
and that as a brother among us. we hold him in high esteem."
The election of a Master to fill the vacancy was deferred until next
regular meeting.
Bro. Helm having resigned his membership, was created an honorary
member for life.
August 24, Bro. William Lavely was elected Master, to fill the vacancy
caused by the resignation of Bro. Zwisler.
November 18, Bro. James Shepherd, the Secretary, having demitted,
Bro. N. W. Matheny was appointed in his stead. At this meeting Bro.
Lavely ordered a fine^of twenty-five cents each assessed against eighteen
absent members.
December 27, officers as follows were elected : William Lavely, W. M.;
George R. Weber, S. W.; N. A. Garland, J. W.; Maurice Doyle, Treas.;
A. R. Robinson, Sec.; James Leggott, Tyler. The following appoint-
ments were made: Z. P. Cabanis, S. D.; John Uhler, J. D.; Francis A.
McNeill, Master of Ceremonies. The Finance Committee reported that
the Lodge was indebted to the Treasurer in the sum of $84.70.
Far West Lodge No. 5, still continuing under the jurisdiction of the
Grand Lodge of Missouri, made no returns to the Grand Lodge of Illi-
nois, and no returns were received from Columbus Lodge No. 6.
FRIENDSHIP LODGE NO. 7.
H. B. McKenney, N. G. H. Morrill, and Isaac Means, Feb. 1 ; S. A.
Mason, Jacob M. Morrill, and William P. Burroughs, Feb. 29 ; J. B.
Nash, Oct. 24; F. II. Burrows and Le Grand Wynkoop, Dec. 19, were
raised by this Lodge in the year 1844. March 9, it was voted to celebrate
St. John's Day, and a committee of ten appointed to make arrange-
ments. April 25, this order was re-considered, in consequence of the
inability of tfie Lodge to defray the necessary expenses. May 30, the
following officers were elected : Horace Preston, W. M. ; James Camp-
bell, S. W. ; D. B. McKenney, J. W. ; James McKenney, Treasurer;
Jacob M. Morrill, Secretary; Nathan Morehouse, S. D. : Stephen Fuller,
J. D. ; Joseph Mason, Tyler.
248 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
MACON LODGE NO. 8.
This Lodge raised in the year 1844, Brethren J. J. Patterson, March
2; William Stamper, March 15; B. Y. Hooper, March 17; William J.
Condell, April 22; George Goodman, April 29.
May 25, upon motion of Bro. Gorin, it was ordered that the business
of the Lodge should be transacted in the Master's degree, except ihe
initiating of candidates and passing to the second degree. An invitation
was received from Peoria Lodge No. 15, inviting the Lodge to attend the
celebration of the anniversary of the battle of Bunker Hill, which was
declined with thanks.
The semi-annual election was then held, resulting as follows : Charles
II. Pringle, W. M.; J. E. Gorin, S. W.; William Stamper, J. W. ; H.
Eobinson, Treas.; Jasper J. Peddicord, Sec'y ; James Ashton, Tyler.
June 24th, the Treasurer reported $1.87-J in the treasury. Sept. 14, the
Lodge interred the remains of Bro. William Bosworth. Oct. 19, the by-
laws were so amended as to provide for election of officers annu-
ally, before 24th of June, instead of twice each year as heretofore,
yet on the 24th November the following officers were elected for the
ensuing twelve months: Charles H. Pringle, W. M.; William Stamper,
S. W.; Preston Butler, J. W. ; Henry Prather, Treas. ; W. J. Condell,
Sec.; James Ashton, Tyler. George Goodman and J. Y. Braden were
appointed Deacons.
RUSHVILLE LODGE NO. 9, and JULIET LODGE NO. 10.
These Lodges made no returns to the Grand Lodge in 1844.
ST. JOHN'S LODGE NO. 13.
The following raisings were reported by this Lodge for the year 1844:
Wm. Paul, J. Baxley, Mar. 28; T.B.Elliott, May 30; Cook, June 25.
March 28, the Lodge invited Bro. Lusk to be present at his earliest
convenience and lecture the Lodge. May 30, the Lodge held its semi-
annual election, at which Bro. A. Kirkpatrick was elected W. M.; Asa
Holdredge, S. W.; W. J. Cox, J. W.; Ambrose O'Connor, Sec.; Win. Paul,
Treas.; E. M. Moore, S. D.; J. Baxley, J. D ; T. B. Elliott, Steward and
Tyler. Dec. 19, an election was held, which resulted in transferring
Bro. Holdredge from the West to the East; G. W. Gilson was elected S. W.;
T. B. Elliott was taken from the ante-room and placed in the South;
Wm. A. Merritt was elected Treasurer; Wm. Paul, Secretary ; J. Baxley,
S. D.; Hennessy, J. D.; and Cook, Tyler.
WAREEN LODGE NO. 14.
The following named brethren were added to this Lodge by raising
during 1844: II. H. M. Butt and William Banks, Feb. 10; James S.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 249
Alexander, Feb. 26; M. J. Pearce, Mar. 9 ; Frederick Wolfflin, Mar. 23 :
Norris Hobart, July 30; Joseph B. Cockrell, Sept. 30; E. J. Reardou,
Nov. 30. March 9, the Treasurer having failed to settle, the Secretary
was ordered to hold in his possession all funds thereafter coming into
his hands. May 28, the Lodge accepted an invitation to celebrate St.
John's Day with the brethren of Smithland, Kentucky.
June 24, officers were elected for the " twelve months ensuing," the
by-laws relating to elections having been amended. This election
resulted in the choice of E. H. Gatewood, W. M.; E. Bogardus, 8. W.;
E. R. Roe, J. W.; John L. Campbell, Treas.; T. C. Buntin, Sec.; C. Gold,
S. D.; E. J. Nicholson, J. D.; James M. Jones, Tyler. Bro. Bogardus
•" feeling unwilling to act any longer in the office of S. W., resigned, and
Bro. J. S. Roberts was chosen in his place." Whereupon, Bro. Bogardus
was appointed " Conductor," and Bro. Hobart, Chaplain. The Lodge
then proceeded to the Presbyterian Church, where the officers were
installed, an oration being delivered by Bro. Roe. Upon their return to
the lodge-room, the following resolution was passed:
"Resolved, That the thanks of this Fraternity be tendered to the ladies of Shaw-
neetown, for their liberality, kindness, and sumptuousness in having a dinner
provided for the occasion."
PEORIA LODGE NO. 15.
Raisings as follows : A. Wren, Feb. 3 ; Martin L. Tucker, April 13 ;
Vivaldi W. Potter, May 11; John H. Rankin, May 14; W. F. Bryan,
June 1; William H. Fessenden and William Compher, June 3; Clark
Cleveland and Charles W. Hall, June 6; Moritz Brey and M. M. Webb,
June 8; M. L. Leopold, Aug. 23.
On the 3d of February, the officers elect were installed, Breth. Heyl
and Hurd having been appointed Deacons. The financial condition of
the Lodge did not appear good, as there was in the treasury but $9.65.
The Lodge had in addition to this, one hundred dollars loaned out,
which, as the record informs us, " was in process of collection in the
Peoria Circuit Court." The Finance Committee reported $56 due the .
Lodge from its members.
It will be remembered that at the December meeting (1843), Bro.
Heyl offered a resolution providing for the celebration of St. John's Day.
At the meeting of March 2, this resolution was taken up, when it was
decided " that the Lodge celebrate a day in June next," and appoint a
committee of arrangements, who, on the 6th of March, published the
following notice :
" MASONIC CELEBRATION."
" Peoria Lodge IS'o. 15, will celebrate the anniversary of the battle of Bunker
Hill, and the death of Gen. Warren, first Grand Master of North America, in the
250 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
town of Peoria, on Tuesday, the 18th day of June next. Neighboring Lodges are
invited to attend as such, and all transient brethren in good standing will be
cordially welcomed.
" Committee of Arrangement, " J. C. HEYLE,
A. O. GARRETT,
A. M. HUNT."
"P. S. — A large political assemblage is to convene in Peoria on the day follow-
ing, (19th). Should any of the delegates to said convention belong to our Fra-
ternity, it is presumed they would be gratified in participating with us in the
celebration, as it is expected the exercises of the day will be imposing.
"PEORIA, March 6th, 1844."
It was the political allusions contained in this notice and the letter of
invitation sent Bodley Lodge, to which that Lodge objected.
On the 30th of March, Bro..Metcalfe introduced a resolution providing
that every candidate should state on his petition " that he has read and
approved our by-laws." This is a good practice, and should be required
of all Lodges.
June 18, the celebration took place as intended. A copy of the pro-
gramme of the occasion is pasted in the record before us. One hundred
and one brethren were present. The procession left the hall at 10
o'clock, and proceeded to the Methodist Church, where an oration was
delivered by " Bro. Henderson, of Stark county," followed by an address
from Bro. Sam'l H. Davis, " on the beauties of the Fellow Craft's
degree." The Lodge and its visitors then returned to " Bro. Garrett's "
(the Planter's House), where one hundred and thirteen were entertained.
The ode used on this occasion we re-produce :
1.
" Sacred to Heaven, behold the dome appears !
Lo, what august solemnity it wears !
Angels themselves have deigned to deck the frame,
And beauteous Sheba shall report its fame.
'When the Queen of the South shall return
To the climes which acknowledge her sway ;
\Vhere the sun's warmer beams fiercely burn,
The Princess with transport shall say,
Well worth my journey, I've seen
A Monarch both graceful and wise,
Deserving the love of a Queen,
And a Temple well worth the skies.
"Open ye gates, receive a Queen who shares
With equal sense your happiness and cares;
Of riches much, but more of wisdom see,
Proportion'd workmanship and Masonry.
HISTOKY OF MASONKY IN ILLINOIS. 251
4.
"O! charming Sheba, here behold
What massy stores of burnished gold !
Yet richer is our art!
Wisdom and beauty both combine,
Our art to raise, our hearts to join!
Give to Masonry the prize,
Where the fairest choose the wise ;
Beauty still shall wisdom love,
Beauty and order reign above."
August 17, the remains of Bro. Aquilla "Wren (raised Feb. 3), were
interred with the honors of Masonic burial, in the "new Masonic burial
ground." Thirty-three brethren were present at this funeral — nearly
the whole membership. On returning to the Lodge room, the following
resolution was passed :
"Resolved, That the thanks of this Lodge be tendered to Bro. William JTale
for his liberal donation to the members and friends of Peoria Lodge No. 15, of
the block on Jackson and Perry Streets."
Broth. Eouse, Underbill, and Sweat were appointed a committee to
see that the lot was properly surveyed, fenced, and otherwise taken
care of.
Sept. 28, Bro. Davis resigned, as Master, and Bro. Peter Sweat was
elected, " he having passed the Oriental chair in a regular Lodge
of Past Masters." The Lodge had up to this time been holding its
meetings at Bro. Garrett's Hotel (the Planters House), but the meeting
just referred to was held "over Bro. P. Sweat's store,"
Oct. 5, the Lodge met in its "new hall, corner of Washington and Ful-
ton streets."
The record of Oct. 26, bears upon it a plat of the block presented by
Bro. Wm. Hale, for a burying ground (for which donation he was created
an honorary member), by which it appears that it had been surveyed
and laid off in lots, numbering in all 163. The plat was (or is) nearly
square, one corner being cut off by "Isaac Underbill's Lane." But three
of these lots are marked as being occupied, or owned.
Dec. 27, the following officers were elected : Geo. T. Metcalfe, W. M.;
John C. Heyl, S. W.; William Darst, J. W.; William E. Mason, Treas,;
John H. Rankin, Sec.; George W. Rodecker, Tyler.
The attendance upon the Lodge during the year averaged twenty-nine.
TEMPERANCE LODGE NO. 16.
But one brother was raised by this Lodge during 1844, viz.: Charles
Kinsey, Jan. 4.
May 21, an invitation was received from Peoria Lodge No. 15, to join
with that Lodge in celebrating the anniversary of the battle of Bunker
Hill, which was declined, owing to the distance of Vandalia from Peoria.
252 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
June 19, semi-annual election. William Hodge "was elected W. M.
by acclamation;" Quintus C. Alexander, S. W.; C. H. Hodge, J. W.;
G. C. Wood, Treasurer; Wm. M. Black, Secretary; D. B. Hodge and
J. T. B. Stapp, Deacons; Moses Phillips, Tyler. All these officers were
elected unanimously, save the Treasurer. June 24, these officers were in-
stalled. Dec. 9, the following officers were elected : Quintus C. Alex-
ander, W. M.; C. H. Hodge, S. W.; G. C. Wood, J. W.; Abner Johnston,
Treas.; William M. Black, Sec'y; Moses Phillips, Tyler.
Dec. 16, the Lodge buried, with the usual ceremonies, Bro. William
Hodge, late W. M. Dec. 27, the same sad rites were had over the mortal
remains of Quintus C. Alexander, the Master of the Lodge.
MACOMB LODGE NO. 17.
Bro. James W. Bailey, July 13, was the only brother upon whom the
Master's degree was conferred during the year.
July 13, the following officers were elected : Joseph E. Wyne, W. M.;
Thomas A. Brooking, S. W.; Cyrus A. Lawson, J. W.; Charles M. Bar-
tleson, Treas.; Pinckney H. Walker, Sec'y; William Ervin, S. D.; Nelson
Montgomery, J. D.; and George H. Eice, Tyler. These officers were not
installed until Oct. 4, owing to the inability of Bro. Wyne to procure the
Past Master's degree, which was finally done, and the officers installed.
Dec. 26, another election was had, Grand Master Lusk presiding.
Pinckney H. Walker was elected W. M.; William Ervin, S. W.; Joseph
E. Wyne, J. W.; C. M. Bartleson, Treas.; Nelson Montgomery, Sec'y;
John Anderson, Steward and Tyler.
Dec. 27, Grand Master Lusk installed the officers, having conferred
the Past Master's degree upon Bro. Walker. Ten dollars was voted to
the subscription to compensate Bro. Wm. K. Stewart, for his services in
the town of Macomb as " Preacher."
LAFAYETTE LODGE NO. 18.
This Lodge raised the following brethren during the year: W. B.
Snowhook and J. L. Howe, "3d Monday in January"; E. L. Sherman
and William Sheer, Feb. 17; D. J. Surdam, Feb. 20; J. J. Huntley, A.
C. Taylor, P. P. Eobinson, and V. A. Boyer, March 18; Cornelius Lan-
sing, March 25 ; Thomas Brooks, April 1 ; Getzler, June 3 ; Isaac N.
Arnold, June 17; John J. Jackson, Aug. 20 ; Joshua Bell, Sept. 2; Isaac
P. Hatfield, Oct. 1; John B. Irvin, Nov. 4; Charles R. Starkweather and
W. S. Brown, Dec. 2 ; Lot Whitcomb, Dec. 3 ; Virgil H. Eachus, Dec. 11.
On the 20th of May the Lodge was notified of the death of Bro. H. L.
Gibson, a Fellow Craft. At this meeting it was
"Resolved, That this Lodge is not furnished with the constitution (of the Grand
Lodge); we will delay paying any more dues until they are furnished ;
And the Secretary was directed to inform the Grand Master of the fact.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 253
On the 17th of June the semi-annual election was held, resulting as
follows: Carding Jackson was elected W. M.; H. W. Bigelow, S. W.;
M. Taylor, J. W. ; Samuel J. Lowe, Treas. ; L. C. Kercheval, Sec. ; John
Davis, S. D.; Alfred C.Taylor, J. D.; John Ferns, Tyler; R. Chester and
R. J. Hamilton, Stewards. The Lodge refused to celebrate St. John's
Day in a public manner, and ordered the installation of officers (which
was June 24th) to be performed " with closed doors." At this meeting
the petition for Belvidere Lodge was recommended. Sept. 2, Bro. Ker-
cheval resigned his office as Secretary, when Bro. V. A. Boyer was
elected to fill the vacancy, and on motion of Bro. W. F. Walker, a vote
of thanks was tendered Bro. Kercheval. Nov.. 18, Bro. William Jack-
son was initiated, the Lodge voting to charge no fee for his initiation, on
account of services rendered the Lodge by his father, Carding Jackson.
Dec. 2, Bro. Florence Mahoney presented the Lodge with a " Master's
Carpet" for which a vote of thanks " was unanimously passed." At this
meeting a " petition of sundry persons to form a new Lodge was pre-
sented and acted upon, and petitioners recommended to the Grand
Lodge of Illinois." We have no knowledge as to what Lodge this record
alludes to, but presume it was Apollo No. 32. Dec. 16, another election
was had, when Bro. Carding Jackson was elected W. M. ; M. Taylor, S.
W. : Samuel J.Lowe, J. W. ; H. W. Bigelow, Treasurer; William S.
Brown, Secretary ; Thomas Brooks and George B. Fearing, Deacons;
Capt. J. Jackson and I. P. Hatfield, Stewards; I. P. Hatfield, Tyler.
CLINTON LODGE NO. 19.
As this Lodge made no returns in 1844, and we are not in possession of
its records, we are at this time unable to give any information concern-
ing it.
HANCOCK LODGE NO. 20.
This Lodge made the following return in 1844: Lewis Evans, W. M.;
Benjamin Avise, S. W. ; Alexander Sympson, J. W. ; George Bailman,
Sec.; Chauncey Robinson, Treas.; E. S. Freeman and Samuel Comer,
Deacons ; Franklin J. Bartlett, Steward; Wm. G. Yetter, Tyler.
Past Masters. — Lewis Evans, B. A. Gallup, B. Avise.
Master Masons. — Thomas Burnett, William Daniel, Wesley Williams,
R. T. Smith, 0. C. Skinner, David E. Head, George W. Thatcher, Har-
ney L. Summers.
Fellow Craft. — Elihu Pembroke.
Died. — Andrew D. Bogua, August 14, 1844.
254 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
WARSAW LODGE NO. 21.
Three brethren were raised by this Lodge during 1844, viz. : William
YJ>r_T.)_Head, July 22; J. C. Davis, Nov. 18; W. H. Roosevelt, Dec. 2.
Dec. 19, the Lodge elected the following officers : A. J. Chittenden, W.
M.; John Montague, S. W. ; J. Berry, J. W. ; Wm. H. Roosevelt, Treas.;
H. Stephens, Sec.; Mark Aldrich, S. D.; Isham Cochran, J. D. ; German
Andrews, Tyler.
MILWAUKEE LODGE NO. 22.
We are unable to afford any information regarding this Lodge.
CASS LODGE NO. 23.
This Lodge did not confer the third degree during the year 1844. No
meetings were held in the months of December 1843, and January 1844.
February 3, the following action was taken :
" Bro. William Bassett moved that Cass Lodge No. 23 be removed to
Beardstown, Cass county, Illinois, and that its regular meetings be here-
after held at that place. The motion was seconded and thirded."
On February 22, the motion was adopted, and the next meeting,
(March 28) was held at Beardstown, where the Lodge has continued to
meet up to the present time. No meetings held in April, June, Septem-
ber, October, November and December. /
ST. GLAIR LODGE NO. 24.
The raisings reported by this Lodge during 1844 are: Moses Hart,
Feb. 13 ; E. H. Talbot, April 2 ; Ausby Fike, Aug. 37; Timothy Hinck-
ley, Sept. 3. April 2d, "a communication was received from the St.
Louis Lodge of Secret Monitors, which was upon motion laid on the
table." May 14, the Lodge decided that no brother should advance
until proficient on the preceding degree. May 28, the petition for Mon-
roe Lodge (28) was recommended. Bro. Taylor resigned as Secretary.
June 11, we find the following recorded :
"A communication was received from the Secretary of the Grand Lodge
of Illinois, acknowledging the receipt of four dollars from St. Clair
Lodge No. 24, by the hands of C. G. Y. Taylor, the Secretary, also notic-
ing the conduct of Bro. , in participating in the procession had by
the Lodges at Nauvoo, at the time their hall was dedicated. * * *
On motion, a committee was appointed to investigate and collate the
particulars in relation to Bro. 's conduct while at Nauvoo, in partici-
pating in their Masonic procession. Bros. Taylor, Hook, and Mace
were appointed said committee." An invitation was received from the
HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. IT,',
Lodge at Alton, requesting St. Clair Lodge to assist them in celebrating
the 24th June, which was declined because the election of officers took
place on the 25th. June 15, a like invitation was received from the
Lodges at St. Louis, and disposed of in the same manner. June 25, the
following officers were elected : George Kelly, W. M. ; Seth Catlin, S.
W. ; George W. Hook, J. W. ; David Wilver, Treas.j J. Mace, Sec.; Julius
Raith, S. D. ; J. L. D. Morrison, J. D. The election of Tyler was held
over until the next meeting. An invitation extended by Monroe Lodge
to celebrate the fourth of July on the 6th, was accepted. The case of the
brother charged with associating with clandestine Masons of Nauvoo',
was taken up and postponed indefinitely. July 9, the officers were in-
stalled, and the committee on the K"auvoo matter reported as follows :
" The committee appointed to investigate Bro. 's conduct while at Nauvoo,
on a late excursion in an alleged participation in Masonic ceremonies with indi-
viduals who were members of Masonic Lodges under arrest, and in fact, whose
charter had been demanded, but which said Lodge very improperly refused to
surrender to the authorities appointed to receive them, would most respect-
fully state that it is a matter of great delicacy with them to report upon the
conduct of one with whom they have been so long and favorably connected in Ma-
sonic privileges, nevertheless they feel their paramount obligation to the Order
whose honor has on this occasion been more particularly intrusted to their
care, the ancient landmarks and usages of which it is the duty of all true Ma-
sons to cultivate and perpetuate; therefore they hope no exceptions will be taken
should the committee speak with that frankness, candor, and severity which
the importance of the subject demands. First, then, it is evident that a principle
which all true Masons recognize as a fundamental principle, the violation of
which is most solemly interdicted, has by Bro. been violated, viz. : Hold-
ing Masonic communion with clandestine Masons, which fact is received from
Bro. 's letter to Bro. Helm of Springfield and to the G. S. at Jacksonville,
which reads as follows:
"'With the Masons at Nauvoo I associated in procession (not in work) attended
their dedication ceremonies of the Masonic hall of Nauvoo as a Mason.' Bro.
should have known that there is probably not an instance in the annals of
the Order where a Masonic procession was had without the Lodge or Lodges
being opened in some of the degrees, in fact it could not have been a Masonic
procession otherwise. If otherwise it would have been a procession of Masons,
which in regular Masonry is a very different thing.
" If the above reasoning be. correct, and we think it is, then it follows that
Bro. associated with those individuals in their Lodge capacity, and of course
involved himself in their pretended Masonic labor, of whatsoever character it
was, and also by his presence and association gave countenance to their illegal
and contumelious operations. The above facts necessarily present the following
inquiry to the mind: Did Bro. knowingly commit the above named viola-
tion ? Bro. -> — states in his letter ' having heard previous to my visit there, that
they labored under the disagreeable sentence of suspension from the G. L. of
Ills, <tc., I cautiously approached there any association. Inquiry was made if
they labored under the sentence, the answer was positively no ! producing the
dispensation and declaring it had not been demanded by proper authority, and
256 HISTORY OF MASONKY IN ILLINOIS.
lurther stated that no cause existed for suspension. Under those assertions, 1
felt at ease.'
" Our first business is with the first part of the above extract, viz. : ' Having
heard previous to my visit there that they labored under the disagreeable sen-
tence of suspension from the G. L. of Ills.' Now the proof is clear that Bro.
knew as well as he ever knew any historic fact, that their operations had been
by the authority of the Grand Lodge interdicted. It is worse than useless on
his part to plead ignorance or any other circumstance as a refuge. The subter-
fuge is too weak to receive attention for a moment. The committee will, however,
give the facts which prove his knowledge in relation to the disability under
which those Lodges labored. First, our W. M. had received the information
from the officers of the Grand Lodge personally, and had communicated it to
our Lodge. Secondly, Bro. endeavored to vouch for the admission of a Mr.
Younger into our Lodge, which the Lodge refused to admit because he was
a member of one of those Lodges which were illegally working. Bro.
stoutly contended for the admission of his friend, but was peremptorily denied
because the individual occupied the position of a clandestine Mason. Bro.
is well aprised of every fact urged in the premises at the time. Thirdly, the
Secretary of his own Lodge cautioned him particularly the day before he start-
ed for Nauvoo, not to have any Masonic connection with the Nauvoo Masons,
reminding Bro. of the interdiction of the Grand Lodge in their case.
" Next we come to the second clause of the above extract, which reads thus : ' I
cautiously approached there, any association. Inquiry was made if they labored
under this sentence. The.answer was positively no! producing the dispensation
and declaring it had not been demanded by proper authority.'
"Bro. also states in his letter to Dr. Helm and the Grand Secretary, that
he read a copy of a letter detained in Helm Lodge (Nauvoo) responsive to the
demand of the G. L. of 111. for their dispensation. Your committee can not see
that Bro. evinced much caution in the matter; if he had, certainly the re-
sponse of Helm Lodge to the G. L., as well in fact as in tone, together with the
facts he received from his own immediate brethren, should have convinced him
there was something wrong, and of necessity that wrong must be with the sub-
ordinate Lodges, as their life and existence depended upon the G. Lodge, from
from which all legal authority emanates, the mere intimation from the G. Ledge
for her subordinates to suspend or deliver their warrants on the part of the sub-
ordinate Lodges, should be met with courtesy and obedience, and by individual
Masons respected and honored.
"After the officers of the Grand Lodge had demanded their dispensation, it
was an insult on the part of Helm Lodge, still to call upon the Grand Lodge
for authority to stop them in their work. And it is heaping insult upon insult
for an individual Mason, after having set at naught the will of the G. Lodge, to
reiterate the call for proper authority to investigate the Nauvoo difficulties. The
committee have indulged in this seeming digression to show that in the faco of
the clearest facts proving the illegal operations of the Nauvoo Lodges, Bro.
wishes to justify and exonerate himself by taking the position of a mediator
calling for investigation by the G. Lodge, as though she had acted arbitrarily
and ignorantly in the premises.
"The committee do not wish to indulge in mere conjectures, but it does seern
that Bro. was determined to participate in the Nauvoo display, though he
should do it in contravention of the usages of Masonry, if so he could but es-
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 257
cape the expressed condemnation of the Order. We think this is evident from
the fact that he stated to several before he left Belleville that he proposed going
to Nauvoo to participate in the dedication of the Masonic hall erecting there,
and also from the fact that he took his Masonic regalia with him for the occa-
sion. Your committee are aware that no good end would be answered by in-
flicting punishment upon an individual who had acted innocently or ignorantly
in the premises, yet where there is a flagrant violation of the principles of the
Institution, it should be met with rigor and severity. We feel, from the facts
which have been stated, that Bro. acted knowingly in the case, and most
willfully violated Ancient Masonic usage.
" In view of the above, your committee feel it their duty to offer the following
resolutions :
"1st. Resolved, That Bro. , by participating with the Nauvoo Lodges in
procession, 4c., treated the authorities of the G. Lodge with contempt and vio-
lated an ancient established principle of the Fraternity.
"2d. Resolved, That as Bro. has acted unmasonically as is shown, by
the above report, and expressed in tlie resolution preceding this, the Lodge
deal with him according to Masonic usages in the Fraternity.
Dated June 14th, 1844. " C. G. Y. TAYLOR,
G. W. HOOK,
J. MACE.
|- Committee."
The sentence, as assessed, was then carried into execution. Oct. 2,
the delegates to the Grand Lodge were directed to vote for the removal
of the Grand Lodge to Springfield.
PIASA LODGE NO. 27.
The first meeting of this Lodge of which we have any record, was held
October 15th, 1844, at which time the following brethren were present:
"DAVID ALLEN, Worshipful Master.
TIMOTHY SOUTHER, Senior Warden.
SAM'L G. BALEY, Junior Warden.
J. C. KETCHAM, Secretary.
ISHAM HARDY, Treasurer.
J. W. SCHWEPPE, Senior Deacon.
S. R. DOLBEE, Junior Warden.
WESLEY POLAND, Tyler.
" BRETHREN.
"EDWARDS and WATSON.
" VISITIXO BRETHREN.
"DODGE, MAXEY, LEBOLD, BOSTWICK, HIBBARD, CLARK, DOW,
HUNTER."
All the visiting brethren were from Franklin Lodge No. 22.
No formal organization was had, the Lodge going right to work by con-
ferring the Master's degree upon N. G. Edwards. The Master's degree
was conferred upon Breth. L. F. Morin, Nov. 5; J. D. Pearce, Nov. 14;
Edward Keating, Dec. 24.
November 21, Bro. Charles Howard dedicated the hall, constituted the
Lodge, and installed the officers. St. John's Day (Dec. 27) was appro-
priately celebrated by Piasa and Franklin Lodges.
—17
258 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF THE GRAND
LODGE OF MISSOURI.
FAR WEST, NO. 29, AT GALENA.
Raisings reported, Myetr, April 27; Oliver, May 25.
Dec. 26, the following officers were elected : H. H. Gear, W. M.; Robert
Thompson, S. W.; Mathew Fawcett, J. W.; John E. Smith, Treas.:
M. Y. Johnson, Sec.; Wm. B. Whiteside, S. D.; James Armon, J. D.;
J. P. De Zoya and Hoack, Stewards; Wm. M. Campbell, Tyler.
On the 13th December, the following letter was written :
" GALENA, December 13th, 1844.
""To the Grand Lodge of Missouri:
"The undersigned, appointed a committee at a regular meeting of Far West
ILodge 29, held in the city of Galena, on the 23d of November, A. L. 5844, to collect
the dues of the members and remit to the Grand Lodge, would respectfully
^represent unto your Ancient Order that, owing to many causes, this Lodge has not
.prospered, but regular meetings have been held, at which little or no business
•has been done; that the records of the Lodge have been indifferently kept; that
it is now next to impossible to determine who are the members at this time,
some having demitted, and others removed from the State, with very many
having joined the Dubuque and Platteville Lodges, where they are now paying
dues. They have thought proper, with the abstract of the proceedings herewith
sent, to send the names of those belonging to the Lodge whose names are sub-
scribed to the constitution, and with their names, the dues for two years of the
members in arrears. By so doing, we will be rendering to the Grand Lodge an act
of justice, and placing ourselves in a situation to exert an influence in carrying
out the object of the Order:
" The names of members— Charles Gear, A. T. Crow, Geo. M. Mitchell, William
B. Whiteside, Joseph Doplar, M. Fawcett, Daniel Wann, T. B. Farnsworth,
William M. Campbell, John McNulty, J. B. Latham, Richard Patterson, Robert
Thomson, A. C. Davis, Hezekiah H. Gear, Edward W. Turner, E. F. Ogden, T. C.
Legate, and Nicholas Wall; being $26.50 due the Grand Lodge, at seventy-five
cents a year. We herewith enclose you a draft for the amount, which you will
please accept, and credit this Lodge with the amount.
" We are also directed to request of the Grand Lodge an acquittance, so we can
join the Grand Lodge of this State, or Wisconsin, they being much more con-
venient to this Lodge.
"All of which is respectfully submitted.
'• Yours fraternally,
(Signed.) "M. V. JOHNSON,
ROBERT THOMSON."
HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 259
MARION, NO. 59, AT SALEM.
Raisings reported, Franklin Conant, S. Joseph Wronowski, and W. A.
Thomas, April 9 ; Abner F. Haynie and II. M. Grant, July 8; Samuel J.
Hunn, Dec. 24; Wm. J. Stephenson, Dec. 27.
March 11, the following election was had: W. II. H. Barnes, W. M.;
H. P. Boyakin, S. W.; J. A. Goudy, J. W.; Van Tramp Turner, Treas.;
H. S. Mills, Sec. At the meeting of June 10, Stephen "W. B. Carnegy,
Grand Master of Missouri, presided.
July 8, the Lodge held another election, resulting as follows:
Henderson P. Boyakin, W. M.; A. F. King, S. W.; Ira Potter, J. W.;
S. J. Wronowski, Treas.; H. S. Mills, Secretary. On August 27, Isaac G.
Barr was initiated, and Sept. 12, the Lodge performed the melancholy
duty of interring his remains. The usual resolutions of sorrow and
respect were passed, also the following :
"It was unanimoutly resolved, That we do believe it to be the duty of this
Lodge to guard especially the minor children of deceased Bro. Isaac G. Barr,
and to see that they are properly educated."
Nov. 11, the Lodge held another election, making the third in one
year. The officers, with the exception of Master and Senior Warden,
were re-elected — Breth. Barnes and King exchanging stations.
Franklin and Hillsboro Lodges made no return to the Grand Lodge in
1844, consequently we are unable to extend any information concerning
them.
CHAPTER XVIII
1845.
GRAND LODGE.
The sixth annual communication of the Grand Lodge was held at
Jacksonville, on Monday, October 6th, 1845.
"PRESENT:
"M. W. LEVI LUSK, Grand Master.
R. W. NELSON D. MORSE, Sr. Gr. Warden, p. t.
" " WILLIAM LAV ELY, Jr. Gr. Warden, p. t.
" " and Rev. W. F. WALKER, Gr. Chaplain, p. t.
" " PHILIP COPFMAN, Gr. Treasurer.
" " A. C. DICKSON, Gr. Secretary, p. t.
" JAMES L. ANDERSON, Sr. G. Deacon.
" NATHAN DRESSER, Jr. Gr. Deacon, p. t.
" EDGAR BOGARDUS, Gr. Sw. Bearer, p. t.
" WILLIAM ERVIN, Gr. Pursuivant, p. t.
" JOHN GREGORY, Gr. Tyler.
M. W. ALEX. DUNLAP, Past Gr. Master.
" REPRESENTATIVES :
" WILLIAM S. HURST, J. W., Harmony Lodge No. 3,
Z. P. CABANIS, proxy, J. W., Springfield Lodge No. 4.
WILLIAM LAVELY, W. M. No. 4, and proxy for Macon Lodge No. &.
JAMES L. ANDERSON, W. M. No. 9.
Rev. W. F. WALKER, proxy, S. W., Joliet, No. 10, and W. M. St. John's, No. 13.
AVILLIAM STUART, proxy, 8. W., Joliet, No. 10.
JOHN GREGORY, proxy, S. W., St. John's, No. 13.
EDGAR BOGARDUS, W. M., No. 13.
WILLIAM ERVIN, W. M., No. 17.
NATHAN DRESSER, proxy, S. W., No. 17.
LEMUEL SMITH, J. W., No. 17.
NELSON D. MORSE, W. M., No. 26.
" VISITORS :
"SAMUEL STONE and JOSEPH G. CASSELL, of No. 3.
CHARLES W. CHATTERTON and DAVID LOGAN, of No. 4."
HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 261
Of these representatives, Breth. Walker and Stuart, who represented
No. 10, were members of 0/iental and Apollo Lodges, U. D., at Chicago;
John Gregory, who represented No. 13, was a member of No. 3; and
Wm. Lavely, who represented No. 8, was a member of No. 4.
The Grand Lodge being opened, and the reading of the minutes of the
last communication dispensed with, the Grand Master delivered the
following address :
"BRETHREN: — I regret very much that circumstances over which I had no
control were such that I was not able to collate and throw into form some of the
most important portions of our foreign correspondence, together with a report
of my own actings and doings as Grand Master, as a kind of annual communica-
tion from the Chair, for the action of the Grand Lodge. I am, however, con-
strained, under the circumstances, to content myself with selecting but one or
two of my acts, in which I conceive are embraced vital principles, for the approval
or disapproval of this Grand Lodge in similar cases that may hereafter arise.
"I received a communication a few weeks ago from a worthy brother, pro-
pounding several queries upon the following premises, viz.: A man had been
initiated and passed to the second degree, and upon application to be raised,
was rejected. Query: Can he take the degree in any Lodge without the unani-
mous consent of this Lodge ? Until after twelve months, can he be ballotted for
in this? To which I answered, in substance, that a rejection upon a ballot for a
degree did not amount to a suspension or expulsion from a Lodge, nor did it
divest the applicant of the rights, privileges, or benefits of the degree or degrees
which he might have taken; that if he was rejected for want of skill, whenever
he perfected himself in the degree or degrees he had taken, he had a right to
demand and receive a higher degree, unless there were other objections; in
that case, the objections should be embodied in the form of charges, to which
he should be required to answer. I also decided that it would be highly improper
for another Lodge to confer the degree, without the consent of the Lodge which
had rejected him.
" One other matter I will lay before the Grand Lodge. At the last grand com-
munication a committee was appointed, at the suggestion of the Committee on
Petitions and Grievances, to repair to Keokuk and make certain investigations,
and report to the Grand Master. Bro. Montague, of Warsaw, and two others
were appointed. Some time after, Bro. Montague informed me that it was not
convenient for them to act, and requested me to appoint others. I named to
him several brothers in that neighborhood, and authorized him to select and
appoint two to act with him, and report to me. I do not know what his action
has been. I submit the foregoing for the action of the Grand Lodge."
He then reported granting four dispensations for new Lodges — one at
Barry, Pike county; two at Chicago (Apollo and Oriental); and one at
" Charleston, Coles county, by the name of Morning Star."
So much of the address as related to decisions, was referred to Breth
Walker (33), Anderson (9), and Bogardus (14).
The following committees were then appointed :
To Examine Visitors. — Bogardus (14), Hurst (3), and Stuart (32).
On Lodges U. D. — Morse (26), Anderson (9), and Lavely (4).
262 HISTORY OF MASONliY IN ILLINOIS.
The latter committee were enjoined by the Grand Master to report in
the afternoon, so that the Lodges reported upon by them might be ad-
mitted to representation by their delegates.
The Grand Lodge then adjourned until 2 o'clock P. M.
MONDAY AFTERNOON, Oct. 6th, 1845.
The Grand Lodge met pursuant to adjournment. Present, as in the
morning, with the addition of:
I
" JOHN C. HEYLE, S. W., Peoria No. 15.
GEORGE T. BROWN, proxy for W. M., No. 25, (Franklin), and 8. W. of No 27.
W. H. GAYLE, proxy W. M., No. 28.
JOHNR. CRANDALL, W. M., No. 29.
JOSEPH JACKSON, S. W., Barry U. D.
FRANCIS A. McNEILL, P. M., No. 4."
The Committee on Lodges U. D. made report recommending the
granting of charters to Morning Star Lodge No. 30, Jefferson Lodge as
Mt. Vernon No. 31, Apollo Lodge No. 32, and Oriental Lodge No. 33,
when Adam Brewer was admitted as the representative of No. 30, Wil-
liam W. Bennett No 31, William Stuart No. 32, and W. F. Walker
No. 33.
The following standing commit ees were appointed :
On Chartered Lodges. — Cabauis (4), Ervin (17), and Hurst (3).
On Petitions and Grievances. — Heyl(15), Ervin (17), and Gayle (28).
On Finances and Accounts. — Dresser (17), Morse (26), and Stuart
(32).
On Foreign Communications. — Walker (33), Crandall (29), and Dunlap
(3).
At Bro. Dunlap's request, he was excused from attending the last
named committee, whereupon the Grand Lodge substituted the Grand
Master in his place.
Bro. McNeill offered the following resolutions, which were tabled:
"Resolved, That in the judgment of this Grand Lodge, there may occur cases
of emergency, in which the degrees of Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft, and
Master Mason, may be conferred without requiring the petition of the applicant
to lie over the usual time; and that the several Lodges, working under the
jurisdiction of this Grand Lodge, are hereby authorized to exercise their dis-
cretion in reference to such cases, observing, at the same time, the utmost
caution and prudence, so that the ancient regulations of the Order, requiring
petitions for initiation to lie over one month, be not set aside for light or trivial
causes.
"Resolved, That any resolution of this Grand Lodge contrary to the above is
hereby jepealed."
Bro. Walker offered the following resolution, which was laid over for
consideration :
"Resolved, That thfl Lodges under the jurisdiction of this Grand Lodge be and
are herebv instructed to require of every candidate initiated, that he perfect
himself in the lecture appertaining to the First Degree, before being passed to the
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 2G3
Second ; and in that of the Second before being raised to the Third ; and in (hat
of the Third Degree within one year from the time of his being rais&l; and that
he satisfy the brethren by examination in open Lodge, of his being so pn-fected ;
and that the Worshipful Master of each Lodge is expected to provide for such
instruction being given in each case as is contemplated by this resolution."
The following preamble and resolution, offered by Bro. Lavely, were
adopted :
"WHEREAS, The constitution of this Most Worshipful Grand Lodge declares
that 'all questions and elections shall be decided by a majority of the votes
given,' and does not authorize the passage of any by-laws inconsistent there-
with ; therefore be it.
"Resolved, That so much of the ICth section of the By-Laws adopted by this
Grand Lodge as requires 'a majority of two-thirds of the votes present' to adopt
any proposed amendment thereto, is inconsistent with, and in violation of, the
constitution of this Most Worshipful Grand Lodge, and is hereby declared to be
null and void."
The following, on motion of Bro. Walker, was adopted:
"Resolved, As the sense of this Grand Lodge, that in conferring the First and
Third Degrees, it is not proper to introduce more than one candidate at one and
the same time."
There seems to have been some difficulty regarding charter fees, for
in the record appears the following, which was laid ov«r for considera-
tion :
"Resolved, That it is the sense of this Grand Lodge, that fifteen dollars only is
required by Sec. 7, of the By-Laws, for a dispensation, and seven dollars only,
additional for a charter, including Grand Secretary's fee, and that in all cases
where a greater sum has been paid, the Grand Treasurer be, and he is hereby
instructed to refund such surplus, and to call on the Grand Secretary for an
adjustment of the same with the Grand Lodge."
The Grand Lodge then adjourned to seven o'clock.
MONDAY EVENING, Oct. 6th, 1845.
The Grand Lodge met pursuant to adjournment. Present, as in the
morning, with the addition of a "great many visitors, residents of Jack-
sonville, together with J. R. Fayerweather, of Des Moines Lodge No. 1,
Dubuque, Iowa."
The Grand Lodge having resumed its labors, Breth. Walker and Stuart
were invited to rehearse the lectures in the first, second and third degrees.
Those of the first and second were rehearsed, but a want of time pre-
vented the recital of those of the third.
" The lectures, as rehearsed by these brethren, were commended by
the Grand Master, and unanimously adopted by the Grand Lodge."
The Grand Lodge was then adjourned to 8 o'clock Tuesday morning.
TUESDAY MORNING, Oct 7th, 1845.
The Grand Lodge met pursuant to adjournment, with the addition of
264 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
"JAMES H. RALSTON, S. W., No. 1.
LOUIS WATSON, proxy J. W., No. 1.
\V. J. DEHAVEN, proxy W. M., No. 23.
R. F. KIPPEN BURG, proxy S. W., No 23.
WILLIAM S. HURST, proxy for No. 16."
The Grand Lodge having resumed its labors, Bro. Ralston presented a
petition from Bro. Charles Steinagle, and others, of Quincy, asking for a
dispensation for a new Lodge, to work in the German language, which
was referred to the Committee on Petitions and Grievances
The resolutions offered by Bro. Walker, on the day previous, were
taken up and adopted.
The report of the Grand Treasurer, (which we here give) was pre-
sented and referred to the Committee on Finance :
" P. COFFMAN, Treasurer, <tc., in account with
the Grand Lodge of the State of Illinois : Dr.
"Oct. 5th, 1841, to this amount of cash of Grand Secretary $129 00
" " 1842, " " " " " " 120 00
" " 1843, " " " " " " 318 66
" 10th, 1844, " " " " " " 282 35
Total $819 91
CONTRA.
'Oct. 4th, 1841, by amount paid to Bro. Adams $ 50 00
" 1842, " " " for printing 5075
" " 1843, " " " Bro. Nye, charity fund 25 (0
" " " " " " for printing 17 00
" " 1844, " " " Grand Lecturer 25 00
"Jan. 9th, " " " " Bro. Putnam for printingconstitutions.... 1000
" Bro. Hodge for printing proceedings 4068
"Sept. 3d, " " " " James Adams in full account 11080
" " " " " " Grand Marshal 20 50
" " " " " " Grand Tyler 10 25
'Oct.lOth, " " " " Grand Tyler for services 917
Dec. 4th, " " " " charity to Bro. Semerville 1000
' Jan. 10th, 1845, " " " Geo. Henry, charity 3000
"Feb. llth, " " " " for printing oration 22 00
"Mc'h. 4th, " " " " Henry's bill for work 750
" 10th, " " " " Sweet for printing 49 00
" By balance in my hands 362 2G
"Total $849 91
"All of which is respectfully submitted,
" P. COFFMAN, Grand Treas.
" October 6th 1845."
The Grand Lodge then went into an election of officers, resulting as
follows :
HISTORY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS. 265
"REV. WILLIAM F. WALKER, Chicago, M. W. Grand Master.
NELSON D. MORSE, Henderson, R. W. Dep. Grand Master.
EDGAR BOGARDUS, Shawneetown, R. W. Sr. Grand Warden.
JOHN R. CRANDALL, Pekin, R. W. Jr. Grand Warden."
At this point the election was suspended, in order to take up amend-
ments of by-laws.
The amendment in relation to the striking out of the first section the
word "Jacksonville," and to insert "Alton," and the same amendment
in regard to Peoria were tabled temporarily.
The amendment to strikeout '-Jacksonville" and insert " Quincy,"
and the amendment to the amendment to strike out "Jacksonville"
and insert " Springfield," were put to vote and lost.
The amendment to strike out "Jacksonville" and insert "Spring-
field," was taken up, pending the consideration of which the Grand
Lodge adjourned to two o'clock.
TUESDAY AFTERNOON, Oct. 7, 1845.
The Grand Lodge met pursuant to adjournment. Present : As in the
morning, with the addition of
Carding Jackson, D. G. M., and W. M. No. 18 ; John Bailhache, proxy, J. W.
No. 27.
The Committee on Lodges TJ. D. made an additional report, recom-
mending the granting of a charter to Barry Lodge as No. 34, and recom-
mending that so much of their by-laws as permitted the Lodge to receive
petitions from persons rejected in other Lodges, after a lapse of twelve
months from said rejection, be amended so as to require permission from
the Grand Master or the Lodge that rejected the applicant.
The report was adopted, and Bro. Joseph Jackson. S. W. of No. 34,
admitted as its representative.
The amendment to the by-laws to strike out "Jacksonville" and in-
sert " Springfield," was taken up and lost.
The cities of Alton and Peoria shared the same fate. A motion to
reconsider as regarded Peoria, was also lost.
The Committee on the Grand Master's Address made report as follows :
" The committee to whom was referred so much of the Grand Master's ad-
dress, as relates to certain queries propounded to him, regarding the refusal to
an applicant, by a subordinate Lodge, of a subsequent degree, after such Lodge
has conferred upon him the First or Second, beg leave respectfully to report :
'•That they have had the subject referred to them under consideration, and
would submit as follows:
•' In the opinion of your committee, the views of the M. W. Grand Master are
strictly Masonic and just. The rule of this Grand Lodge requires that every
petition for admission to our Masonic institution, before being acted upon, shall
have been in possession of the subordinate Lodge to which it maybe addressed,
at least one month.
266 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
"This rule, adhered to, effectually guards such Lodge against being at any
time surprised into an election before due opportunity shall have been afforded
to investigate the character and standing of the petitioner, and all its members
have been notified of the application. For, if the petition be not presented, as it
should be, at a regular meeting of the Lodge, such a meeting must inevitably
occur between its reception and the balloting, i. e.: Where the regular meetings
are not held less seldom than once a month, which is no where the case, it is
believed, in this jurisdiction; and as every member of a Lodge is supposed to
be in his place at the regular meetings, as required by the constitutions, every
member is thus fully and duly notified of all applications, and warned that his
action will be permitted on them. If, then, when the ballot is ordered in a
certain case, it be found clear in favor of the applicant, he is, and is to be de-
clared to be elected, and entitled to the degrees and mysteries of Freemasonry,
as he shall qualify himself to receive them, unless by after apostacy from duty
he should subject himself to censure and discipline. From the time of the
candidates initiation, every Mason is bound to hold his peace in regard to ob-
jections which might have previously been urged against him. He may, and
should be stayed upon either degree until his proficiency therein qualifies him
for being passed or raised, as the case may be, but not stopped, except for
dereliction in duty, subsequent to his admission to the Order, or to the degree
last taken : in which case it is the duty of the Lodge to see that charges em-
bracing the same are preferred, the matter investigated, and action had in ac-
cordance with the result. In no case may a subordinate Lodge justly or Mason-
icly refuse the subsequent degrees to any one whom it has initiated, for causes
alleged to have existed prior to initiation."
"It is almost needless for your committee to observe that private or personal
feeling should never be allowed to influence in the discharge of the solemn duty
of voting on a question regarding the conferring of degrees. It being the internal
qualifications of a man that recommend him to be a Mason, the inquiry should
always be as to such qualifications, without respect to other and adventitious
circumstances which may have excited feelings or enlisted prejudices. If tried
by the 'Great Light' in our profession, the candidate be found to be of good
report, the duty of all true Masons is clear in the case; and when his prayer has
been once answered affirmatively, and steps have been taken in accordance
therewith, there may, as already stated, in the opinion of your committee,
thereafter be no arrest, but for causes which may have sprung into existence
subsequently.
"Those Lodges which have provided in their by-laws that 'an unanimous
ballot shall be necessary for each degree,' should, in the opinion of your com-
mittee, interpret said provisions in accordance therewith, or alter the same so
as to require a vote instead of a ballot for the second and third degrees, in order
that the cause of objections at any time arising to a candidate, may be at once
arrived at; that if it be for the want of suitable proficiency, it may be removed
by further instruction ; if for dereliction in duty, that charges may be preferred
and an investigation be had.
" Your committee are of the opinion that it would be a wholesome rule for this
Grand Lodge to observe, that no candidate who has once been rejected shall be
balloted for again in the same Lodge, unless there be present all who were
present at the time of his rejection; and not in another Lodge within this juris-
diction in less than twelve months, and not thereafter without permission of the
Grand Master, and of the Lodge which rejected him.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 267
"Such are the views of your committee, sustaining entirely the opinion of the
51. W. Grand Master, embraced in the portion of his address referred to them.
"All of which is respectfully submitted, with the following resolution, which is
recommended for adoption :
"Resolved, That the privileges of our Institution are embraced in the three
degrees of Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft, and Master Mason, to which a.
single ballot in favor of a candidate fully entitles him, and the last two of which
he may receive when qualified by suitable proficiency, unless by apostacy from
duty after the degree last taken, "he be proved unworthy.
"W. F. WALKER,
JAMES L. ANDERSON
E. BOGARDUS."
, > Committee."
The report was accepted, and together with the resolution adopted.
This was good law, when the "one ballot system" prevailed, but
now that three separate and distinct elections, or a ballot for each
degree, is the law, the report just quoted would hardly stand as law.
So much of it, however, as states that advancement should not be
denied for causes which existed prior to initiation, has been greatly modi-
fied. An E. A. or F. C. may be denied advancement, and if the Lodge
choose, tried and punished, for offenses committed prior to initiation or
passing, but which did not come to the knowledge of the Lodge until
after the conferring of the degree or degrees. The Lodges, under the
ruling just given, were required to ascertain the objection existing
against the candidate, and take steps accordingly. There has been, in
this, a radical change. An objection now, is as sacred, and is to be kept
as secret, as the ballot, and a mason has no more right to ask the reasons
for the objection than he has to ask who cast a black-ball, or for what cause
it was cast.
After the adoption of this report, the Grand Lodge resumed the elec-
tion of officers :
JAMES L. ANDERSON, Rushville, R. W. Grand Treasurer.
LEVI LUSK, Rushville, R. W. Grand Secretary.
WILLIAM STUART, Chicago, R, W. Grand Orator.
Rev. CHARLES V. KELLY, Ottawa, R. W. Grand Chaplain.
JOHN GREGORY, Jacksonville, W. Grand Tyler.
The Grand Lodge then adjourned to seven o'clock P. M.
TUESDAY EVENING, Oct. 7, 1845.
The Grand Lodge met pursuant to adjournment. The same officers,,
members, and visitors were present as in the morning and afternoon.
Bro. Stuart moved to amend the by-laws by striking out Monday as the
day of meeting, and inserting Wednesday.
An amendment to change the time of meeting from October to June-
was also introduced.
These amendments were laid over for one year.
268 HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
"The M. W. Grand Master, by request of the Grand Lodge, gave a
lecture on the third degree, and exemplified the same with work."
This record is such as would mislead the reader. The degree was con-
ferred by the Grand Master at the time, Bro. Lusk, and not the Grand
Master elect, as it would seem to imply. In the conferring of this
degree he was assisted by Breth. Walker and Stuart.
The Grand Lodge then adjourned to eight o'clock Wednesday morning.
WEDNESDAY MORNING, Oct. 8, 1845.
The Grand Lodge met pursuant to adjournment. Present : Officers,
members, and visitors as on the day previous.
The Committee on Lodges U. D. made an additional report, recom-
mending the granting of a charter to Morning Star Lodge, as Charleston
Lodge No. 35. The reason for the change of name in this instance,
was owing to the fact that Lodge No. 30 bore the name of Morning Star.
The Committee on Chartered Lodges reported the returns of Lodges
Nos. 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, correct. Those of
N"o. 29 were reported as being irregular.
The Committee on Petitions and Grievances reported favorably upon
the petition of certain brethren at Quincy, asking for a dispensation for
a new Lodge at Quincy, to work in the German language, which dispen-
sation was accordingly granted.
On motion of Bro. McNeill, the Grand Master elect was constituted a
committee to revise the constitution and by-laws of the Grand Lodge,
and report at the next annual communication.
Bro. Lavely offered the following:
"Resolved, That the Constitution of this Grand Lodge be so amended as to
strike out the following: 'No alteration shall take place in this Constitution,
except in the manner following: Every amendment shall be proposed in writ-
ing, at a regular communication of the Grand Lodge, a fair copy of which shall
be sent by the Grand Secretary to each of the subordinate Lodges, who shall
pass or reject the same, and certify their proceedings at the next regular com-
munication, when, if it appear that two-thirds of the subordinate Lodges have
agreed to pass the same, it shall become a part of this Constitution.' "
The object of Bro. Lavely in moving the above alteration, as stated,
was to effect the repeal of the article embraced in his proposed altera-
tion by the next annual commuication of this Grand Lodge, in order
thereby to throw open the constitution for such alterations as the Grand
Lodge might then see fit to adopt on the report of the Committee on Con-
stitution and By-Laws, without that farther delay which would be
necessary, if the proposed alteration was not made, in order to submit
each proposed amendment thereafter to the several subordinate Lodges.
The elected grand officers were then installed.
A bill of $102.25, for jewels, was allowed and ordered paid.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 269
Bro. Brown moved to change the time of meeting from first Monday
in October to the fourth Wednesday in June, which was laid over one
year.
Bro. Stewart (32) offered the following, which was adopted :
"Resolved, That no Lodge under this jurisdiction shall initiate any candidate
for a less sum than $7; nor pass to the degree of Fellow Craft, for a less sum
than $3 ; nor raise to the sublime degree of Master Mason, for a less sum than
$5 ; and that the three degrees shall in no case be conferred upon any one for a
less sum than $15: Provided, That any Lodge may confer the degrees without
fees upon any acknowledged minister of the Gospel ; and in no case shall a de-
gree be conferred by any Lodge upon credit, but the fees must be actually paid
at or before the time of admission to any degree."
An amendment to the by-laws was also introduced, providing that $2
should be paid for each brother raised, and to strike out so much relat-
ing to proxies as required the brother receiving the proxy to be equal
or superior rank to the brother granting the same, and insert the words
" Master Mason."
The following amendment was offered by Bro. Lavely :
"Resolved, That the first section of the by-laws be so amended as to read that
from and after the adoption of this resolution, the Grand Lodge at each annual
communication, shall fix the place of holding its annual communication."
And, as representative of Macon Lodge No. 8, he offered the following:
"Resolved, That the llth section of the by-laws be amended by striking out
Jacksonville and inserting Decatur."
Bro. Carding Jackson moved to amend Sec. 11 of the by-laws by
striking out all after the word " convenient." The portion sought to be
stricken out was that prohibiting Lodges from making public suspen-
sions and expulsions.
These amendments were laid over for one year.
The Committee on Chartered Lodges was directed to investigate a
report that Warsaw Lodge No. 21 had conferred the three degrees upon
certain persons under indictment for crime at the time of such con-
ferring.
The Grand Lodge was then adjourned to 2 o'clock P. M.
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, Oct. 8, 1845.
The Grand Lodge met pursuant to adjournment. Present, as in the
morning.
The following appointments were made:
CHARLES H. LARRABEE, Chicago, Deputy Grand Secretary.
WILLIAM LAVELY. Springfield, Senior Grand Deacon.
NATHAN DRESSER, Petersburg, Junior Grand Deacon.
JOHN H. HOLTON, Quincy, Grand Marshal.
JOHN C. HEYL, Peoria, Grand Steward.
SAMUEL H. DAVIS, Peoria, Grand Steward.
WILLIAM IRVLV, Macomb, Grand Sword Bearer.1!
R. F. KIPPINBURG, Beardstown, Grand Pursuivant.
JOHN BARNEY, Chicago, Grand Lecturer.
270 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
The Committee on Chartered Lodges reported the returns of No. 7
•correct.
The following, offered by Bro. Anderson, was adopted:
"Resolved, That the resolution adopted by this Grand Lodge relative to fees
-does not apply to Lodges whose by-laws are already adopted and published, and
who charge in the aggregate for the three degrees more than $15."
The Committee on Chartered Lodges made a supplemental report,
excusing the irregularities in the return of LaFayette Lodge No. 18.
Bro. W. S. Brown (33), moved to reconsider the vote of the day before
to amend the by-laws, by striking out Jacksonville and inserting the
city of Alton, which was carried, when it was moved that the word
Peoria be inserted in the place of Alton.
Bro. Ralston (1), offered the following :
"Strike out all after 'resolved,' and insert the following, to-wit: That the first
section of the by-laws be stricken out and the following inserted : That the
next regular communication of this Grand Lodge shall be held at Peoria, and
thereafter its communications shall be held at such place in the State as the
Grand Lodge may desigdate."
This amendment was adopted. Yeas, 26 ; nays, 4.
The following was offered by Bro. Dunlap, P. G. M., (3), as supple-
mental, and accepted :
" Provided, That the same shall remain not more than one annual communi-
•cation at the same place."
The representative of Barry Lodge was granted leave of absence for
the remainder of the session.
The Grand Master offered the following, which was adopted :
"Resolved, That in the opinion of this Grand Lodge, its certificates are to be
regarded, not as evidence of their bearers being Masons, but simply, if by other
means they shall give satisfaction of their being such, as evidence collateral of
their being in good standing, which evidence may be required or waived at the
pleasure of any Mason, 01 body of Masons to whom they may be preferred; and
that all former resolutions and regulations of this Grand Lodge, which are in-
consistent herewith, be and are hereby repealed."
Bro. Watson (1), offered the following resolution, which was laid
over until the next annual communication:
" Resolved, That the two following sections be added to the by-laws of this
Grand Lodge:
" I. Kach subordinate Lodge shall report to the Grand Lodge, at each annual
communication, all Master Masons that may be under its jurisdiction, and are
not members of any Lodge, and shall pay dues for the same.
" If. Each subordinate Lodge shall collect of all Master Masons that may be
under its jurisdiction, and are not members of any Lodge, the dues its by-laws
require of its members, and shall, at its discretion, suspend from Masonic privi-
leges, all such as neglect or refuse to pay the same: Prooideii, That where two or
more Lodges exist in the same city or county, the oldest Lodge shall have ju-
risdiction.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 271
The Committee on Finance and Accounts reported as follows :
" The Committee on Finances and Accounts beg leave to report : That they
have examined the accounts of Bro. A. C. Dickson, Grand Secretary pro tern.,
and those of the Grand Treasurer, and believe them to be correct.'
'• It appears that there was in the hands of the Grand Treasurer, at the last
annual communication, the sum of $207.58; that he has since that time received
of the Grand Secretary the sum of $282.35; and paid out the sum of $127.67;
leaving in his hands a balance of $3G2.26 of the funds of the Grand Lodge.
The committee further state, that owing to the absence of the Grand Secretary,
they have been unable to obtain access to his books and accounts, and that they
can not therefore report thereon, nor ascertain the total amount of funds belong-
ing to the Grand Lodge now hand.
"In examining the papers of the Grand Treasurer, several ^questions have
occurred in relation to the acts of the Grand Treasurer and Grand Secretary,
which the committee have considered of sufficient importance to bring to the
notice of the Grand Lodge.
"It appears that a resolution was adopted by the Grand Lodge, at Its annual
communication in 1813, requiring the Grand Secretary to procure one hundred
and fifty certificates printed on parchment, and to furnish each subordinate
Lodge such a number as it might order; and that such Lodge be required to
pay 'the Grand Secretary fifty cents each for. said certificates. The committee
do not conceive that this resolution confers on the Grand Secretary any au-
thority to use the funds of the Grand Lodge; they believe, from all the infor-
mation they can obtain, that it was the understanding of the Grand Lodge, at
the time the resolution was adopted, that the fifty cents required to be paid by
the subordinate Lodges for each certificate, would constitute a fund sufficient to
pay the expense of obtaining the blank certificates, and compensate the Grand
Secretary for his trouble. Yet in one of the bills approved by the Grand Sec-
retary, and paid by the Grand Treasurer, is an item of $3.00 for printing certifi-
cates. This the committee believe to be wrong, and the Grand Secretary ought,
they think, to be required to refund the $3.00 to the Grand Treasurer, from the
proceeds of the certificates distributed among the subordinate Lodges.
"Another question that occurred to the committee, was in relation to the au-
thority of the Grand Treasurer to pay money out of the Treasury. The general
rule in subordinate Lodges is, that the Treasurer pay out no money except by
order of the W. Master with the consent of the Lodge. This rule the committee
suppose is, or ought to be, observed in the Grand Lodge ; if any other obtains,
the committee are not aware of it. Yet they find that certain bills have been
presented and paid by the Grand Treasurer, for which they find no order of the
Grand Master, nor any action of the Grand Lodge in the record of its proceed-
ings. The committee do not intend by this remark to question the integrity of
the Grand Treasurer, or to blame him for his acts. The bills alluded to were, as
(hey believe, for labor, or goods had by the Grand Lodge, and which ought to
be paid. Yet they believe that the practice heretofore has been too loose, that
the Grand Treasurer ought to be able to show in every case some order of the
Grand Master, or some action of the Grand Lodge, as his authority for paying
out money. The committee would recommend that the Grand Lodge, before
the close of each communication, make appropriations for the payment of all
sums due from said Lodge, and require the Grand Treasurer to pay out no
money except upon the written order of the Grand Master, or the approval of the
272 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
Grand Lodge, signified by the Grand Secretary's endorsement upon eaeh account
or bill presented to him for payment.
"The committee also discover from an examination of the Grand Treasurer's
account, that the Grand Charity Fund has not been kept distinct from the other
funds of the Grand Lodge. This they believe to be incorrect; and the com-
mittee would recommend that the Grand Treasurer be required to keep the
Grand Charity Fund account distinct from the other accounts of the Grand
Lodge, and that he report annually the receipts and disbursements of each fund
by itself.
"At the last annual communication of the Grand Lodge, a resolution was adopt-
ed requiring the Committee on Finances and Accounts, in connection with the
Grand Secretary, to make a general report of the receipts and expenditures of the
Grand Lodge since its formation, stating the amounts received for dispensa-
tions, charters, and dues, separately and distinctly, and from whom received ;
also the amount expended, and for what purpose. It appears from the report
of that committee, that the resolution was not acted upon ; why, no reasons are
given by that committee. The present Committee on Finances and Accounts
believe that there is a general desire among the members of the Grand Lodge
that the information sought to be obtained by that resolution should yet be
obtained and laid before the Grand Lodge. Your committee would therefore
recommend the adoption of the following resolution :
"Resolved, That the Grand Secretary and Grand Treasurer be required to make,
conjointly, a general report to the Grand Lodge, at its next annual communica-
tion, of afl the receipts and expenditures of the Grand Lodge since its formation,
stating the amounts received for dispensations, charters, dues, and contribu-
tions to the Grand Charity Fund, separately and distinctly, and from whom re-
ceived; also, the amount expended, for what purpose, and to whom paid."
"All of which is respectfully submitted.
" NATHAN DRESSER, •)
NELSON D. MORSE, ^Committee."
WILLIAM STUART. J
The Grand Lodge was then adjourned to 8 o'clock Thursday morning.
THURSDAY MOUSING, Oct. 9, 1845.
The Grand Lodge met pursuant to adjournment. Present, as on the
preceding day.
The Committee on Foreign Correspondence reported as follows:
" To the Mont Worshipful, the Grand Lodge of Illinois :
"The Committee on Foreign Correspondence beg leave respectfully to report:
That since the last annual communication of this Grand Lodge, documents
have been received from the Grand Lodges of Maine, New Hampshire, Con-
necticut, Maryland, Mississippi, Florida, Louisiana, Arkansas, Missouri, Texas,
Iowa, Wisconsin, Indiana, and Michigan; together with a beautiful copy of elo-
quent Masonic addresses, by P. G. M. Joseph R. Chandler, from the Grand Lodge
of Pennsylvania, for which especial thanks are due.
"It is regretted by your committee, that the proceedings of other Grand
Lodges have not been received ; those of the Grand Lodge of New York may
be particularly mentioned, whose absence from our files has occasioned, on
many distinct accounts, especial regret. It has come to be regarded as well
nigh the right of each Grand Lodge, to be put in possession of the doings of
HISTOKY OF MASOXRY IX ILLINOIS. 273
sigter Grand Lodges, as it confessedly is of subordinate Lodges to be furnished
with the proceedings of the particular Grand Lodge under whose authority they
severally convene. In no other way, indeed, than by such an interchange of
proceedings, can the manifold evils consequent upon the isolation and relative
independence, in which our several Grand Lodges at present are, be in any
tolerable degree mitigated or overcome. Until provision be made for uniting all
under one general head, whose office it shall be to inform, direct, and quicken
the various members, it is hoped that a freer interchange of communication will
be made between the several Grand Lodges.
" In the various documents referred to your committee, are presented mat-
ters of greatest interest and importance to the whole Fraternity. All give evi-
dence that increased attention is everywhere paid to the Masonic Institution;
that its principles are rapidly becoming more widely diffused ; its landmarks
more thoroughly studied and understood; its spirit more sedulously culti-
vated, and more consistently exemplified; whilst, on all sides, its borders are
extending, by the admission of approved candidates within its fold. The dark
cloud of oppression and persecution has rolled away from above it, and revealed
n brighter and more cheering light than any in which, for long years, the Insti-
tution has been permitted to rejoice. Its beautiful morality is now everywhere
earnestly sought to be developed; and it shines forth conspicuously, on all
sides, comparatively unobscured by abuses, in such works of faith and labors of
love as can not fail to silence gainsayers, by the practicable and incontrovert-
ible proof thus exhibited, that the foundation of our ancient Masonic Institu-
tion, is " upon the holy. hills," — that it is on truth and goodness. Yery excellent
things, therefore, must be spoken of her.
" Upon the true standard of Masonic morality, the Holy Scriptures — the great
light in Masonry — such expression has been made by many Grand Lodges, as
to show to those who are within, and convince those who are without, that it is
not the lower nature of man alone that the Masonic Institution legitimately re-
gards; but that she takes cognizance, also, of the immortal part, by imposing,
not in name only, but in deed, and in truth, that blessed book, as the divinely
authentic rule and guide of a Mason's faith.
"Through the Grand Lodge of Indiana, we have been furnished the testimony
of the Grand Lodge of Ohio on this subject, which your committee deem too
eloquent, just and beautiful, not to be here presented. The want of the pro-
ceedings of the Grand Lodge of Ohio, furnishing this testimony directly, is sin-
cerely deplored as a loss. It is hoped we shall not be thought presuming, if we
adduce it from the source to which acknowledgemenl is made. It proceeds
thus, in the address of the Grand Master, M. W. Wm. B. Thrall :
" ' I deem it not inappropriate, in this connection, to bring to the notice of the
Grand Lodge, a question of authority and discipline, mooted in a subordinate
Lodge, and on which the opinion of the Grand Master, as the representative of
this body during its interval of recess, was solicited. It was asked l>y a respect-
able Lodge, whether "the denying the divine authenticity of the Holy Bible be
an offence against the Institution of Masonry; and if so, what are the preroga-
tives of the Lodge, in such cases ?" While it is true that Masonry is not sectarian
in its character, and that the established rules and regulations of our Grand
Lodge positively inhibit all religious tests, as a prerequisite to initiation, save
only the acknowledgment of " a steadfast belief in the existence and perfections
of Deitv,'' it is equally true that, were it possible to wrest from the " first great
—18
274 HISTOEY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
/
light" in Masonry its attribute of divine authenticity, the very act would over-
whelm the Order with a visible and tangible darkness, equalled only by that which
existed ere "the Spirit of God moved upon the lace of the waters." It is impos-
sible to despoil our great moral and Masonic Trestle-Board of its distinctive
characteristic, without, at the same time, rifling the work of our Lodges, our
charges and our lectures, of every conservative and life-giving principle. If the
Bible be not indeed an emanation from Deity, then is Freemasonry an empty
cheat, and those who minister at her altars accessories to fraud and vile delusion.
True, we have, among us.no Lodges exclusively Christian; for the reason that
Masonry dates anterior to the Christian era; and because her charity is suffi-
ciently expansive to embrace within its ample folds, in fraternal unison, the
good and true of whatever name or nation. While, therefore, all Christian Ma-
sons dedicate their Lodges to those two eminent and sainted Christian patrons,
who are always represented in every regular and well directed Lodge by most
attractive and peculiar hieroglyphics, our Jewish brethren may, at the same
time, without let or hindrance, and without the most remote cause of offence to
any, still commemorate in their Lodges, him whose name is the synonym of wis-
dom, and whose virtues are embalmed aliue in the hearts of all good Masons,
whether Christians or the lineal descendants of the twelve tribes of Israel. But,
surely, it could not have been the purpose of those great and good men of old,
in laying thus broad the foundations of our Order, to provide in it a eovei t for
the deriding infidel, or an asylum for the dissembling hypocrite. And if by any
means, such have found their way into our midst, it is the first duty of the
Lodge so invaded, "by well doing to put to silence the ignorance of foolish men ;"
and to teach them that, though free, they may not " use their liberty for a cloak
of licentiousness." And if, thus admonished, they refuse to be restrained, let
them be regarded as " walking disorderly, and not after the tradition they have
received of us. And, if any man obey not our word, note that man. and have
no company with him, that he may be ashamed." '
'•Through a committee to whom was referred this portion of the M. W. Grand
Master's address, the Grand Lodge thus sustained the position therein assumed :
" 'After looking at the foundations on which all our work is constructed, and
contemplating the teachings of Masonry in her Lectures, Charges, &c., your
committee can come to but one conclusion on the subject, viz.: that the Holy
Bible is the great standard of truth and duty in Masonry, and, consequently,
that a humble and sincere acknowledgment of its divine origin is indispens-
able, in the very nature of the case, on the part of all who come to seek or dis-
pense light among us.
"'It is one of the oldest requisitions of the Fraternity that no regular and
well governed Lodge can be without its Bible. The Bible is held up to the can-
didate on his initiation as the first great light in Masonry. He is told that it is
the inestimable gift of God to Man. His onward pathway, in its entire extent, is
lighted up by its blessed precepts. The faith, the hope, the charity, in which he
is admonished to abound, is the faith, the hope, the charity of the Bible. The
star which shines from the center of one of the three ornaments of the Lodge, i.s
the star which appeared to guide the wise men in the East to the place of the
Saviour's nativity. The two eminent patrons of the Order, to whom Christian
Masons dedicate their Lodges, are the Sts. John of the Bible, the precepts of
which, they present as a wall of defence round about every brother, within which
he may walk securely and never materially err. No station in the Lodge is too
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 275
high for the reach of the duties which the Bible enjoins. The Worshipful Master
must humbly bow to its authority. On him, as he is about to enter upon his
arduous labors, is laid the obligation, weighty above all others, of a diligent ob-
servance of the Holy Scriptures, which, he is instructed, is to be a rule and a guide
to his faith. And, when sorrowing brethren gather around the final resting
place of the departed, they mourn not as those who are without hope; the sprig
of acacia tells of an ever verdant and bright land beyond the grave. The Lion
of the tribe of Judah has vanquished the foe, and hope and consolation are im-
parted by the thoughts of that life and immortality which the Bible, and the Bible
only, has brought to light.
'"These are but few of the many evidences that might be presented to show
how essential is the Bible to the existence of Masonry. What then is Masonry
without the Bible — the Bible acknowledged in the truth of its divine inspira-
tion? It is the casket without the jewel. It is the body without the soul. It
is the world without the sun ; and what might be its value despoiled of this, its
richest treasure and brightest ornament, would not be worth the trouble of a
conjecture.
"'Your committee, in their search for grounds on which to sustain an opposite
opinion, have found nothing meriting that name, unless it be a single Regula-
tion ; the language of which is, "that no religious test shall be required of any
applicant for the benefits of Masonry, other than a steadfast belief in the exist-
ence and perfections of Deity." In regard to this provision, it is respectfully
submitted, whether a proper belief in [the existence and perfections of Deity
does not of necessity imply a belief in the divine authenticity of the Bible,
since from that book we derive the only intelligent and satisfactory knowledge
of Deity; and whether, therefore, said clause was not predicated upon this hy-
pothesis.'
"'This,' say our brethren of Indiana, 'ought to settle all controversy, if ever
any existed among Masons on this subject.' Your committee are of the same
opinion; and would be happy to have this Grand Lodge, by formal action,
place herself unequivocally upon this high, but truly Masonic ground.
" In view of such principles, it can excite |no surprise that the Grand Lodge
of Indiana expressed its entire disapprobation of the course of the Grand Lodge
of Texas, in working in Lodge on the Sabbath day, and that your committee
concur in such disapprobation, and would extend the same to a similar practice
prevailing among the Lodges in New Orleans.
" The subject of the pre-requisite physical and mental qualifications of candi-
dates for initiation has been widely discussed within the past year.
"The views of the Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Mississippi,
R. VV. Harvey W. Walter, upon this subject, are so in harmony with those enter-
tained by your committee, that leave is begged to present them at length. The
following question elicited the expression intended to be submitted :
"'Would the loss of either of the three senses, feeling, seeing, or hearing, biir
a candidate from the degrees, or would the loss of sight prevent his initiation y
'• ' I think, brethren,' is the reply, ' this question may be stript of all difficulties,
by reference to the character of our work as Masons. Originally, it was strictly
operative, and more attention was paid to the physical than mental condition of
the candidate. In reference to this point, the old constitutions provide, that,
"every candidate for the mysteries of Masonry shall be upright in body, not
deformed or dismembered at the time of making, but of hale and entire limbs."
276 HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
The Grand Lodge of Kentucky has adopted a rule more congenial to the present
spirit of Masonry, where it dec-lares, that, "if the deformity of a candidate for
initiation is not such as to prevent him from being instructed in the arts and
mysteries of Freemasonry, his admission will not be an infringement upon the
landmarks, but will be perfectly consistent with the spirit of our Institution."
Such, I conceive, will also be the opinion of every intelligent Mason, who re-
flects upon the great change which has taken-place in the character of our work
within the last two centuries. Physical labor has been superseded by men-
tal action ; and the man who retains these external senses, and is possessed of
a good mental capacity, but of a weak and emaciated or even maimed body,
would now be considered an eligible candidate, whereas he would formerly have
been rejected, — in other words, Masonry now requires of its votaries more of
mind, and less of flesh and form, than it originally did. I think, brethren, that
we may safely conclude that, a loss or partial deprivation of those physical organs
which minister ALONE to the action of the BODY, do not disqualify, — but that the loss
of those upon ivhich the MIND depends for its ideas of external objects, certainly would.
We have then only to determine to which of these classes the eye, the ear, and
the nerves belong, to settle this difficulty. I can not conceive how the mind
could be very sanitive, deprived of all these, or how it could attain perfection
with the loss of either of the first two. They are all its obedient slaves, and
minister to it all the information upon which it depends for vigorous or healthy
action. They are called, by way of eminence, the three Masonic senses, for rea-
sons that will readily suggest themselves to the mind of every brother familiar
with our work. Indeed, brethren, I can not conceive how a person deprived of
them, or either of them, would efficiently discharge the duties, or perform the
labor required at his hands. Intricate and embarrassing as the subject confess-
edly is, I have no doubt but that calm and serious reflection will enable you to
adjudicate it correctly.'
"The Grand Lodge of Wisconsin had embodied nearly the same views, and
quite the same principles, in her constitution, some time previous. 'By the
ancient regulations,' says the article, 'the physical deformity of an individual
operates as a bar to his admission into the Fraternity; but in view of the fact
that this regulation was adopted for the government of the Craft at a period when
they united the character of operative with that of speculative Masons, this Grand
Lodge, in common, it is believed, with most of her sister Grand Lodges in this
country and in Europe, has authorized such a construction of the regulation as
that, where the deformity does not amount to an inability honestly to acquire
the means of subsistence, it constitutes no hindrance to initiation.'
"Your committee learn from the Committee on Correspondence of the Grand
Lodge of Maryland, that the Grand Lodge of Alabama has adopted as a resolu-
tion, 'That being maimed, as by the loss of a leg or an arm, does not disqualify
a man from receiving the degrees in Masonry, when there is no other objection
except that of being maimed.' Upon which the committee remarks:
"'This has been, and still is, a matter of controversy among the Fraternity,
and is one which the Grand Lodges should decide, so that uniformity of practice
may prevail among the Lodges. This question affords arguments worthy of
consideration for and against justifying the difference of opinion prevailing
among the Fraternity, and from this division your committee are not exempt.
In opposition to this resolution of the Grand Lodge of Alabama, we have an
ancient regulation couched in language positive and unequivocal. In answer
to this objection, or as a reason why it should not be rigidly observed, it is, and
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 277
may with force be urged, that a subsequent part of the same regulation, couched
in language equally clear and unequivocal, is not observed, nor has its observance
been advocated within our knowledge — that is, to keep an apprentice seven years.
Many more reasons might be urged against this law, did the nature of this report
admit of such discussion. Your committee will merely give the general decla-
ration, that the philanthropic principles inculcated by the Institution are at
variance, and seem to forbid the rigid observance of this rule. They are not
unanimous in the opinion that the language of the Alabama resolution is fully
admissable; although Masonry has assumed the speculative character, they are
not certain that the operative should be entirely discarded.'
" Your committee will take leave of this subject by repeating that their views
are in coincidence with those which have, been thus adduced, and notifying
that they intend to submit a resolution embracing the same, which was adopted
by the Grand Lodge of Mississippi, and ask for its adoption by this Grand Lodge.
"The qualifications of citizenship on the part of applicants in the place in
which their application for admission into the Institution is made, is another
topic which has lately undergone a most free and thorough discussion. A sin-
gular disregard of rights of jurisdiction, which, from the very nature of things,
must be considered as well nigh inherent in each particular Grand Lodge, which
are recognized in the superior Masonic bodies, and which analogy, derived from
civil usage, should be regarded as determining past controversy, has prevailed
in certain quarters, and given rise to such complaints as have elicited a very
general expression on this subject. Among the Grand Lodges which have been
forward in t>uch expression, and whose decisions are believed to be eminently
Masonic and just, those of New Hampshire, Maryland, Arkansas and Indiana,
have been noticed with peculiar pleasure.
"The Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Maryland, M. W. Charles Oilman,
brought the subject to the notice of his Grand Lodge as follows:
'"A practice has obtained among many Lodges in different parts of the country
of admitting temporary residents to the Order, and that, too, without inquiring
into the character of the applicants, further than it may happen to be known at
the place of such temporary residence. And it is believed that some of our own
Lodges have been indiscreet in this same particular. The practice is exceed-
ingly reprehensible, and ought to be discontinued. In the first place, if the
applicant be worthy of the distinction, that fact can be no where so well known as
at the place of his permanent abode; and in the next place, the brethren at the
place where the new made Mason is to enjoy this special privilege, should cer-
tainly be consulted whether they are willing to accept him as an associate, whilst
they are also entitled to the emoluments arising from the conferring of the de-
grees. For the sake of that universal harmony which we all profess to seek,
and to set an example to our brethren abroad, I would earnestly recommend that
you pass an order forbidding the practice in all the Lodges under this jurisdic-
tion; and at the same time, that you invite the co-operation of our sister Grand
Lodges in the measure.'
"This just and earnest recommendation was so heeded as to call forth a re-
enforcement of the same views by the Committee on Correspondence.
"'Harmony,' reported that committee, 'is essential to the well being and
perpetuity of our Institution, and it can not be but that complaints, when well
founded, will destroy this essential constituent of Masonry. Every Masonic
act should tend to strengthen the bands of brotherly love, and have this for its
primary object. Should the practices above named be countenanced or passed
278 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS.
over without notice, they will be continued— ill feeling will be engendered,
instead of brotherly love: discord, jealousy, and distrust will take the place of
peace and unity; harmony will be unknown among us for lack of wisdom;
strength and beauty will leave our walls to be replaced by chaos. It becomes us
to practice the precepts taught us by the square, level, and plumb; to guard in
:ill kindness, yet firmly, our own rights, and at the same time the rights of our
brethren — we should not invade their territory, nor they ours. The several
Grand Lodges, as the conservators of the rights and privileges of their subordi-
nate Lodges, should act energetically and decidedly in this matter.'
"The Grand Lodge confirmed the views of the Grand Master and of its com-
mittee by correspondent action.
"Upon the same subject, the Committee on Correspondence of the Grand
Lodge of Arkansas submitted as follows:
•"In regard to Grand Lodge jurisdiction, your committee regret to see so
many instances of its violation, with a high degree of disrespect. Of the many
instances, your committee will refer to only one. A citizen of this State, residing
in the vicinity of Little Rock, petitioned "Western Star Lodge" for initiation,
and was rejected. Soon after he made a visit to North Alabama, and in a few
weeks returned, having received the three degrees in a Lodge under the juris-
diction of the Grand Lodge of that State. Under ordinary circumstances this vio-
lation would not perhaps have been noticed; but the individual alluded to having
since been excluded from the benefits of our Order, admonishes your committee
of the necessity of suggesting some mode of arrangement by which the Craft
may be protected from the admission of unworthy members— and who are more
capable of judging of the worth and character of applicants than the brethren
residing in the vicinity of the applicant, who are his neighbors and acquaint-
ances?'
"The ground thus assumed by our brethren of Maryland and Arkansas is
.Masonic;, to say the least. They rest the claim for respect for the jurisdiction
of a Grand Lodge, in the regard under consideration, by sister Grand Lodges
and their subordinates, upon its necessity to the preservation of that 'harmony'
which is at once the 'beauty and strength' of our 'Ancient Masonic Institu-
tion;' and it were fair to presume that such a plea will avail to secure the end
desired. Still, your committee would proceed somewhat further, deeming that
they may, perhaps, in some degree, contribute to a cause of real magnitude and
importance.
" To your committee it seems clear that, under our circumstances, the very
notion of Grand Lodge jurisdiction, in any sense, carries with it that of a specific
territory within which such jurisdiction may be exercised. What, indeed,
signifies the title by which this or that particular Grand Lodge is designated ?
What is denoted by 'The Grand Lodge of Maryland,' 'The Grand Lodge of New
York,' 'The Grand Lodge of Ohio,' 'The Grand Lodge of Wisconsin.' What,
but that each is a Grand Lodge for the State whose name distinguishes it '! Is
not this idea inherent in every such organization? It is submitted, whether,
when a Grand Lodge is organized, it be not emphatically and expressly to take
cognizance of the interests of Freemasonry in a given district — to exercise ju-
risdiction in the State or Territory in which it is formed, and whose name it
assumes. If this be not so. then is each Grand Lodge an organization having a
name simply to denote its locality, with powers at large, and the free right to
exercise its functions in every Territory, State, county, city, town, or village
HISTORY OF MASONKY IN ILLINOIS. 279
throughout the land, without let or hindrance from opposing principle, and
candidates in any community are, by consequence, free to choose the superior
body, under whose cognizance they will severally come. Each particular com-
munity might thus have established, and in exercise, within it, several concur-
rent Masonic governments, as many as there are or may be Grand Lodges in the
Union, or in the world. And what, in this case, would be the limit for the forma
tion of Grand Lodges? If aGrand Lodge, when formed, be not for a specific Slate
or Territory, what shall prevent the formation of an indefinite number of Grand
Lodges; as many as fancy or caprice may suggest? And thus we should be
thrown back upon the early principle of the independence of each particular
Lodge, derived through the inherent rights vested in the Fraternity at large, to
meet, act, and work, as to them should seem good and proper within the limits
of the 'Ancient Charges*.'
" This, then is the ultimate ground to be rechosen; or we must stand firmly
by the principle of confederation, for which it has been long abandoned. There
is, there can be, no middle way; either the principle of confederation, which we
have professedly chosen, must be rigidly adhered to, or we must go back upon
the ancient ground, long since practically yielded. This, it is believed, is no-
where meditated; and if it were, would be found impracticable. By the princi-
ple we have professed to adopt, must we therefore be governed; by this princi-
ple interpreted in its application, by the very notion of a Grand Lodge, by the
name it bears, by practical results, by eccelesiastical, civil, and all sorts of usage,
and by common sense — by this principle, in the length of it, and in the breadth
of it, do your committee recommend that this Grand Lodge take her stand, and
insist that her territorial jurisdiction is co-extensive with the civil jurisdiction
of the State of Illinois ; beyond which, in any State or Territory in which there
may be a Grand Lodge established, she will not exercise her powers or privileges;
within which, she will not patiently endure that another Grand Lodge shall
establish, exercise, and maintain jurisdiction.
" In this, there would be a concurrence with our brethren of Indiana, who
'think it most consonant with the principles of our Order that applications for
membership should be made to the Lodge nearest to the residence of the ap-
plicant, and, so far as the Lodges of different Slates are concerned, in this
question, that the State line should be the boundary of their jurisdiction;' and,
with those of Ohio, in addition to the Grand Lodges before noticed, as we learn
through the Grand Lodge of Maryland : 'A gentleman residing in the city of
Cincinnati became a petitioner to Lafayette Lodge, of that city, for initiation
into the mysteries of Freemasonry; before the constitutional time for action on
his petition had arrived, lie visited New York city, and was there initiated, passed
and raised to the S. degree of Master Mason. On his return home, he attempted
to visit Lafayette Lodge as a M. M., and was refused admittance on the ground
that he did not receive his degrees legally. The subject was submitted to the
Grand Lodge, who, while they justly censure this invasion of their jurisdiction,
decide that persons residing under the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of Ohio, who
wilfully and knowingly obtain the degrees of Masonry in a foreign jurisdiction, shall
not be i egardcd as Masons : if, however, they pursue this course ignorantly, and
the person is worthy, he shall be "recognized as a brother.'"
"The brethren of Maryland, in support of this decision, rise to the high ground
assumed by your committee, and say: 'If from selfish motives, from distrust
*An example of this kind is the Lodge of Antiquity, in London.
280 HISTORY OF MASONRY IX ILLINOIS
of his acceptance, or other cause, originating with and existing in himself, an
individual, wilfully and knowingly, travel into foreign jurisdiction and takes
the Masonic degree*, they believe that "clandestine" is stamped in legible char-
acters on the transaction; and that he has not regularly received the decree*,
and, therefore, is not entitled to recognition.' And as to 'the Lodge conferring
the degrees," say they, it 'does, or should know the law, any violation of which
i-» irregular and a nullity.' If this proceeding is regular, why may not the Lodge
:ie State line, as did \Vhite«ide Lodge, and there make him a Mr son?
The Lodge would, it is perfumed, be considered clandestine, as also its acu>.
'• If this opinion, and the general views presented by your committee, be cor-
rect, how stands it between us and the Grand Lodge of Wiscons-in? The facts
hare come to the knowledge of your committee, that that Grand Lodge has
assented to a proposal to take 'Far West Lodge,' of Galena, in this State, under
her jurisdiction — that Lodge having been under the jurisdiction of the Grand
Lodge of Missouri, as were other of the Lodges in this State, until the formation
of this Grand Lodge — and that the 31. W. Grand Master of that Grand Lodjre lias
granted a dispensation to certain Masons residing in Elizabeth, in this State, to
form and open a Lodge at that place. It is submitted, whether the latter be not
an infraction of the rights of a sister Grand Lodge without a parallel in the history
of Freemasonry in this country; and too great to be borne without an exceed-
ing trial of the bonds of our covenant, — a trial which, if persisted in. will be
likely to weaken the ties by which we are now held in one, if not to make »n
utter schism between us. It is believed, that by nothing in the recorded annal*
of our Institution can that step be justified; by nothing in its domestic or private
teachings can this Grand Lodge be bound to tolerate an abuse so fraught with
mischief to the entire family of Freemasons.
•• The Freemason's logic, it is thought by your committee, should hare led the
(.rand Lodge of Wisconsin to say to 'Far west Ixxlge,' "There is a Grand Lodge
in Illinois; yon are within its jurisdiction; go to that body and own and fulfill
your allegiance.' All special pleadings it should hare caused to have been met
by a declaration of the rights of this Grand Lodge, and of the necessity of their
observance to the preservation of that harmony and comity which should dis-
tinguish two bodies so peculiarly allied. But the answer really made to the ap-
plication was as follows :
"• Resoftred, That a charter be issued to the "Far West Lodge." of Galena, under
and by the name of the "Galena Lodge," as prayed for. That the said charter be
issued with it.» date and number blank, and kept by the Grand Secretary of this
Lodge, until the said "Far West Lodge" ."hall place in the hands of the Grand
Secretary the proper legal evidence of its demission fix m the Grand Lodge of
Missouri: when he shall date, number, and deliver said charter to raid Lodge,
from and after which time, if accepted by the -Galena Lodge,*" it shall be taken
and remain under the jurisdiction of this Grand Lodge.
" ' Revolted, That no other fee shall be demanded for said charter than the
regular fees of the Grand Secretary.'
^ Your committee recommend that this Grand Lodge enter its protest to these
banns, and ask at the hands of our brethren in Wisconsin that, in this particu-
lar, they will do as they would be done by. It is believed that such remon-
strance would be beard, and such request granted. The intelligence, the
well known Masonic character and standing of our brethren in Wisconsin, are
* sufficient guarantee for this. The magnitude of his departure from ri>rht
principle and right practice r-ould not hare been realized by the M. W. Grand
Master of the Grand Lodge of Wisconsin when be granted the dispensation to
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 281
Elizabeth : nor that of his Grand Lodge, when Galena was bidden a cordi.il wel-
e.ime within her jurisdiction.
" Blame is not, therefore, east as though the faults were intentional. In the
one cnte. and in the other, your committee alike see M zeal lor the Institution
prompting the excesses eoniplained of. Still, the errors are no less, and no less
imperiously call for correction. If in this we be not heard, shall the Lodge at
Kli/.aheth be considered MS rlantltstinf .' Shall "l-'ar West Lodge," at Galena, be
considered the same? And then, how shall the Grand L«dge of \Visconsinbe
considered, through which it has come to pa«s that this (.rand Lodge is refused
to be owned and submitted to at those two points within her jurisdiction ? Must
the end be, schism, and a cessation of communion ?
"In view of what has been thus presented on this subject, your committee
would express the ardent hope, that this Grand Lodge will abide within the
•landmarks,' whicli 'our fathers,' in the State, have set; and require the qualifi-
cation of citi/enship. on the part of all who are admitted into the Institution
within her jurisdiction, and refuse Masonic intercourse to every citizen of this
s-.-i'c. who shall he made a Mason in contravention to these principles.
" In regard to the work of Lodges, great interest is every where felt and ex-
pressed, and elt'orts are making universally to secure propriety, uniformity, and
harmony therein. Various are the modes proposed to accomplish these most
desirable ends. Prominent among them, is that <>f a system of triennial con-
ventions of representatives from the several Grand Lodges in the 1'nion, tobe
holden at some accessible point, under certain rules and restrictions which
have been already submitted.
"To this plan your committee entertain a decided aversion. They have too
distinctly in remembrance the convention at Baltimore, with all its bitter fruits,
— the jealousie^, the disputing*, the rancors, and the schisms which have been
its consequent, — to hope for anything better from a repetition of the same means.
Not that your committee fail to recognize much good that has accrued to a large
port ion of the Craft through the instrumentality of the convention to which refer-
ence is now made. It is thankfully admitted, that, directly and indirectly, it
has wrought for us much that was desirable; more, it is belitved, indirectly
than otherwise: and, on the principle that the wrath of man is often turned to
the help and praise of that which is good. It must be conceded, that on the.
whole, it has been quite ctlective in directing the attention of the Fraternity
generally to the subjects of propriety, uniformity and harmony in the work: and
in prompting desire and effort with regard to these important ends. Hut that
anything has been detcrminately settled by it. or discrepancies in any consid-
erable degree diminished, cannot he justly claimed; for a fair observation has
guen abundant evidence that the sum total of discrepancies and disagreements
in work, on all si.i. . MhMOTWT existed among us. That they are
the same is not asserted : but as numerous. They now exist under greatly im-
proved circumstances; for the desire and effort which have been elicited to
secure uniformity and harmony she promise of happy results eventually. In
the eomliet lor these ends at present, appeal to thederisions at Baltimore is well
nigh useless: for, lirst, where those decisions can he ascertained, they are re-
garded as wanting in authority; and. second, because of the confessed difficulty
<>f ascertaining what was agreed upon at Baltimore. Owing to the varied asser-
tions of those who have been looked to as reporters of the doings of that con-
vention, and the disagreements among them, little satisfaction can be obtained
—10
282 HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS
regarding them; and so, of necessity, private judgment must finally determine
every question at issue. And thus, it is believed by your committee, will it ever
be with regard to any and every such plan for attaining the ends sought to be
answered by means of conventions. Moreover, the conventional system, of
necessity, almost, permits the several Grand Lodges to be so independent of it
and of one another as to leave them open to all the evils of jealousy ; and es-
pecially to the curse of a striving on the part of one or more for the mastery in
all things, that by some means pre-eminence may be obtained. It can not have
escaped the observation of the most casual observer, that wealth, with associa.
tions as with individuals, is regarded as power; and, in the one case as in the
other, tends to beget haughtiness and love of domination. Where these shall
have become combined in a Grand Lodge, it will speedily put itself forward as
chief or head, claim to be the exponent of principles, the center of unity, the
organ of correspondence, and the body in whose adjudications there should be
universal acquiescence. It will expect its dictum to be obeyed, and its super-
cilious bearing to overawe and overmaster. The tone already observed in
certain quarters warns your committee, and causes them to desire a speedy
exchange of isolation and independence for a confederacy under one general
Masonic government.
"Your committee desire not to conceal, that the workings of the General Grand
Masonic bodies already in existence in the United States, have come before them
in this connection, and delighted them with the agreeable contrast which they
have presented to all that is here set forth.
"'To your committee, therefore, it appears, that the organization of some
similar tribunal, with carefully guarded powers — having authority to decide
upjn and provide for the means of instruction in the mystic wort and ceremo-
nies of Masonry— is probably the best, if not the only, means, now remaining to
us, whereby the necessary and indispensable uniformity among us can be main-
tained and perpetuated ; whereby our mystic rites and universal language may
be freed from hurtful interpretations, and be continued to us, and ours, pure
and uncontaminated. To your committee, it is obvious, that unless a supreme
authority shall be established, to whose decision questions respecting our
mysteries and traditions, our constitutions and our principles, may be referred
and whose final judgment shall be obligatory upon all, the greatest and most
ruinous disparity must continue to prevail. One form will be adopted and taught
here— another, and different one, there ; each refusing to yield to either of those
differing from him— each claiming to "possess the true light," will set forth, and
contend for his long cherished system; and thus, at no distant period, we shall
hear of, not only ''York and English— French and Scotch rites," but of New
England Masonry, Missouri Masonry, and Pennsylvania Masonry ; of Kentucky,
Ohio, and Virginia "rites" — thus rendering that which should be now, and which
might be continued to us and our descendants, for all time to come, one in form
and precisely similar in expression, as variant in both as are the features of those
that constitute the several Grand Lodges. It is time that we should surrender
our claim to absolute infallibility, and constitute one supreme power, with
adequate authority to decide for all. This, doubtless, constituted a principle
reason for the organization of the two Grand Lodges of England, and was after-
wards the cause of merging those into one Grand Lodge.'
"In short, the opinion is, that this Grand Lodge should not contribute towards
the proposed system of triennial conventions, but follow out to a consistant re-
HISTOKY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 283
Kult the able argument of our brethren of Missouri, quoted above at such length,
by doing what it mny to secure the formation of a General Grand Lodge, on
principles similar to those on which the General Grand Chapter and the General
Grand Encampment of the United States are based, to exercise powers and to
perform offices relative to Ancient Craft Masonry, corresponding with those ex-
ercised and pei formed by those General Grand Bodies with regard to their
respective subordinate bodies. This General Grand Lodge would be the organ
of foreign correspondence, the body to be represented and to receive representa-
tives, to correct abuses and irregularities, to hear and determine appeals, and to
provide for the supply of all the wants of the several departments of the Institu-
tution. It 'appears, therefore, to be imperiously demanded, not merely for the
welfare of the Craft, but for the preservation of our very existence, as a Fraterni-
ty.' It is a measure fraught with no horror, in the minds of your committee;
would be submitted to most cheerfully, and its good, it is believed, would large-
ly overbalance all the evil that can be anticipated to result from it.
" The M. W. Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Maryland has been before
us in the expression of similar views ; and so clearly and ably that your com-
mittee cannot forbear to quote him :
" 'Much has been said within the last few years upon the subject of establish-
ing a General Grand Lodge for the United States. And although it is well known
that there are those who think such a measure unnecessary and inexpedient,
yet it is equally well known that many distinguished Masons, in different parts
of the country, favor the scheme, and would be glad to see it perfected. From
indications, scarcely to be mistaken, it is doubtful whether the contemplated
meeting of a convention of Grand Lodges at Winchester, in May next, will ever
be held. Yet it seems desirable that there should be a body, with limited juris-
diction, deriving its existence from the several Grand Lodges, which, meeting
periodically, might satisfactorily determine matters of general policy, and pre-
vent innovation upon the ancient usages of the Order. This body, having
original jurisdiction over all such territory as is now occupied by Grand Lodges,
would grant dispensations and charters for new Lodges, and thereby prevent all
collision amongst Lodges, otherwise, perhaps, deriving their existence from
different Grand Lodges. I would suggest for your consideration, whether it
would not be judicious to take some action on this subject; and, if your wisdom
shall advise the measure, that you appoint a time and place for the meeting of
delegates, to be by you appointed: providing, a majority of the Grand Lodges of
the different States shall concur in the measure, and appoint delegates. In this
way the General Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons for the United States was
formed in 1798, which, since that time, has held its regular meetings, and from
which much good to the Order has been derived. And I have yet to learn th«t
any grand or subordinate chapter under its jurisdiction has had cause to com-
plain of injury, or of usurpation of power not delegated to it in the outset. The
next triennial meeting of the General Grand Chapter and General Grand Kn-
campment for the United States will be held in the city of Columbus, in the
State of Ohio, on the second Tuesday in September, 1847; at which time, should
the proposed measure meet your approbation, and that of other Grand Lodges,
a convention might be held, with but little inconvenience, to form a constitution
to be submitted to the several Grand Lodges fur their consideration.'
" The Grand Lodge supported these views of the M. W. Grand Master by the
adoption of a resolution, which your committee intend to submit for your adop-
tion.
284 HISTORY OF MASONEY IN ILLINOIS.
"Several other Grand Lodges entertain similar views.
" From what has been thus submitted, it will at once be seen that the plan of
sending a delegate abroad 'for the purpose of examining the mode and man-
ner of Masonic work in foreign countries, and to publish a treatise on his return,
for the benefit of the Fraternity, to harmonize and furnish some plan of union,
whereby the work in this and other countries may be the same,' as has been
proposed by Mississippi, and approved by some other Grand Lodges, is not
concurred in, under present circumstances ; though admitted to be a measure
which a General Grand Lodge might adopt with great propriety and usefulness
if it should so please.
"Your committee have had great happiness in observing that thoroughness
in work appears now to be sought for among the Lodges, equally with uni-
formity and harmony. A disposition is beginning to be manifested every-
where, rather to make good and thorough, than to make many Masons ; it is
now realized that the strength of the Institution is rather in the quality than
the quantity of its members. The practice of hurrying candidates into the
Institution after they have petitioned, and, when initiated, of carrying them on
from one degree to another, irrespective of proficiency in the degree or degrees
taken, is undergoing correction in almost every quarter. It is some happiness
to know that this comparatively youthful Grand Lodge has been forward in re-
momsirances against such haste. In 1841— the second year of her existence—
the instructed, that ' petitions of candidates should not be acted on, unless the
same had lain over at least [one month ;' and in 1843, pronounced it to be one
of the greatest irregularities of which there was reason to complain in certain
quarters, that there was 'a disposition to push candidates on through the Sec-
ond and Third Degrees, before they could possibly be skilled in the First or
Second,' and declared, that 'the ancient landmarks of the Order require, that
the Lodge should know that the candidate is well skilled in one degree, before,
he is advanced to another;' and in 1844, gave force to her expressions in these
regards, by exemplary discipline in the memorable cases at Nauvoo. Several
Grand Lodges have adopted the same or similar rules. That of New Hampshire
has enacted, that 'no candidate for initiation, can be proposed, balloted for,
or made a Mason, at a special Lodge, nor at any time, unless his application has
laid over for the consideration of the members, at least four weeks, before he
can be balloted for, without a dispensation for that purpose;' and that 'all
Entered Apprentices must work five months as such, before they can be ad-
mitted to the degree of Fellow Craft. All Fellow Crafts must work in a Lodge
of Crafts three months, before they can be raised to the sublime degree of Mas-
ter Mason: Provided, nevertheless, that if any Entered Apprentice or Fellow
Craft shall make himself thoroughly acquainted with ail the information be-
longing to his degree, he may be advanced at an earlier period, at the discretion
of the Lodge.'
"A foreign Grand Lodge, that of Hanover, has ordained, that 'an Apprentice
shall remain two years in that degree, and a Fellow Craft one year in that de-
gree;' and the M. W. Grand Master decides against any deviation from the
rule, on the ground, that 'notwithstanding any assertion to the contrary, it is
absolutely impossible for a brother, let his capacity or assiduity be what it may,
to acquire in a shorter space, the knowledge of his degree, even in regard to its
forms and customs. To neglect this regulation,' says he, 'and advance, at the
expiration of a few months, nay sometimes a few days, a newly initiated mem-
ber to the Master's degree, is an intolerable abuse; and it has likewise this fault,
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 285
that it strips away all the merit from that degree, which is the most sublime
one, and ought never to be attained, but as a reward for zeal, aptness and perse-
verance."
"The Grand Lodge of Indiana provides that 'a candidate shall not be initiated
in less than one month from the time of the filingof his petition;' and that 'more
than one degree s^iall not be conferred upon the same candidate in less than one
month.' Our youthful sister of Iowa has decreed that 'no Lodge shall receive
any petition for initiation or admission, except on the day of a stated regular
monthly meeting thereof; and no ballot shall be taken upon such petition, ex-
cept seven members are present, nor until the next monthly meeting after the
date of its presentation ; nor shall a candidate be advanced to a superior degree
without satisfactory examination as to his proficiency in the last degree lie
took.' The provisions of the Grand Lodges of Michigan and Wisconsin are in
effect the same. ' The practice of examining the candidates in the prior de-
grees before admission to the higher,' says an able Grand Master, the want of
the proceedings of whose Grand Lodge has already been noticed — M. W. Alex.
II. Robertson, Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of New York — ' in order to
ascertain their proficiency, is gaining the favorable notice of Masters of Lodges,
and can not be too highly valued, nor too strongly recommended to Lodges in
this jurisdiction. It necessarily requires the novitiate to reflect upon the bear-
ing of all that has been so far taught him, and consequently to impress upon
his mind the benuty and utility of those sublime truths, which have been illus-
trated in the course of the ceremonies he has witnessed in his progress in the
mystic art. In a word, it will be the means of making competent overseers of
the work — and no candidate should be advanced until he has satisfied the Lodge
by such an examination, that he has made the necessary proficiency in the
lower degree— those made under dispensation only excepted.
"These views formed the basis of the resolution already adopted by this
Grand Lodge,— to the strict observance of which it is trusted the subordinate
Lodges will be held. It certainly had become necessary that the demand of
'suitable proficiency' in a preceding degree, prior to further promotion, should
Vie authoritatively defined; for, practically, it had well nigh lost all signiticancy.
The definition given by this Grand Lodge, it will be seen from the above, is in
accordance with the formal expressions of a large and most intelligent portion
of the Fraternity; t. e., that perfection in the preceding degree is necessary to
satisfy the demand. By concurring with sister Grand Lodges in enforcing this
rule, the Grand Lodge of Illinois will contribute much towards raising the
standard of Masonry, and harmonizing its practice with its theory and its prin-
ciples; for she will make Masons, not merely ceremonially, but intellectually
and morally.
" The matter of balloting for candidates, the question whose is the right ? has
distinctly engaged the attention of your committee. Their views on the sub-
ject shall be briefly given.
"The Masonic Institution is, as it professes to be, catholic or universal. In-
deed, catholicity is of the essence of its character; giving it a feature of strik-
ing and almost peculiar interest, beauty, and glory. Therefore it is, that there
is, there can be, properly and truly, but one f.imily of Masons on the wide earth ;
that the ' Masonic Fraternity everywhere is one band of brothers, the children
of one father, united by one fundamental constitution, and one sacred cove-
nant.' Portions, or branches of the family exist in different places, under local
286 H1STOKY OF MASONKY IN ILLINOIS.
organizations,* but it is to be borne in mind, that all are or should be governed
by the same common principles, speak the same language, work for the same
end, and enjoy the same benefits. Hence it is often seen, that if one mem-
ber suffers all the members suffer with him, and if one member rejoices all the
members rejoice with him. The Masonic Institution presents in theory, and
realizes the same to some extent practically, the beautiful spectacle of a univer-
sal family, the throbbing of the heart of every member of which is but, as it
were, the pulse of the mighty heart of the whole, beating only to the common
good.
"The introduction of a new member into the Institution, is, therefore, a mat-
ter of singular interest to the entire Fraternity. From the moment of initiation,
H new heart beats with the family, whose claims for a responsive recognition are
founded on ties which are the same the world over; and which may in any clime
or country, thereafter, demand the performance of the vows of a common cove-
nant.
" In accordance herewith, your committee deem it a right inherent in every
member of the Masonic family to raise his voice and free his conscience in vievr
of such an introduction; they deem it the inalienable privilege of every Mason
present, on a given occasion, when a candidate is balloted for, to deposit his
ballot; they hold to be most strictly true the language of a former committee
of this Grand Lodge, that ' the privilege of balloting for or against an applicant
is one of the inalienable rights of our time-honored Institution.'
" This subject has been brought to the especial notice of your committee in
the foreign correspondence, wherein they discover that the Grand Lodge of
Hanover has formally recognized the great principle here asserted, by enacting
that 'In balloting for a candidate for initiation, every visiting brother shall
have a right to vote, because the candidate, when initiated, becomes a member
of the Craft in general.'
"May the consistent example thus set, serve as an incentive to this Grand
Lodge, to take its stand upon the same high, catholic, and truly Masonic ground !
"The 'general rule which governs' the Fraternity 'in the admission of mem-
bers,' that 'such admission shall be sanctioned by entire unanimity,' should, in
the opinion of your committee, be rigidly adhered to by this Grand Lodge. It
is one of those ancient and almost universal provisions, which, by its tender and
sacred regard for the conscience of every brother, proclaims the entire freeness
and peculiar beneficence of the Institution of Freemasonry. The theory is, that
every member of the entire family should be permitted to say, in view of a given
applicant, whether ho can fulfill the duties and obligations of a brother towards
him; and that if any brother should conscientiously feel (and a Mason is to be
supposed to act at all such times, at least, conscientiously), that he can not acquit
himself of his obligations towards the applicant, hisconsciencc .«hall not be forced
by having that individual brought into such relation towards him; and he, in
consequence, be constrained, on the one hand, to violate conscience in the per-
formance of duties which, in that particular case, would be against its convic-
" * Such organizations are of comparatively very recent date. Previous to 1717,
Lodges were empowered by inherent privileges vested in the Fraternity at large,
to meet and act orcaMonally under the direction of some able architect. The
:uicient charges were the only standard for the regulation of conduct, and no
law was known in the society which those charges did not inculcate.
" By such an inherent authority, the Lodge of Antiquity, in London, lias al-
ways been, and still continues to be governed. — Preston's III.
HISTORY OF MASONRY IN ILLINOIS. 287
tions; or, on the other, in the non-fulfillment of positive obligations to this end.
Sacred and fundamental, therefore, is the rule conceived to be which requires
that ' no candidate shall be initiated in any Lodge without a clear and unanimous
ballot in his favor.' Such has ever been the estimate of this Grand Lodge. In
the year 1842, its declared sentiments on this subject were as follows :
'"The privilege of balloting for or against an applicant, is one of the inalienable
rights of our time-honored Institution. The Lodge has no right to introduce
within its walls any applicant who may be 
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